2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修2Module2NoDrugs含解析

修:^Module2NoDrugs

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必修二Module2NoDrugs

［主题词块背诵］

1.livewithillnesses忍受疾病

2.fallill/sick生病

3.keepawayfromillness远离疾病

4.freemedicalservice公费医疗

5.beinfectedwith传染上

6.buildmuscles锻炼肌肉

7.beexposedtoillness接触疾病

8.breakdown（身体）垮掉

9.haveenoughsleep睡眠充足

10.getridofthehabitofsmoking戒掉抽烟的习惯

11.getridofthefat消除脂肪

12.reducestress减压

13.washhandsbeforemeals饭前洗手

14.workoutinthegym在健身房锻炼

15.fitnesscentre健身中心

16.beundermedicaltreatment在治疗中

17.beessentialto对...必不可少的

18.recoverfromsicknesses病愈

［主题佳句背诵］

1.Frommypointofview,nothingismoreimportantthanhealthinourdailylife.

依我看，在我们的日常生活中，身体健康最重要。

2.Thefirstproblemisthatwehaven，tmadeeveryoneawareofthesmokingban.

第一个问题是我们没有让每个人都意识到禁烟令。

3.Exerciseandfreshairareessentialtoourhealth.

锻炼和新鲜的空气对我们的健康必不可少。

4.Asisknowntous,earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

众所周知，早唾早起使人健康、富有且明智。

课前自主预习回顾教材主干夯实学科根基

NO.1单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累

［先识记］

1.reduceor.减少

2.disagree加不同意；意见不合

3.ban“禁止

4.affect“影响；对……有坏影响

5.recognise”.认识；认知；认出

6._inject”.注射

7.powerful。力有力的；（药等）有功效的

8.nearby“办附近的

9._likely。力•.可能的

10.addictive。力（药物等）上瘾的

11.illegala力•.违法的；不合法的

12.horriblea力•.令人不快的；极讨厌的

13.gymnastic。的.体操的

14.dangern.危险

15.addict对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子

16.crimen.罪行；犯罪行为

17.connection〃.联系；关系；关联

18.treatmentn.治疗

19.adultn.成人

20.participantn.参与者；参加者

［再运用］

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Irecognised(recognise)heratfirstsightalthoughIhaven51seenherforalmosttenyears.

2.Mostpeopledisagreed(agree)ontheplan,becausetheythoughtitwasawasteofmoney.

3.Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn，tlakehimlongtobecomeaddicicdto

them.Theaddic【i〉ntogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)

4.Ifsillegal(legal)toreadpeople，sprivateletterswithoutpermission.

5.Theuseofnuclearweaponsisahorrible(horror)threattothehumanbeings.

6.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas

dangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)

7.Doyouknowthatthere，saconnection(connect)betweensmokingandheartdisease?

［英英释义］

1.distractionn.A.anactpunishedbylaw；usuallyconsideredasanevilact

2.criminaln.B.theactofstealinggoodsthatareondisplayinastore

3.ration.C.asmallrestaurantwheredrinksandsnacksaresold

4.shopliftingn.D.drawingsomeone'sattentionawayfromsomething

5.cafen.E.runatlowspeedasaformofexercise

6-joggingn.F.rate；percentage

答案：l.D2.A3.F4.B5.C6.E

［联想记忆］

1.一切皆有“可能”

①likely可能的

②possibleadj.可能的

③probable〃力•.很可能的

©perhapsado.可能，大概

⑤maybeoA.也许，大概

2.后缀”・ible”形容词一览

①horrible令人不快的

©terrible可怕的

③accessible易接近的

©sensible明智的

©flexible易弯曲的

©digestible可消化的

3.时.”荟萃

®use-*useful

②pain—painful

©peace-*peaceful

④harmfharmful

©power-*powerful

⑥doubt—doubtful

©meaning-*meaningful

©cheer-*cheerful

NO.2短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

［先识记］

1.berelatedto与……有关联的

2.lookup向上看；查找

3._breakinto破门而入；强行闯入

4.belongto属于

5.takeone*sadvice听某人的意见

6.putup提高（价钱）；举起

7.inorderto/soasto为了……

8.breakthelaw犯法

9.giveUD戒除；放弃

10.seiadate确定一个日期

11.beindanger处于危险之中

12.inpain处于痛苦中

13.becomeaddictedto对……上瘾

［再运用］

选用左栏短语填空

1.Yourinnovationmustberelatedtoourschoollife.

2.Inordertosolvetheproblem,somefriendsandIdiscussedit.

3.Thievesbrokeintoourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.

4.Thelandscapebelongstothemanwhoislookingatit.

5.Givinguphisjobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.

［联想记忆］

1.relate相关短语大盘点

①berelatedto与...有关联的

②relate...to…把...和....联系起来

③relateto有关，涉及

④inrelationto关于;与...相比

2.“目的”表达大全

①inorderto/soasto为了...

②inorderthat/sothat为了，以便

③for/withthepurposeof目的是...;为了....

④withtheaimof目的是...

N0.3句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

A句型1

［原句展示］NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.

［句型提炼］现在分词作伴随状语

［仿写应用］（2018・高考北京卷）我坐在桌子旁，一边沏茶一边解释着这个过程的每个步骤。

Isatatatable,explainingeveryxicpihcprocesswhilemakinglea.

A句型2

［原句展示］Itwassuchloudmusicthatwecouldn51hearourselvesspeak.

［句型提炼］such/so...that...”如此...以至于....”

［仿写应用］我精通英语，因此我被选为英语老师的助手。

IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.

A句型3

［原句展示］Icouldn，tagreemore.

［句型提炼］“否定词+比较级”表示最高级

［仿写应用］在我看来，没有什么比中国的剪纸更高雅（elegant）。

InmyviewthereisnothingmoreelegantthanChinesepaper-cutting.

A句型4

［原句展示］Whateveryou，redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse!

［句型提炼］whatever引导让步状语从句

［仿写应用］无论你做什么，不要做旁观者。

Whateveryoudo.don'tbeabystander.

课堂互动探究核心考点梳理重点难点突破

［突破核心词汇］

1.affectW.影响;对……有坏影响；（疾病）侵袭；使感动［知识归纳］

(l)beaffectedby被...打动；被...(疾病)侵袭

(2)(易混词)effect几影响

comeintoeffect开始生效；开始实施

haveaneffecton对...有影响

基础检测---选词填空：affect/effect

Thedrugdicin'I(Daffecthishealth;infact,itseemedtohaveno®effectatall.

能力提升---完成句子

③Thetrafficissueisahardnuttocrack.Itnotonlyaffecisouceverydaylife(影响了我们的

日常生活)，butmayalsothreatenpeople，slives.

2.likelya存可能的。小.很可能［知识归纳］

(l)sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/某物可能会做...

Itislikelythat…很可能...

notlikely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会

(2)unlikelyadj.不可能的

基础检测——单句语法填空

①Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccur(occur)inChina,forinstance.

②AvisittotheGreatWallforusstudentsislikelylobe(be)anunforgettableexperience.

能力提升——句型转换

③Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heislikelytobeaBeethoven.

Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;il'slikelyihaihewillbeaBeethoven.

3.addictn,对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子M使...上瘾；使....沉迷

［知识归纳］

(l)addictoneselfto沉溺于...;醉心于....

be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于...;热爱....；迷上....

(2)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的

(3)addictionn.瘾；入迷；嗜好

addictiontosth........成瘾

基础检测——单句语法填空

①Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.

②Theboyisseriouslyaddictedtovideogamesandhefindsthemvery

addictive.(addict)

能力提升——句式升级

③Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn，twanttostudy.

fAddictedlocomputergames,theboydicin'twanttostudy.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

4.recognise(recognize)诃.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可

［知识归纳］

（l）recognizesb./sth.by/from...根据...认出某人/某物

berecognizedas/tobe...被认作.../被认为是...

recognizethat...承认，认可...

Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认...

（2）recognitionn.认1只；认出

outolTbeyondrecognition认不出来

基础检测——单句语法填空

①（2019•高考江苏卷）China'aimageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognizing

（recognize）itsroleininternationalaffairs.

©Everyonehererecognizedmeasoneoftheirmembers.

③Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognised（recognise）asthenationaltheatreofIsrael.

能力提升——句式升级

©Environmentalpollutionisrecognizedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatwe

arefacing.

fIt'srecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofihcmostseriousproblemsthat

wearefacing.（用Itisrecognizedthat...改写）

5.belongto属于；为.的财产；为....的一员

［知识归纳］

（l）belongto中的to为介词，后主要接名词或代词。

（2）belongto不用于进行时态，也没有被动形式。作定语时，一般要用belongingto。

基础检测——单句语法填空

©Becausethereisnolabelontheluggage,wedon'tknowtowhomitbelongs.

②Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging（belong）toourschoollibrary?

③（2019・高考浙江卷）Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongloaparticulargroup.

单句改错

④Iusedtohatestudying,andmyscorealwayswasbelongedtothelastrank.去掉was

6.giveup戒除；放弃；让给；停止

［知识归纳］

giveupsth.to把...让给（献给）....

giveaway泄露（机密）；暴露；分发（奖品等）

givein（to）屈服（于），（向...）让步

giveoff发出，放出（热、光等）

giveout用完，用尽；分发；公布

基础检测——介、副词填空

©Brianwasabouttogiveupwhenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

②Shewouldn'tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.

③Afteramonth,theirfoodsuppliesgaveout.

@Hesaidhehadn，tdonethat,buthisexpressiongavehimaway.

7.breakinto破门而入；强行闯入；突然开始

［知识归纳］

breakawayfrom突然逃脱；脱离

breakin打断；插嘴；闯入

breakout爆发；突然发生

breakthrough突围；突破；冲垮

breakdown(身体)垮掉；(机器)出故障；(化学)分解

breakup破碎；拆散；驱散

breakoff中断；折断：突然停止

基础检测----介、副词填空

①Whenthefightingbrokeout,Georgethoughtitbettertogetoutbeforeitwastoolate,sohe

camebacktoEngland.

②DidItellyouaboutthetimethatathiefbrokeintomyhotelroom?

③Atlast,thosephysiciansandspecialistsbrokethroughintheirfightagainstheartdisease.

©TherearepossiblereasonswhyBiffwaslate,perhapshiscarbrokedown，orhisbabysitter

didnotshowup.

［突破经典句型］

1.Icouldn'tagreemore.我非常同意/我再同意不过了。

［知识归纳］

“can't/couldn't+比较级”表示“非常……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实

际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。

表示最高级意义的常用句型还有：

(1)完成时+never...

(2)cannot(never)Zcouldnot(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再...也

不……”

(3)比较级+than+anyother+单数名词

比较级+than+anything/anyoneelse+比较范围

基础检测——单句语法填空

①一Amicrowaveovenmustbeabigconveniencetoabusycouple.

-Ijustcan'tagreemore(much),dear.Butwhendoyouplantogetit?

②Heiscleverer(clever)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.

能力提升——翻译句子

③做作业时，你再仔细也不过分。

Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendoingyourhomework.

④我从来没有读过如此有趣的书。

Ihaveneverreadsointcrcslingabook.

2.Whateveryou'oedoingwhenYOUwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!当你想抽烟时，无论

你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！

［知识归纳］

whatever在此处引导了一个让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhato

(l)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句，

在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom;

(2)whenever,wherever引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatterwhen/where:

(3)however相当于nomatterhow。句式结构为：however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。

基础检测——单句语法填空

①Whalcvcrwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.

②We'11havetofinishthejob,howeverlongittakes.

(3)(201II)Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhalcvcris

aheadofyoufortheday.

④Whateverthesituationis,thebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyou

wouldliketobetreated.

能力提升——完成句子

⑤Howeverbusywemaybe(不管我们可能有多忙)，weshouldtryourbesttospendmore

timetalkingwithourparentsandaccompanyingthem.

教材素养提升________萃取知识精华课后巩固提升

I.课文与语法填空

Drugsaredangeroustopeopleandweshouldn，tgetintouchwiththem.AdamRouse,whousedto

be1.addicted(addict)todrugsandbeaffectedbydrugsgreatly,toldushisstory.Hestartedby

takingcannabisandthenhebegantosmokecocaine2.whichisapowerfullyaddictivedrug.

Hewasinterriblepainbecausehedidnothaveenoughmoney3.tobuy(buy)thedrugs.Then

hebrokeintoahouseand4.took(take)awayatelevisionandavideorecorderwhichdidn，t

belongtohim.Hesold5.(hem(they)toashopinanearbystreetandpaidforthedrugs.6.

Wiihouldrugs,hewouldfeelgreatpain.Oneday,he7,wascaughi(catch)bythepolice.8.

Thenextday,adoctorcametotellhimthathecoulddieifhedidn，tstoptakingcrackcocaine.

Sohegaveuptakingdrugs9・immediately(immediate)andnowisworkinginacentrefordrug

addicts,10.helping(help)otherstostoptakingdrugs.

II.课文与短文改错

InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.

Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggersandtheytrytosetdateinthefuturewhentheyare

liketostopsmoking.OneofthemostpopularandsuccessistheCaliforniaSmokers5Helpline.It

providessomeadvicesforpeoplewhichwantacigarette.Fortheexample,whicheveryou'redoing

whenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse.Italsogivessomeideastohelppeopletogivein

smoking.Oneofthesesuggestionisthatonedevelopsnewinterestssuchaswalking,bikingor

jogging.

Inmyopinion,theorganisationscouldn，thavedoneitanybetter.

口•

InalmosteveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.

Participantslearntorecognisesmokingtriggersandthe