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上海市青浦区2015届高三上学期期末学业质量调研测试(一模)英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。请将答案填写在答题纸上)第Ⅰ卷(共103分)I.Listeningprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Duringthesummerdaysmymotherbuiltherfireintheshadowofourcabin.Intheearlymorningoursimplebreakfast(25)(spread)uponthegrass.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several(26)chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.Iloved(27)(well)theeveningmeal,forthatwasthetimeoldstoriesweretold.Iwasalwaysgladwhenthesunhunglowinthewest,forthenmymothersentmetoinvitetheneighboringoldpeopletoeatsupperwithus."Yes,yes,gladly,gladlyIshalle!"eachreplied.Mymissiondone,Iranback,(28)(skip)andjumpingwithdelight.AtthearrivalofourguestsIsatclosetomymother,anddidnotleaveherside.Iatemysupperinquiet,listeningpatientlytothetalkoftheoldpeople,wishingallthetimethattheywouldbeginthestories.Atlast,whenI(29)notwaitanylonger,Iwhisperedinmymother'sear,"(30)themtotellanIktomistory,mother."Thenmymothersaidaloud,"Mylittledaughterisanxioustohearyourstories."Aseachinturnbegantotellalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymother'slap;andlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatched(31)starsonebyone.Theincreasinginterestofthetalearousedme,andIsatupeagerlylisteningforeveryword.Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily(32)Icouldnothelpjoiningthem.(B)The43rdU.S.presidentGeorgeW.BushsteppedbackintothespotlightwhenalibraryandmuseumdedicatedtohimopenedtothepubliconMay1.theGeorgeW.BushPresidentialLibraryandMuseumisdedicated(33)thecampusofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Thelibraryandmuseumisplentifulwithexhibitsonthehistoricalevents.“About3000,000visitors(34)Presidentiallibrariesarenotlibrariesinthetraditionalsense.PeoplecannotgototheGeorgeW.BushPresidentiallibrary(35)(check)outabook.Theyarefacilitiesthatpreservedocumentsanditemsofapresidentandhisactofgoverning.(36)ispreservedatapresidentiallibraryisavailabletothepublictoseeandstudybecausepresidentiallibrariesarepublicproperty(37)(belong)totheAmericanpeople.ThePresidentiallibrarysystembeganin1939whenPresidentFranklinRoosevelt,during(38)secondterminoffice,donatedhispersonalandpresidentialpaperstothegovernment.Upuntilthatpoint,presidentialpapersweredestroyed,soldforprofit,ruinedbypoorstorageconditions,(39)weresimplylosttothehistory.Rooseveltbelievedthatpresidentialdocumentswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,(40)SectionBDirections:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.numberB.recallC.constantD.additionE.achieveF.differentG.exposedH.obviouslyI.preciousJ.varietyK.typicallyIt'sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearful----beingaskedtoreadthesamebookformanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayfortoddlerstolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.
Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopetheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarorTheGruffalowill42farmore.
DrJessicaHorst,oftheUniversityofSussex’sWORDLabdevisedanexperimenttocheckhowquicklythree-year-oldscouldrecognizeand43sixnewwords.Thechildrenwerevisitedthreetimesinaweek.Onegroupheardthesamestorythreetimesback-to-backeachtimeandanotherwasreadthree44stories.Allhadthesameamountofnewwordswhichappearedthesame45oftimes.
Whenresearchersreturnedaweeklater,theyfoundthechildrenwhoheardthesamestoryoverandoverhad46learned3.6ofthenewwords.Whilethose47toavarietyofstoriesrememberedonly2.6.Theyalsonotedthe‘repetition’grouplearnedatafasterratethanthoseinthe‘48’group.
DrHorstsaid:‘Weareshowingthatlessismore,toapoint.And,49,themoretimesyoureadtoachildandthemorebooksyouhavewillhelpthem.Butyoudon’tneedtogocrazyandbuyeverysingleThomastheTankEnginebook.Readingthesamebooksoverandoveragainhelps.’
SpeakingoftheIII.ReadingprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Seven-year-old
Jordan
Lisle,
inMillValley,
California,joined
his
family
at
a
packed
after-hours
school
event
last
month
aimed
at
The
event
was
part
of
a
national
educational
___51____
in
puter
coding
instruction
that
isgrowing
at
Internet
speeds.
Since
December,20,000
teachers
from
kindergarten
through
12thgrade
have___52_____
coding
lessons,
according
to
C,
a
group
backed
by
the
techindustry
that
offers
free
curriculums.
___53_____,
some
30
school
districts
have
agreed
to
addcoding
classes
in
the
fall.
And
policy
makers
innine
states
have
begun
awarding
the
same
___54____
for
puter
science
classes
that
they
do
forbasic
math
and
science
courses,
rather
than
treating
them
as
optionalcourses.It
is
a
remarkable
change
for
puter
science.
Smartphones
and
apps
are
monplace
now,and
engineering
careers
are
__55____.
To
many
parents,
coding
looks
more
like
a
basiclife
skill,
one
that
might
someday
__56____
a
great
job
or
even
instant
riches.The
spread
of
coding
instruction,
___57____
justnew,
is
“neverknown—
there’s
neverbeen
a
move
this
fast
in
education,”
said
Elliot
Soloway,
a
professor
of
education
and
puterscience
at
the
University
of
Michigan.
He
sees
it
as
very
positive,
___58____
inspiring
studentsto
develop
a
new
passion,
perhaps
the
way
that
teaching
frog
dissection(解剖)
may
But
the
exposure
to
early
coding
es
with
__59__,
too.
It
is
not
clear
that
teaching
basicputer
science
in
grade
school
will
beget
future
jobs
or
encourage
__60___
creativity
andlogical
thinking.
And
particularly
foryounger
children,
Dr.
Soloway
said,
the
activity
is
more
like
a
video
game,
but
not
likely
to
impart
actual
programming
skills.A
coding
curriculum,___61___byCode.Org.,binesbasicinstructionwithvideogames
involving
Angry
Birds
and
hungry
zombies.The
lessons
do
not
__62____
traditional
puter
language.
Rather,
they
use
simple
wordmands
—
like
“move
forward”
or
“turn
right”—
that
children
can
click
on
and
move
around,to___63____
an
Angry
Bird
to
capture
a
pig.The
movement
es
with
no
shortage
of
“we’re
changing
the
world”
marketing
passionfromSilicon
Valley.“This
is
strategically
___64____for
the
economy
of
the
United
States,”
said
JohnPearce,
a
technology
businessmanwhohas
started
anonprofit,
MV
Gate,
withJeffLeane,to
bring
youth
and
family
coding
courses
developed
by
C
to
MillValley.Parents
love
the
idea
of
giving
children
something
to
do
with
puters
that
they
see
as____65___,
Mr.
Pearce
said.“I
can’t
take
my
kidplaying
one
more
hour
of
video
games,but
if
the
children
are
exploring
coding,
I
tell
himI
can
live
with
that
all
night
long.”51.A.temptationB.movementC.motionD.proposition52.A.introducedB.appealedC.recognizedD.calculated53.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus54.A.rewardsB.prizesC.creditsD.funds55.A.costlyB.criticalC.insecureD.hot56.A.resultfromB.workoutC.pickupD.leadto57.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after58.A.virtuallyB.extensivelyC.potentiallyD.annoyingly59.A.warningsB.responsibilityC.admissionD.pliments60.A.superiorB.inferiorC.fiercerD.broader61.A.collectedB.developedC.mentionedD.sacrificed62.A.declareB.coverC.callD.deepen63.A.forbidB.resistC.urgeD.direct64.A.sensibleB.reliableC.significantD.mon65.A.efficientB.measurableC.productiveD.stableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking£16.99)Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalpetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRYEditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&Schuster£16.99)Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,arethey?Someofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto£10)ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbeesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.
LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel(Chatto£10)
Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.
66.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoems?A.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadelC.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden67.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinapetition.B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.68.Mycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwouldbe______.A.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazarethB.BlackCountryC.PoetrybyHeartD.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCry69.Whichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingfortandrelief?A.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeartC.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth(B)Emergencyrooms(ER)aresupposedtocurepeoplebutDr.JohnStemgoldwondersifworkinginanERinWillitsmadehimsick.TheERwasdownwindoftheRemcochromeplant.“Iusedtositfacingthatwindowandkindofdaydreamoutthewindow,lookingatRemco,lookingatthefogingoutofthere.ThenIwouldcoughandcough.”Stemgoldsaid.WhatDr.Stemgolddidn’tknowwasthatRemcowasflowingoutChromiumVIintotheair---achemicalknowntocausecancerandbreathingproblemsinhumans.ArecentstatehealthdepartmentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowereinWillitswhenRemcowasinoperationfrom1964to1995areathigherriskforcancerbecauseofChromiumVIexposure.TodayDr.Stemgoldhaslotsoftimetoplayhisguitar.Itturnsouthehasaformofbreathingdifficulty.Hospitalchemicalscausecoughingsoviolentlythathe’sbrokenbonesandit’scosthimhiscareer.OthersinthistownbelievetheChromiumhasmadethemsick,too,andtheirfamilies.Actually,ChromiumVIwasclassifiedasacarcinogen,acancer-causingsubstance,thirtyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,agroupofstatescientificspecialistsfoundnoexposurelevelbelowwhichcarcinogeneffectswouldnothavesomeprobabilityofoccurring.Still,RemcowasallowedtoflowoutChromiumVIintotheair.Inthebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy,lawsoftenfavorbusiness,AlanRamoisaprofessoroflawatGoldenGateAndchemicalsareallowedtofloodthemarketplaceandthegovernmentrequiresstricttestingbeforeanydrugscanbesold.ButthevastmajorityofindustrialchemicalsareputintouselittletestingofanykindChemicalsthatpeoplelikeus,youandmemightbeexposedto.MarilynUnderwoodiswithCaliforniastatehealthdepartment.“Youneedtohavetheconvincingevidencethatsomethingisbadtothenstartregulatingit.”However,inmostcases,chemicalsarenottesteduntilsomeonereportstheabnormal,unnaturalconditionoftheenvironmentingeneral.“IthinkthatifpeoplereallyknewwhatreallygoesonwithenvironmentalprotectionIthinktheywouldbeshockedandtheyshouldbe.”SaysProfessorRamo.“Itmightbevaluableforotherpeopletoknowwhathashappenedtome,notformebutforthem.”Hesaid“becausetheymightbeinasimilarsituationbecauseofwheretheywork.”70.WhathappenedtothepeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964-1995?A.mostofthemwereforcedtomoveaway.B.Theyearnalotoffortunefromthefactoryortheprofititbroughtabout.C.employeesfromlocalareaallgotsickandlosttheirjobsattheplant.D.Theyhaveagreaterchanceofhavingseveredisease.71.Whatcanweinferfromthescientists’findingtwentyyearsago?A.ChromiumVIsurroundingshelpsurgeonshavemorecasuallife.B.Moreskillfulandcapabledoctorswereneeded.C.ThereisnosafelevelofChromiumVIexposure.D.Agroupofscientistsweretryingproperwaystosolvetheproblems.72.Whenarenewchemicalsforindustrytested?A.Whentheymakesmog-forminggases.B.Whensomeproblemisnoticed.C.Tenyearsaftertheyarefirstused.D.Whentheplantfacescollapse.73.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.A.Thedangersofemergencyroomsthatcreatehealthproblemdownwind.B.Doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs.C.ThebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomyD.Whyscientistsrestrictedchemical,likeChromiumVI(C)Thevastmajorityoffitnesstrackerscountyourstepsandarewornaroundthewrist,butnowthere’sadevicethat’sdesignedtobewornlikeanecklaceandmonitorstinymovementstoimproveyourposture.TheFineckdeviceaimstoaddressneckpainbytrackingtinymovement,spottingbadhabitsandsuggestingexercisesviaanacpanyingapp.Madefromsilicone(硅)andtitanium(钛),Fineckmonitorsawearer’smovement,balance,postureandmovementthankstosensorsinside.TheMountainViewCalifornia-basedfirmsaysthatahighpercentageofpeoplesufferfromneckpainandassociatedproblems,probablycausedbymoreindividualsdoingofficejobs,whichgenerallyinvolveleaningoverputerkeyboard.Thedevicecontainssensors,severaldifferenttypesofinstrumentstomonitormovement,plusamonitortoshake.ItconnectstoaniOSappviaBluetoothsothatwearerscanseetheirbadhabitsandplay“necktraining”games.Theappwarnsofhealthrisksandrecordsauser’sactivitytobuildupacustomerpersonalhealthdescription.Thenecklaceshakestogivesmartadvice,suchasremindingwearerstositupstraight.Theappalsoallowsuserstosetgoals,likemanyotherwearablesdo.“Fineckisthefirstwearabledeviceforyourneckthattracksyourneckactivityandwarnyouwhenyouareinabadposturefortoolong.YoucanalsoexerciseyourneckwithFineck’sinteractivegames.”ThepanywritesonKickstarter.“Nomatterwhereyouareandwhatyouaredoingatoffice,onthego,orsimplyjustfeelingbored,Fineckwillbringyouenrichedexerciseexperiencethroughmotionsensinggamesandtherapies.”
Italsoclaimsthatitis“theworld’sfirsttitaniumwearabledevice”.Themetaliswidelyusedinfashionstuffthatyoucanwearorcarrytomatchyourclothesbecauseitislightweight,durableanddoesnottendtocauseallergic(过敏的)reactions.Italsooffersadditionalfeaturessuchasshakingtoindicatealertsonauser’ssmartphone,butitisnotcurrentlyclearwhetheritcanalsobeusedlikebands,tocountsteps,andsoon.TheFineckhasabatterylifeofaroundsevendaysandtakesonehourtocharge.Itisavailabletopre-orderviaKickstarterfrom$69(£44)andisduetoshipinMarchnextyear.74.WhathelpstheFineckdevicetodealwithneckpain?A.Anacpanyingapp.B.AnecklaceC.puterkeyboard.D.Aremotecontrol75.Besidesallowiongpeopletosetgoals,theiOSappalso_____.A.improvesyourpostureandsuggestsexercisesB.exerciseyourneckanddoesofficejobsC.alertsyoutohealthriskandrecordsyouractivityD.countsyourstepsandaddressesneckpain76.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheFinecktakesanhourtochargeandisavailableatanytime.B.Moviestarsliketowearnecklacemadeofsiliconetomatchtheirclothes.C.Thedevicecountthestepstohelpwearerstoseetheirbadhabits.D.Neck-acheissomethingcausedbyusingputerstoomuch.77.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheFineckdevicewill_____.A.actuallynotcauseallergicreactions.B.enrichyourlifebyproviding“necktraining”gamesC.monitorawearer’smovementduetothematerialitismadeofD.helptocorrectyourimproperposturesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theoneplaceyoureallydon’twanttobeonweekendisinhospital.Lastweek,itwasrevealedintheresearchbyGuy’sandStThomas’hospitalinLondon,thatstrokepatientsadmittedonaSaturdayorSundayareupto16percentmorelikelytodie.Meanwhile,areportearlierthisyearfromNHSEnglandfoundthatallpatientsare12percentmorelikelytodieifadmittedtohospitalattheweekend------thiswasbecausefewerseniorstaffwereavailableandtherewasalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests,suchasscans.Butevenifyou’renotinhospital,weekendscanbeahealthdanger.Youmighthavethoughtitwasyourchancetorecoverafterahardweek,butaswereveal,whiletheywon’tkillyou,weekendsmaybebadforyourhealth.Headachescanoccurmoreoftenattheweekend--------especiallyonaSaturday-------becauseofachanceinourroutine,suggestsDrAndyDowson,directorofheadacheservicesatKing’sCollegeHospital,London.Hesays:”ifyouareusedtoeatingatacertaintimeofdayorgettingupandfallingasleepatthesametime,notcontinuinginthenormalwayattheweekendcancauseheadachesasyourbodyandbraintrytoadjusttoirregularmealsorhavingalie-in.”onetheoryisthatthehypothalamusisverysensitivetoanychangeinthebody’sroutine.Caffeinewithdrawalmaybeanotherfactor,ifyouusuallydrinkthreeorfourcupsofteaorcoffeeonweekdaystohelpyouconcentrateatwork,butdon’tattheweekend,yourbodycangointowithdrawal.it’sthoughtcaffeinealsoinfluencesthechemicalmessengerthatwidensbloodvesselsinthebrain----withoutit,thesevesselsnarrowagain,triggeringaheadache.LyingonthesofainfrontofTVforhourswatchingyourfavoritesafteraweekofrunningaroundcanmakeheartburnworse----orevencauseittohappen,assittingwiththeheadandshouldersbentforwardputspressureonthestomach,forcingacidupthegullet,thetubethroughwhichfoodpassesfromthemouthtothestomach,sayStevenMann,agastroenterologistattheRoyalFreeLondonTrust.Acidrefluxcanalsobeeaproblemattheweekendyoucannotbearbecauseoflessregularmealtimesasaresultoflatenightsandlie-ins,explainsDrMann.Andhavingatakeawaycouldbethefinalstraw.“Oily,fattyfoodstimulatesacidproduction,whichcanalsocauseproblemssuchasheartburnandoverflowingwiththefood.”DrMannadds.(note:AnswerthequestionorpletethestatementsinNOTMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.besidesfewerstaffavailable,whyareweekendpatientsadmittedtohospitalsmorelikelytodie?79.whatarethetwofactorswhichmaycauseheadaches?80.Aheadachesometimesoccurswhenbloodvesselsnarrowforlackof___________________________________________81.wecaninferfromthepassagethatthefinalstrawinthelastparagraphmeans___________________________________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.Translation.这项慈善基金的设立旨在中国推广青山年足球。(promote)要不了多久我的同学们定能学会抵制网络游戏的诱惑。(It)期望尽可能多的学生参与到“个人职业生涯规划”的主题活动中来。(participate)如果压力过大影响了睡眠,最好还是咨询心理老师;不然的话,你可能会有麻烦。(consult)随着电影《星际穿越》(interstellar)的发行,人们越来越意识到地球所面临的环境危机,从而开始一起行动起来去拯救地球。(With)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishpositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.青浦区2014学年第一学期期末考试试卷高三英语参考答案及评分标准第I卷I.Listeningprehension(共30分。第1至10小题,每题1分;第11至16小题,每题2分;第17至24小题,每题1分。)听力17—24题评分标准:1.17-20题,每小题1分,每一个拼写小水错误扣1分。2.21-24题,每小题1分,每一个拼写错误或冠词错误扣0.5分。II.GrammarandVocabulary(共26分。每小题1分。)25.wasspread26.who 27.best 28. skipping29.could30.Ask 31.the 32.that 33.on/in34.areexpected35.tocheck36.belonging 37. whatever 38.his/the39.or 40.where41.-50.CEBFAKGJHIIII.Readingprehension(共47分。第51至65小题,每题1分;第66至77小题,每题2分;第78至81小题,每题2分。)51.-65.51.-65.BAACDDBCADBBDCC66.-69BDCD70-73DCBC 74-77ACDD 78..becausethereisalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests.79.achangeinone’sroutineandcaffeinewithdrawal.80.achemicalmessenger81.thelastfactor/thing/hazardthatleadsyoutobeaweekendpatient.第78至81小题评分标准:1、内容正确,语法小水基本正确,得2分。2、内容基本正确,语法正确或虽有错误,但不影响理解,得1分。3、即使语法正确,但是内容错误,得0分。4、答案超过规定字数过多,得0分。第II卷Translation(共22分)参考答案:Thecharitablefundis/wasconductedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundaims/aimedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundis/wasmittedtopromotingyouthsoccerinchina.Youthsoccer=adolescentfootball=teenagerfootballItwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.Asmanystudentsaspossibleareexpectedtoparticipateinthethemeactivitiesof“personalcareerplanning”.Iftoomuchpressurehasinfluencedyoursleep,youhadbetterconsultthepsychologyteacher,otherwise/or,youarelikelytogetintotrouble.Withthereleaseofthefilminterstellar,peoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisisthat/whichtheEarthisfacingandthusbegintotakeactiontogethertosavetheEarth.翻译评分标准:1、第1—3题,每题4分。第4—5题,每题5分。2、在每题中,单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误累计每两处扣1分。3、语法错误每处扣1分。每句同类语法错误不重复扣分。4、译文没有用所给单词,扣1分。II.GuidedWriting(共25分)档次内容语言组织结构A9-109-105-4B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20评分标准:1.本题总分为25分,按A,B,C,D,E5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后小水给分。其中,内容和语言两部分相加,得15分或以上者,可考虑加4-5分,15分以上下只能考虑加0,1,2,3分。3.词数少于70,总分最多不超过10分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的小水得体性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
7.内容要点可用不同方式表达,对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。
2014年上海青浦一模英语试卷分析青浦校区一、GrammarandVocabulary分析题号考查内容易错点(难点)解题思路与技巧分值25动词时态语态语态根据句意理解126定语从句Several作为先行词名词后的一个句子为定语从句修饰127形容词的比较级和最高级最高级在三餐中比较,为最高级128现在分词双写伴随状语129情态动词过去式主语和not之间为情态动词130动词的语态及时态祈使句暗含主语祈使句131冠词无名词前应该用冠词132状语从句固定搭配so…that…133介词固定搭配On/inthecampus134动词的语态及时态被动作谓语135不定式无目的状语136主语从句What还是whatever根据句意文中是anything137现在分词句子结构分析Belong是表示属于,为主动138代词句意理解Hissecondterm139连词易错为定语从句谓语的并列140定语从句非限制定语从句句型结构为从句再要考虑句意理解1二、11选10分析首先,阅读给出的11个选项并回忆它们意思与词性。第41题,名词前缺少一个形容词,根据句意“尽管不断重复念同一本书可能让妈妈或爸爸感觉头脑麻木,但这是幼童学习新词汇的最佳方法。”应选C。第42题,will后面用动词原形,根据句意“收效会大得多”,选E。第43题,and连接的两个动作并列。选B。第44题,three44stories中间是缺少一个形容词,根据句意和上文中same是一组反义词,故选F。第45题,根据句意“这些故事都含有同样多的新词,这些新词出现的次数也一样多。”选A。第46题,had46learned中间缺少副词,根据前后句意应为”当研究人员一周后回访时,他们发现反复听同一个故事的小孩通常可以学到3.6个新单词。“选K第47题,those是主语,后面是非谓语动词做后置定语,表示被动,应该为过去分词,故选G。第48题,本题和上文中‘repetition’对应,“选J。第49题,本题为一个词修饰整个句子,所以是需要个副词,根据句意“显然,你给孩子念书的次数越多,你拥有的书越多,对孩子也会有所裨益。”选H第50题,Speakingofthe50studies需要个形容词,根据句意“先前的研究发现”选I.三.Cloze分析51.根据所给选项A诱惑,B运动,C移动,运动,D提议可知C是距离上移动,因此选C。与文中最后一段The
movement
es
with
no
shortage
of
“we’re
changing
the
world”
marketing
passionfromSilicon
Valley相对应。52.根据所给选项A介绍,引进,B呼吁,上诉,吸引,C识别,D计算可知,只有A选项是符合原文的,在此是引进的意思,与后文addcoding
classes相对应。53.联系上文20,000
teachers
from
kindergarten
through
12thgrade而后面是some
30
school
districts
have
agreed
to
addcoding
classes
in
the
fall,是递进的关系,所以得出答案。54.根据本句话that
they
do
forbasic
math
and
science
courses,
rather
than
treating
them
as
optionalcourses.可知基础数学和科学在教学中肯定是有学分的而且是重要的课程,为了推广计算编程这里就是奖励与这些学科同等的学分,与credits吻合。55.联系前句Smartphones
and
apps
are
monplace
now,给出重点单词monplace,与所给选项hot对应。56.既然提到是coding
looks
more
like
a
basiclife
skill与a
great
job
or
even
instant
riches之间是因果关系,结合选项只有leadto才是导致结果。57.结合后句is
“neverknown—
there’s
neverbeen
a
move
this
fast
in
education,”可知要选的连词有转折的意思在里面,while在此是“虽然“的意思,符合文章大意。58.从语义上说,既然是正面的积极的就能潜在地激发学生形成新的激情,因此得出答案。59.根据后面一句It
is
not
clear
that
teaching
basicputer
science
in
grade
school
will
beget
future
jobs
及整段的内容就是在讲计算编程带来的不确定的后果。60.根据语义创造力只有broader符合。61.根据语义及文章大意,coding
curriculum是由Code.Org开发的与游戏相结合的编程活动。62.根据后句they
use
simple
wordmands就是没有涉及传统的电脑语言,选项只有cover有此意思。63.在愤怒的小鸟这个游戏中,利用简单的语言指令是要指导小鸟去抓猪,选项只有direct符合。64.这项运动是美国的经济是重要的,结合选项意思得出答案。65.根据最后一句话I
can’t
take
my
kidplaying
one
more
hour
of
video
games,but
if
the
children
are
exploring
coding,
I
tell
himI
can
live
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