苏州中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷含答案全

【文库独家】2020苏州市初中毕业暨升学模拟考试试卷英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:100分时间:100分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Hurryup,orwellbelate.—Takeyourtime—itsjustshortdistancefromheretocinema.

A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a2.Sandyisarealbookloverandsheoftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthelibrary.

A.in B.for C.by D.from3.—Haveyouheardaboutthatcaraccidentneartheschool?—Yes,luckilynoone.

A.hurt B.washurt C.hashurt D.werehurt4.—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,IatestandImwaitingfortheresult.

A.willtake B.took C.amtaking D.take5.PeterspeaksChinesewellindeed,butofcoursenotalocalspeakerinChina.

A.sofluentlyas B.morefluentthanC.asfluentas D.muchfluentlythan6.—Julie,whatinyourhand?

—Look!ItsanewiPadformydaughter.A.doyouhold B.areyouholdingC.wereyouholding D.willyouhold7.Paulmadeanicecagethelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.

A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep8.WeregoingtoSuzhouAmusementParkinLindascar.Youcancomewithusyoucanmeetustherelater.

A.or B.but C.and D.then9.IamsureCindywillbeabletofindthehotel—shehasaprettygoodofdirection.

A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense10.Ifyougo,atleastwaituntiltherainstops.

A.can B.may C.must D.will11.abeautifulcar!Iveneverseenitbefore.

A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether12.—PhiliphasgonetoNewZealand.—Oh,canyoutellme?

A.whendidheleave B.whenheisleavingC.whenheleft D.whenisheleaving13.—Yourteasmellsgreat!—ItsfromIndia.Wouldyoulike?

A.it B.this C.some D.little14.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?

A.Notatall B.NotlikelyC.Notabit D.Notyet15.Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwejustfinetogether.

A.getalong B.getupC.getaway D.getoff二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youhaveprobablyheardtheexpression,“Itsrainingcatsanddogsoutside.”Thatmeans16itsrainingveryhard—notthat17catsanddogsarefallingfromthe18.However,onedayinJune,1882,itreallydidrain19overDubuque,Iowa.Thefrogs20fallingalongwithhailstones(冰雹)duringa21storm.

Hailisformedwhendropsofrainwaterare22byheavywindsandarecarriedhighupintotheair.Theretheraindropsbecomefrozen.Manydropsmayfreeze23toformballsofice;theseiceballs,orhailstones,then24toearth.

DuringthestorminDubuque,thestrongwindsliftedsmallfrogsfromnearbyponds(池塘)25theairalongwithraindrops.Whensomeofthesefrogsbecamecoveredwithice,bothhailstonesand“frog-stones”fellontotheground.

16.A.that B.how C.why D.if17.A.careless B.blind C.dead D.real18.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building19.A.cats B.frogs C.dogs D.birds20.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot21.A.popular B.terrible C.weekly D.common22.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught23.A.together B.alone C.so D.almost24.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall25.A.from B.into C.after D.by三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AAccordingtoonestorytheideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefromanewspapercartoondrawnin1904.ThiscartoonshowedPresidentTeddyRooseveltonahuntingtriprefusingtoshoot(射杀)ayoungbear.TheyoungbearbecameasymbolforTeddyRoosevelt.MorrisMichtomownedasmallcandyandtoystoreinNewYorkCity.Heandhiswifemademanyofthetoystheysold.Whenhesawthecartoon,hehadawonderfulidea.Hedecidedtomakeatoybearwitheyesandlegsandarmsthatmoved.Thebearwasputinthestorewindownexttoacopyofthecartoon.Mr.Michtomcalledit“TeddysBear”.Manyofthesebearsweresold.ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRooseveltspermissiontousehisname.Hewrotetothepresidentandsenthima“TeddyBear”.Thepresidentanswered,sayingthatMr.Michtomcouldusehisname.Mr.Michtomborrowedmoneysothathecouldmakethousandsoftoybears.HiscompanybecametheIdealToyCorporation.TodaythisisoneofthebiggesttoycompaniesintheUnitedStates.26.PeoplewillrememberMorrisMichtombecausehewas.

A.acandystoreowner B.atoystoreownerC.theinventoroftheteddybear D.TeddyRooseveltsfriend27.Theideaformakingthefirstteddybearcamefrom.

A.amovie B.amagazinestoryC.aTVadvertisement D.anewspapercartoon28.Fromthispassagewecanseethat.

A.manypeoplelikedTeddyRooseveltB.manypeopledidnotlikeTeddyRooseveltC.PresidentRooseveltcaredonlyaboutimportantpeopleD.PresidentRooseveltdidnotlikeyoungbearsBTonyWheelerwasborntotravel.Hisfatherworkedforanairline.Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries.Intheearly1970s,WheelermetayoungwomannamedMaureen.Theysoonmarried.Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel.Theytookayear-longtripfromLondon,throughAsia,toAustralia.Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIndia,Iran,andAfghanistan.WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteaguidebookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap.Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountriesweather,customs(风俗),andplacestosee.Butunliketravelguidesinthe1970s,Wheelersbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo.Thebookwasverypopular.WheelerandMaureenstartedacompanycalledLonelyPlanet.Theycontinuedtravelling.Theywroteguidebooksforeachplacetheyvisited.Today,400peopleworkforLonelyPlanet.Thecompanyhasover650guidebooks.Wheelerstillwritesabouttravel“hotspots”(forexample,CambodiainAsiaandCroatiainEurope).Formoreinformation,readthebooks!29.WhichtripwasTonyWheelersfirstguidebookabout?A.TheUnitedKingdom.B.FromAsiatoEngland.C.FromAustraliatoAfghanistan.D.FromEnglandtoAustralia.30.WhydidTonyWheelerwritehisfirstguidebook?A.Heneededthemoney.B.Hiswifeaskedhimtodoit.C.Manypeopleaskedquestionsabouthistravels.D.Helikedwritingbooks.31.HowwasAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelguides?A.Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo.B.Itwaslongerandmoreexpensive.C.Ittoldpeopleaboutacountrysweather,customs,andplacestosee.D.ItwasthefirstguidebookaboutAsia.32.Whichsentencebelowistrue?A.TonyWheelerstilltravelsandwritesguidebooks.B.TonyWheelersfirstguidebookwasnotpopular.C.Aftertheirfirsttrip,MaureendidnottravelwithTony.D.Today,LonelyPlanetisstillasmallcompany.CComputersaregoodtools(工具).TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycantstop.Doctorssaythisisanewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit(辞掉)theirjobs!DoyouhaveIAD?Thinkaboutthesequestions:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline?Isitalotoralittle?Whenyouarenotonline,areyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages?Whenyouareonline,doyouforgetthetime?Doyougetangrywhenyoucantplayagame?IfyouhaveIAD,whatcanyoudo?Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First,askyourself“WhyamIonlinealot?”Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample,usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek,noteveryday.Inthisway,youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.33.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.anewsickness B.anonlinegameC.messages D.computerjobs34.IfyouhaveInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD),you.

A.areonlineforanhouraweekB.sende-mailmessagesatworkC.areontheInternetmorethanwithfriendsD.neverusethecomputer35.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTasignofIAD?A.Quittingyourjobtospendmoretimeonline.B.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.C.Forgettingthetimewhenyouareonline.D.Gettingangrywhenyoucantplayagame.36.IvanGoldbergandKimberlyS.Young.

A.quittheirjobs B.areonlinealotC.haveIAD D.helppeoplewithIADDIfyouplantotakeyourpetonatrip,prepareaheadoftime.Atleasttwoweeksbeforeyouleave,takeyourpettoavet.Seeifheorsheisfitfortravelandaskifheorsheshouldhaveanymedicinebeforeleaving.Thevetmaysuggestcertainpillsforsicknessorforcalmingthepet.Somestatesorforeigncountrieshavehealthlawsthatsayanimalsmusthavecertaininjections(注射)beforetheycanbeallowedtoenter.Yourvetmayhavethisinformation.YoucanalsogethelpontheUnitedStatesandCanadianlawsfromabookpublishedbytheDepartmentofAgriculturewhichsomelibrarieshave.Forinformationonforeigncountries,checkwiththeirconsulates(领事馆).Youcanalsoasktheairlinesonwhichyouaretravelling.Findoutiftheplaceswhereyouplantostayallowpetsbecausemanydonot.Ifyouaregoingbyplaneortrain,askifpetsareallowed.Iftheyare,askwheretheywillbekeptandwhowillcareforthem.Thebigbuslinesinthiscountrydonotallowpets.Chooseyourpetsboxcarefully.Plasticboxesarebetterthancardboardorwoodenonesbecausetheycantbechewed(嚼碎).Ifgoingbyplaneortrainduringwarmweather,trytogointhecoolerearlymorningoreveninghours.Alsotrytoavoid(避免)verycoldwinterweatherbecausepetsoftensufferfromcold.Eveninyourowncar,becareful.Donotleavetheanimalinsidewiththewindowsclosedbecausethecarmaybecometoohotortoocold.37.Themainideaofthispassageisto.

A.warnpeopletoleavetheirpetsathomeB.givegeneralinformationaboutpettravelC.tellpeoplehowtochoosetheirpetboxesD.tellpeopleaboutforeignpetlaws38.Whentakingapetonatrip,apetowner.

A.doesntneedtomakeanyspecialplansB.shouldstayatfriendshomesC.shouldmakeplansbeforeleavinghomeD.shouldtravelbybusinsteadofplane39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.itcoststoomuchtotakepetsontripsB.somepetsmaynotbewellenoughtotravelC.alltrainlinestreatpetsexactlythesameD.petsarewelcomeeverywhere40.Whichpersonwouldbethemostinterestedinthispassage?A.Avet. B.Apetowner.C.Abusdriver. D.Apetshopowner.四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。41.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery(努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.

42.Johnwentoutand(锁住)thedoorbehindhim.

43.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata(浪费)!

44.UNICEFisoneofthebest-known(慈善机构)thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.

45.Doyoulie(醒着的)atnight,worryingaboutthings?

46.Hetalked(兴奋地)tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.

47.Haveyou(讨论)theproblemwithanyone?

48.—Itsatopsecret.—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecretyouandme.

49.—Shirley,isthisyourwallet?—Yes,its.Manythanks.Ilookedforiteverywhere.

50.—CanyoutellmehowlongittotraveltoParis?

—Abouttenhoursbyplane.五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)将下列句子译成英语。51.我们正盼着过周末呢。

52.她让我一连说了45分钟。

53.你要是见到他,就把这个便条给他。

54.小孩最终被找到了,安然无恙。

55.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。

六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)假设你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”,最近以“Lifeinthefuture:forbetterorworse?”为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观,但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根据下面表格中的内容要点提示,用英语写一篇短文。乐观者的观点1.世界变得更好2.生活水平提高3.人的寿命更长担心者的观点1.世界变得更挤2.环境问题更多3.能源变得更少你自己的观点考生自拟(至少两点)注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇:水平、标准standardn.;观点、看法opinionn.Lifeinthefuture:forbetterorworse?Manystudentsareoptimistic(乐观的)aboutthenextfiftyyears.

答案全解全析一、单项填空1.C句意:——快点,否则我们要迟到了。——不急,从这里到电影院只是一小段距离。本题考查冠词的用法。ashortdistance一小段距离;cinema前用the,表特指,故答案为C。2.D句意:桑迪是一个真正喜欢读书的人,她经常从图书馆带很多书到家里读。本题考查介词的用法。in在……里面;for(表对象,用途等)给,对,供;by在……附近;from从。根据句意答案为D。3.B句意:——你听说学校附近的那起汽车事故了吗?——是的,幸运的是没有人受伤。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成:was/were+动词的过去分词;noone作主语是单数,故答案为B。4.B句意:——弗兰克,你看起来很担心,怎么啦?——嗯,我参加了考试,在等结果。本题考查动词时态。willtake用于一般将来时态;took用于一般过去时;amtaking表示现在进行时;take用于一般现在时态。根据句意可知已经考过了,故答案为B。5.A句意:彼得汉语说得的确好,但当然不如中国本地人说得流利。本题考查副词的用法。speak是行为动词,所以用副词修饰,排除B、C两项,又因为表示“不如”用“not+as/so...as”,故答案为A。6.B句意:——Julie,你手里拿的什么?——看!是给我女儿的新的苹果平板电脑。本题考查动词时态。A:一般现在时;B:现在进行时;C:过去进行时;D:一般将来时。根据“Look!”和句意可知答案为B。7.D句意:Paul为生病的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,可以让它一直待到能飞。本题考查非谓语动词。根据题意,动词不定式在此表目的,故答案为D。8.A句意:我们打算乘琳达的车去苏州游乐园。你可以和我们一起来,或者随后到那里与我们会合。本题考查连词辨析。or或者;but但是;and和;then然后。根据题意,答案为A。9.D句意:我肯定Cindy能找到这家宾馆,她有相当好的方向感。本题考查名词辨析。idea主意,想法;feeling感情,感触;experience经历,经验;sense感觉,判断力。根据题意答案为D。10.C句意:如果你必须去的话,至少等到雨停了。本题考查情态动词的用法。can能,会;may可以;must必须;will将要。根据题意答案为C。11.A句意:多么漂亮的小汽车啊!以前我从来没有见过。本题考查感叹句的用法。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+其他)!故答案为A。12.C句意:——Philip去了新西兰。——哦,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时,故排除B、D两项;又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A项,故答案为C。13.C句意:——你的茶闻起来真香!——印度产的,你想要一些吗?本题考查代词的用法。it它;this这个;some一些;little少的。根据题意可知是征求对方的意见,some符合题意,故答案为C。14.D句意:——你已经完成作业了吗?——还没有。刚完成一半,你呢?本题考查短语的辨析。A:一点也不;B:不行,不可能的;C:毫不;D:还没有。根据句意答案为D。15.A句意:我过去常常和我父母争吵,但我们现在相处得很好。本题考查动词短语的辨析。getalong相处;getup起床;getaway逃离;getoff下车。根据题意答案为A。二、完形填空[语篇解读]本文为说明文,题材为气象知识。它讲述了冰雹和青蛙从天而降的奇怪现象,并解释了出现这种现象的原因。16.Ahow怎样;why为什么;if是否。由Thatmeans可知后面是宾语从句,由that引导,故答案为A。17.D此题考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;blind瞎的;dead死的;real真正的。由语境可知:雨下得很大,而不是天空中下“真的猫和狗”。所以答案为D。18.C此题考查名词辨析。hill山;tower塔;sky天空;building建筑物。根据句意可知答案为C。19.Bcat猫;frog青蛙;dog狗;bird鸟。由下文Thefrogs可知答案为B。20.Cstop停止;enjoy喜欢;begin开始;forget忘记。由“青蛙随着冰雹开始掉落下来”可知答案为C。21.Bpopular受欢迎的;terrible可怕的;weekly每周的;common普通的,一般的。由题意可知答案为B。22.Ddivide划分;add加;change改变;catch抓住,聚集。由“当雨滴被大风聚集并被带入高空中时,冰雹就形成了”可知答案为D。23.Atogether一起;alone独自;so所以;almost几乎。由语境可知答案为A。24.D考查动词辨析。hold握住,拿着;lose丢失;keep保持;fall掉落。由“掉落到地面”可知答案为D。25.B考查介词辨析。from来自;into进入;after在……之后;by在附近,依靠。由文中“theairalongwithraindrops”可知答案为B。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本篇文章为记叙文。讲述了泰迪熊的由来,它源于1904年一张报纸上的卡通,MorrisMichtom看到后,依此制作了玩具,现在他的公司也成了美国最大的玩具公司之一。26.C推理判断题。由第二段可知:MorrisMichtom看到报纸上的卡通,有了好的主意并把它做成玩具,所以说他是泰迪熊的发明者。故答案为C。27.D细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知答案为D。28.A推理判断题。由第一段可知,泰迪熊来自一张报纸上的卡通,这张卡通表明泰迪·罗斯福拒绝射杀小熊,它成了罗斯福总统的象征。制成玩具后,大家非常喜欢,由此得出答案为A。[长难句]ThebearsbecamesopopularthatMr.MichtomthoughthemightneedPresidentRooseveltspermissiontousehisname.这些熊变得如此受欢迎,以至于Michtom先生认为他可能需要罗斯福总统的许可方可使用他的名字。so...that...如此……以至于……,that引导结果状语从句。B[语篇解读]本篇文章为记叙文,题材为人物传记。讲述了托尼·惠勒的家庭背景、他对旅行的热爱以及他的成就。29.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句和第三段的第一、二句,可知答案为D。30.C细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案为C。31.A细节理解题。由第三段的第四句话可知答案为A。32.A细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知答案为A。[长难句]WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip.当Tony和Maureen到达澳大利亚时,人们问了他们很多关于旅行的问题。这是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。C[语篇解读]本篇文章为说明文。介绍了什么是互联网成瘾症,以及该怎样克服这个网络病症。33.A主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知答案为A。34.C细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话可知答案为C。35.B细节理解题。由第三段可知答案为B。36.D细节理解题。由最后一段可知答案为D。D[语篇解读]本篇文章为说明文。介绍了带宠物旅行要注意的一些事项。37.B主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知答案为B。38.C细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知答案为C。39.B细节理解题。A项在文中没有提及;由第三、四段可知C项错误;由第三段可知D项错误。故选B。40.B推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是带宠物旅行时的一些注意事项,由此可知宠物主人对此