高考英语短文改错专题解析(共40张)

高考英语改错专题2021/5/91考纲解读2021/5/921.命题目的2.考查目标4.命题说明3.命题特点考纲解读体裁大多为记叙文，偶尔也有说明文和应用文。通常具有积极向上的教育意义。其中大部分为简单句或并列句;平均每篇短文为8-10个句子，每行为9-12个单词，总词汇量为100-120个单词5.以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。命题特点2021/5/94假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。题目说明2021/5/951）缺词2）多词3）错词补漏删除更正改错规范2021/5/96漏词例1：Ihopeyou’vehadpleasantjourneyhomeand….^a改错规范2021/5/972.多词

例2:

SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.2021/5/983.错词例3:Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.___really2021/5/99例如:Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospendweekendwithyou.LuckilyIwascompletelyfreethen,

so

I’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminamFridayevening.

注意：以下为不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情

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theamon2021/5/910你对短文改错题的基本了解：导入●找出错误没能更正不给分1010增加1，删除1，修改8最多2处100-120字约8分钟2021/5/911考情分析2021/5/912│考纲解读

近五年全国I卷考情分析表2021/5/913短文改错的材料以记叙文和夹叙夹义文为主，句子结构简单，话题以日常生活为主，词数常约100-120字。通过对考点分布的分析，我们可看出对于名词、动词、形容词副词、连词、介词的考查是重点，对于冠词、代词的考查也是几乎年年有。近五年全国I卷考情分析2021/5/914高分突破2021/5/915如何突破高分瓶颈短文改错的错误类型虽然多种多样，但是归纳起来主要有以下十个方面：2021/5/9163.IsawtheboysplayedgamesonthebankofthelakewhenIpassed.playing一、动词形

1.动词的时态和语态错误.2.主、谓不一致的错误。

3.非谓语动词的误用

高考链接１1.Weweredrivinginthecountrywhenthecarstopworking.stopped2.Mary,aswellashersistersstudyChineseinChina.

studies4.Ontheboxwasacardsay:“25centseach”.sayingPart1:词法和逻辑错误:2021/5/917二、名词数

1.可数与不可数名词的混用。2.可数名词的单复数的错用。3.名词的格的误用高考链接2：

1.WecanfindalotofinformationsontheInternet.information2.Morethantwentywitnesswillbecalled.

witnesses3.Themanisafriendofmyfather.father’s2021/5/918三、还要注意形和副1.形容词和副词的误用2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。高考链接３：1.wecookedonafireandthefoodtastedwonderfully.wonderful

3.Thisriverisn’taslongerasthatone.long2.

(2013年全国卷I）Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway…However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

ever2021/5/9194.(2013年全国II卷）Twoyearsbefore,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.Unfortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar.ago2021/5/920三、还要注意形和副1.形容词和副词的误用2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。高考链接３：1.wecookedonafireandthefoodtastedwonderfully.wonderful

3.Thisriverisn’taslongerasthatone.long2.

(2013年全国卷I）Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesaway…However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.

ever2021/5/921四、代词格，细领悟

人称代词(主格和宾格)，物主代词（adi.物主代词和n.物主代词）,反身代词，不定代词的误用及混用．(尤其是neither/both,all/none,anything/everything/nothing,other/anotheretc.)高考链接４：1.Therearetreesonallsidesoftheroad.both2.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.∧it2021/5/922五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。1.Isawhimenterintotheclassroom.2.Sheisn’tgoingtomarrywithhim.高考链接5：3.Stoptalkingandconcentrateyourwork.on∧4.（2011年全国卷I）LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket.

in2021/5/923１.冠词a,an和the的缺失和错用．２．连词but，and，or,so和although的误用．高考链接６：Whatalovelyweatherwearehavingtoday!六、冠词,连词缺或误2.Myparentsareverykindtome,becauseIdon’twanttoleavethem.so2021/5/924OurEnglishteacherbegintoteachusin

September.ShehadbeenteachingEnglishformorethantwentyyear.Shelikeswe,andsheisverystrictinallofus.Althoughsheisabitoldandnotsobeautifully,butweconsiderherasourmother.Sheisreallygoodteacher.Weareloveherverymuch.We’resurewe’llgetinwellwitheachother动词形名词数介词短语需关注还要注意形和副冠词连词常光顾代词格，细领悟习惯用法要记住began

hasyearsuswithbeautiful∧aon2021/5/925较好拿到的分数有：名词单复数/形容词副词/冠词/代词.做题时应注意：叙事性文章首抓全文时态，以免理解有误；论述性文章首抓名词形容词冠词代词错误小结2021/5/9261）定语从句2）名词性从句3）状语从句4)句式结构连接词Part2:从句法的角度去分析:2021/5/9271）定语从句1.HeputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.which2.ThehousewhichLuXunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.where3.I'llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.

when（关系代词和关系副词的误用）2021/5/9282）名词性从句1.Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe'dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.what2.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether3.Whenpeopleareplayinggames,theymovealot.Thatishowsportsaregoodactivitiesfortheirhealth.why（连接代词和连接副词及从属连词的混用）2021/5/9293）状语从句（引导词的误用）1.Hegotupearly

inordertohecouldcatchthefirstthat2.Makeamarkwhichyouhaveanydoubtsorquestions.where2021/5/9304)句式结构考察一个句子是否完整,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整，逻辑关系是否有误等Asweclimbedthemountains,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.2)Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.visitedseeing3)Whyyouthinksomanypeoplestillsufferfrompovertynow?do2021/5/9314）Hotwaterisprovidedfor24hours,butliftsworkdayandnight.5）Ithoughtitwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball.andHowever2021/5/932应试策略小结1、步骤：1）.通读全文,理解文章.2）.先易后难,找出明错.3）.对照考点,深入审读.2、原则：尊重原文；实词变形；虚词删增换.3、提示：标点符号不改；大小写不改；次序错误不改；单词无拼写错误.2021/5/933

2021/5/934

Mysistersawalovelycupwhenweareshoppingtheotherday.Shelikeditatonce.Thenshebentdownandpickeduptolookatapriceonit.Asshedidthis,lotsofteasplashedonhisT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardlynottolaughathershockedface!Mysisterwantedgetoutoftheshopasfastlyasshecouldwhenashopassistantcameovertou