小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案

最新小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

Duringthesummerholiday，Alicehadanicetrip．FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing．ShewenttotheGreatWall．Shewasverytired．Butshewas

happy．ShelikesBeijingverymuch．ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane．ShevisitedBigBen，theclocktower．ThereweremanymuseumsinLondon．Shelearntalotthere．PeopleinLondonloveeatingfishandchips．ShestayedinLondonfor5days．ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai．ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane．根据短文，判断正误。（1）Alicevisitedfiveplacesduringthesummerholiday．（2）AlicevisitedthePalaceMuseum．（3）AlicevisitedBigBeninLondon．（4）AlicetookatrainfromLondontoshanghai．（5）Alicehadanicetrip．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。⑴细节理解.题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。根据短文中语句“FirstshetookaplanefromChangchuntoBeijing.ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane.ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai.ThenshewenttoChangchunbyplane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑵推理判断.题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“ShewenttotheGreatWall．Shewasverytired．Butshewas

happy．ShelikesBeijingverymuch．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑶细节理解.题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ThenshewenttoLondonbyplane．ShevisitedBigBen，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑷细节理解.题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。根据短文中语句“ShestayedinLondonfor5days．ThenshetookaplanetoShanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑸细节理解.题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。根据短文中语句“Alicehadanicetrip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。2．阅读理解阅读对话完成海报S1：ShallweseethePandaStory?S2：Whatisitabout?S1：It'sastoryaboutababypanda

cannotfindher

mum．ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum．S2：Howisthestory?S1：It'sinteresting!S2：Ok．ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?S1：Great．It'snotfarfromhere．Let'sgoandseethePandaStorythisafternoon．________CinemaMovie’sname:________80minutes10a.m.1p.m.

3p.m.

7p.m.Itisastoryabout________Itisan________

story.【答案】Sunny；PandaStory；ababypandacannotfindhermum．Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.；interesting【解析】【分析】（1）根据语句“ShallweseeitatSunnyCinema?”中的“SunnyCinema”可知答案为：Sunny（2）根据语句“ShallweseethePandaStory?”可知电影的名字（Movie’sname）是：PandaStory（3）根据语句“It'sastoryaboutababypanda

cannotfindher

mum．ShegoesonaJourneytolookforhermum．”可知答案为：ababypandacannotfindhermum．Shegoesonajourneytolookforhermum.（4）根据语句“Howisthestory?It'sinteresting!”可知“它是一个（有趣的）故事。”，“interesting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案为：interesting【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。3．阅读理解阅读理解

Iamaschoolboy.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.OnSundaymorning,Iusuallygetupverylate.Iwashmyfaceandthengoouttodomorningexercises.Itisaboutnineo'clock.AfterIeatmybreakfast.Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Theparkisnotfar(远)fromourhome,sowegotherebybike.Ittakesusabouttenminutestogettherebybike.Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Parentsmustlookaftertheirchildren.Thereisabiglakeinthemiddleofthepark.Somechildrenareswimming,someareboatingwiththeirparents.Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!（1）Ihavelessons______daysaweek.(

)A.

four

B.

five

C.

six

D.

seven（2）Ioften______onSundays.(

)A.

gotoschool

B.

getupearly

C.

getuplate

D.

gotobedlate（3）OnSundays,thereare_______peopleinthepark.(

)A.

much

B.

verymuch

C.

alittle

D.

lotsof（4）Ilike______verymuch.(

)A.

playingbasketball

B.

boats

C.

swimming

D.

boating（5）I'mboatingintheparkwithmy______.(

)A.

goodfriends

B.

fatherandmother

C.

classmates

D.

teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。五道题都有一定的难度，首先要能读懂题目的意思；其次要能找到相应的句子，再者还要能够理解句子的意思才能完成本题。如：最后一题，文中是说Ilikeboatingverymuch.Iwanttoboat,too.Myparentsbuythreetickets.Wehaveagoodtimethere.Howhappyweare!题目是问：我在公园和谁一起划船？学生必须理解五句话才能完成本题。另外，文章比较长对学生来说也是一个挑战。4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

MynameisAmy.TomorrowisSaturday.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.ThenI'mgoingtobuyadictionary.

Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner.Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.Ithinkwearegoingtohaveaniceweekend.（1）TomorrowisSunday.（2）Amy'smotherisgoingtobuysomething.（3）Amyisgoingtoplaycomputergamesinthemorning.（4）TomorroweveningAmyisgoingtowatchTV.（5）Tomorroweveningtheyaregoingtothecinema.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。（1）细节判断，根据TomorrowisSaturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。（2）根据Mymotherisgoingtobuysomething.知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。（3）根据I'mgoingtothebookstoreinthemorning.知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。（4）根据Tomorroweveningwearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveabigdinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。（5）根据Afterthatwearegoingtothecinema.知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。5．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.

Oneday,anoldmangoesforawalkinapark,andwhenheistired,hesitsdownonachairbesideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingontheothersideofthepool."Mydear!"theoldmansaystothepersonnexttohim,"Doyouseethatpersoninaredsweaterandwithlonghair?Isitaboyoragirl?""Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson.""Oh!"saystheoldman,"I'msorry,Idon'tknowyouarehismother.""I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."（1）InAmerica,itishardtotellaboyoragirlbyaperson's_______.A.

eyes

B.

nose

C.

hairandclothes

D.

face（2）Thepersonstandingontheothersideofthepoolis________.A.

agirl

B.

aboy

C.

aman

D.

awoman（3）Whentheoldmanistired,hesitsdownonachairnexttoa_______.A.

boy

B.

girl

C.

man

D.

woman

（4）Theoldmanthinkshisneighbouristheyoungperson'smotherbecause_____________.A.

hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsaredsweater.

B.

hisneighbourhaslonghairC.

allthepeoplewearthesameclothes

D.

heisveryoldandhecan'ttellaboyoragirl【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。（1）细节阅读，根据

AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoarewomen.得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据"Aboy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismyson."得知是男孩。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据"I'mnot,"saystheotherperson,"I'mhisfather."得知得知是个男人，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。6．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Satur