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山东省临沂市临沭县2023年考研《英语一》临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy,especiallywhenitcomestomentalhealthproblems.InaTV1,onegirlgetsveryrealaboutdealingwithanxietyandpanic.“Iwasthebeststudentinmyhighschool.Iputsomuch2onmyself,”shesaid.“Inever3aclass.ButIgotsickduring10thgradeandIstartedto4.That’swhenthepanicattacksbegan.”Shegoesontodescribewhatapanicattack5like,“Onedaytheteacherhandedmemygrade6,andIcouldn’tbreathe.Myheartwasbeatingvery7.Ifeltdisconnected.IsawpeopletryingtotalktomebutIcouldn’thearthem.Afterwards,Iwassentto8,”sheshared.Itwasthen9theattacksstartedhappening10daily,andtheyhaven’tstopped.“LastyearIstartedcollege.AndIcan’tbethebeststudentherenomatterhowhardItry,”shesaid.“Everyoneisso11.MypanicattacksgotsobadthatIhadto12myfirstsemester.”However,nowsheisfacingheranxiety,andthingsaregettingbetter.“Iusedtotrytohide13.Ithoughtthat14nobodyknow,itdidn’texist,”shesaid.“ButthemoreItalkaboutmy15,themoreIrealizethatotherpeopleexperience16things.SoI’mtryingtoexpressitmore.Ihadagreatteacher17toldme,‘Insteadoflettinganxietykeepyoufromdoingyourart,letitbethethingthat18yourart.’”Recently,womenallovertheworldtooktoTwitterto19whatanxietyislike.Weare20alone.1、A.project B.program C.platform D.station2、A.weight B.height C.pressure D.measure3、A.joined B.succeeded C.failed D.attended4、A.fallbehind B.falldown C.leavebehind D.leavealone5、A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.feels6、A.report B.survey C.research D.notice7、A.mildly B.wildly C.slowly D.severely8、A.school B.work C.hospital D.home9、A.when B.since C.before D.that10、A.still B.always C.merely D.almost11、A.ambitious B.anxious C.talented D.experienced12、A.arrange B.perform C.operate D.cancel13、A.it B.them C.me D.us14、A.unless B.if C.while D.as15、A.confidence B.dream C.issue D.desire16、A.similar B.familiar C.various D.serious17、A.who B.whom C.whose D.which18、A.abandons B.quits C.motivates D.protests19、A.advertise B.advise C.share D.compare20、A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.neverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Adolescence,theperiodofachild’slifewhentheyaremostvulnerabletooutsideinfluences,isarelativelyscarytimeforparents.Childrenofthisagebecomethetargetofmanynegativeinfluenceswhileatthesametimetheyareexperiencinghormonesthatareragingoutofcontrol.Butparentsshouldnotbefooledbytheirchildren’srejectionandrudeness.Infactchildrenexpecttheconstantsupport,guidance,andinfluencefromtheirparents.Icamefromafamilywhereangeralwaysliesjustbelowthesurface,waitingforanexcusetoerupt.MyparentsoftensaidthatmysistersandIcouldtellthemanything.Thoughtheypromisednottobeangryatwhateverwewouldsay,theycouldn’tdoit.Withouttheemotionalsupportfrommyparentsduringmymostvulnerableyears,Ioftenfoundmyselflosingmytempereasilyandevendoingriskybehaviors.Thereisnocertainstandardaboutparenting,butIknewexactlywhatIshouldnotdoafterIbecameaparent.Iknewtheimportanceofestablishingopencommunicationandtrust,whichresultedinmyproperreactionsandmychildren’strust.Ourhomewasaquietplace,ashelterformychildren’semotionalwell-being.Mychildrenfreelysharedwithmewhathappenedintheirlives,whethergoodorbad,shockingorhumorous.Astheirmother,Irarelyraisedmyvoiceandmyreactionstotheirtellingabouttheirimproperbehaviorsremainedcalm,nomatterhowIfeltinside.ParentingIdidwasfarfromeasy.Ittookpatience,persistence,andconsistency.Everyonehopesforbeautifulrelationshipswiththeirchildren,andeveryonecanhavethem.Thetheoryissimple:trustisthelockcommunicationisthekey.1、Whatdoweknowaboutadolescentsaccordingtothetext?A.TheycannoteasilycontrolthemselvesB.TheyareeasilyinfluencedbytheirparentsC.TheyareeagertocommunicatewithparentsD.Theydon’texpectparents’guidanceandsupport2、Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthorwhenshewasateenager?A.GentleB.DishonestC.HurtD.Careless3、Howdidtheauthorgaintrustwhencommunicatingwithherchildren?A.BymakingapromiseB.ByraisinghervoiceC.BydemandingmuchofthemD.Bycontrollingherreactions4、Thetextismainlyintendedtotellus__________.A.theneedofridingangerathomeB.thewaysofparentingadolescentsC.theimportanceofsupportingchildrenD.thebenefitofbuildinggoodrelationshipswithchildrenText2YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It'stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchrevealsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryourageisthereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart'smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplexandthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we'llbecomemoreintelligent.The_idea_took_off,_withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart'smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemproducebettermilk.I'llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn'tmakeusmoreintelligent.1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart'smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupporttheMozarteffect.2、WhydidmanypeoplebelieveintheideaoftheMozarteffect?A.BecauseastudydescribeditinthejournalNature.B.BecauseMozarthimselfwasagenius.C.BecauseMozart'smusicisenjoyable.D.BecauseMozart'smusicmakespeoplerelaxed.3、TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat________.A.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheideaB.theideawasacceptedbymanypeopleC.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople'slifeD.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable. B.Objective.C.Doubtful. D.Positive.Text3MaryBerryCooksThenation’sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavouritedishes.MaryBerryCooksfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchesasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.B10062Hardback320pages£20.00£16.99TheWipersTimesTheWipersTimes,thewell-knowntrench(战壕)newspaperoftheFirstWorldWar,isauniquerecordoflifeontheFrontLine.Withanextraordinarymixofblackhumorandfunnyads,thiseditionenablesyoutoexperiencethespiritofthetrenchesfromthesafetyofyourarmchair.B10120Hardback388pages£9.99£7.99ComputingforSeniorsThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andforOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.B10133Paperback240pages£10.99£9.99Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain’sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas(地图集)inaconsumersurvey,Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.B10132Paperback248pages£14.99£9.991、Ifyou’reinterestedinthewaryears,youmaychoose___________.A.B10062B.B10133C.B10132D.B101202、Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?A.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.B.MaryBerryCooks.C.ComputingforSeniors.D.TheWipersTimes.3、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.atravelguideB.atextbookC.anadvertisementD.abookreviewText4TwosummersagoIwasabouttotumfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving(跳伞)wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff.Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside,butthenwepassedasmallcemetery(基地)Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor,shelookedbackatmeandsaid“Dad,I’msureyoucandoit!”Isaidyesassherolledout,Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD”Hesaid,“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides,it’stoolatenowanyway”,anywejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute(降落伞)toopen,butmostlyItoldHimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.1、What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?A.Totellhowdeterminedhewas.B.Toshowhowroughthetripwas.C.Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.D.Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.2、WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydived?A.Sheplayedajokewithhim.B.Shegavehimencouragement.C.Shecomfortedhimconstantly.D.Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.3、Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A.Heenjoyedhimself.B.Hestayedquitecalm.C.Hebreathedoutinrelief.D.Hekeptfearingforsafety.4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B.Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.C.Theolderhegets,thelessfearfulofheightsheis.D.Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IhavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusicIthelpsmecalmdownafter1.busyday,andIamalsooneofthose2.canlistenandstudyatthesametimeIamnotfondofjazzmusic,butIlikemanyother3.(type)ofmusicWhenIwasachild,IusedtolistentomusicontheradiosWiththe4.(invent)ofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,Iprefertolistenonthephone,asnewfunctions5.(add)totheminthepastfewyearsThetechnologywasdevelopedinresponse6.customerdemandSomepeople7.(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtomusiconthephones8.worryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwellHowever,Iam9.dependentonthecellphonesthatIfail10.(live)withoutthemNowahottopic1.(discuss)aboutwhethertheoldcomputersinourschoolshouldbereplaced2.newonesWiththerapid3.(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,thereisnodoubt4.ouroldcomputersaretotallyoutofdateTheheadmasteraswellastheteachersandstudents5.(be)notsatisfiedwiththeslowworkingspeedofthecomputersTherefore,allofthemrequesttohaveanewcomputersothattheirproblemscanbesolved6.(success)7.theschoolshouldconsideris8.todealwiththeoldcomputerswiselyPersonallyspeaking,9.(throw)themawaytotheplace10.theyareregardedasrubbishisnotagoodideaSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.1、SomehistoriansbelieveittheancientChinesemayhavestartedkiteflying2000yearsago.ItisstillapopularhobbyinChina,JapanandKoreaandinothercountriesoftheFarEastwherebeautifullydecoratedappearindifferentcolors.2、Simplekitesaremadebycrossingtwosticksandcoveringthemwithpaperorcloth.Thenyouattachastringattheend.Moreexpensivekiteshaveframesmadeoffiberglass,plasticoraluminum.Thenamecomesfromagracefulbirdcalledkite.3、Aflatkiteistheoldestandsimplesttypeofkite.Itfliesbecauseairflowsoverandunderthekite'swing.Thepressureunderthewinghelpsthekiteliftintotheair.4、Earlyscientistssentkitesupintotheairtomeasuretemperatureatdifferentheights.In1752,BenjaminFranklinusedakitetoprovethatlightningwasaformofelectricity.Heattachedametalkeytothestringofakite.Whenlightninghitthekite,electricitypasseddownthestringandFranklingotanelectricshock.Itwasaverydangerousexperimentthatyoushouldn'tcopy.Kiteswerealsousedtodevelopairplanes.TheWrightBrothersexperimentedwithkitesbeforetheyflewthefirstairplane.5、InWorldWarItheGermansdevelopedalargekitethatcouldtransportpeopletoasubmarine.Kiteswerealsousedtocarryradiosignalsoverlongdistances.Todaymostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.A.Kitesaremadeinmanydifferentsizes,colorsandshapes.B.flyingkitesisgreatfunanditiseasyifyouknowsomesecrets.C.Kiteshavealsobeenusedinexperiments.D.Nooneknowsforsurewhoinventedthekite.E.InJapanfamiliesflyfishkitesonChildren'sDay,May5th.F.StoriesofkiteswerebroughttoEuropetilltheendofthe13thcentury.G.Inthepast,kitesweresometimesusedtotakepicturesinwars.PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.1、Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthingsaboutthem,evenifitismeanttobeajoke.2、Sparingsometimetopracticewillhelpbuildconfidenceandhelpdeterminehowlongthepresen
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