看单词就会读英语字母组合发音规律

1〕以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。

2〕以辅音字母〔r除外〕+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。1．开音节

1整理课件以一个或几个辅音字母〔r除外〕结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。

*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。2．闭音节2整理课件字母a，e，i，o，u在重读音节中的读法

字母名称位置读音举例

a/ei/开音节

/ei/name，take

闭音节

//map，bag

e

/i:/开音节

/i:/be，he

闭音节

/e/egg，best

i

/ai/开音节

/ai/like，kite

闭音节

/i/bit，fit

o

/ou/开音节

/əu/note，no

闭音节

//dog，lot

u

/ju:/开音节

/ju:/mute，use

闭音节

//bus，cut3整理课件a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake

在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackback

e在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese

在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesegg

i在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite

在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswim

o在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno

在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsock

u在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday

在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音读音例词

字母

u：在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper4整理课件a①在[w]音后面②在fnskph[C][α:]wantwhatwatchwashqualityafterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri[ai]findchildlighthigho①在-st-ld前②在mnvth前[ou][∧]mostpostcardoldcoldcomemonkeylovemother元音读音例词

字母

spssstth前在-nd-ld和gh前二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音5整理课件a[E]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast

orangecomradevillagecabbage

e[E]hundredstudentopenweekend

chickenpocketbeginchildren

i[E]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal

[ai]exercisesatellite

o[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome

[Eu]alsozerophoto

u[E]autumndifficult

[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音读音例词

字母

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。6整理课件ar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener

[C:]warmquartertowards

or在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort

[E:]wordworkerworse

erirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday

四、-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

元音读音例词

字母

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规那么发音。例如：carrysorryhurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday7整理课件are[εE]caredarehare

ere[iE]heremere

ire[aiE]firehirewire

ore[C:]morescorebefore

ure[juE]purecure

五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音读音例词

字母

areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picturepleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规那么拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph8整理课件ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplay

air[εE]airhairchairpairrepair[C]smallballtalkwallallal在f.m前

[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost

[α:]halfcalm

au/aw[C:]autumndaughterdraw

ea[i:]teacheasycheapplease

[e]heavybreadsweaterweather

[ei]breakgreat

[iE]heardearnearclearyearear[εE]bearpearwearswear

[E:]earthlearnearly

ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthree

eer[iE]pioneerdeerbeer

ei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey

[i:]eitherkey六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音读音例词

字母

9整理课件eu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper

[u:]flewbrewjewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceive

oa[ou]coatJoanboatgoal

oar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor

oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoilet

oo[u:]broomfoodtoothschool

booklookcookfootgood

ou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown

[ou]knowrowthrowthough

[∧]youngcountryenough

[u:]groupyousoup

our[C:]courseyourfour

[auE]ourhourours

[E:]journey

ui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition

[u:]juicefruitsuit元音读音例词

字母

10整理课件-ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkey

-ow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow

-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation

-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion

-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion

-sten[sn]listen

-stle[sl]whistle

-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure

-ture[tFE]pictureculture七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音读音例词

字母

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音seriousfamous例如:neighbourbiscuitcoffee11整理课件复合词中的第二局部不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规那么拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的开展，前后两局部已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读局部要按非重读音节的读音规那么发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音12整理课件bbikebusbag[/]bombtomb

c在e前或[k]cakepicturecoatmusic

[s]facedecidecinema

ch[tF]muchchickrichteacher

[k]schoolheadachechemistry

[F]machine

-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock

d[d]doctorbreadhandday

-dge[dV]bridgefridge

dr-[dr]childrendriverdrink

f[f]fivefourbreakfast

g[^]baggardengo

在e前[dV]orangelargeGerman

gh[f]coughenough

[/]lightdaughterhigh九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音读音例词

字母

13整理课件辅音读音例词

字母组合

gu-gue[^]guessleaguedialogue在非重读音节中

[^w]languageanguish

h[h]hotheadhousehand

[/]hourhonest

j[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJuly

k[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek

kn-[n]knifeknowknock

l[l]lifemilkschooltall

m[m]monkeycomeautumn

-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemn

n在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote

[N]unclethankhungry

-ng[N]morningyoungwrong

p[p]paperplanepigshippen

ph[f]elephantphototelephone14整理课件q[k]Iraq

qu-[kw]qualityquite

r[r]redrubberruler

s在词首或[s]sitsleepdesk清辅音前元音字母间[z]musichusband

或浊辅音前sc-[sk]scarlet

[s]musclescience

sh[F]shefishshirtwash

t通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet

[F]patientnation

tch[tF]watch

辅音读音例词

字母组合

15整理课件th通常情况下[θ]thinthirtymethod在冠词代词介词连词中[T]thethesewiththan在词尾-the-ther中[T]clothefatherweather

tr-[tr]treetraincountrytruck

v[v]veryvoiceloveleave

w[w]weekwinwakesweetwait

[/]Answertwo

wh-[w]whatwhenwhitewhy

在字母o前

[h]whowhosewhole

x在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise

[gz]exampleexistexact

wr-[r]write

y-[j]yesyardyellowyoung

z[z]puzzlezerozoo辅音读音例词

字母组合

16整理课件a/ei/name

cake

table/æ/applecat

map

am/α:/

want

dance/o/

what

watchb/b/bookbig

bagboxc/k/catcakecupclockcar/s/

facenicepencilbooksd/d/deskdolldogdade/i:/heshemeetme/e/elephanteggbedpenf/f/finefriendflyfootfang/ɡ/gunglassgladglove

/dз/

age

orangeh

/h/

hathe

househandi/ai/finebike

five

ice

/i/issitmisspigpicturej/dз/jeepjamjacketjark/k/kitecakeblackthankl/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowltelloldm/m/ammapmymouthmilkn/n/noknownewhando/əu/oldhomenosecoke/o/dognotclockbox/Λ/sonmonthmotherlovep/p/mapjeeppigpenappleq

/kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherrackets/s/sitmissthissmilebooks/z/nosethoseroserulerst/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse/Λ/busussunduck/u/put

pull

pushv/v/

fivevaseverysevenw/w/wewindowwatchwantx/ks/

box

six

foxy/ai/myflywhybye/j/

yes

yellow/i/

happybabyveryz/z/

zoo

zero

元音组合ai

/ei/

wait

paintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/εə/airhairchairal/o:/tallsmallballar/α:/fartherfarmcararm26个字母发音规律17整理课件ea/i:/meatpleasetearead

/e/headbreadready

/iə/

theaterear/iə/ear

hear

near

/εə/

bear/ə:/

earthee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/εə/theirer/ə/

workerteacher

/ə:/

herere/iə/

here

/εə/wherethereew/ju:/new