2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年福建省福州市高二上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thegameisnearlyover. B.Thegamejuststarted. C.Thegamehasn'tstarted.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theywillhaveatesttomorrow. B.Theyhavetoattendameeting.C.Theywon'thaveatestthisafternoon.3.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?A.Theelectricfan. B.Theheat. C.Thework.4.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Writeapaper. B.Gototheconcert. C.Spendtheeveningathome.5.Whomaythewomanbe?A.Ashopassistant. B.Ashopmanager. C.Acustomer.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，6.WhatsportdidPaulplay?A.Basketball B.Football. C.Golf.7.Whoshowedlittleinterestinthesports?A.Anne. B.Susan. C.Tom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.AcarwashitonHighway204. B.AtruckwasburntonHighway204.C.Thetruckdriverwasbadlyhurt.9.Howsoonwilltheambulancecome?A.Infiveminutes. B.Intenminutes. C.Infifteenminutes.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewillRobstaylongestforhisholiday?A.InHongKong. B.InSingapore. C.InChengdu.11.Whycan'tHelenrecommendgoodplacesinChengdu?A.Sheisalsoavisitor. B.Shenevergoesbackthere. C.Thecityhaschangedalot.12.WhatwillRobdo?A.Talkwithothervisitors. B.CallHelen'scousin. C.VisitHelen'scousin.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.HowsoonisHenrysupposedtohandinhispaper?A.Intwodays. B.Inthreedays. C.Infourdays.14.WhenwillHenrysignanafter-school-tutoring?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.15.WhydoesLucywanttobuildadollhouseforNancy?A.Shedestroyedtheoldone. B.Sheispreparingagift. C.Nancylikesdollhouses.16.WhatdoesHenrysuggestLucydo?A.Gethelpfromsomeoneelse. B.Tellhersisteraboutthedollhouse.C.Lethimhelpherout.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howmuchdidprimarypupils'parentsspendonaveragepermonth?A.1463yuan. B.2103yuan. C.2535yuan.18.WhatschoolisWangWei'ssonin?A.Highschool. B.Middleschool. C.Primaryschool.19.Howlongdidhighschoolstudentsgettutoringcoursespermonth?A.10.34hours. B.10.15hours. C.8.88hours.20.Whatmaybigcitiesstudentshave?A.Moreretime. B.Moreclassesinschool. C.Morepressurefromparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；年小题2.5分，满分37.5分）APopart,whichemergedinthe1950sandroseinpopularitythroughoutthe1960s,soughttochallengetheideaoffineart.AndyWarhol(1928-1987)AndyWarholisprobablythemostinfluentialfigureofPopArt.Hebecameafamouscelebrityhimself.Understanding“star-culture”,advertisementandtheeffectofthemedia,hemadethesethecoreofhiswork.Hisscreen-printedimagesofMarilynMonroe,Soupcans,andsensationalnewperstories,quicklybecamesynonymous(同义词)withPopart..RoyLichtenstein(1923-1997)RoyLichtensteinisoneofthefathersofthePopArtmovement.InNovember2015,Christie'ssoldLichtenstein's“Nurse”forarecord$95.4million.Inthispiece,aswellasinotherworks,wecanseehowtheenlargedimageryofadvertsandcomicswithrecognizablecharacters,highlightstheironic(讽刺好笑的)imagesandsituationsinevery-daylife.MimmoRotella(1918-2006)ItalianartistMimmoRotella,wasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofpost-warEuropeanart.Hecombinedpiecesofadvertsandpostersinhisworks.Forthistechniqueheusedaseriesoftomposters,gatheringthemtocreateatremendouslyexpressiveandpowerfulacsthetic(美学).HisworksSempreleiMarilyn(2002)andVivaAmcrica(1963)areeasytorecognize.JamesRosenquist(1933-2017)JamesRosenquistcanbeconsideredoneofthestrongestandmostinfluentialmodemPopArtartists.Hisworkdiveddeepintocinematographyandadvertising.HeemployedtechniqueswhichareconventionallyusedtocreateCommercialArt.Hisworksappearasanoverwhelmingmixtureoffragmented(成碎片的)imagesofcurrentcelebrities,everydayobjectsandpopularfoods-giantlipsticksorghetti.IfyougotoCentrePompidou,Paris,youcanseehisworkPresident-Elect.21.WhatartworkwillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinAndyWarhol?A.MarilynMonroe. B.Nurse. C.VivaAmerica. D.President-Elect.22.Whichartistcreateshisworksbyputtingtogethercutandtorposters?A.AndyWarhol. B.RoyLichtenstein.C.MimmoRotella D.JamesRosenquist.23.Whatdothefourpopartartists'workshaveincommon?A.Theyaretypicalfineart. B.Theyshowironiceverydaylife.C.Theyemploytraditionaltechniques. D.Theyaresomewhatrelatedtocommercials.BAstheworldlockeddownayearago,peoplesearchedforawaytostayhealthyandsociallydistant.Likeme,theyfounditonabicycle.CountriesfromSouthAfricatoItalysawbikesalesincreasesharply.AmarketresearchcompanyreportedtheU.S.hada121percentincreasefortheyearinleisurebikesales.Andwhenthisrapidriseinbicycletravelbecameapparentlastspring,citiesandcountriesaroundtheworldrushedtoaccommodatetwo-wheeledtravelers.Somecountries,likeFrance,beganprovidingbikingsubsidies(补贴)tocitizensforrepairsofupto50eurosinassignedbikeshops,andmanycitygovernmentsaroundtheworldbeganexpandingbasicfacilitiesforcycling.London,Brussels,andBogotaallsawnewbikelanesaddedtomainroadsandreducedspeedlimitsforthecarsdrivingalongsidethem.Evenincountrieswheregovernmentswereslowertopromotebikingduringthepandemic,citizensstartedbikinganyway.Bikeactivistsinthesecountriespetitionedgovernmentstoexpandbikingfacilities,whilemanymorecitizensbegancyclingonstreetswithoutbikelanestoavoidmasspublictransportlines.Thecyclistsofthesecountriesshowedthatwhilegovernmentsupporthelpedtogrowthebikeboomtoanextent,therealfuelforitcamefromindividualsthemselves.Whilemanyoftheseriderswereusingtheirbikesasanalternativecommutetogettowork,seekhealthcare,ortendtootheressentialneeds,othersboughtbicyclessimplyforasafeandfunwaytoexploretheirhomecitiesandcountriesoutdoors.Beforethebeginningofthepandemic,bicycletravelinitselfhadastrongappeal,offeringalargenumberofbenefitstotravelers.“Itwasawaytogetexercise,awaytoconnectwithyoursurroundingsmore,”saysJimTaylor,asportpsychologistandconsultanttoUSATriathlon.“Youreallycan'tenjoyyoursurroundingswhenyou'regoing70mph.”Thoselong-standingbenefitsofbiketravelwerefurtherenlargedbythechallengesandstressesofthepandemic,drivingmorepeopleintobikingthispastyear.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepopularityoftwo-wheeledtravel.B.Thewaystoreducespeedlimitsofcars.C.Somegovernments'effortstoimproveroadconditions.D.Somecountries'contributionstotheriseofbiketravel.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petitioned”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Reminded. B.Commanded C.Requested. D.Motivated.26.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Manyridersusedbicyclesasameansoftransportation.B.Bicycletravelwasnotpopularatallbeforethepandemic.C.Somepeopleboughtbicyclesforaconvenientwaytoexploreoutdoors.D.Morepeoplechosebicycletravelthandrivetravelduringthepandemic.27.WhatisJim'sattitudetowardsbiketravel?A.Objective. B.Pessimistic. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.CAstudyhasfoundthatasurprisingnumberoftopwebsitesarecollectingdatayouhaveentered—suchaspasswordsoremailaddressesinasign-upprocessyouthendonotcomplete—evenifyouhaven'thitsubmit.ResearchersfromKULeuven,RadboudUniversity,andtheUniversityofLausannelookedatthetop100,000websites.Inordertofindoutwhetheraccesstoonlineformsismisusedbyonlinetrackers,theteamsearchedthroughthewebsites,whilebrowsingasiftheywerefromtheUSandtheEU.Topsiteswhereemailaddressesareleakedtotrackerdomains,thestudysays,includeUSATodayandtheIndependent,thoughtheseissuesatthetwowebsiteshavebeensettled.Thesitesthemselvesdon'tnecessarilyusethedatabuttheymaybeusedbythird-partycompanies.Fifty-twositeswerefoundtobecollectingdatabeforeanyonehadhitsubmit,includingtheRussiandomainofToyotaandRussiantechgiantYandex.“Ifthere'saSubmitbuttononaform,thereasonableexpectationisthatitdoessomething—thatitwillsubmityourdatawhenyouclickit,”James,researcherinRadboudUniversity'sdigitalsecuritygroupGunesAcartoldWired.“Weweresupersurprisedbytheseresults.Wethoughtmaybeweweregoingtofindafewhundredwebsiteswhereyouremailiscollectedbeforeyousubmit,butthiswentbeyondourexpectationsbyfar.”Inafollow-upstudy,theydiscoveredthatMetaandTikTok“collectsubstantialpersonalinformationfromwebformsevenwhentheuserdocsnotsubmittheformanddoesnotgiveagreement”.InMarch2022,theyranfurthercrawlsofwebsites,inwhichtheirrobotwouldenteremailandpasswordinformation,andthenclickonsomethingtotakethemawayfromthewebsitewithouthittingsubmit.TheideawastoseeifthatinformationmadeitswaybacktoMetaandTikTok'sAutomaticAdvancedMatching,whichcollectedpersonaldataidentifiers.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheIndependent?A.ItsusersarefromUS.B.Itsusers'emailaddresseswereonceletout.C.Itsonlineformswereeasytobrowse.D.Itsnetworksecurityissuesremainunsolved.29.Whoismostlikelytotakeadvantageoftheusers'personalinformationdata?A.Yandex. B.GunesAcar. C.USAToday D.third-partycompanies30.Whatdidtheresearchersfindunexpected?A.Topsitesarecollectingusers'dataaftertheyhitsubmit.B.Topsitesvoluntarilygaveoutusers'emailaddresses.C.Topsitesaresellingusers'datatomakeprofits.D.Topsitesarecollectingusers'dataevenwithouttheirsubmission.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomewebsites.B.Toprovideinformationaboutemailaddresses.C.ToIntroducearesearchresultaboutinformationsecurity.D.Tosuggestsomewaystoprotectpersonalinformation.DHearwavesintheU.S.andfloodsinwesternEuropehavedominatedthenewscyclerecently,forcingustore-examinetherelationshipbetweenclimatechangeandextremeweather.Othercatastrophesaregoingunnoticed.Inthepastweek,380,000peoplehavebeenevacuatedduetofloodsinChina'sHenanprovince,30villagesinUgandawereaffectedasriversoverflowedand25peoplediedinlandslidesafterMumbaiwashitbybigstorms.TemperaturesinTurkeyandNorthAfricaapproached50℃,whileSouthAfricaandBrazilfroze.Siberiaisbattlingwildfiresagain.Finlandexperienced31continueddayswithmaximumtemperaturesabove25℃,thelongestheatwaveeverrecordedinthecountry.InIran,thehottestsummerindecadeshasledtowatershortagesthatinturncausedprotestsinthecountry'ssouthwest.Allthesedisastersarepartofaseriesofextremeweathereventsthatpaintapictureofaworldthat'salreadywarmed1.2℃frompre-industrialtimes.There'snodoubtthatItwillgetwarmer.Theglobalclimateisoutofbalance,GermanmeteorologistJohannesQuaassaidInaninterviewlastweek.Ourclimate'sreactiontogreenhousegasemissionsisn'timmediate.Thewarmingandresultingweathereventsthatweseetodayareareactiontoemissionsthatenteredtheatmospheredecadesago.Scientistsestimatethat,evenifwemeetglobalemissionsreductiongoals,theplanetwillcontinuetowarmafterthat.Thatwilltaketheplanettosomewherebetween1.5℃to2℃abovepre-industrialtimesbytheendofthecentury.Whiletheirwarmingpredictionshavebeencorrectinthepast,there'snowaytobeabsolutelysurewhentemperatureswillstoprising.becausetheexperimentwe'rerunningontheplanethasneverbeenattemptedbefore.Death,violenceanddestructionareallsignsofhumanity'sstruggletoadapttoachangingclimate.“Itseemslikethere'ssomethinginhumannaturethatmakesusbebehindtheevents,andnotahead,”saidHans-OttoPortner.anadvisertotheGermangovernmentonclimateandtheenvironment.“Maybethat'sbecausethenatureofunprecedentedeventsisthatwecan'timaginewhat'scoming.”32.Howisthesecondparagraphofthearticledeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingresearchresults. D.Byanalyzingthefacts.33.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraphs3and4?A.Temperatureswon'tnecessarilycontinuetorise.B.Extremeweathercontributestodisasterstosomedegree.C.Scientistscaneffectivelycontrolclimatechanges.D.Climate'sresponsetogreenhousegasemissionisquick.4.Whatwillscientistsagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.Globalemissionsreductiontargetwillbesoonmet. B.Temperatureshaverisenby2Cuptonow.C.Globalwarmingwillundoubtedlycontinue. D.Temperatureswillstoprisingforsure.35.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencefiction. C.Anewper. D.Afeaturestory.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DespitebeingoneofthemostfamousandfrequentedattractionsintheUnitedStates,36HereareafewfactsabouttheGrandCanyonyouprobablydon'tknow.Wedon'treallyknowhowolditisIthaslongbeenbelievedthattheColoradoRiverbegancarvingtheGrandCanyonabout6millionyearsago,37Itsuggeststhattheprocessmayhavebegunasfarbackas70millionyears.Inalllikelihood,theGrandCanyonasweknowittodaystartedoutasaseriesofsmallercanyons70millionyearsago,butthemajorityofthecanyondidnotbegintotakeshapeuntilmuchmorerecently.38OfallGrandCanyonfacts,thisoneisprettycool—noword-playintended.Suddenchangesinaltitudehaveanenormousimpactontemperatureandrainfall,sotheweatheryouareexperiencingcoulddifferdramatically,dependingonwhereyouareintheGrandCanyon.The-coldest,wettestweatherstationintheregionistheBrightAngelRangerStationontheNorthRim,whilethehottest(andoneofthedriest)isjust8milesawayatPhantomRanch.TherearelotsoffossilsintheareaWhilethedinosaurmighthavemissedoutonseeingtheGrandCanyon,lotsofotherfossilshavebeenfound.39.Theyvaryfromancientmarinefossilsdatingback1.2billionyearstofairlyrecentlandmammalsthatlefttheirremainsincanyoncavesabout10,000yearsago.FisharerelativelyuncommonintheareaPriortomodemfloodcontrolmeasures,theColoradoRiverprovidedauniquelydifficulthabitatforfish,withheavymudwithsmallrocks,frequentfloods,andtemperaturesrangingfromextremeheatinsummertosub-freezinginwinter.Consequently,onlyeightfishspeciesarenativetotheGrandCanyon,40A.buta2012studycontainedarealshocker.B.andmanyotherspeciesarefoundoutsidethisarea.C.andsixofthemarefoundnowhereoutsideoftheColoradoRiver.D.TheweatherintheGrandCanyonisreallycool.E.Thisindicatesthatothercreaturesfrequentedthelocation.F.TheGrandCanyoncreatesitsownweather.G.GrandCanyonNationalParkstillholdssomesurprises.第Ⅱ卷（语言运用题）第一部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthe2010s,34-year-oldMillertravelledaroundtheworldasamarinebiologist.Howeverremotethelocation,shemadethesamealarmingdiscovery:amountsofplasticlitteringthewaterand41marinelife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.HergroupcalledAGreenerFutureestimatesthat33percentofwhatthey42comesfromfoodpackagingafterorganizinglitterclean-upsacrossCanada.Iffood43wereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegases.Miller,determinedtotackletheproblematthesource,envisionedashopthat44plasticbagsandquitthebadhabitofwastingfooditself.In2018,Milleropenedoneofthefirstzero-wastegrocerystoresinCanada,withhermission45theemphasisonsustainability.ShenameditNada,andensuredeverythingwasdesignedtomakethezero-wasteshoppingexperience46topractise.Forinstance,thecaf6usesfooditems47theirexpirydate(失效日期)tomakebakedgoods,soupsandmore.Millerbuysfromsome115smalllocalcompanies.Thesuppliersmustbe48ofasocialorenvironmentalresponsibility,andjustasimportantly,theymustbe49toreducingwasteintheirownsupplychain.Becausefoodsaleswere50inpandemic,Nadacloseditsdoorstothepublicfor18months.51asthebusinesswas,Millerdevelopedonlineorderinganddeliveryinasustainableway.Carbon-freedeliveriesaremadebye-bikeandelectricvehicles.Everythingfromoliveoiltofresheggscomes52inupgradedcontainers,whicharecollectedandreusedagainwiththenextdeliveries.Notonlydothosecontainersjustreducewaste,buttheygetpeoplethinkingbig,justasMillerhadhoped.“TheyarelabeledwithNadastickers,53youcanseehowmanytimesthecontainerhasbeenused,”shesays,witha54smile.“Ifyouopensomeone'scupboardandseealloftheseNada-brandedcontainers,it's55tostartaconversation.”41.A.comprising B.threatening C.causing D.protecting42.A.pickup B.takeup C.keepup D.putup43.A.waste B.nutrition C.price D.production44.A.gathered B.distributed C.banned D.shared45.A.changing B.reflecting C.completing D.influencing46.A.clear B.complicated C.impressive D.easy47.A.providing B.showing C.approaching D.stressing48.A.aware B.independent C.typical D.worthy49.A.exposed B.related C.compared D.devoted50.A.expanded B.created C.defeated D.restricted51.A.Opportunity B.Challenge C.Ambition D.Priority52.A.removed B.restored C.delivered D.fried53.A.but B.or C.because D.so54.A.confident B.shy C.bitter D.guilty55.A.strange B.bound C.vital D.realistic第二部分（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSunday,theCommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaannouncedthattheC919aircraft56(complete)allsixtestflights.Manymightnotunderstandit,57testflightsarenoordinarythingsinthelifeofanewaircraftmodel.Testflightsaremoreabout58(judge)theaircraf'ssafetyandreliability.Now,withtheC919inplace,domesticairlinescanstopworryingaboutasupplycrisis.However,thereisroomforconstant59(improve),assomepartsoftheC91960(import)fromtheWest.Even61Changjiang-1000Aengine,adomesticalternative,62(have)manyimportedparts.Itisthereforenecessaryforthedomesticmanufacturerstoworkharderto63(constant)raisetheproportionofdomesticpartsintheC919.Thatwill,inturn,helpChina'saircraft-manufacturingindustrytogoglobal.Sofar,theCACChasreportedlyreceivedabout1,00064(order)fortheC919,withthemajorityofthosecomingfromdomesticairlines.65itsimprovedperformanceandbettertechnology,moreinternationalorderswillcomeinthefuture.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是李华，你的外因朋友Lucy对中国诗人李白很感兴趣，写信向你询问该诗人的相关信息。现请你根据下面的中文材料，写一封回信。向她介绍李白。词数80左右。姓名李白朝代唐朝称号诗仙代表作《静夜思》等特点作品浪漫，追求自由，喜爱饮酒参考词汇：诗仙PoeticGenius:《静夜思》ATranquilNightDearLucy,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostofusneverforgetthepersonthatwasthereforusinourdarkesttimes.Apparently,penguins(企鹅)don'teither.Onatypicalday,offthecoastofasmallBrazilianisland,JoaoPereiradeSouzaheadedoutfishingHewasdisheartenedtofindthatanoilleakhadpollutedthewaters.Staringoutattheoilywaves,hedecideditwasnotagooddaytofish.Butwalkingonthebeachthatday,hefoundastrugglingpenguin,coveredinoilandstarving.Joaotookthepenguinhome,andspentawholeweekgentlycleaningitandnursingitbacktohealth.HenameditDindim,aPortuguesewordmeaning“icepop”.DindimisaMagellanicpenguin,aspeciesknownforlivingintheseasofSouthAmerica.Inordertobreed(繁殖),theymustreturntoPatagonia,5,000milesfromJoao'shome.Afteraweekofrehabilitation(康复),JoaopatientlytookDindimbacktotheseaandtaughtithowtoswimagain.WhenDindimcouldswimquitewell,Joaotookitoutintotheseabyboatanddroppeditofftoencourageittoswimbacktoitshome.Butwhenhewasbacktoshore,hefoundthepenguinwaitingforhim.Joaomadetwomoreattemptslater,buteachtimethebirdwouldjustreturntoJoao'shome.ItseemedthatDindimhadalreadyformedafamilybondwithJoaoandwouldn'tleave.Joaohadnochoicebuttokeepthelittlecreature.Duringthefollowingmonths,DindimwouldfollowbehindJoaotofishonthecoastjoyfully.DindimalsolikedtolieonJoao'slap,lettingJoaogiveitshowers,allowingJoaotofeeditfishandtopickitup.JoaoandhisfamilyenjoyedthecompanyofDindim.ButdeepinsideJoao'sheart,heknewDindimbelongedtothewild.Gradually,thehotsummerdayswitnessedthechangeofitsnewfeathers.Wasittimetosay“goodbye”?注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyonemorning,JoaofoundDindimdisappeared.____________________________________________