2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期中测试卷（北师大版2019）黄金秘卷02（解析版）

2021-2022学年上学期期中测试卷02

高一英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

参考答案

听力1-5ABABC;06—10ABABB；11—15ABCCB；16—20CCAAC

阅读A篇21.C22.C23.B

B篇24.B25.A26.D27.C

C篇28.D29.A30.D31.C

D篇32.D33.A34.C35.C

七选五36.G37.B38.C39.E40.F

完形填空41-50BDBACAACDB51-55AADBC

语法填空56.attraction57.Traveling58.successfu!59.application60.which

61.which/that62.whose63.isbeingrepaired64.havebeensent65.wastold/hasbeentold

66.attraction67.wasallowed68.officially69.to70.when

71.permitted??,introducing??.its74.days75.the

76.DearBob

I'mgladyouhavewrittentoaskabouttheChina'straditionalfestival—Mid-Autumn

Day.TheMid-AutumnDaywhichbeganinthesongdynastyisoneofthetraditionalfestivals

ofChina.Inmostareasofchina,peoplehasthecustomofeatingmoon-cakesandadmiring

themoon.Themoon-cakeisthetraditionalfoodonthatday.Itstandsforthepeople'shope

forharmonyandreunion.

TheMid-AutumnDayiscomingsoon.Ihopeyoucancometochinaandenjoythe

celebrationwithus.I'mlookingforwardtosharingthebeautyofChineseculturewithyou.I

wouldappreciateitifyoucanacceptmyinvitation.

Waitingfbryourearlyreply!

Yours

LiHua

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearefourmust-seeplacesforyoutovisitinEngland.

WindsorCastle

Notonlyisittheworld'slargestcontinuouslyinhabited（有人居住的）castle,ifsalso

theoldest.AnditisalsooneoftheQueen'smainresidences-shespendsmostofherprivate

weekendshere,sosomepartscanbeclosed,dependingonthetimeofyear.

Admission:Adults$27,Childrenunder17$15.75

BuckinghamPalace

BuckinghamPalace,theofficialLondonresidenceoftheQueenandPrincePhilip,opens

tothepublicwhentheroyalsareonsummervacation.Youwon'tbeabletolookaroundthe

wholepalace.

ARoyalDayOutticketgivesaccesstotheQueen'sGallery,theRoyalMewsandthe

ChangingoftheGuard,plusawalkintheGarden.Anaudio（音频的）guideisincludedinthe

price.

Admission:Adults$52,Childrenunder17$29

WestminsterAbbey

YoucanwalkthesamefloorasKatedidonthedayofherweddingtoPrinceWilliam

here.Andyoucanknowthingsabout16moreweddings,17tombsofthekingsandqueensof

Englandandthecoronationsofalmosteverykingandqueenforover1,000years.

Admission:Adults$28,Children16andunder$11.50.Ticketsarecheaperonline.

KensingtonPalace

It'snowtheofficialLondonhomeoftheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.Itwaswhere

Diana,PrincessofWalesliveduntilshedied.TheWhiteGardenherewascreatedinmemory

ofher.YoucanvisittheKing'sStateApartments,theQueen'sStateApartmentsandgardens.

Admission:Adults$20,Childrenunder16Free.Ticketsarecheaperonline.

21.WhatwillyoudoinBuckinghamPalace?

A.SeetheQueenwalkinginit.B.Walkaroundthewholepalace.

C.Haveanaudioguide.D.VisittheWhiteGarden.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged9paytovisitKensingtonPalace?

A.$20.B.$36.C.$40.D.$56.

23.Whatdoweknowaboutthefourplaces?

A.Theironlineticketsarecheaper.B.TheyarerelatedtotheBritishroyals.

C.Theyareopentothepublicinsummer.D.Theydon'tchargelittlechildrenfbr

admission.

【答案】

21.C

22.C

23.B

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四处在英国值得一看的景点。

21.

细节理解题。根据BuckinghamPalace部分中“Anaudioguideisincludedintheprice.（音频

导览包含在票价里）“可知，白金汉宫会给游览者提供音频导览。故选C。

22.

细节理解题。根据KensingtonPalace部分中“Admission:Adults$20,Childrenunder16

Free.（门票：成人20美元，16岁以下儿童免费户可知，一对夫妇和一个9岁的孩子只需

要支付20+20=40美元。故选C。

23.

细节理解题。根据WindsorCastle部分中“AnditisalsooneoftheQueen\main

residences-shespendsmostofherprivateweekendshere,sosomepartscanbeclosed,

dependingonthetimeofyear.（它也是女王的主要住所之一，她大部分的私人周末都在这

里度过，所以根据一年中的时间，有些地方可能会关闭）“；BuckinghamPalace部分中

“BuckinghamPalace,theofficialLondonresidenceoftheQueenandPrincePhilip,opensto

thepublicwhen（heroyalsareonsummervacation.（白金汉宫是女王和菲利普亲王在伦敦

的官方住所，王室成员在夏季度假时向公众开放）"；WestminsterAbbey部分中“Youcan

walkthesamefloorasKatedidonthedayofherweddingtoPrinceWilliamhere.Andyou

canknowthingsabout16moreweddings,17tombsofthekingsandqueensofEnglandand

thecoronationsofalmosteverykingandqueenforover1,000years.（在这里，你可以像凯特

和威廉王子婚礼那天一样走过同一层楼。你还可以了解另外16场婚礼，17座英格兰国

王和王后的坟墓，以及1000多年来几乎所有国王和王后的加冕礼）''以及Kensington

Palace部分中"It'snowtheofficialLondonhomeoftheDukeandDuchessofCambridge.It

waswhereDiana,PrincessofWalesliveduntilshedied.（它现在是剑桥公爵和公爵夫人在

伦敦的官方住所。威尔士王妃戴安娜生前就住在这里）“有关四处景点的介绍可知，它们

都与英国王室有关。故选B。

B

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeet

awayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldsee

herseatbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.

Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythat

womandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.^^

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowonthe

inside.

LateintheaftemoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacup

ofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwas

clearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!

Thenildawnedonmv.Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwas

watchingherthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticized

othersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?

Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingat

himthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothat

Imayseetheworldmoreclearly.

24.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause.

A.thewoman'swindowwasdirtyB.thewriter'swindowwasdirty

C.thewomanlivednearbyD.thewriterwasnear-sighted

，，

25.“itdawnedonme“probablymeans"

A.IbegantounderstanditB.Itcheeredmeup

C.IknewitgrewlightD.Itbegantogetdark

26.It'sclearthat________.

A.thewriteroftenwashedthewindowB.theylivedinasmalltown

C.theybothworkedascleanersD.thewriterhadnevermetthewoman

before

27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______

A.oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoften

B.oneshouldoftenmakehiswindowclean

C.onemustjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothers

D.onemustlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow

【答案】

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者老是感觉对方家的窗户脏，看不清对方。然而，有一

天擦了自己家的窗户，看清了对方后，发现原来是自己家的窗户没有擦。由此引发作者

的人生感悟：不要总是责备别人，要多从自身找原因，擦亮自己心灵的窗户。

24.

细节理解题。根据第三段“OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashing

thewindowontheinside."（在一个晴朗的上午，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括清洗里面的

窗户。），第四段中的"Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.

Herwindowwasclean!''（在对面，坐在窗户旁边的女上清晰可见。她家的窗户是干净

的o）和第五段中的"Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatching

herthroughmyowndirtywindow.^^（我一直在批评她那脏兮兮的窗户，但我一直在透过

自己那脏兮兮的窗户看着她。）可知，女士家的窗户不脏，因为作者自己家的窗户脏，

所以看不清东西。故选B。

25.

句意猜测题。根据笫五段中的“Ihadbeencriticizingherdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwas

watchingherthroughmyowndirtywindow/'（我一直在批评她那脏兮兮的窗户，但我一

直在透过自己那脏兮兮的窗户看着她。）和上文可知，作者老是感觉对方家的窗户脏，

看不清对方，最后发现原来是自己家的窗户脏，所以看不清东西，画线句指“作者明白

/（因为作者自己家的窗户脏，所以看不清东西）故选A。

26.

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermef,

（有一个女士住在那里，我从未见过她）可知，作者从未见过这个女人，因此D项符

合语境。故选D。

27.

推理判断题。根据最后•段中的'3选0then,wheneverIwantedtojudgesomeone,Iasked

myselffirst,4AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?^^^（自从那时起，无论什

么时候我去评判别人时，我总是首先问自己，“我是不是透过自己的脏窗户去看他？”）

可知，作者认为人们在评判别人前应该先评判一下自己，C项“人们在评判别人前应该

先评判一下自己”符合语境。故选Co

C

OnWednesday,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwillcelebrateSaintPatrick'sDay,

whichhonorsPatronSaint（amainreligiousfigure）ofIreland.Communitiesacrossthe

UnitedStateswillhostparades（游行）,parties,andotherfestivitiestomarktheoccasion.

Thisyear,citieslikeBoston,NewYork,andChicagohaveorganizedbigevents

celebratingSaintPatrick'sDay.InNewYorkCity,hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewill

gathertowatchtheSaintPatrick'sDayparade——thenation'slargest.Itisoneofthemost

watchedparadesintheworld.Lastyear,almost2millionwatchedit,morethan150,000took

partinitandtheyfilledthestreets.Theparade,firstheldin1776,isalsooneoftheoldest.

Chicagoalsothrowsabigcelebration.Everyyear,theChicagoRiver,whichcrossesthe

city,shinesgreenaseventorganizerspourabout40poundsoffluorescence,apowerfuldye

（染料）,intothewater.

Bostonkeepsitsparaderollingforthreehoursormore.Itisthenation'ssecond-largest

parade.Thecitywillalsoshowrespecttooneofitsmostfamousformerresidents,President

JohnF.Kennedy,byopeningtheexhibit“AJourneyHome:JohnF.KennedyandIreland”，at

hisofficiallibrary.

PatronSaintlivedinBritainintheearlyfifthcentury,whenitwasstillpartoftheRoman

Empire.HewascaughtandsoldintoslaveryinIrelandwhenhewasonly16.Hefinally

escapedslaveryandturnedtoalifeofreligiousdevotion.Hetrainedtobecomeaminister

andsetouttospreadChristianitythroughoutIreland.After30yearsasareligiousleader,

PatrickdiedonMarch17,1461.SaintPatrick'sDayisalwayscelebratedonMarch17.In

Ireland,itisanofficialholiday.

28.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.CelebrationsAcrosstheCountryB.AnOfficialHolidayinUS

C.TheLargestParadeintheWorldD.SaintPatrick'sDay

29.WhatdoyouthinkistheofficialcolorofSaintPatrick'sDay?

A.Green.B.Red.C.Black.D.Yellow.

30.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.thecruelslavetradeB.SaintPatrick'schildhood

C.activitiesduringSaintPatrick\DayD.PatronSainfslifeinIreland

31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.ParadeisamostimportanteventtocelebrateSaintPatrick'sDay.

B.MillionsofAmericanscelebrateSaintPatrick'sDayeveryyear.

C.ChicagopaintsabridgegreenforSaintPatrick'sDay.

D.TheSaintPatrick'sDayparadehasahistoryofovertwocenturies.

【答案】

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C

【分析】

这是一篇是说明文。文章介绍了著名的圣帕特里克的由来以及人们庆祝这个节日的活

动。

28.

主旨大意题。由第一段中的"OnWednesday,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwill

celebrateSaintPatrick'sDay.whichhonorsPatronSaint（amainreligiousfigure）ofIreland.

（周三，全世界数百万人将庆祝圣帕特里克节。纪念爱尔兰的守护神（主要宗教人物））”,

第二段中的“Thisyear,citieslikeBoston,NewYork,andChicagohaveorganizedbigevents

celebratingSaintPatrick'sDay.（今年，波士顿、纽约和芝加哥等城市举办了庆祝圣帕特

里克节的大型活动）”及下文关于庆祝圣帕特里克活动的介绍可知，文章主要讲述的是和

人们庆祝圣帕特里克这个节日有关的内容，D项“圣帕特里克节”符合文意。故选D项。

29.

推理判断题。由第三段中的“Everyyear,theChicagoRiver,whichcrossesthecity,shines

greenaseventorganizerspourabout40poundsoffluorescence,apowerfuldye（染料），into

ihewater”每年，当活动组织者向水中注入约40磅荧光染料时，穿过城市的芝加哥河都

会发出绿色的光芒）“可知，人们把庆祝用的绿色的染料倒进河里，说明为了庆祝这个日

子，人们使用了绿色的染料，也就是说这个节日的正式颜色是绿色。故选A项。

30.

主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“HewascaughtandsoldintoslaveryinIrelandwhenhewas

only16.Hefinallyescapedslaveryandturnedtoalifeofreligiousdevotion.Hetrainedto

becomeaministerandsetouttospreadChristianitythroughoutIreland.After30yearsasa

religiousleader,PatrickdiedonMarch17,1461.（他16岁时在爱尔兰被抓并被卖为奴隶。

他最终摆脱了奴隶制度，开始了虔诚的宗教生活。他受训成为一名牧师，并开始在爱尔

兰各地传播基督教。作为宗教领袖30年后，帕特里克于1461年3月17日去世户可知，

这段主要讲述的是PatronSaint在爱尔兰的生活。故选D项。

31.

细节理解题。由第三段中的“Everyyear,theChicagoRiver,whichcrossesthecity,shines

greenaseventorganizerspourabout40poundsoffluorescence,apowerfuldye（染料），into

thewater.（每年，当活动组织者向水中注入约40磅荧光染料时，穿过城市的芝加哥河都

会发出绿色的光芒）“可知，在芝加哥，人们只是把绿色的染料倒进河里，并不是说要把

桥梁染成绿色，C项表述错误。故选C项。

D

Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressioninanewjob?Acollegestudentin

Alabamawalked32kilometersinthedarktogetwherehewouldworkontime.

WalterCarr'scarbrokedownthenightbeforehestartedhisnewjobinBellhops,a

furnituremovingcompany.Unabletofindaride,Carrfiguredouthowlongitwouldtaketo

walkfromhishousetothecustomer'shouseinPelham.Andthenheleftatmidnightsothat

hecouldreachthereby8a.m.thenextmorning.

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4a.m.,sotheystoppedtoseeifhe

neededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantfbrbreakfastandthentoa

churchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8a.m.

ThepolicethentookCan*tothehomeofthecustomerJennyLamey.Lameysuggested

thatCarrrestforawhilebecausehehadjustwalkedforalongtime,butCarrinsistedon

startingworkingatonce.

Whileworking,CarrtoldLameythatheandhismothermovedfromNewOrleans,

LouisianatoBirmingham,AlabamaafterlosingtheirhomeinHurricaneKatrina,a

devastatinghurricanethathittheUSin2005.Heworkedpart-timetocoverlivingcostsand

paycollegefees.GreatlytouchedbyCarr,LameystartedaGoFundMepagetohelpCarrraise

moneytogethiscarfixed.

WalterCarr'sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUS.Withinafewdays,peoplegave

over$73,000tohisGoFundMepage.Besides,Carrreceivedmorejoboffersandwona

scholarship.Gratefulfbrothers'help,Carrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstothe

BirminghamEducationFoundation,andheisdeterminedtogivebackmore.

32.WhydidCarrhavetowalktoPelhamtowork?

A.Hecouldn'taffordarideafterahurricanedestroyedhiscar.

B.Thepolicetookawayhiscarafterhewascaughtspeeding.

C.Hehadnochoiceafterhehadacarcrashinthedark.

D.Hefailedtofindarideafterhiscarbrokedown.

33.WhatdidCarrdofirstafterhewasbroughttohisdestination?

A.Hestartedtoworkimmediately.

B.Hehadbreakfastandtookarest.

C.Hetoldthecustomerhisfamilybackground.

D.Hechattedwiththecustomeraboutachurchnearby.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Quitehardtopredict.B.Possiblypreventable.

C.Causingalotofdamage.D.Increasinglywidespread.

35.WhydidJennyLameystartaGoFundMepage?

A.TohelpCarrbuyanewcar.B.TomakeLarr'sstorypopular.

C.ToraisemoneytorepairCarr'scar.D.ToexpressheradmirationfbrCarr.

【答案】

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

【分析】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了阿拉巴马州的一名大学生沃尔特•卡尔，上班第一天为了不

迟到，在黑暗中走了32公里，这件事感动了很多人，在得知他有经济困难后，好心人

纷纷向他伸出了援手。

32.

细节理解题。根据第二段“WalterCar'scarbrokedownthenightbeforehestartedhisnew

jobinBellhops（沃尔特•卡尔的车在他开始在Bellhops工作的前一晚抛锚了）”和“Unableto

findaride（找不至IJ车搭户可知，他的车坏了，而且没有车搭，所以他走路去上班。故选D

项。

33.

细节理解题。根据第四段“LameysuggestedthatCarrrestforawhilebecausehehadjust

walkedforalongtime,butCarrinsistedonstartingworkingatonce.（拉梅建议卡尔休息——

会儿，因为他刚刚走了很长一段路，但卡尔坚持立即开始工作）”可知，卡尔到了客户的

家就马上开始工作。故选A项。

34.

词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Whileworking,CarrtoldLameythatheandhismothermoved

fromNewOrleans,LouisianatoBirmingham,AlabamaafterlosingtheirhomeinHurricane

Katrina,adevastatinghuiTicanethathittheUSin2005.（在工作时卡尔告诉拉米，他和母亲

在2005年袭击美国的devastating飓风卡特里娜中失去了家园,之后他们从路易斯安那

州的新奥尔良搬到了阿拉巴马州的伯明翰）''可知，划线词devastating在句中作定语修饰

飓风（hurricane）卡特里娜，而上文说在飓风卡特里娜摧毁了卡尔的家，山此推知，飓风

卡特里娜造成了巨大的破坏，所以，划线词devastating理解为“破坏性极大的”。故选

C项。

35.

细节理解题。根据第五段“GreatlytouchedbyCarr,LameystartedaGoFundMcpagetohelp

Carrraisemoneytogethiscarfixed.（拉米被卡尔深深感动了，于是他创建了一个

GoFundMe网页，帮助卡尔筹集修车的资金）”可知，拉米创建GoFundMe网页的目的是

为了筹钱帮卡尔修车。故选C项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Idon'tknowwhatyourdreamis.Idon'tcarehowdisappointingitmight

beasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindis

possible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatifshard.Ifshardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocess

ofachievingyourdreams,36..

Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay,"Why?Whyis

thishappeningtome?^^Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships,don'tgive

upyourdreams.37,,buttheywillnotstay,theywillcometopass.

Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalist

ofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.38..Thingslikethesearethetruelimits

youexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.

39..Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplest

level,ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.

Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.

Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.Tmheretochallengeyouto

reachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.40.!

A.Yourdreamsneverwalkaway

B.Thetoughtimesaregoingtocome

C.Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand"Ican't"

D.youmustspendmoretimeachievingit

E.Dreamingistheeasypart

F.Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit

G.youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment,failureandpain

【答案】

36.G

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.F

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想''这一主题。

【详解】

L根据空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.Ifshardtochangeyourliffe."（有人

已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难）据此可以判断，设空处具体介绍实现梦想的困

难。选项G“youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment,failureandpain”（你将承受失

望、失败和痛苦）符合题意，故选G项。

2.根据前文“Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships,don'tgiveupyour

drcams.''（对于那些经历过艰辛的人，不要放弃你的梦想）和空后的“buttheywillnotstay,

theywillcometopassM（但它们不会停留，它们会逝去）可推知，空白处内容与下文构

成转折关系，陈述困难总是会出现的。选项B?fcThetoughtimesaregoingtocome”（艰难

的时刻即将来临）符合题意,下文的they指代选项中的toughtimes。故选B项。

3.根据空前的"Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamis

unachievable."（你有一个梦想，但却有一大堆它不能实现的理由）可知，我们总是给自

己找梦想不能实现的理由，包括"我不能选项C.“Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand"I

cant”，（你的生活充斥着各种借口和“我不能”）符合题意，故选C项。

4.根据空处后一句"Actingonthedreamisharder.”（努力实现梦想更难）可知，空处与该

句形成对比。据此可知，空处表示“（设定）梦想是容易的选项E.uDreamingistheeasy

part”（（设定）梦想是简单的部分）与文意相符，故选E项。

5.根据空处前一句"Donotbeafraidtodream."（不要畏惧梦想）据此可以判断，空处应

进一步对此进行陈述，即表示要相信自己，你能实现梦想。选项F.“Ifyoucandrcamit,you

candoit"（如果你能（设定）梦想，你就能做到）符合题意，故选F项。

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe___

41hadbeenworkinghardfbrsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Ifthey

didn't42,theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafew

who43,butJanedidn'twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,44

justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas45about

her.Shewenttobedtoolate.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara46thatshe

shouldhaveanearlynightandtakea47pill.Shepromisedtowakeherupinthe

morning.

Asshewasfallingasleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her48kept

jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpofthemedicine,shewenttosleep.In

notimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination49、

butshecouldn'tansweranyofthequestions.Everyonearoundherwaswritingpagesand

pages.50shethoughthard,shecouldn'tfindanythingtowriteabout.Shekept

lookingather51.Timewasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestarted

onequestion,wrotetwosentences,52andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhour

leftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted___

53.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe54up.Shewasstillinbed

andithadallbeena55dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.

41.A.teachersB.studentsC.classmatesD.schools

42.A.prepareB.missC.joinD.pass

43.A.succeededB.failedC.endedD.called

44.A.butB.soC.andD.because

45.A.excitedB.frightenedC.worriedD.pleased

46.A.insistedB.hopedC.orderedD.wished

47.A.sleepingB.restingC.excitingD.breathing

48.A.handB.eyeC.mindD.body

49.A.resultB.marksC.deskD.paper

50.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.How

51.A.watchB.textbookC.sisterD.subject

52.A.gaveupB.putoffC.lookaroundD.thinkover

53.A.examiningB.leavingC.copyingD.crying

54.A.raisedB.wokeC.stoodD.cheered

55.A.niceB.wonderfulC.terribleD.special

【答案】

41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C

【分析】

本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了Jane在考前加班加点地学习，非常紧张，因为不能入

睡就喝了安眠药，做了一个梦，考试很失败什么都不会，伤心的哭了起来，后来被叫醒

了，发现这是一个噩梦。

41.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生已经努力了一段时间，复习考试的课程。A.teachers

老师；B.students学生C.classmates同学；D.schools学校。根据"reviewingtheirlessons

fortheexams”可推知，学生在复习备考。故选B项。

42.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们不能通过（考试），他们将不得不在9月份重新学

习它们。A.prepare准备；B.miss错过；C.join加入;D.pass通过。由“havetoretakethem^^

可推知，学生如果不能通过考试，就必须重新学习这门课程。故选D项。

43.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常有几个学生不能通过，但是简不是他们中的。A.succeeded

成功;B.failed失败;C.ended结束；D.called打电话。由"Janedidn'twanttobeoneof

them”和"Shehadworkedhardallyear”可推知，简学习努力，不会考试失败，but表示转

折，因此会有学生考试不及格。故选B项。

44.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：整整一年她努力学习，但是就在考试前，她非常努力，以至

于她妹妹芭芭拉都有点担心她。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.and并且D.because因为。

根据空后内容可知，前后形成对比，此处指她己刻苦学习整整一年，可是临考前还是非

常努力。两个句子之间是转折关系。故选A项。

45.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的;C.worried

担心的；D.pleased高兴的。简考前还争分夺秒地学习，由常识可知，以至于她妹妹很

担心她。故选C项。

46.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一场考试前一晚，芭芭拉坚持她早点休息，她吃了一粒安

眠药。A.insisted坚持;B.hoped希望；C.ordered命令；D.wished希望。由后文“withthe

helpofthemedicine,shewenttosleep.”可知，她在药的帮助下入睡，可知是她妹妹坚持

要求她吃的，根据从句中的虚拟语气形式可排除B、D两项，根据语境可排除C项。故

选A项。

47.

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sleeping睡觉;B.resting休息；C.exciting兴奋的;

D.breathing呼吸。根据下一段中的“Atlast,withthehelpofthemedicine,shewentto

sleep.”可知，简服下了安眠药。故选A项。

48.

考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的大脑不断地从一个主题到一个主题。A.hand手；B.eye

眼；C.mind思维；D.body躯体。由常识可知，她很担忧考试，睡不着，所以思绪万千，

不停地想这想那，思维活跃，故选C项。

49.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，她就坐在考试大厅里，看着考试试卷，但她不会回答

任何问题。A.result结果；B.marks分数；C.desk桌子;D.paper纸,试卷。根据下文“but

shecouldn'tansweranyofthequestions.Everyonearoundherwaswritingpagesandpages.”

可推知，她看的是“试卷故选D项。

50.

考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管她努力思考，但是她找不到什么可写的。A.If如果；

B.Though尽管；C.S。因此；D.How如何。根据空后内容可知，此处指尽管她努力思

索，但是还是不知道写什么。故选B项。

51.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直看她的手表。A.watch手表；B.textbook课本；C.sister

姐姐；D.subject科目(,根据“lookingat"和"Timewasrunningout.”可推知，她一直看表。

故选A项。

52.

考查动词词义短语辨析。句意：她开始了一个问题，写了两个句子，放弃了，尝试另一

个。A.gaveup放弃；B.putoff推迟；C.lookaround向四周看;D.thinkover思考。根

据前后文“Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences"和"triedanotherone”可推断,此处

表明她一题未做完就开始做下一题。也就是说她放弃了前一题。故选A项。

53.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：到这个时候，她是如此着急以至于开始哭。A.examining检

查；B.leaving离开；C.copying复制；D.crying哭。从第一段可知简不想成为考试不及

格的人，为此她刻苦学习了一年，而在梦中的这场考试里一败涂地，因此她着急地哭。

故选D项。

54.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身体颤抖的很厉害，以至于她醒了。A.raised举起；B.woke

醒来；C.stood站立；D.cheered欢呼。根据上文“Itshooksomuch”根据下文"Shewasstill

inbedandithadallbeena15dream."可知，此处指她的身体抖动得如此厉害以

至于从睡梦中“醒”了过来。故选B项。

55.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她仍旧躺在床上，那是一个可怕的梦。A.nice好的；B.

wonderful精彩的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.special特别的。根据上文“Bythistimeshewasso

worried”可指，Jane山于压力过大无法睡觉，做了一个恶梦，考试时不会解答问题。此

处指她做的是一个"可怕的''梦。故选C项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

56.Butfortouristslikeme,pa