大学英语考试复习资料(A)专升本英语模拟7

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

(A)专升本英语模拟7

IVocabularyandStructure

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.For

eachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

问题:1.Bruceremainedforseveralhoursafterthecar

accident.

A.unware

B.brainless

C.unconscious

D.mindless

答案:C［解析］形容词词义辨析题。

问题：2.Everyoneshouldrespecttheandtakecareof

thechildren.

A.aging

B.ageless

C.aged

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

D.age-old

答案:C［解析］词义辨析题。

问题:3.Wehaven'tenoughtimeforstudy,relaxation.

A.letdown

B.letgo

C.letalone

Dieton

答案:C［解析］动词短语辨析题。

问题:4.Thenewsitemabouttheaircrashisfollowedbya

detailedreportmade.

A.onthespot

B.onthesite

C.onthelocation

D.ontheground

答案:A［解析］介词短语语义辨析题。

问题：5.Althoughweliveinaquietandsmallstreet,allthe

necessaryshopsareclose.

A.outofhand

B.onhand

C.athand

D.inhand

答案:C［解析］介词短语语义辨析题。

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

问题:6.Theycapturedthethiefandtothepolicemen.

A.gavehimaway

B.handedhimover

C.runhimover

D.goover

答案:B［解析］动词词组辨析题。

问题：7.Afterayear'sstudy,shehaslearnedenoughEnglish

toaconversation.

A.carryon

B.carryout

C.carryin

D.carryoff

答案:A［解析］动词词组辨析题。

问题:8.Doremembermeacallwhenyouarrivein

Shanghai.

A.giving

B.havinggiven

C.togive

D.tohavegiven

答案:C［解析］在"remember动词不定式"结构中，不定式表示的

动作尚未发生；而"remember动名词"结构中,动名词表示的动

作已经发生。根据题意应选C。

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

问题:9.Hehastwochildren,havebecome

world-famousscientists.

A.noneofwho

B.allofwhom

C.bothofwhom

D.oneofwhich

答案:C［解析］本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句可由"代词

(名词、数词)+介词+关系代词”结构引导。先行词是tw。children,

故关系代词用不用又因代指三人或三人

whomwhichonone,all

以上，代指两人，所以选

bothCo

问题:10.aholiday,wewenttothefarmtohelpthe

farmerswiththeirharvest.

A.Being

B.Itbeing

C.Havingbeen

D.Itwas

答案:B［解析］本句考查的是分词短语的独立结构做状语。当分词短语

的逻辑主语不是主句的主语时，要将分词短语的逻辑主语放在分词短

语的前面，这种主语通常是名词或代词。本句中，分词短语的逻辑主

语不是主句主语故不能选因用逻辑主语即选

we,A,it,Bo

问题:11.Hetookaraincoatwithhimlestit.

A.rains

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

B.shouldrain

C.Wouldrain

D.willrain

答案:B［解析］虚拟语气题。lest表示"唯恐，以免，以防"，它所引

导的从句中的谓语用"should+动词原形"结构。故选民

问题:12.Itishightimethathe.

A.hadcome

B.came

C.didcome

D.hascome

答案:B［解析］本句考查的是虚拟语气。在Ttis(high/about)time

that..：结构中，that引导的从句中用一般过去时。故选B。

问题:13.IwouldratherIherthreeyearsago.

A.willnotmarry

B.hadnotmarried

C.havenotmarried

D.willnothavemarried

答案:B［解析］虚拟语气题。wouldrather表示"宁愿，但愿"，它

引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气。宾语从句用一般过去时表示对现在的愿

望，用过去完成时表示对过去做的事的懊悔。很明显，本句是对过去

做的事的懊悔，故用过去完成时，选

Bo

问题:14.Butforyourhelp,Iinthisexamination.

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

A.couldfail

B.wouldhavefailed

C.willfail

D.wouldfail

答案:B［解析］虚拟语气题。用"butfor」’表示虚拟条件，相当于"if

itweren't/ifithadn'tbeenfor..；，句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

类似的词还有without经分析，本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,

故主句应该用动词过去分词"结构，选

"wouldhave+Bo

问题:15.Whattheysaidusmuchtothinkabout.

A.haveleft

B.hasleft

C.toleave

D.leaving

答案:B［解析］谓语动词时态题。本句的主语是what引导的主语从句。

当主语是what/whether/that等引导的从句时，谓语动词用单数。

故选

Bo

问题:16.TheeducatorandscholarfromShanghai.

A.come

B.comes

C.hascome

D.havecome

答案:B［解析］谓语动词时态题。两个名词由and连接，且只有一个

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

限定词修饰时，它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个名词educator

和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰，表示同一个人，所以谓语动词

用单数，选如果两个名词分别有两个限定词修饰，它们则表示两

Bo

个不同的概念，谓语动词用复数。

问题:17.Atechnician,togetherwithsomeyoungworkers,

workingonthedesign.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

答案:A［解析］本题考查的是主谓一致。当主语是单数，后面跟有

togetherwith/with/aswellas/like/but/except等短语时，谓语动

词用单数形式。本句主语atechnician是单数，故谓语动词用单数，

选A。

问题:18.Heisnotsuchapersonandhesuchathing.

A.cannothavedone

B.mustnothavedone

C.shouldnothavedone

D.couldnothavedone

答案:A［解析］情态动词用法题。"cannothave+动词的过去分词"

结构表示对过去发生事情的否定推测，表示"不可能……"。故选

Ao

问题:19.Youthisbook.Youcanborrowitfromthe

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

library.

A.needn'thavebought

B.couldhavebought

C.needhavebought

D.musthavebought

答案:A［解析］"needn'thave+动词的过去分词"结构表示过去没

必要做某事，却做了；"musthave+动词的过去分词”结构是对过

去发生的事的肯定推测。根据句意，本题选

Ao

问题:20.,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays.

A.Fastasyouread

B.Asyoureadfast

C.Youreadasfast

D.Asreadfastyou

答案:A［解析］本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让

步状语从句通常使用倒装语序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的

是从句中的状语fast,故选A。

问题:21.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewasanew

job.

A.becauseIgot

B.thatIgot

C.becauseofgetting

D.dueto

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

答案:B［解析］本题考杳名词性从句。thereason（why+句子）was

that+句子表示"什么的原因是什么"。此处that引导一个表语从句。

问题:22.Thefactshowsthathewasneverreallyserious

aboutcoming.

A.thathedidn'tturnup

B.whichhedidn'tturnup

C.hedidn'tturnup

D.forhimnottoturnup

答案:A［解析］本题考查同位语从句。本句是个完整的句子，并不缺少

成分，所以推测出此处应为that引导的一个同位语从句，具体解释

"thefact”的内容。

问题:23.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,computers

havecomeintothemarketcapableofdoingvery

complicatedcalculationsatgreatspeed.

A.thattheyare

B.whichare

C.thatis

D.whichtheyare

答案:B［解析］本题考查定语从句。先行词为computers,所以用关

系代词which后用复数are,becapableof表示"有能力做某事"。

问题:24.,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyis

suretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandof

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

languageispoor.

A.Otherthingsbeingequal

B.Wereotherthingsequal

C.Tobeequaltootherthings

D.Otherthingstobeequal

答案:A［解析］独立结构题。结合选项，空格应是一个表示条件的状语

或状语从句，A项是一个分词独立结构，可起条件状语的作用。表示

"在其他条件相同的情况下"。B项是个虚拟条件句，可空格后是陈

述语气，而不是虚拟语气，所以不对。C项是动词不定式短语，可做

目的状语，但不做条件状语。

问题:25.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdaily

newspaperstheprogressofpeaceconference.

A.isconcerned

B.areconcerning

C.concerns

0.concern

答案:C［解析］动词时态和语态题。concern表示"关于"时是及物动

词，不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词，所以应用concerns

形式。

问题:26.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththe

outputofcementinthefactorybyabout10%.

A.willhaverisen

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

B.hasrisen

C.willberising

D.hasbeenrising

答案:A［解析］本题考查谓语动词的时态。由时间状语bytheendof

thismonth可知，谓语动词该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间

已经完成的动作，用willhave+过去分词的形式。

问题:27.Youwon'tknowifitfitsyouuntilyouiton.

A.willtry

B.aretrying

C.tried

D.havetried

答案:D［解析］本题考杳谓语动词的时态。根据句意，从句中穿的动

作应该发生在主句中知道的动作以前，所以应该用现在完成时。

问题:28.WhenshephonedIdidn'thavemuchtimetotalk,

becauseIforFranceintwohours.

A.Ieft

B.wouldhaveleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving

答案:D［解析］本题考查谓语动词的时态。因为leave是短暂性动词，

所以可以用其bedoing的形式表示“按计划不久将要发生的动作"。

又因动作发生在过去，所以应用wasleaving表示"过去将要离开"。

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

问题:29.Intheeighteenthcenturywritershoursin

coffeehouses,discussingthenewsoftheday.

A.usedtospending

B.usedtospend

C.wouldbespending

D.wereusedtospend

答案:B［解析］固定用法题。

问题:30.TherewasnosignthatMr.Joplin,whokeepsafirm

controlonthepartydespitefromleadershipofit,would

intervenepersonally.

A.beingresigned

B.havingresigned

C.goingtoresign

D.resign

答案:B［解析］本题考查谓语动词的时态。离职的动作早已发生过了，

因此要用现在完成时，而、、三项均不符合句意，所以选

ACDBo

问题:31.Theconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.

A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.havelasted

答案:B［解析］本题考查谓语动词的时态。由bythetimeitends可

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

知谓语动词应用将来完成时表示在将来某一时间已经完成的动作。

问题:32.Theoldgentlemanissaidaveryrichman

whenhewasyoung.

A.tohavebeen

B.havingbeen

C.tobe

D.tohavebeing

答案:A［解析］本题考查非谓语动词的用法。是富人的动作发生在被说

的动作之前，应用完成时。sb.besaidtohavedone…表示"据说

某人做过某事"。所以此处应用不定式的完成式形式。

问题:33.Ididn'tmeananyonebutsomehowI

succeededinannoyingthemall.

A.havingoffended

B.tobeoffending

C.tooffend

D.offending

答案:C［解析］固定搭配题。

问题:34.Thepoliceweretrackingthecriminalwhowassaid

intheforest.

A.tohavehidden

B.tobehiding

C.tohiding

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

D.tohide

答案:A［解析］本题考查非谓语动词的用法。结构sb.besaidtohave

done表示"某人做过某事"，而且动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动

作之前，因此应用完成式。所以选

Ao

问题:35.Thisprojectisknowntoforthreemonths.

A.havingbeengoingon

B.goon

C.havebeengoingon

D.begoingon

答案:C［解析］本题考查非谓语动词的用法。

问题:36.Ihadbeensittinginmyseatforatleasttwohours,

waiting.

A.thetraintostart

B.forthetrainstarting

C.forthetraintostart

D.forthetrainstart

答案:C［解析］本题考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词做状语，表示伴

随的动作。waitfor…意为"等待……"是固定搭配，其后start用不

定式表目的和状态发展的趋势。

问题:37.Shegottothestationthetrainhadleft.

A.onlytobetold

B.tobetold

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

C.tohavetold

0.becausetotell

答案:A［解析］本题考查only的用法。"only+不定式”结构常在句

中做结果状语，表示随后发生的动作是一个不曾预料的不愉快的结果。

本句中她和告诉之间为被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。

问题:38.Samis.

A.oneofthetamest,ifnotthetamestdog,Iknow

B.anyoneofthetame,ifnotthetamestdog,Iknow

C.oneofthetamer,ifnotthetamestdog,Iknow

D.oneofthetamestdogsIknow,ifnotthetamest

答案:D［解析］本题考查状语从句。本句是if引导的状语从句后置的

用法。

问题:39.Iknow.

A.thatyoudoyourworknotonlyefficientlybutalsothatyou

haveahighsenseofresponsibility

B.notonlythatyoudoyourworkefficientlybutalsothatyou

haveahighsenseofresponsibility

C.thatyouarenotonlydoingyourworkefficientlybutyouare

havingahighsenseofresponsibilityalso

D.younotonlydoingyourworkefficientlybuthavealsoahigh

senseofresponsibility

答案:B［解析］固定用法题。notonly...butalso…结构是一个并列连

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

词词组，引导两个并列成分，而且一般要求这两个成分要对称，倒装

及主谓要一致等。时态也最好用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作等。

问题:40.Hedidn'tandsohefailedtheexamination.

A.workenoughhard

B.workhardenough

C.hardworkenough

D.hardenoughwork

答案:B［解析］本题考查副词的用法。副词hard修饰动词work,要

放在work后；enough做副词"足够地"讲时，又要放在副词hard

后。

nCloze

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.For

eachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

Those1wanttoteachmuststudyspecialsubjects

towardthatgoal.Theyworkinpublicschoolswhilebeing

supervised2otherteachers.Theytakestate

examinations.3theysucceed,theyareofficially

certifiedorapprovedto4publicschoolteachers.

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

TheBushAdministrationnow5anew

organizationthatseekstoexpandcertification.Thisgroupis

6theAmericanBoardforCertificationofTeacher

Excellence.Itsaysitsnewsystemwill7good

non-traditionalteacherbecertifiedifthey8its

requirements.TheDepartmentofEducation9the

boardlastyear.Thegoalisto10barriers（障碍）to

gettingmoregoodteachers.11justafewyears,

Americanpublicschoolwillbeeducatingthreemillion12

children.

Recentcollegegraduatescanbeconsidered13

thenewprogram.Socanpeopleinotherjobswho14

tobecometeachers.Othersareretiredpeopleandcurrently

uncertifiedpublicschoolteachers.15othersare

teachersworkingin16andspecialschoolswhoseek

official17oftheirskills.

Anumberoflong-establishededucationgroupsobject

18thenewsystem.Theysayitwilldevalue（贬低）theskills

ofteacherscertified19thecurrentsystem.Criticsof

thenewsystemsayteacherscertifiedmaylackimportant

classroom20

1.

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.who

答案:D［解析］本句考查定语从句。先行词是those，所以应选用指代

人的关系代词

whoo

2.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.at

答案:［解析］被某人监督，应用介词

Bbyo

3.

A.If

B.Since

C.Unless

D.So

答案:A［解析］上句说"他们会参加国考"，所以此处的意思应为"如

果他们成功了"，符合原文的是A。

4.

A.work

B.offer

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

C.be

D.make

答案:C

5.

A.supports

B.changes

C.takes

0.settles

答案:A

6.

A.formed

B.said

C.termed

D.called

答案:D［解析］表示"某人或某物被称作……"时，应用sb./sth.

is/arecalled...句型。

7.

A.let

B.charge

C.force

D.set

答案:A

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

8.

A.afford

B.meet

C.challenge

D.choose

答案:B［解析］"meetone'srequirement.//为固定搭配，意为"达

到某人的要求"。

9.

A.innovated

B.raised

C.held

0.established

答案D

10.

A.create

B.lift

C.remove

D.omit

答案:C

11.

A.At

B.In

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

C.By

D.On

答案:［解析］表示在将来的几年内，用介词

Bino

12.

A.much

B.most

C.more

D.many

答案:C［解析］根据上下文，此处指美国公立学校将会比以前教育更多

的孩子，应用比较级，C项符合原文。

13.

A.for

B.into

C.to

D.along

答案:B［解析］"beconsideredinto"为固定搭配，意为"被考虑

进

14.

A.happen

B.want

C.ask

D.enable

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

答案:B

15.

A.Even

B.Ever

C.Still

D.Hardly

答案:C［解析］显然,此处表示进一步推进，应用still来连接。

16.

A.individual

B.personal

C.self-owned

0.private

答案:D［解析］根据上下文，此处指那些在私立或特殊学校工作的教

师们，与上句相对，因此只能选

"publicschoolteachers"Do

17.

A.recognition

B.knowledge

C.admission

0.allowance

答案:A

18.

A.for

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

B.against

C.on

D.to

答案:D［解析］"objectt。"为固定搭配，意为“反对"。

19.

A.under

B.with

C.below

D.after

答案:A［解析］"underthecurrent..：为固定搭配，意为"在现有

的……下"，文中指在现有制度下。

20.

A.techniques

B.skills

C.technology

D.expert

答案:B

IIIReadingComprehension

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

followedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.For

eachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

FirstGreatWesternprovidesaconvenientandaccurate

ticketsellingservice.Westartalegalcontractwithuswhen

youpurchaseaticketandtravelwithus;theseareavailableat

ourstaffedstationsorfromourCustomerServicesTeams.

Ticketsfortravelingonourservicescanbepurchasedbya

varietyofmethodswhosedetailsaregivenbelow.

YoucanbuyafullrangeofticketsfromFirstGreatWestern

ticketoffices.Whenbuyingaticketwepromisetogiveyou

detailedinformationandtosellyouthemostappropriate

ticketforyourjourney.

Ticketselling（出售）machines,mostofwhichacceptboth

cashandcreditcards,willbeavailableatmanyFirstGreat

Westernstationsofferingawiderangeofticketsforservices

travellingfromthatstation.

TicketsfortravelonFirstGreatWesternservicesor

elsewhereontheNationalRailnetworkmaybepurchasedin

advanceonlineatwww.firstgreatwewstern.co.uk.Tickets

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

purchasedonlinecanbepostedtoyou,orcollectedatmany

stationsthroughticketsellingmachines.

Whenjourneysstartatstationswherethereisnoticketing

facilityavailable,itisyourresponsibilitytopayyourfaretothe

on-boardstaffwhoareabletoissuethenormalrangeof

tickets.

Ifyouaretravellinginagroupof10ormorepeopleyou

shouldcontactourgroupbookingserviceon08457000125.

Notonlywiltourstaffbeabletodirectyoutotrainswith

sufficientseats,youmayenjoyadiscountonyourticket.

1.Theinformationprovidedinthepassageisforpeoplewho

travelby.

A.plane

B.train

C.ship

D.bus

答案:B［解析］事实细节题。文章前五段只是讲FirstGreatWestern

能为人们提供方便的购票服务，至于是何种旅行方式的购票服务，并

没有详细说明，但是从文章最后一段最后一句"Notonlywillour

staffbeabletodirectyoutotrainswithsufficientseats/可看

出是提供火车购票服务。

2.Whenyoubuyaticket,theagentpromisestogiveyoufair

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

informationonticketstohelpyou.

A.getthemostappropriateticket

B.purchaseaticketinadvanceonline

C.paytherightfairtotheon-boardstaff

0.collecttheticketfromtheticketsellingmachine

答案:A［解析］事实细节题。由文中第二段第二句可知"当你购票时我

们承诺给你提供详细的信息以便你能买到合适的票"。故选

Ao

3.Howcanyougetyourticketifyouhavebookeditonline?

A.Fromthebookingofficeinarailwaystation.

B.ByvisitingthewebsiteofFirstGreatWestern.

C.Fromaticketagent.

D.Bymaildelivery.

答案:D［解析］事实细节题。第四段讲的是网上购票服务，从第四段

最后一句可知，网上购票后可以把票直接邮寄给顾客或顾客直接到车

站的售票机上去取。故选D。

4.Whencanyoubuyaticketdirectfromtheon-boardstaff?

A.Whenyoustartfromastationwithnoticketingservice.

B.Whentheticketsareallsoldoutinthebookingoffice.

C.Whenyoutravelinagroupoftenormorepeople.

D.Whenyoutravelonatrainwithsufficientseats.

答案:A［解析］事实细节题。第五段说的是当车站不能提供购票服务时,

可以直接在火车上向列车员购买。故选

Ao

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

5.Whatistheadvantageforpassengerswhotravelina

groupoftenormore?

A.Theymaybuytheticketsdirectfromtheon-boardstaff.

B.Theywillnotpayforbookingservice.

C.Theymaygetadiscount.

D.Theycanpayincash.

答案:C［解析］事实细节题。从最后一段最后一句可知，超过10人的

团体购票可以享受两项服务，其中一项就是票价打折。

PassageTwo

MostHongKongstudentsaged12to25spendlessthanan

houraweekstudyingonline.However,itisclaimedthat

e-learning（网上学习）maynotbeaspopularamongteenagers

ascommonlysupposed.

InasurveybytheBoys'andGirls'ClubsAssociation,55%

of785youngpeopleinHongKongsaidtheydidnotlike

e-learning.

"E-learningisnotaverygoodsystembecauseitisso

troublesome（麻烦的）saidPatrick,17-year-old,recallinghow

hisonlinehomeworkdisappearedbecauseofatechnical

problem.

Patrickalsosaidsomeclassmatesgivetheiraccount

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

numbersandpasswords（密码）tootherssotheycouldhelp

themfinishtheironlinehomework.

Self-discipline（自律）isalsonecessary.Inthesurvey,34.3%

oftheteenagerssaidlackofself-disciplinemadeitdifficultfor

themtolearnmorefromtheInternet.

Buttheteenagersalsodiscoveredsomeadvantagesin

e-learning.

About41percentoftheteenagerssaidtheywork

togetherwithotherInternetusersinordertodiscusstheir

problems.

RegisteredsocialworkerYuenHin-singsaidthe

effectivenessofe-learningisstillnotyetwellsupportedby

researchdata.

Hecalledformoreresourcestostudytheeffectivenessof

onlinelearning.

1.Accordingtothepassage,morethanhalfoftheteenagers

inthesurvey.

A.getusedtoe-learningonline

B.donotlikee-learningonline

C.finde-learningonlineeasytohandle

D.helpeachotherfinishtheironlinehomework

答案:B［解析］细节推理题。由第一段第二句可知，网上学习在香港没

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

有人们想象的那么流行，由此可推出很多青少年不喜欢网上学习，故

选B。

2.Becauseofatechnicaltrouble,Patrickoncehadhisonline

homework.

A.completed

B.undone

C.copied

D.lost

答案:D［解析］事实细节题。根据第三段可知，Patrick之所以觉得网

上学习很麻烦是因为他的,故选

"homeworkdisappeared"Do

3.Someteenagersgivetheiraccountnumbersand

passwordstotheirclassmatestoaskthemto.

A.helpfinishhomework

B.solvetechnicalproblems

C.spendmoretimelearningonline

D.findmorelearningresourcesonline

答案:A［解析］事实细节题。第四段Patrick说有些学生把账户名和密

码告诉其他同学让其帮助完成在线作业，故选

Ao

4.Oneadvantageofe-learningfoundbytheteenagersis

thattheycan.

A.builduptheirself-discipline

B.findthelatestlearningresources

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

C.makefriendswithsimilarinterestsmoreeasily

D.discusstheirproblemswithotherInternetusers

答案:D［解析］事实细节题。由倒数第三段"...theyworktogether

withotherInternetusersinordertodiscusstheirproblems"

可知选

Do

5.AccordingtoYuenHin-sing,theeffectivenessof

e-learning.

A.hasbeenignoredbysomeresearchers

B.hasnotyetbeenacceptedbysocialworkers

C.isstillnotyetwellsupportedbyresearchresults

D.willbewidelywelcomedbymoststudentsandteachers

答案:C［解析］事实细节题。倒数第二段YuenHin-sing说网上在线

学习的效率”isstillnotyetwellsupportedbyresearchdata",

故选C。

PassageThere

Wehaverecentlyheardagreatdealaboutthebadeffectsof

computersonoursocialandeconomicinstitutions.Inindustry,

computersmeanautomation,andautomationmeans

unemployment.TheUnitedStates,withitsextravagant

investmentincomputers,isplagued（使彳导灾祸,烦恼）by

unemploymentforunskilledworkers.Alreadycomputershave

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

beguntodisplaceworkerswhosetasksaresimple.Thevariety

ofjobs,formerlydoneonlybyhumans,thatthemachinecan

performmorerapidly,accurately,andeconomically,increases

witheachnewgenerationofcomputers,ifwefollowthistrend,

saythepessimists（悲观主义者）,wearefacedwiththeprospect

ofmassunemploymentforallbutahandfulofhighlytrained,

highlyintelligentprofessionals,whowillthenbemore

influentialandoverworkedthantheyarenow.Onlyrecentlya

distinguishedEnglishphysicistpredictedthatwithintwenty

yearselectronicengineersmighthavetobecome

conscientiousobjectorsinordertopreventthesemachines

fromwreckingout（使遭难,破坏）socialandeconomic

institutions.

Whatcanwedoaboutit?Itisfoolishtodreamof

reversinghistory.Wecannotpasslawsforbiddingthe

advancementofscienceandtechnology.Thecomputing

machinesarehere,andtheywillgrowbecauseengineerswant

tobuildthem,soldierswanttoenlisttheminnewweapon

systemsandpoliticianswanttheirhelpintheprocessof

government.Inshort,theywillflourishbecausetheyenableus

toaccomplishtasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeen

undertaken,nomatterhowmanyunskilledlaborerswemight

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

havesettowork.Computerswillcontinuetoamplifyour

intelligenceforjustthesamereasonthatenginescontinueto

amplifyourmuscles.Thequestionwemustaskisnotwhether

weshallhavecomputersornothavecomputers,butrather,

sincewearegoingtohavethem,howwecanmakethemost

humaneandintelligentuseofthem.

1.Theauthorinsiststhat.

A.computerswillcontinuetohavebadeffectsonoursocial

andeconomicinstitutions

B.computerswillcontinuetocausemassunemployment

C.computerswillleadtoeconomiccontrols

0.computerswillcontinuetoflourish,butthereisnocausefor

pessimism

答案:D［解析］细节推理题。根据文中最后一段"Thecomputing

machinesarehere,andtheywillgrowbecauseengineerswant

tobuildthem,soldierswanttoenlisttheminnewweapon

systemsandpoliticianswanttheirhelpintheprocessof

government,可知D为正确答案。

2.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingbest

characterizestheauthor'sattitudetowardsthecomputer?

A.Extremelypessimistic.

B.Cautiouslyoptimistic.

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

C.Extremelyoptimistic.

D.Cautiouslypessimistic.

答案:C［解析］判断推理题。根据文章最后一段第五句"Inshort,

theywillflourishbecausetheyenableustoaccomplishtasks

thatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken"可以推断出作

者对此是相当乐观的，故选

Co

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatcomputerswillcontinuetogrow

andflourishbecause.

A.itisfoolishandimpossibletoreversehistory

B.nolawscanforbidtheadvancementofscienceand

technology

C.enginesamplifyourmuscles

D.theycanbeandhavebeenputtogooduse

答案:D［解析］细节推理题。根据文中最后一段"Computerswill

continuetoamplifyourintelligenceforjustthesamereason

,故选

thatenginescontinuetoamplifyourmuscles"Do

4.Themainideaofthelastparagraphis.

A.thatcomputersaremisleading

B.thatcomputershavecausedindustrialstrife

C.thatweareabletobuildbiggerandfastercomputers

D.thatwecanmakethemosthumaneandintelligentuseof

computers

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

答案:D［解析］主旨大意题。由文章最后一句话"butrather,since

wearegoingtohavethem,howwecanmakethemost

,故选

humaneandintelligentuseofthem”Do

5."Conscientiousobjectors"inthefirstparagraphisclosest

inmeaningto.

A.peoplewhorefusetodosomethingformoralreasons

B.objectsinthemindsoftheengineers

C.pessimistswhofindthewholesituationhopeless

0.machinesthatcanpreventcomputersfromruiningus

答案:A［解析］词义判断题。conscientiousobjector的字面意

思是"正直的个体"；再根据第一段最后一句话"electronic

engineersmighthavetobecomeconscientiousobjectorsin

ordertopreventthesemachinesfromwreckingout（使遭难,

破坏）所提示的语境可知选

socialandeconomicinstitutions"Ao

PassageFour

MyfriendMikewasshakinghisheadindisbelief."That

youngwomanwhojustwaitedonme,"hesaid,pointingtoan

employeeofthefastfoodrestaurantwherewewereeating,

"hadtocallsomeoneovertohelphercountthechange.The

cashregister（出纳机）showedherIneed99cents,butshe

couldn'tfigureouthowtocountoutthecoins."Iunderstood

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

Mike'sconcern.Whatwehavedoneinthiscountry,although

unintentionally,istocreateseveralgenerationsofindividuals

mostofwhomhavenoideahowtoreason,howtodosimple

math,howtodoresearch,orfinallyhowtobecreative.The

reasonforthisisouroveruseofinformationtechnology:video

games,television,digitalwatches,calculators,andcomputers.

Informationtechnologyfeedsusinformationwithout

requiringustothinkaboutitandletusperformoperations

withoutunderstandingthem.

Itistimeforustotakeahardlookataneducational

systemthatonlyteachesourchildrenhowtopushbuttons.

Ourkidscan'ttelltimeiftheclockhasn'thands.Theycanuse

calculators,butcannotadd,subtract,divideormultiply.Video

gameshavetakentheplaceofactive,imaginativeplay.

Althoughmostofthemaretechnicallyliterate,theychoose

nottoread.Theyaresousedtotelevisionandmoviesthat

theycannotusetheirimaginationtostayinterestedinabook.

Itisnotenoughtorecognizetheproblem.Whatweneed

issolution.TheoneIofferissimpletosuggest,butmaybe

impossibletocarryout.Wemust

unplugourchildren.Ifwedon't,theywillneverlearnhowto

［大学英语考试复习资料］(A)专升本英语模拟7

solveproblems.Theyw