广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期中英语试卷完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10分）Haveyoueverbeeninarushtogettoschoolandhadnotimetoeatbreakfast？Youarenot（1）.Thishashappenedtomanystudents.Soshouldteachers（2）studentstoeatatschool？Someschoolsandteachersare（3）aboutfoodanddrinkatschool.Studentsmustn'teatintheclassroom.MrsHammond，aneighth﹣gradeEnglishteacher，says，"Idon't（4）mystudentseatingintheclassroom，becausetheyleavecrumbsandwrappers.Theymakeabigmessanditdrivesmecrazy."Someteachersandstudents，however，don'tthinkeatingatschoolisa（5）.MrsDeltenre，aSpanishteacher，says，"Ithinkit'sOKifmystudentseatatschool.Studentsusuallygetvery（6）whenitisclosetolunch.Eatingintheclassroomcancauseamess，buttheyreallyjusthaveto（7）theirmess.（8），studentscandomuchbetteratschoolwhentheyaren'thungry."Theeffects（影响）ofhungeron（9）issurprising.Teacherswantstudentstodowellatschool.Butwhenstudentsarehungry，theycan'tfocusontheirstudies.Theymaykeeplookingattheclock.Thisiswhystudentsneedto（10）tokeeptheirbrainworkingproperly.（1）A．aloneB．slowC．lazyD．funny（2）A．makeB．pickC．trainD．allow（3）A．happyB．silentC．strictD．worried（4）A．leaveB．seeC．likeD．hate（5）A．decisionB．problemC．planD．habit（6）A．excitedB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry（7）A．putupB．makeupC．cleanupD．turnup（8）A．CorrectlyB．UsuallyC．SuddenlyD．Unluckily（9）A．educationB．societyC．cultureD．history（10）A．exerciseB．sleepC．eatD．rest阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（7.5分）Asteenagers，maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities.Weoftenthinkitisparents'dutytotakecareofthewholefamily.ButIthinkit'sourjobtodoourhousework!Hereissomeadviceforyou.★LearntodolittlethingsDoinghouseworkisreallynotasbadasitsounds.Ifwealldoourpartsofhousework，itwillseemmuchlesstiring.Wecandolittlethingsfirst.Itwillshowthatyouaregrowingup.Wecandolittlethingsonourown.★DividehouseworkamongthefamilyYourparentsarealsobusy.Theyworkalldayandallnighttosupportthefamilyandtheyhavetokeepthehouseclean.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjobeasier.★MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkafunnything，thatwillbegreat.Mostpeoplethinkcookingcanbefunifyouputyourheartintoit.Forexample，ifyoucookawonderfulmeal，yourfamilyorfriendswillbeproudofyou.★FormgoodhabitsGoodhabitsbenefitallourlife.Weneedtotrytodosomehouseworkathome，liketidyingrooms，washingclothesorcookingsomedishes.Wecouldformgoodworkinghabitsandvaluetheimportanceofhardworkthroughourexperience.（11）Whydomostteenagershatetodohousework？A．Becauseitisboring.B．Becauseitisinteresting.C．Becauseitishard.D．Becauseitwastesalotoftime.（12）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（13）Theunderlinedword"Divide"meansinChinese.A．分配B．提供C．管理D．交换（14）Accordingtothepassage，thewriterthinksthat.A．parentsshoulddoallthehousework.B．everybodyinthefamilyshoulddohousework.C．dividinghouseworkamongthefamilyisnotnecessary.D．cookingcanneverbefun.（15）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A．Smallthingsweshoulddo.B．Learntobeagoodcook.C．Learntodohousework.D．Howtodividehouseworkamongthefamily.（7.5分）Wedidasurveyaboutstudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands﹣on（动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas.Hands﹣onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture，sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also，completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.﹣﹣BrunoWithahands﹣onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards，memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides，withahands﹣onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected，likeproblemsolving，creativity，anddifferentwaysofthinking.﹣﹣DavidWhenpeoplestudy，theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest，theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest，sotheywilllearnitbetter.﹣﹣AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn，youwillrememberit.Hands﹣onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime，andifyouarestressed，youmightnotlearnasmuch.﹣﹣Matt（16）Accordingtothesurvey，howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter？A．73%.B．50%.C．27%.D．100%.（17）WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands﹣onprojects？A．Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.B．Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.C．Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.D．Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.（18）HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands﹣onprojects？A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（19）WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice'sopinionofstudyingfortests？A．Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.B．Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.C．Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.D．Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.（20）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．What'sbetterforlearning，hands﹣onprojectsortests？B．Weshouldfocusonstudyingfortests.C．Weshouldfocusonhands﹣onprojects.D．Hands﹣onprojectsarebetterthantests.（7.5分）Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Buthowaboutdestroyingit？Anewreportsaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostbecauseofclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12，000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now，40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide（涨潮）.Bytheendofthecentury，itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater.Tohelpwiththeproblem，thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse（虚拟世界）.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape（景观）andkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld，thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheiridentity（身份）and"live"initsonlinecommunities.ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi，directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology，saiditmaynotbethebestsolution."ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu，it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform，"saidLi."Now，themetaverseisnotmature（成熟），whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames，howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry？Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations，it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.（21）WhatproblemdoesTuvaluface？A．Risingsealevels.B．Adroppingpopulation.C．Thelowlevelsofhightide.D．Thereisnotenoughwatertouse.（22）Todealwiththeproblem，Tuvaluplansto.A．breakthecountryintoseveralpartsB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherislandD．buildadigitalcountryonline（23）WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse？A．The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.B．Ithasnorecordsofcultureandhistory.C．Peoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenow.D．Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenoidentity.（24）WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews？A．Themetaverseworldissafe.B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry.（25）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A．Themetaversewilltaketheplaceoftherealworld.B．Themetaversecanhelptoprotectculture.C．Themetaversehasabrightfuture.D．Climatechangehappensmoreslowlythanbefore.短文填空以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯26．（10分）A.Tellsomeoneyouappreciate（感激）them.B.Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific（具体的）aspossible.C.Thereissomeadviceforyoutobemorethankful.D.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.E.Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.F.Sometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouarethankfulfor.Thereisagoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobethankfularehappierandhealthierthanthosewhodon't.Thankfulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadofcomplainingaboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness.（1）Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.（2）Atschool，stepoutsidetobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome，thethingsyou'rethankfulforcanbeyourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponatnight.（3）Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter（要紧）toyou.It'sagoodideatoexpressyourthankstoothers.Forexample，ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou，saysomethinglike"Mum，thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy."Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouarethankfulforeveryday.（4）Forexample，insteadofsaying"I'mthankfulforallofyoubeingthereforme，"youcouldsay"I'mthankfulthatyouallhelpmecareforthegardeneveryweekend."Learningtobethankfuldoesn'tmeanbadthingswon'thappen.（5）信息匹配27．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别介绍了六条百科知识，请根据Tony，David，Emma，Peter和Lily五位同学的情况，帮助他们选出最想知道的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A.OymyakonisasmallvillageinRussia.It'sthecoldesthabitat（居住地）onEarth.ThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedinOymyakonwas﹣71.2℃.B.TheDeadSeaisn'taseabutasaltwaterlake.It's76kilometerslong，upto18kilometerswideand400metersdeepatitsdeepestpoint.Itisover25%salt，sopeoplecanfloatinitveryeasily.C.HuzhongDistrict，Dahinggan，northeastChina'sHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthecoldestplacesinChina.Theannualaverage（年平均的）temperaturethereis﹣4.3℃，andthelowesttemperatureinhistorywas﹣53.2℃.D.TheAngelFallsistheworld'shighestfree﹣fallingwaterfallat979meters.AnAmericanpilotnamedJamesCrawfordAngelfirstsawtheAngelFallsinVenezuelain1933.Itwasthennamedafterhim.E.TheNileisariverinnortheastAfrica.It'sthelongestriverintheworld.TheBlueNileandtheWhiteNilemeetinKhartoum，Sudan.AndfromtheretheymoveontheirlongjourneytowardstheMediterraneanSea.F.TheSaharaDesertinnorthernAfricaisthelargestdesertintheworld.It'smorethan16timesthesizeofFrance.It'shotanddryallyearround.（1）TonyislisteningtoasongaboutHuangguoshuWaterfall.Hewantstolearnaboutsomeotherfamouswaterfallsintheworld.（2）DavidhasjustreadanarticleaboutthehottesthabitatonEarth.He'sgoingtofindoutwherethecoldestoneis.（3）EmmaisamiddleschoolstudentfromSudan.SheiswritingareportaboutthefatherofAfricanrivers.（4）PeterknowsthatTaklamakanDesertisthelargestdesertinChina.Nowhewantstoknowwhichoneisthelargestintheworld.（5）Lilyhasaninterestingpicture.Inthepicture，amanisreadingabookwhilelyinginthesea.Shewantstoknowwhy.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置。28．（10分）Buyingsecond﹣handitemsisbecomingmorepopularthesedaysthanbefore.Onemillionpeoplearesellingover2millionsecond﹣handitems，（1）（include）clothes，booksandotherthingsonXianyueveryday.Peoplehavemademoremoneyinrecentyearsandboughtmorethingsthantheyreallyneed.（2）2017，WeiYingdevelopedafamoussitecalledDejavuforpeopletoselltheirusedbooks.Nowitisquitepopular.Peopleareattractedbythelowerprice.WhenChenJunjun，whohadher（3）（twenty）birthdaylastmonth，wantstobuybooks，sheusesDejavu.Thebooksonitarenearly70percent（4）（cheap）thannewbooks."It'saperfectchoiceformebecauseIcansavealotofmoney，"Chensaid.Dejavualsoprovides（5）（read）without﹣of﹣print（绝版的）books.YanMinjunisapicky（挑剔的）person，（6）sheispleasedwithit.Shesaysthere（7）（be）somethingdifficulttofindsomebooksinbookshops，butshecanfindthemonDejavu.Sometimes，buyingoldbookscanevenhelpbuyerskeepintouch（8）theownerofthebook.ZhaoKaiqi，（9）engineerinHarbin，oncefoundanoteinasecond﹣handbookshehadbought."（10）（it）oldownersharedherthoughtsandhopedIwouldenjoyit.Itwassoheart﹣warming.Iwanttodothesameinthefuture，too."书面表达29．（15分）今年八月，电影《孤注一掷》上映，让人们再一次将目光聚焦到网络安全。为了提高学生的网络安全意识，你所在学校于上周三组织了一场讲座，假如你是李华，请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你的朋友Helen相关情况。内容提示如下：时间上周三上午9点到11点地点学校礼堂主讲人王老师建议1.保护个人隐私，不在网络上和陌生人分享个人信息。2.不沉迷于网络，浪费时间，影响学习，伤害眼睛。3.网上交友需谨慎，不轻易在网络上添加陌生人。4.遇到困难，向父母、老师寻求帮助或者及时打电话报警。你的收获1.讲座非常有意义。2.……写作要求：（1）要点齐全，可以适当发挥；（2）条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。提示词语：讲座lecture；隐私privacy；沉迷于beaddictedto.DearHelen，Howiseverythinggoing？Toimprovestudents'awarenessofnetworksecurity，_____.Yours，LiHua

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华区八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（10分）Haveyoueverbeeninarushtogettoschoolandhadnotimetoeatbreakfast？Youarenot（1）A.Thishashappenedtomanystudents.Soshouldteachers（2）Dstudentstoeatatschool？Someschoolsandteachersare（3）Caboutfoodanddrinkatschool.Studentsmustn'teatintheclassroom.MrsHammond，aneighth﹣gradeEnglishteacher，says，"Idon't（4）Cmystudentseatingintheclassroom，becausetheyleavecrumbsandwrappers.Theymakeabigmessanditdrivesmecrazy."Someteachersandstudents，however，don'tthinkeatingatschoolisa（5）B.MrsDeltenre，aSpanishteacher，says，"Ithinkit'sOKifmystudentseatatschool.Studentsusuallygetvery（6）Dwhenitisclosetolunch.Eatingintheclassroomcancauseamess，buttheyreallyjusthaveto（7）Ctheirmess.（8）B，studentscandomuchbetteratschoolwhentheyaren'thungry."Theeffects（影响）ofhungeron（9）Aissurprising.Teacherswantstudentstodowellatschool.Butwhenstudentsarehungry，theycan'tfocusontheirstudies.Theymaykeeplookingattheclock.Thisiswhystudentsneedto（10）Ctokeeptheirbrainworkingproperly.（1）A．aloneB．slowC．lazyD．funny（2）A．makeB．pickC．trainD．allow（3）A．happyB．silentC．strictD．worried（4）A．leaveB．seeC．likeD．hate（5）A．decisionB．problemC．planD．habit（6）A．excitedB．angryC．thirstyD．hungry（7）A．putupB．makeupC．cleanupD．turnup（8）A．CorrectlyB．UsuallyC．SuddenlyD．Unluckily（9）A．educationB．societyC．cultureD．history（10）A．exerciseB．sleepC．eatD．rest【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：你不是孤独的。根据Thishashappenedtomanystudents.（这发生在许多学生身上。）可知，你不是一个人，不是孤独的。故选A。（2）考查动词词义。句意：所以老师应该允许学生在学校吃东西吗？make使或让，结构为makesb.dosth.；pick选择，挑选；train训练；allow允许。根据句意可知是允许某人做某事，allowsb.todosth.。故选D。（3）考查形容词词义。句意：一些学校和老师在学校对食物和饮料要求很严格。A高兴的；B沉默的；C严格的；D担心的。根据Studentsmustn'teatintheclassroom.（学生禁止在教室吃东西）推断前句是一些学校和老师在学校对食物和饮料要求很严格。故选C。（4）考查动词词义。句意：我不喜欢我的学生在教室吃东西。A离开；B看到；C喜欢；D讨厌。likesb.doingsth.表示喜欢某人做某事。故选C。（5）考查名词词义。句意：一些老师和学生认为在学校吃东西不是一个问题。A决定；B问题；C计划；D习惯。根据″Someteachersandstudents，however，don'tthinkeatingatschoolisa......″中however然而表转折，所以应是″认为在学校吃东西不是一个问题″。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：午饭临近时，学生们通常会很饿。A兴奋的；B生气的；C口渴的；D饥饿的。whenitisclosetolunch.（临近午饭时。）可知，学生们通常会很饿。故选D。（7）考查动词短语。句意：但是他们真的必须要打扫干净他们搞的垃圾。A搭建；B编造；C打扫干净；D出现。根据Eatingintheclassroomcancauseamess.（在教室吃东西会搞得一团糟。）推断后句应是打扫干净。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：通常情况下，学生们在不饥饿的时候可以在学校做得更好。A正确地；B通常；C突然；D不幸的。根据studentscandomuchbetteratschoolwhentheyaren'thungry.（学生们在不饥饿的时候可以在学校做得更好。）可知，前面应是通常情况下。故选B。（9）考查名词词义。句意：饥饿在教育方面的影响是令人惊奇的。A教育；B社会；C文化；D历史。根据Teacherswantstudentstodowellatschool.（老师期待学生在学校做的好。）推断前句应是在教育方面。故选A。（10）考查名词词义。句意：这是为什么学生为了保持他们大脑的正常工作需要吃东西的原因。A锻炼；B睡觉；C吃；D休息。根据Theymaykeeplookingattheclock.（他们可能一直看钟表。）推断后句是需要吃东西。故选C。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（7.5分）Asteenagers，maybemostofusdonotenjoydoinghousework.Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities.Weoftenthinkitisparents'dutytotakecareofthewholefamily.ButIthinkit'sourjobtodoourhousework!Hereissomeadviceforyou.★LearntodolittlethingsDoinghouseworkisreallynotasbadasitsounds.Ifwealldoourpartsofhousework，itwillseemmuchlesstiring.Wecandolittlethingsfirst.Itwillshowthatyouaregrowingup.Wecandolittlethingsonourown.★DividehouseworkamongthefamilyYourparentsarealsobusy.Theyworkalldayandallnighttosupportthefamilyandtheyhavetokeepthehouseclean.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.Itwillmakeeveryone'sjobeasier.★MakeitfunIfyoucanmakehouseworkafunnything，thatwillbegreat.Mostpeoplethinkcookingcanbefunifyouputyourheartintoit.Forexample，ifyoucookawonderfulmeal，yourfamilyorfriendswillbeproudofyou.★FormgoodhabitsGoodhabitsbenefitallourlife.Weneedtotrytodosomehouseworkathome，liketidyingrooms，washingclothesorcookingsomedishes.Wecouldformgoodworkinghabitsandvaluetheimportanceofhardworkthroughourexperience.（11）Whydomostteenagershatetodohousework？AA．Becauseitisboring.B．Becauseitisinteresting.C．Becauseitishard.D．Becauseitwastesalotoftime.（12）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus？CA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（13）Theunderlinedword"Divide"meansAinChinese.A．分配B．提供C．管理D．交换（14）Accordingtothepassage，thewriterthinksthatB.A．parentsshoulddoallthehousework.B．everybodyinthefamilyshoulddohousework.C．dividinghouseworkamongthefamilyisnotnecessary.D．cookingcanneverbefun.（15）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？CA．Smallthingsweshoulddo.B．Learntobeagoodcook.C．Learntodohousework.D．Howtodividehouseworkamongthefamily.【解答】（11）细节理解题。根据第一段Wehatetodoitbecauseitisnotasinterestingasotheractivities.（我们讨厌做它，因为它不像其他活动那么有趣。）可知，大多数青少年讨厌做家务是因为它很无聊，不像其他活动那么有趣。故选A。（12）细节理解题。根据文章带星号句子Learntodolittlethings（学会做小事）；Dividehouseworkamongthefamily（在家庭中分担家务）；Makeitfun（让它变得有趣）Formgoodhabits（养成良好的习惯）可知，作者给了我们4条建议。故选C。（13）词义猜测题。根据第五段Theyworkalldayandallnighttosupportthefamilyandtheyhavetokeepthehouseclean.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.（他们整天整夜地工作来养家糊口，还要保持家里的清洁。所以有必要让每个人都做家务。）可知，在家庭中每个人都要分配家务。故推测"Divide"应该是"分配"的意思。故选A。（14）细节理解题。根据第五段Theyworkalldayandallnighttosupportthefamilyandtheyhavetokeepthehouseclean.Soitisnecessarytomakeeveryonedohousework.（他们整天整夜地工作来养家糊口，还要保持家里的清洁。所以有必要让每个人都做家务。）可知，家里的每个人都应该做家务。故选B。（15）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段ButIthinkit'sourjobtodoourhousework!Hereissomeadviceforyou.（但我认为做家务是我们的工作!这是给你的一些建议。）可知，本文主要介绍了一些学做家务的建议。故选C。（7.5分）Wedidasurveyaboutstudyinourschool.73%ofthestudentspreferhands﹣on（动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas.Hands﹣onprojectsrequiretimeandhardworktocomplete.Itteacheskidsnottoputthingsoff.Somekidsmightgetboredandbelessinterestedinstudyingforatest.Studyingalsodoesn'tprepareyouasmuchforthefuture，sincejobsattimeswillhavemoredifficulttasksthansimplystudyingforatest.Also，completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.﹣﹣BrunoWithahands﹣onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards，memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides，withahands﹣onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected，likeproblemsolving，creativity，anddifferentwaysofthinking.﹣﹣DavidWhenpeoplestudy，theyrememberwhatwasinthebook.Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest，theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest，sotheywilllearnitbetter.﹣﹣AliceIthinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.Ifyouactuallysitandstudywhatyouaresupposedtolearn，youwillrememberit.Hands﹣onprojectsmightendupmakingakidfeelstressediftheyaretryingtofinishontime，andifyouarestressed，youmightnotlearnasmuch.﹣﹣Matt（16）Accordingtothesurvey，howmanystudentslikestudyingfortestsbetter？CA．73%.B．50%.C．27%.D．100%.（17）WhatdoesBrunothinkofhands﹣onprojects？DA．Theymaybelessinterestingandmoredifficult.B．Theycanmakechildrenlearntoputofftasks.C．Theyaremucheasierthanstudyingfortests.D．Theymayhelpchildrentoimprovefriendship.（18）HowmanyreasonsdoesDavidgivewhyheprefershands﹣onprojects？BA．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.（19）WhichsentencedescribesMattandAlice'sopinionofstudyingfortests？AA．Studentswillfocusonstudyingfortestsbetter.B．Studentswillbemorecreativewhilestudying.C．Studentswillbemoreactiveinandafterclass.D．Studentswillforgettheinformationaftertests.（20）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？AA．What'sbetterforlearning，hands﹣onprojectsortests？B．Weshouldfocusonstudyingfortests.C．Weshouldfocusonhands﹣onprojects.D．Hands﹣onprojectsarebetterthantests.【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据第一段73%ofthestudentspreferhands﹣on（动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.（73%的学生更喜欢手工项目，而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助。）可知27%的学生喜欢为考试而学习。故选C。（17）细节理解题。根据表格内第一段Also，completingaprojectisgoodforspendingtimewithyourfriendsorfamily.（同时，完成一个项目对于和你的朋友或家人共度时光是有好处的。）可知Bruno认为手工项目可以帮助孩子们增进友谊。故选D。（18）细节理解题。根据表格内第二段Withahands﹣onprojectyoucanbecreativewhileyoulearn.It'salsoalotmorefunthansittingatadeskwithflashcards，memorizinginformationthey'llforgetaboutafterthetest.Besides，withahands﹣onprojectyoucanlearnmorethanyouexpected，likeproblemsolving，creativity，anddifferentwaysofthinking.（一个手工项目可以使你在学习时更有创造性。它也比坐在桌子前摆弄识字卡，记忆你考试后忘记的那些信息有趣得多。另外因为手工项目你可以比你预料得学到更多，像解决问题，创造性，不同的思考方式。）可知文中共提到3点好处。故选B。（19）细节理解题。根据表格内第三段Iftheyknowtheyhaveatest，theywillmostlikelytakenotesonalltheimportantinformationtohelpthemwiththetest，sotheywilllearnitbetter.（如果他们知道他们有测试，他们将很有可能对所有重要信息做笔记来帮助考试，所以他们将学得更好。）和第四段Ithinkkidslearnbetterstudyingfortests.（我认为孩子们为了考试学得更好。）可知两个人都认为为考试集中精力学习更好。故选A。（20）主旨大意题。根据第一段73%ofthestudentspreferhands﹣on（动手的）projectswhiletherestthinktestsarebetterforlearning.Herearefourstudents'ideas.（73%的学生更喜欢手工项目，而剩下的学生认为考试对学习更有帮助。下面是四位学生的看法。）可知本文主要讨论哪种方式对学习更有好处。A选项"哪种对学习更好，手工项目还是考试？"符合文章标题。故选A。（7.5分）Buildingacountryisnevereasy.Buthowaboutdestroyingit？Anewreportsaidlongtimeofclimatechangecandothat.ThereportsaidTuvaluwillbethefirstcountrytobecompletelylostbecauseofclimatechange.TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12，000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now，40percentoftheareainitscapitalisunderwaterathightide（涨潮）.Bytheendofthecentury，itisbelievedthatalltheislandswillbeunderwater.Tohelpwiththeproblem，thecountryplanstobuilditscountryinthemetaverse（虚拟世界）.Thedigitalcountrywillrecreatethesamelandscape（景观）andkeepitsculturalandhistoricalrecords.Nomatterwheretheyliveintherealworld，thepeopleinthiscountrywillhavetheiridentity（身份）and"live"initsonlinecommunities.ThisnewsmademanypeopleinTuvaluexcited.ButLiZuxi，directorofthemetaverselabofQingboIntelligentTechnology，saiditmaynotbethebestsolution."ThoughthedigitalnationbelongstoTuvalu，it'sstillbuiltonametaverseplatform，"saidLi."Now，themetaverseisnotmature（成熟），whichmaybringsomeproblems."Hegaveusanexample.Ifpeoplefromothercountriesenterthespaceofthedigitalcountrybutjustshowtheirnames，howdopeopleknowiftheydoordonottrulybelongtothatcountry？Liaddedthatinsteadoftryingourbesttobuilddigitalnations，it'sbettertopayattentiontosavingtherealworldnow.（21）WhatproblemdoesTuvaluface？AA．Risingsealevels.B．Adroppingpopulation.C．Thelowlevelsofhightide.D．Thereisnotenoughwatertouse.（22）Todealwiththeproblem，TuvaluplanstoD.A．breakthecountryintoseveralpartsB．fightagainstclimatechangeC．movethecountrytoanotherislandD．buildadigitalcountryonline（23）WhatdoweknowaboutTuvaluinthemetaverse？CA．The"new"Tuvaluislargerthantherealone.B．Ithasnorecordsofcultureandhistory.C．Peoplecanfindthesamebuildingsastheyarenow.D．Peopleofthe"new"Tuvaluhavenoidentity.（24）WhatisLiZuxi'sopinionaboutthenews？DA．Themetaverseworldissafe.B．HefullysupportstherebuildingofTuvalu.C．Hecallsformorecountriestoenterthemetaverse.D．It'shardtomanageadigitalcountry.（25）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？BA．Themetaversewilltaketheplaceoftherealworld.B．Themetaversecanhelptoprotectculture.C．Themetaversehasabrightfuture.D．Climatechangehappensmoreslowlythanbefore.【解答】（21）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：TuvaluisaPacificislandnationwithnineislandsand12，000people.Ithaslongbeenatriskfromrisingsealevels.Now，40percentofthearea