雅思图表写作范例

雅思学术类TASK1范例：Youshouldspend20minutesonthistask.Thelinegraphbelowshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulation.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.2021/5/91TASK1线型图范例：2021/5/92

雅思TASK1图表作文线型图：modelanswer1Thislinegraphshowsthebirthanddeathratesperthousandpopulationfrom1900to1980.Before1920thebirthrateremainedlevelataround40perthousand.Thenfrom1920itfelluntilitreached30perthousandin1930.From1930to1945itroseslowly（increasedsteadily）to50perthousand.Since1945ithaddecreased/fallensteadily.Itgotto20perthousandin1980.Thebirthcontrolmeasureswerebecomingeffectiveandthebirthratewasfalling/decreasingatthemomentandwouldcontinuetofall.2021/5/93线型图：modelanswerOntheotherhand,between1900and1918thedeathratestayedconstantat41perthousand.In1918,however,itrosesharplyandreachedthepeakof60perthousandin1920.From1920to1930thedeathratefell.Itreachedthesamepointof30perthousandasthebirthratein1930.Therewasarapidincreasein1930andalsoin1940.Since1945ithadfallensteadilyandarrivedat10perthousandin1980.Thisisverysimilartothecaseofthebirthrate.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingconditionsandmedicalcareresultedinthefallofthedeathrate.2021/5/94TASK2饼型图题：Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.ThetwopiechartsbelowshowthepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceareaandthepercentageofthetwoworld’spopulationforthesevencontinents.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.2021/5/95饼型图：2021/5/96饼型图：modelanswerThesetwopiechartsshowthepercentageoftheEarth’ssurfaceareaandthepercentageoftheworld’spopulationforthesevencontinents.Asiaisthelargestcontinentintheworld,overfourtimesasbigasEurope.Occupyingone-fifthoftheworld’ssurfacearea.Africaranksthesecond.Othercontinentsrangingbelow20%oftheworld’sareaareNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Antarctic,EuropeandOceania.2021/5/97饼型图：modelanswerAsiaalsohasthelargestpopulationwithahalfoftheworld’speoplelivingthere.Incontrast,Antarcticahasnopermanentinhabitants.EuropehasapopulationnexttothatofAsiainsize,andanareaslightlybiggerthanthatofOceania,becomingthemostdenselypopulatedregionontheearth.Herethestrikingfactaboutthedistributionoftheworld’spopulationisitsunevenness.2021/5/98饼型图：modelanswerThetotalnumberofthepeopleofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmericacomprisesalmostthree-fourthsoftheworld’spopulationandthemajorityofthecountriesonthesecontinentsarepoorerandlessdeveloped.Ontheotherhand,therichercountriesinNorthAmericaandEuropecontrol80%oftheglobaleconomy.Althoughalotoftheworld’snaturalresourceslikeoilcomefromthepoorercounties,therichercountriesareusingfarmoreresources.2021/5/99TASK3柱型图题：Thebarchartbelowshowsthenumberofoverseasstudents

enrolledinasecondyearGraphicDesigncourseatanAustraliancollege.Writeareportdescribingtheinformationshown.2021/5/910柱型图1：2021/5/911柱型图：modelanswerAccordingtothebarchart,studentsfromfourAsiancountries(PRC,Taiwan,JapanandKorea)andoneEuropeancountry(Germany)aretakingGraphicDesignatthecollege.SomestudentsareenrolledintheComputer-AidedDesign(CAD)coreoption;theothersaretakingPhotography.Overall,thePRChasthelargestnumberofenrolledstudents(17)andGermanythesmallest(5).JapanandTaiwanbothhave12students;Koreahas11.ItisnoticeablethatJapanandKoreahavesimilarprofiles.2021/5/912柱型图：modelanswerStudentsfromallfivecountiesareenrolledinCAD,butmoremalesaretakingthisoptionthanfemales(21and9respectively).ForeachnationalitythemalestakingCADoutnumberthefemales,exceptinthecaseoftheGermanswith3femalestoonly1male.ThePRChasthemoststudentsstudyingCAD(9);Taiwanisnextwith7,whileJapanhas6.KoreaandGermanyhave4CADstudentseach.2021/5/913柱型图：modelanswerAsforthephotographyoption,morefemalesthanmalesareenrolledfromeverycountryexceptGermany.Infact,nofemaleGermanstudentsaretakingPhotographicDesign.Only1malefromeachcountryisenrolledinPhotography,exceptfor2malesfromTaiwan.2021/5/914柱型图例2：2021/5/915谋篇：Writeonesentencewhichsayswhatthegraphshows.Thegraphshowstheincrease

inthenumberofmobilephoneownersinEuropebetween1995and2000.Writetwosentenceswhichgiveoverallinformationaboutthegraph.Overall,thenumberof(mobilephone)ownershasrisenconsiderablysince1995.Insomecountriesthefigurehasmorethandoubledoverthefiveyears.2021/5/916谋篇：3WriteafourthsentenceaboutFrance.InFrance,forexample,thenumberof(mobilephone)ownershasincreasedsevenfoldfromonemillionin1995tosevenmillionin2000.4WriteafifthsentenceabouttheUK.In1995,theUKhadthegreatestnumberofownersatjustunderfivemillionandthisfigureincreasedto12millionto2000.2021/5/917谋篇：WriteafinalsentenceaboutGermany.ThegreatestnumberofmobilephoneownersisnowinGermany,whereownershiphasrisenfromfourmillionin1995to14millionin2000.2021/5/918TASK4线型图题：2021/5/919线型图：modelanswerThegraphshowsthefluctuationinthenumberofpeopleataLondonundergroundstationoverthecourseofaday.Accordingtothegraphthereisasharpincreasebetween6.00and8.00inthemorning,with400peopleusingthestationat8o’clock.Afterthis,thenumbersfalldramatically

tolessthan200at10o’clock.Between11.00and3.00thenumberofpeoplerisesandfallsevenlywithaplateauaroundlunchtimeofjustunder300peopleusingthestation.2021/5/920线型图：modelanswerNumbersthendecline,withthelowestnumberbeingrecordedat4.00intheafternoon.Thereisthenarapidrisebetween4.00and6pm.After7pmnumbersfallsignificantly,withonlyaslightincreaseagainjustafter8pm,tailingoffafter9pm.Thegraphshowsthatthestationismostcrowdedintheearlymorningandearlyeveningrush-hourperiods.2021/5/921TASK5综合图题：Thegraphsbelowgiveinformationontheworldpopulationandtheaveragenumberofchildrenperfamilyindevelopedanddevelopingcountries.2021/5/922综合图：2021/5/923综合图：modelanswerThegraphsgiveinformationaboutglobalbirthratesandpopulationsize.Theypredictthattheglobalpopulationgrowthratewillbegintodecreasetowardsthemiddleofthiscenturyandwilleventuallystabilizeatapproximately11billion.2021/5/924综合图：modelanswerSincethemid20thcentury,theworld’spopulationhasrisendramatically,from2billionto7billion.However,weshouldsoonbegintoseeafallinthepopulationgrowthratethatwillbecomemoremarkedaswemoveintothe22ndcentury.2021/5/925综合图：modelanswerThesechangesarelargelyduetofallingbirthratesindevelopingcountries.In1950,theaveragenumberofchildrenperfamilyindevelopingcountrieswas6.2.Between1950andthepresentday,thisfigurehasfallen

significantlyto3.3anditispredictedtodecreasefurtherto2.1childrenperfamilyin2050.2021/5/926综合图：modelanswerBirthrateshavealsofallenindevelopedcountriesoverthepast50years,from2.8childrenperfamilyto1.6.Projectedfiguresfor2050showaslightincreaseinthebirthrateintheseareasandpredict,interestingly,thesamebirthrateforbothdevelopinganddevelopedcountries.■2021/5/927TASK6表的范例：

Selectedstatisticsshowingaspectsofthequalityoflifein5countriesCountryGNPperhead(1982:USdollars)DailycaloriesupplyperheadLifeexpectancyatbirth(years)Infantmortalityrates(per1000livebirths)BangladeshBoliviaEgyptIndonesiaUSA14057069058013,1601877208629502296365340505649741321249787122021/5/928表的描述:(Para1,2)Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshow

thestandardoflivinginfiveselectedcountriesin1982.Ascanbeseen,theUSA–anindustrializedcountry–hadthelargestGNPanddailycalorieintake,thelargestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.2021/5/929表的描述:(Para3)Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,withEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongstthethree.However,EgyptinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesiaat97deathsper1000comparedto57inIndonesia.2021/5/930表的描述:(Para4)Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonehundredtimessmallerthantheUSA’s.ItscalorieintakeandlifeexpectancywereabouthalfthoseintheUSAanditsinfantmortalityratewas10timesgreater.2021/5/931表的描述:(Para5)Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavetodevelopalotmorebeforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheUSA.■2021/5/932TASK7运作描写Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thediagrambelowshowshowacentralheatingsysteminahouseworks.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.2021/5/933运作描