2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语模

拟试卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、短对话

1.

A.Attheairport.B.Inatheatre.

C.Inaticketoffice.D.Atahotel.

2.

A.Attendaparty.B.Gocamping.

C.Decorateahouse.D.Rentatent.

3.

A.2.B.3.C.5.D.10.

4.

A.Thepostcardhasbeenlost.

B.Thelocalpostofficeisclosed.

C.Themanwillgotothepostoffice.

D.Thewomanisexpectingapostcard.

5.

A.Buysomenewequipment.

B.Leavetheequipmentastheyare.

C.Watchwhatthewomanisdoing.

D.Finishhisworkasquicklyaspossible.

二、短文

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

6.A.Tomakesomephysicalsamplesofthewinetobetasted.

B.Toreachanagreementonhowcertainflavorssmell.

C.Tocoinsomedescriptivetermsforcertainflavors.

D.Tofindaroomthatislitwithredlight.

7.A.Ithelpspeopledistinguishdifferentflavors.

B.Itiscomposedofwheelsofdifferentsizes.

C.Itexposesuserstofruityflavorsalone.

D.Itdividesflavorsintotwocategories.

8.A.Thestandardprocedureofwine-testing.

B.ThewideuseoftheAromaWheel.

C.Theat-homewine-testingtest.

D.Thefunsensoryworld.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

9.A.Hereadaboutitthedaybefore.

B.Oneofthestudentsaskedhimaboutit.

C.HehadjustreadDr.FrederickCock'stravellog.

D.Thestudentswererequiredtoreadaboutit.

10.A.Pearywasn'tanexperiencedexplorer.

B.HehadreachedthepolebeforePearydid.

C.Pearyhadannouncedhissuccesstooearly.

D.TheinvestigationofPeary?stripwasn'tthorough.

11.A.TheyinterviewedPeary.

B.TheytalkedtooneofPeary'scompanions.

C.TheyexaminedPeary'stoolsusedforthevoyage.

D.Theyconductedacomputeranalysisofphotographs.

三、长对话

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

12.A.Anewsourceoffueloil.

B.Analternativeuseoffueloil.

C.Awaytomakefueloillesspolluting.

D.Anewmethodforlocatingundergroundoil.

13.A.Shewasdoingresearchforapaperonit.

B.Shewastoldaboutitbyherroommate.

C.Shereadanewspaperarticleaboutit.

试卷第2页，共14页

D.Sheheardaboutitinclass.

14.A.Toproduceagascontainingcarbonandhydrogen.

B•Toheatthereactorstoapropertemperature.

C.Topreventdangerousgasesfromforming.

D.Toremoveimpuritiesfrommethanol.

15.A.Ithasn'tbeenfollytested.B.Itisquiteexpensive.

C.Itusesupscarceminerals.D.Itproducesharmfulgases.

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent

andgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththe

properformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

FriendorEnemy?

It'sclearthatthevirusestrappedinourgenome(基因组)havebroughtusenormous

benefitsonanevolutionarytimescale.Buttheyaren'tallsohelpful.Aroundonein20human

babiesisbomwithanewviral'jump'somewhereinitsgenome,16could

deactivateanimportantgeneandcausedisease.There'sincreasingevidencethatjumping

transposons(跳跃基因)contributestothegeneticproblemsinsidecancercells.Andresearch

suggeststhatbraincellsareparticularlygoodlocationsfbrreactivatingjumpinggenes,

possiblyincreasingthediversityofnervecellsandenhancingourbrainpowerbutalso

potentiallycausingageing-relatedmemoryproblems17(occur).

SoarethesevirusesinsideourDNAourfriendsorourenemies?PaoloMita,a

postdoctoralfellowresearchingtransposonsatNYUSchoolofMedicineinNewYork,

suggeststhatit'sabitof18.

'THcallthemour'frenemies44becausewhenyoulookattheirroleinonehuman

lifespan,theyaregoingtoproducenegativeeffectsif19(mobilize),he

explains."Intheshortterm,theyareourenemies.Ontheotherhand,ifyouarelooking

acrosstime,theseelementsareapowerfulforceofevolutionandtheyarestil