专题18 上海高考记叙文阅读技巧点睛（解析版）

►专题18上海高考记叙文阅读技巧点睛_________________________________________________________________________________________考点精考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语关于阅读理解要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。文章题材广泛，体裁多样，包括记叙文、新闻报道、应用文、说明文、议论文等。以下梳理记叙文体裁主要阅读技巧。【要点梳理】[方法1]顺藤摸瓜记叙文中有大量的事件发展过程中的细节，包括记叙文的5W(what，who，when，where，why)要素。因此作答细节题的时候，就没有那么复杂，一般只需要由前到后，从上到下，一题一题地做就可以了。【典例】（2023崇明一模）Kérésayshisarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwheretemperaturesareregularlyhigherthan100degreesFahrenheit.“Youwillsitandit’sveryhotinside,”hesaid.“Andtherewasnolight,whileoutside,thesunlightwasstrongandinmyheadtheideaonedaygrewthatasanadult,Ishouldmakeitbetter.Iwasthinkingaboutspace,aboutroom,abouthowIcanfeelbetter.”57.________actsasastimulustoKéré’sbecominganarchitect.A.HisstudyofcarpentryinBerlin B.Hishometown’sextremelyhotwhetherC.Hisparents’expectationsofhim D.Hisuncomfortableexperienceatschool【答案】57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Kérésayshisarchitecturalpracticewasinspiredbyhisownexperienceattendingschoolwitharound100otherchildreninaregionwheretemperaturesareregularlyhigherthan100degreesFahrenheit.……(Kéré说他的建筑实践是受到他自己的上学经历的启发，在那个温度经常高于100华氏度的地区，他和大约100个其他的孩子一起上学。“你会坐在里面，里面非常热，”他说。“外面没有光，阳光很强烈，有一天我的脑海里产生了一个想法，作为一个成年人，我应该让它变得更好。我想到了空间，想到了房间，想到了如何让自己感觉更好。”)”可知，Kéré建筑的实践源于他自己上学期间艰苦的生活。故选D。[方法2]左顾右盼在做题过程中，我们大都不能在文中找到与题干一字不差的词语或句子。这时我们需要认真研究问题，抓住题干中的关键词语，然后到文中准确地找到与之相关的语句，或是疑似语句的位置，接着去左顾，或右盼，在前句或后句寻找线索。【典例】（2023虹口一模）Iknowpeoplewhosaytheydon’twatchtelevision,andIalwaysnodandagree.Readingrequiresintelligence,andtelevisionismerelyentertainment,right?I’mgoingtoScotlandthisyear,andthreedifferentpeopletoldmeImustwatch“Outlander”beforeIgo,……WhenIstoodupfromthecouchIfeltsick,anditwasn’tjustthecookies,popcornandpeanutbuttersandwichesI’dhadwithoutnoticing.Itwasdarkoutside,andIfeltashamed.Ihadspenthalfadayonthecouch.ResearchforScotland?Notexactly.36.By“Ialwaysnodandagree”(paragraph1),theauthorimpliesthat_______.A.sheshouldbepolitetogettheconversationtogoonB.sheisreluctanttoadmitthatshewatchestelevisionC.shebelievesthosewhosaytheydon’twatchTVD.shedoesn’tthinkhighlyofTVeither【答案】36.D【解析】推理判断题。“Ialwaysnodandagree”的字面意思是“我总是点头表示同意”，根据下文的“Readingrequiresintelligence,andtelevisionismerelyentertainment(阅读需要智力，而电视仅仅是娱乐)”可知，作者说“Ialwaysnodandagree”暗示了作者对电视也评价不高，故选D。[方法3]刨根问底如前所述，主旨大意题或推理判断、作者意图题等实际上是同一类型的问题，或者说是可用同种方法解答的题型。在解答此类题目的时候，不可被题干的表象所迷惑，要像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥；在四个可选项中，一个一个地去证实，去排除。特别是解答推论或暗指类的题目，比如“Whatcanbeinferredfrom...？”或是“Whatdoestheauthorimplyin...？”之类的题目，文中所陈述的往往不是答案。我们要在文前文后去查找，在字里行间里去寻觅。有时还少不了借助自己的生活经验和常理来体会这言外之意。【典例】（2023黄浦一模）WriterssaythatWhelanhashelpedthemunderstandtheirownwork.“WhenIlistentoJuliareadmystories,itsoundslikesheiscallingyouovertotellyouagreatstory,”saidNuzzi,whoseworkhasbeennarratedbyWhelan.“WhenIwritenow,Itrytothinklikethat,thatIamcallingareaderovertotellhimagreatstory.Ithascompletelychangedmyapproach.”Whelansaidthatshealsolearnsaboutherwritingwhensheexperiencesitasanarrator.“Thereissomethingaboutitthatchangeswhenyou’reperformingit,”shesaid.“Ireadthebookoutloudduringeverystageofitsrevisionsbutit’sdifferentwhenyousitdownandhavethemicrophoneinfrontofyou,whenIfinallyaminallthecharactersandthestorycomestolife.”39.WhatcanbeconcludedfromWhelan’sexperienceasanarratorandwriter?A.Excellentnarrationisbasedonconvincingstories.B.Narratingisamorerewardingambitionthanwriting.C.Aninfluentialwriterisdefinitelyawonderfulnarrator.D.Experiencesasanarratorcanchangethewritingapproach.【答案】39.D【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“‘WhenIwritenow,Itrytothinklikethat,thatIamcallingareaderovertotellhimagreatstory.……Ireadthebookoutloudduringeverystageofitsrevisionsbutit’sdifferentwhenyousitdownandhavethemicrophoneinfrontofyou,whenIfinallyaminallthecharactersandthestorycomestolife.’(‘当我现在写作时，我试着这样想，我是在叫一位读者过来给他讲一个很棒的故事。这完全改变了我的写作方式。’Whelan说，当她作为叙述者体验写作时，她也了解了自己的写作。她说：‘当你在表演的时候，它会有一些变化。在每一个修改阶段，我都会大声朗读这本书，但当你坐下来，把麦克风放在面前，当我最终融入所有角色，故事变得生动起来时，情况就不同了。’)”可知，作为读书人的经历让Whelan的写作方式风格发生了改变。故选D项。[方法4]拨云见日阅读题中，特别是记叙文的阅读题，都会出现一至两道句意或词义猜测题。而这些词汇往往是与你素昧平生的，或者和你有点头之交的，在文中却另有新意的，总之，猜的是那些在词汇表要求之外的词汇。小小的一个词，一个短语，考核的不是你的语法的熟练程度，也不是你的记忆力，而是你对文章通篇或者一个段落的整体把握和变通能力。【典例】（2023奉贤一模）In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.Theworld’seconomywasinabadstate,soIknewIwouldhavetodoalittlespinningofmyown.37.Bysaying“doalittlespinningofmyown”inthesecondparagraph,theauthorprobablymeanshewould_____________.A.lookforapart-timejobindependently B.makehiscontributionstotheeconomyC.giveintothedisappointingreality D.beself-employedtodevelophiscareer【答案】37.D【解析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In2008,IwenttoLosAngeleswhereItriedtogethiredasanagent,ananalystandafinancialbroker.Unfortunately,allthesedoorsslammedinmyface.(2008年，我去了洛杉矶，试图在那里找到一份代理、分析师和金融经纪人的工作。不幸的是，这些门都在我面前关上了)”可知，当时世界经济状况很糟糕，所以作者要自主创业来发展自己的事业。由此推知，划线部分意思是“自主创业来发展自己的事业”。故选D。_____真题操练真题操练2019年上海秋季高考英语真题AllIhadtodoforthetwodollarswascleanherhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautifulhouse,too,withaplastic-coveredsofaandchairs,wall-to-wallblue-and-whitecarpeting,awhiteenamelstove,awashingmachineandadryer—thingsthatwerecommoninherneighborhood,absentinmine.Inthemiddleofthewar,shehadbutter,sugar,steaks,andseam-up-the-backstockings.Iknewhowtoscrubfloorsonmykneesandhowtowashclothesinourzinctub,butIhadneverseenaHoovervacuumcleaneroranironthatwasn'theatedbyfire.PartofmyprideinworkingforherwasearningmoneyIcouldsquander(浪费):onmovies,candy,paddleballs,jacks,ice-creamcones.ButalargerpartofmypridewasbasedonthefactthatIgavehalfmywagestomymother,whichmeantthatsomeofmyearningswereusedforrealthings—aninsurance-policypaymentorwhatwasowedtothemilkmanortheiceman.Thepleasureofbeingnecessarytomyparentswasprofound.Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktales:burdensomemouthstofeed,nuisancestobecorrected,problemssoseverethattheywereabandonedtotheforest.Ihadastatusthatdoingroutinechoresinmyhousedidnotprovide—anditearnedmeaslowsmile,anapprovingnodfromanadult.ConfirmationsthatIwasadultlike,notchildlike.Inthosedays,theforties,childrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywereneeded.Theycouldearnmoney;theycouldcareforchildrenyoungerthanthemselves;theycouldworkthefarm,takecareoftheherd,runerrands(差事),andmuchmore.Isuspectthatchildrenaren'tneededinthatwaynow.Theyareloved,dotedon,protected,andhelped.Fine,andyet...Littlebylittle,Igotbetteratcleaningherhouse—goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo,muchmore.Iwasorderedtocarrybookcasesupstairsand,once,tomoveapianofromonesideofaroomtotheother.Ifellcarryingthebookcases.Andafterpushingthepianomyarmsandlegshurtsobadly.Iwantedtorefuse,oratleasttocomplain,butIwasafraidshewouldfireme,andIwouldlosethefreedomthedollargaveme,aswellasthestandingIhadathome—althoughbothwereslowlybeingeroded.Shebegantooffermeherclothes,foraprice.Impressedbythesewornthings,whichlookedsimplygorgeoustoalittlegirlwhohadonlytwodressestoweartoschool,Iboughtafew.UntilmymotheraskedmeifIreallywantedtoworkforcastoffs.SoIlearnedtosay"No,thankyou"toafadedsweaterofferedforaquarterofaweek'spay.Still,Ihadtroublesummoning(鼓起)thecouragetodiscussorobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.AndIknewthatifItoldmymotherhowunhappyIwasshewouldtellmetoquit.Thenoneday,aloneinthekitchenwithmyfather,Iletdropafewwhinesaboutthejob.Igavehimdetails,examplesofwhattroubledme,yetalthoughhelistenedintently,Isawnosympathyinhiseyes.No"Oh,youpoorlittlething."PerhapsheunderstoodthatwhatIwantedwasasolutiontothejob,notanescapefromit.Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Listen.Youdon'tlivethere.Youlivehere.Withyourpeople.Gotowork.Getyourmoney.Andcomeonhome."Thatwaswhathesaid.ThiswaswhatIheard:Whatevertheworkis,doitwell—notforthebossbutforyourself.Youmakethejob;itdoesn'tmakeyou.Yourreallifeiswithus,yourfamily.Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.Ihaveworkedforallsortsofpeoplesincethen,geniusesandmorons,quick-wittedanddull,big-heartedandnarrow.I'vehadmanykindsofjobs,butsincethatconversationwithmyfatherIhaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthesecurityofajobabovethevalueofhome.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorisdifferentfromotherchildren?A.Sheneedstobesupportedlikeothers. B.Shemadeamistakeandneededtobecorrected.C.Sheoftendoesdailychoresathome. D.She'stoochildishforcomparison.57..Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutchildreninthe1940sliketheauthor?Theyjustwanttobepopular,lovedandliked. B.Theyonlytakegreatpainstoearnmoremoney.C.Theycandoallkindsofdailywork,suchascaringforchildrenandsoon.D.Theyarenolongerneededexceptforbeingspoiledbyadults.58.Whatdidtheauthor'sfathermakeherunderstand?A.Don'tescapefromdifficultiesatwork. B.Whateverdecisionshemade,herfatherwouldsupporther.C.Conveyherdissatisfactionwithherwork. D.Makeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife.59.Whichofthefollowingcorrespondstotheauthor'sviewsonwork?A.Don'tregardworkachievementasacriterionforevaluatingoneself.B.Hardworkisastruggleforabetterfutureinyourlimitedlife.C.Workistofollowthefootstepsoftheboss.D.Worksafetyshouldbemoreimportantthanfamilyvalue.【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.A56.B。[解析]考查细节理解。根据文中第三段“Thepleasureofbeingnecessarytomyparentswasprofound.”对父母来说，必要的乐趣是深刻的。，可知作者的满足感更多的来自于“被需要”。故选B。57.C。[解析]考查细节理解。由文中“Inthosedays,theforties,childrenwerenotjustlovedorliked;theywereneeded.Theycouldearnmoney;theycouldcareforchildrenyoungerthanthemselves;theycouldworkthefarm,takecareoftheherd,runerrands,andmuchmore.”在那时候，四十年代，孩子不仅仅是被爱或喜欢的;他们是需要的。他们可以挣钱:他们可以照顾比自己小的孩子:他们可以在农场工作、照顾牛群、跑腿等等。可知作者由自己引出整个四十年代的孩子的特点:他们被需要并且经常干一些杂活。表明他们具备很强的生活能力。正确答案为C。58.D。[解析]考查逻辑推理。根据第六段中“Inanycase,heputdownhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,“Listen.Youdon'tlivethere.Youlivehere”父亲说，你不住在那里，你住在这里可知，生活和工作要区分开来，且也符合主题，故选D。59.A。[解析]考查细节理解。根据最后一段中，关于作者对工作的看法观点“butsincethatconversationwithmyfatherIhaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself可知，受父亲的启发，作者不以工作作为评价和衡量自己的标准，故选A。2019年上海春季高考英语真题Ibelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.YesIknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatient'sbedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldoffertobringmypatientsablanket,Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur,thelargeboneinmythigh,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.ThesurgeonwhoperformedthelastthreeoperationsusuallydidhisroundslateatnightHewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodoGettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestsandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.【答案】56.D57.D58.D59.A56.D。[解析]根据文中第二段第二句“Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicating...bothphysicalandemotional”可知作者为病人提供毯子是为了表达其关怀，故D为正确选项。57.D。[解析]根据第三四段，结合全文，作者引用自身经历来论证外科医生的行为对其作为病人所产生的重要影响，及对其做出类似关怀举动的引导作用，其余选项为干扰选项是医生的具体做法，故选D。58.D。[解析]根据最后一段中“Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient.ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.”可知，作为一个医生，对病人表示理解并且满足其需要是最基本的，故选D。59.A。[解析]根据文章中“Tomeitisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional”可知作者在强调要发自内心的关心和理解病人。故选A。_____好题必好题必测【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量检测英语试题】Noahreachedforhisguitar,rememberinghisfatherashedidso,thinkinghowmuchhemissedhim.Hestrummedonce,adjustedthetensionontwostrings,thenstrummedagain.Thistimeitsoundedaboutright,andhebegantoplay.Softmusic,quietmusic.Hehummedforalittlewhileatfirst,thenbegantosingasnightcamedownaroundhim.Heplayedandsanguntilthesunwasgoneandtheskyblack.Itwasalittleaftersevenwhenhequit,andhesettledbackintohischairandbegantorock.Byhabit,helookedupwardandsawOrionandtheBigDipper,GeminiandthePoleStar,twinklingintheautumnsky.Hestartedtorunthenumbersinhishead,thenstopped.Heknewhe’dspentalmosthisentiresavingsonthehouseandwouldhavetofindajobagainsoon,buthepushedthethoughtawayanddecidedtoenjoytheremainingmonthsofrestorationwithoutworryingaboutit.Besides,thinkingaboutmoneyusuallyboredhim.Earlyon,he’dlearnedtoenjoysimplethings,thingsthatcouldn’tbebought,andhehadahardtimeunderstandingpeoplewhofeltotherwise.Itwasanothertraithegotfromhisfather.Clem,hishounddog,cameuptohimthenandnuzzledhishandbeforelyingdownathisfeet.“Hey,girl,how’reyoudoing?”heaskedashepattedherhead,andshewhinedsoftly,hersoftroundeyespeeringupward.Acaraccidenthadtakenherleg,butshestillmovedwellenoughandkepthimcompanyonquietnightslikethese.Hewasthirty-onenow,nottooold,butoldenoughtobelonely.Hehadn’tdatedsincehe’dbeenbackhere,hadn’tmetanyonewhoremotelyinterestedhim.Itwashisownfault,heknew.Therewassomethingthatkeptadistancebetweenhimandanywomanwhostartedtogetclose,somethinghewasn’tsurehecouldchangeevenifhetried.Andsometimesinthemomentsrightbeforesleepcame,hewonderedifhewasdestinedtobealoneforever.Theeveningpassed,stayingwarm,nice.Noahlistenedtothecricketsandtherustlingleaves,thinkingthatthesoundofnaturewasmorerealandarousedmoreemotionthanthingslikecarsandplanes.Naturalthingsgavebackmorethantheytook,andtheirsoundsalwaysbroughthimbacktothewaymanwassupposedtobe.“It’llkeepyoufromgoingcrazy,”hisfatherhadtoldhimthedayhe’dshippedout.“It’sGod’smusicandit’lltakeyouhome.”Hefinishedhistea,wentinside,foundabook,thenturnedontheporchlightonhiswaybackout.Aftersittingdownagain,helookedatthebook.Itwasold,thecoverwastorn,andthepageswerestainedwithmudandwater.ItwasLeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman,andhehadcarrieditwithhimthroughoutthewar.Ithadeventakenabulletforhimonce.Herubbedthecover,dustingitoffjustalittle.Thenheletthebookopenrandomlyandreadthewordsinfrontofhim:ThisisthyhourOSoul,thyfreeflightintothewordless.Awayfrombooks,awayfromart,thedayerased,thelessondone.Theefullyforthemerging,silent,gazing,ponderingthethemesthoulovestbest.Night,sleep,deathandthestars.ForsomereasonWhitmanalwaysremindedhimofNewBern,andhewasgladhe’dcomeback.Thoughhe’dbeenawayfromfourteenyears,thiswashomeandheknewalotofpeoplehere,mostofthemfromhisyouth.Likesomanysoutherntowns,thepeoplewholivedhereneverchanged,theyjustgrewabitolder.36.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraphtwoistheequivalentof“_________”.A.hehatedthosewhowereunabletoappreciatesimplethingsinlifeB.hedidn’tseeeyetoeyewithpeoplewholikedtosavemoneyC.hehaddifficultyinfiguringouthowhegotthistraitfromhisfatherD.hedidn’tunderstandwhypeopleweresomaterialistic37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A.Noahoftenplayedtheguitarandobservedthestars.B.Clemthedogshowedgreataffectionforhermaster.C.Noahwasdestinedtobealonesincenowomanseemedinterestedinhim.D.Noahplannedtorestorehishousebeforelandinghimselfajob.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNoah’sfathermostagreewith?A.Patientssufferingfrommentaldisordercanbecuredbynature.B.Thecloseryouaretonature,thecloseryouaretoyourtrueself.C.WherethereisGod’smusic,thereishome.D.Agoodbookisaman’sbesetcompany.39.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman_________.A.hadbeenatreasurebutwasnowtoodamagedtoreadB.recordedthelivesofNewBern’speoplewhoneverchangedovertheyearsC.wasbeyondNoah’sunderstandingsoherandomlypickedupsomewordstoreadD.stirredafeelingofnostalgiainNoah【答案】36.D37.C38.B39.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了回到老家的某天Noah弹吉他时的感触。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Heknewhe’dspentalmosthisentiresavingsonthehouseandwouldhavetofindajobagainsoon,buthepushedthethoughtawayanddecidedtoenjoytheremainingmonthsofrestorationwithoutworryingaboutit.Besides,thinkingaboutmoneyusuallyboredhim.Earlyon,he’dlearnedtoenjoysimplethings,thingsthatcouldn’tbebought,(他知道自己几乎把所有的积蓄都花在了房子上，很快就得再找一份工作了，但他放弃了这个想法，决定享受剩下的几个月的修缮工作，不用担心。此外，想到钱通常会让他感到厌烦。早期，他学会了享受简单的东西，那些买不到的东西)”可知，Noah此刻享受的是用金钱无法买来的东西，由此可知划线句子意为“他不明白为什么有的人很物质（把快乐建立在物质生活上）”。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itwashisownfault,heknew.Therewassomethingthatkeptadistancebetweenhimandanywomanwhostartedtogetclose,somethinghewasn’tsurehecouldchangeevenifhetried.Andsometimesinthemomentsrightbeforesleepcame,hewonderedifhewasdestinedtobealoneforever.(他知道这是他自己的错。他和任何开始走近的女人之间都有某种距离，即使他尝试了，他也不确定能不能改变。有时，在睡前的时刻，他会想自己是否注定要永远孤独)”可知，Noah认为自己注定孤独不是因为没有女人对他感兴趣，而是他和她们保持某种距离。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Theeveningpassed,stayingwarm,nice.Noahlistenedtothecricketsandtherustlingleaves,thinkingthatthesoundofnaturewasmorerealandarousedmoreemotionthanthingslikecarsandplanes.Naturalthingsgavebackmorethantheytook,andtheirsoundsalwaysbroughthimbacktothewaymanwassupposedtobe.“It’llkeepyoufromgoingcrazy,”hisfatherhadtoldhimthedayhe’dshippedout.“It’sGod’smusicandit’lltakeyouhome.”(夜晚过去了，温暖而美好。Noah听着蟋蟀的叫声和树叶的沙沙声，觉得大自然的声音比汽车和飞机的声音更真实，更能激起人们的情感。自然事物给予的比索取的多，大自然的声音总能把他带回人类应有的样子。“这样你就不会发疯了。”他出航那天，父亲对他说。“这是上帝的音乐，它会带你回家。”)”可知，Noah的父亲认为大自然的声音是上帝的声音，它会让人平静，并且会带人们回到生养自己的地方，做回真正的自己。由此推知，Noah的父亲会同意“你越接近自然，你就越接近真实的自己”。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ForsomereasonWhitmanalwaysremindedhimofNewBern,andhewasgladhe’dcomeback.Thoughhe’dbeenawayfromfourteenyears,thiswashomeandheknewalotofpeoplehere,mostofthemfromhisyouth.Likesomanysoutherntowns,thepeoplewholivedhereneverchanged,theyjustgrewabitolder.(出于某种原因，惠特曼总是让他想起NewBern，他很高兴自己能回来。虽然他已经离开了14年，但这里是他的家，他在这里认识很多人，其中大部分是他年轻时认识的。像许多南方城镇一样，住在这里的人从来没有改变过，他们只是变老了一点)”推知，惠特曼的《草叶集》激起了诺亚的怀旧之情。故选D。【上海师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题】MargoandIwerenine.Ourparentswerefriends,sowewouldsometimesplaytogether,bikingpastthetree-linedstreetstoJeffersonPark,theleisurespotofourneighborhood.IalwaysgotnervouswheneverMargowasabouttoshowup.ItcouldbethatshewasbothcoolandgorgeouswiththepinkT-shirtfeaturingagreendragonbreathingafireoforangeglitter.Oritcouldbethewayshebiked,standingup,herarmslockedassheleanedabovethehandlebars.Atthetime,IfanciedmyselfaninventorandItoldMargoaboutanideaIhadforaninventioncalledtheRingolator,agiganticcannonthatwouldshootbig,coloredrocksintoaveryloworbit,givingEarththesameringsthatSaturn(土星)has.Margojustbeamedbrightly,shakingherhead.I’dbeenintheparksomanytimesbeforethatitwasmappedinmymind,sowewereonlyafewstepsinsidewhenIbegantosensethattheworldwasoutoforder.“Look!There.”Margosaidquietly,calmly.Shewaspointing.AndthenIrealizedwhatwasdifferent.Therewasaliveoakafewfeetahead.Thickandancient-looking.Thatwasnotnew.Theplaygroundonourright.Notneweither.Butnow,aguywearingagraysuit,leaningagainstthetrunkoftheoaktree,notmoving.Thatwasnew.Hekepthismouthopeninawaythatmouthgenerallyshouldn’tbe.“He’sdrunk,”Isaid,“anddangerouslydrunk.”Itooktwosmallstepsbackward.Maybehewasazombie.Iknewzombiesweren’treal,buthesurelylookedlikeone.AndifImadeanysuddenmovements,hemightwakeupandattack.AsItookthosetwostepsback,Margotooktwoequallysmallandquietstepsforward.“Hiseyesareopen,”shesaid.“Wegottagohome,”Isaid.Shetookanothertwosteps.Thistimeshewasclo