2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康第二高级中学高二（下）月考英语试卷（3月份）（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年河南省周口市太康第二高级中学高二（下）月考

英语试卷（3月份）

A

The2023AzbeesOpenforEntries

AbouttheAzbeeAwards

ASBPE's45thannualAzbeeAwardsofExcellencecompetitionisnowopenforsubmissionsfromJa

n.l,2023throughMar.31,2023at3pm.

Thesehighlycompetitiveeditorialanddesignawardscelebratethehighestqualityreporting,

editinganddesigninbusiness-to-business,trade,

associationandprofessionalpublicationsacrossallplatforms,includingmagazines,newspapers,

e-newsletters,websitesandsocialmedia.

Thetopentriesnationwidereceivenationalawardsacross63categories,fromourAllContent,

Design,Online,

PrintandOverallExcellencedivisions.Entriesalsocompeteagainstothersintheirownregionsforregio

nalawards.

EntryFees

AllContent,Print,Design,andOnlinecategoriesASBPEmembersNon-members

SubmittedonorbeforeJan.15,2023$140$160

SubmittedbetweenJan.16,2023andFeb.10,2023$170$190

SubmittedbetweenFeb.l1,2023andMar.31,

$180$200

2023at3pm

EntryRequirements

Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.ToentertheAzbeeAwardsofExcellence,

you'llneedthefollowinginformation.Ifyouplantosubmitmultipleentries,

wehighlyrecommendpreparingtheseitemsinadvanceforallsubmissionstosavetimeduringtheentry

process.

Yourcontactinformation.

Divisionandcategoryfortheentry.

Regionfortheentry.

Essay：

Nomorethan250wordsthatdiscusstheworkthatwentintotheentryanditssignificancetoreaders.

Foronlineentries：DirectURLstoaccesstheentry,andusernameandpassword,

ifyourwebsiterequiressign-intoviewcontent.PDFentryfilesforprintentries.

1.WhenwasthefirstAzbeeAwardsofExcellenceheld?___

A.In1979.B.In1988.C.In2012.D.In2023.

2.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleasttosubmitanentryasanon-member?___

A.$140.B.$160.C.$170.D.$190.

3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?___

A.Submittingcontactinformation.

B.Sendingentriesbeforethedeadline.

C.Anessayofthreehundredwords.

D.Anonlineentrywithausername.

B

Afewyearsago,IwasanEnglishprofessor,

andIaskedmystudentstofinishapaperduringtheholiday.Mike,oneofmystudents,

cametoclasswithoutit.Heexplainedthathissafe（保险柜）

hadbeenstolenbyaworkerwhowasrepairinghishouse.Hisnotebookcomputerwasinthesafe,

wherehispaperwas.Iwassurethathedidn'ttellaliebecausehehadbeenareallygoodstudent.

Thenoverthetwoweeks,

Mikestartedtoshowuptoclasslookingverytired.Hesaidthathewasonahuntfortheguywhostolehi

ssafe,

andhewasspendinglatenightswithhiscousindrivingaroundlookingforthethiefbecausetheyknewh

iscar.Theywantedtofindthethiefandgetthesafebackbecausehislivingexpenseswereinitbesidest

hepaper.

ThenMikerewrotethepaperandturneditin.Itwasn'tuptohisusualquality,

andhestillkeptcomingtoclasslookinglikehehadn'tsleptallnight.Oneday,

hecameveryhappilytomyoffice,

andhereportedthathehadfoundthethiefafteralongsearchthatinvolvedexperiencingdangeroussitua

tions.Hesaidthattheyfoundthethiefscarinfrontofabigsuper-market,

andtheycaughthimandsenthimtothepolicestation.

IreadthenewsthatMikehadinfactputanendtothethiefsattempttostealfromthesupermarket.lt

turnedoutthatMikegothismoneyandnotebookcomputerback.Igladlyacceptedhisoriginalpaper,

anditgotamuchhighergradethantherewrittenonebecauseofhisvirtues.AndIremindedhimthathes

houldberesponsibleforhisownsafetyandtalktomeorotherteachersfirstifhemetwithanythinglike

that.

4.WhatwastheproblemwithMike?

A.Hewasoftenlateforclass.

B.Healwaysgotlowmarksinexams.

C.Hefailedtohandinhispaperontime.

D.Hestayeduptoolatewritinghispaper.

5.WhatdidMikedoatnightoverthetwoweeks?___

A.Hetriedtoearnhislivingexpenses.

B.Hepractiseddrivingwithhiscousin.

C.Hewenttotheclasswhichtheprofessortaught.

D.Hesoughtforthehouserepairmanwhohadstolenhissafe.

6.Whathappenedtothethieffinally?___

A.Hevoluntarilyadmittedthetheft.

B.Hewashandedovertothepolice.

C.Heescapedfromabigsupermarket.

D.Hewasreportedcaughtbytheprofessor.

7.WhichwordsbestdescribeMike?___

A.Braveandhonest.B.Imaginativeandcreative.

C.Smartbutlazy.D.Poorbuthappy.

c

Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelersespeciallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoe

nsureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,

thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.

TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,

whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,

hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhe

quittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag'sdesign.By2012,

thebagwasreadyforthepubiic.ltweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,

makingitperfectforanyonewishingtotravellight.

Notsurprisingly,thebagworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,

universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,

Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflawwithhisinvention-dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundin

aseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.

Inordertomakethepackactive,

dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwotothreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightly

toensureallairissqueezedoutandtheclothesaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,

theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,

thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What'sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacit

ytohold13-litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.

Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300

gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,

makingiteasytostorewhenit*snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,

wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,

orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!

8.WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrubbaWashBag?___

A.Hisjobrequirements.B.Atraditionalwashboard.

C.Hisinterestininvention.D.Hispersonalexperience.

9.Whywasn'tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?___

A.Clothescouldn'tbewashedwell.

B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.

C.Thebagcouldn'tcontainenoughwater.

D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.

10.ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedWashPack___.

A.turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlier

B.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachines

C.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture

D.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?___

A.Introducingagreatnewinvention.

B.Explainingthedevelopmentofbackpack

C.Listingsomecommonproblemsfortravelers.

D.Comparingtwokindsofwashingmachines.

D

TheaveragepersonmustthinkthefieldofartificialintelligenceorAIismakinggreatprogress.Theboss

ofatoptechcompanythinksthatinsearchofcreatingAIthathastheflexibilityofthehumanbrain,nt

hegameisover'*.Don'tbefooled.Weshouldseeitinareasonableway.Machinesmaysomedaybeassm

artaspeopleandperhapsevensmarter,

butthegameisfarfromover.ThereisstillalargeamountofworktobedoneinmakingAImachinestha

tcantrulyunderstandandreasonabouttheworldaroundthem.Whatweneedrightnowismorebasicres

earchtospeeditup.

AIismakingprogress.Artificialimageslookmoreandmorerealistic,

andspeechrecognitioncanoftenworkinnoisyenvironments.Butwearestilllikelydecadesawayfrom

human-levelAIthatcanunderstandthetruemeaningsofarticlesandvideosordealwithunexpecteddiff

iculties.Thefieldisstuckonthesamechallengesthatscientistshavebeenpointingoutforyears：

gettingAItobereliableandgettingittoflexiblydealwithunusualsituations.Unluckily,

thefactisthatthesesystemsstillfailtoworkreliablyandstrugglewithnewsituations.

AlthoughdeeplearninghasadvancedtheabilityofAImachinestorecognizepatternsindata,

ithasthreemaindisadvantages.Thepatternsthatitlearnsaresuperficial.Theresultsitcreatesarehardto

explain.Andtheresultsaredifficulttouseintheotherprocesses,

suchasmemoryandreasoning.AsHarvardUniversitycomputerscientistLeslieValiantnoted,"Thece

ntralchallengeinthefutureistounifytheformulations（统一公

式）oflearningandreasoning."Youcan'tdealwithapersoncarryingastopsignifyoudon'treallyund

erstandwhatastopsignevenis.

It'stimeforAIresearcherstogetoutofturningtothemediastraightlyforhelp,

andaskimportantquestionsabouthowtobuildsystemsthatcanlearnandreasonatthesametime.

12.WhatdoestheauthorexpectofAI?___

A.It'llmakelessprogress.

B.Ifllgetlessbasicresearch.

C.It'llreplacehumanworkforceinallfields.

D.Ifllhavetherealabilitytounderstandandreason.

13.Whatdoestheauthorstressabouthuman-levelAIinparagraph2?___

A.Itscostandquality.B.Itsspeechandsound.

C.Itsreliabilityandflexibility.D.Itsappearanceandoperation.

14.Whatisparagraphs3mainlyabout?___

A.TheweaknessesofAImachines.

B.TheadvancesbroughtoutbyAL

C.TheprocessesofmakingAImachines.

D.ThescientistsworkingonAIresearch.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?___

A.KeepAwayfromAL

B.TreatAIReasonably.

C.TheUseofAIShouldBeReported.

D.AIIsTurningtotheMediaforHelp.

Jumpingropeispopularbutwetendtoignore（忽

视）itsbenefits.（1）___Astudyfoundthatcollegemenwhospent10minutesjumpingropedailyf

orsixweeksimprovedtheircardiovascular（心血管

的）fitnessjustasmuchascollegemenwhospentthirtyminutesjoggingforthesametime.Hereareso

mebenefitsofjumpingrope.

（2）—

Sincemostofyourmajormusclesareworkingwhenyoujumprope,

theexercisecreatesalotofheatinthebody.Yourbodyneedstoburnmorefueltoproducethisenergy,

soitburnslotsofcalories.ltburnsmorecaloriesthananyotherexercises,suchasjogging,

cyclingandswimming.

Improvescoordination（协调）

Jumpingroperequiresgoodcoordination,especiallyasyouadvancetomoreskilledmoves.

（3）___Itimprovescoordinationbyrequiringseveralbodypartstocommunicateinordertocomple

teonemovement.Thefeetmustjumpintimewiththewriststurninginordertocreateacontinuousjump

ingmotion.

Reducesinjuryrisk

Withyourimprovedcoordinationfromjumpingrope,

you'llbelesslikelytogethurteitherduringexerciseorindailyactivities.（4）___Asaresult,

youaremoreagile（灵活

的）andyourbodyawarenessisimprovedgreatly.Thisguaranteesfewerinjuries.

Improveshearthealth

Sincejumpingropegetsyourheartpumping,

it'sgreatforyourcardiovascularsystemandhearthealth.JumpingropecanincreaseyourV02Max（最

大摄氧量），

themeasureofthemaximumamountofoxygenapersoncanbreatheduringexercise.Thehighersomeon

e*sV02max,themorecardiovascularendurance（耐受力）theyhave.

Jumpingropegivesusafull-bodyworkoutwithjustonepieceofequipmentandonemove.（5）_

_Jumptosomemusic,ortakeyourropetoanearbyparktoenjoythefun.

A.Burnscalories

B.Improvesmuscles

C.Itbenefitsusnotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally.

D.Youcanquicklyswingtheropetwicewithineachjump.

E.Itmayevenbemoreeffectivethanotherformsofexercise.

FJumpingropeforcesyoutomoveyourupperandlowerbodytogether.

G.Sojumpingropehelpsyoustaycalm,clearandfocusedineverythingyoudo.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Everyonehasawishtotravel.Butthosewhocannotdosothemselvesmightfindit(1)___toworki

natravelagency(旅行社)，(2)___journeysforotherpeople.BrianLawleydoesthis,

workinginasmalltravelagencyinanindustrialcity.Mostofhisworkisconcernedwithholidays,

bothathomeandabroad.Everyautumntheagency(3)___hundredsofbooklets(小册

子)fullofattractive,colouredphotographs,

(4)___theholidaysthatthecustomerswillbeabletohavethenextyear.Soon,

peoplebegintocomeintotheofficeto(5)___theirholidays：

perhapsaweek'sskiinginAustraliainJanuary,perhapsaseasideholidayinSpaininMay,

oratourofNorthAfrica.Brianoftenhasto(6)___peopleonwhatholidayswillbe(7)___fbr

them.Andpeoplealwayshavealotofquestions.Lastyear,forexample,

aladyofeighty-twowantedtobookamountaineeringholidayintheAlps,

andBrianhadgreatdifficultyin(8)___herthatitwouldnotbesuitable.Intheend,

shedecidedtogoforaMediterraneancruise(游览)(9)___.

Arrangingjourneysforpeoplewhohavetotravel(10)___onbusinessisoftenverycomplicated,

butBrian(11)___hiswork.Forexample,lastspring,MrPerry,directorofalocalchemicalfirm,

(12)___abusinesstrip,andBrianarrangeditallforhim.First,MrPerrytravelledtoLondonbytrain,

andstayedovernightinahotelneartheairport,

becausehisplane(13)___earlythenextmorning.HeflewtoFrankfurt,

wherehe(14)___themorningdiscussingbusiness.ThenhewentonbytraintoZurich,

andspentthreedaysthere(15)___goingontoAmerica.HehadbusinessinSeattle,

ChicagoandNewYork,

andthenwenthomebytrain.ThenextdayhetelephonedtheagencytothankBrianforarrangingeveryth

ingsowellforhim.

21.A.boringB.hardC.interestingD.sad

22.A.arrangingB.takingC.makingD.creating

23.A.receivesB.takesoutC.getsD.sendsout

24.A.describingB.tellingC.drawingD.designing

25.A.needB.askC.bookD.request

26.A.requestB.adviseC.instructD.remind

27.A.necessaryB.probableC.possibleD.suitable

28.A.preventingB.persuadingC.askingD.promising

29.A.thoughB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead

30.A.abroadB.athomeC.awayD.long

31.A.leavesB.enjoysC.dislikesD.refuses

32.A.carriedoutB.gotthroughC.pickedupD.wenton

33.A.leftB.arrivedC.landedD.returned

34.A.tookB.costC.spentD.wasting

35.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while

36.Peoplevisitothercountriesfor(1)___(vary)reasons.Sometravelonbusiness；

otherstraveltovisitinterestingplaces(2)___areonlyfoundinothercountries,

suchastheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia,thetemplesofThailand,orthepyramidsinEgypt.

Whereveryougo,andforwhateverreason,

itisimportanttomakesureofyour(3)___(safe),Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfrom

localpeople.Whilethemajorityofpeopleyou'llmeetwhenyouaretravellingaresuretobefriendl

yandwelcoming,thereare(4)___(danger),

theftbeingthemostcommon.Justasinyourhomecountry,

donotexpecteveryoneyoumeettobefriendlyand(5)___(help).Itisimportant(6)___

(prepare)foryourtripinadvance,andtobecautiouswhileyouaretravelling.

Asyouprepareforyourtrip,

makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon'twant(7)___(get)toyourdestinationonl

ytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse.Also,

makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,

sothatifyouaresick(8)___injuredduringyourtravel,

youwillbeabletoget(9)___(treat).Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,

makesureyouhave(10)___internationaldriverslicense.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.假定你是李华.你校绿社(theGreenClub)将向附近农场社区发出

"SayNotoChemicalFertilizers”的倡议.请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议书，主要内容包括:

L简述倡议内容；

2.阐明倡议理由；

3.号召大家响应.

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

38.MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.It'samazingtowatchas

theydiscovertheirworld.

Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaughter,Kaytlin,called

metothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.

Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butafteralong

wait-andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother-werealizedthetinysquirrel

waslost.

Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,buttheInland

FisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthattherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersome

quickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafightingchancewastocarefor

himourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.

Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehisage,howandwhentowean

(断奶)him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.

OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeedingMSquirt.HKaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.She

taughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.

Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemoreactive.

Hewouldchatter(吱吱□”)forhisnextmeaLplayfullygoaroundthegirls,

andliedownonthemfor

sleep.ltwasn'tlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodandreintroducedtothewild.

Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinthegrass

someandthenrunbacktoKaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingnest

material.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels..

Onenight,Squirtdidn'tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.

答案和解析

1〜3.【答案】A^B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

ASBPE's45thannualAzbeeAwardsofExcellencecompetitionisnowopenforsubmissionsfromJan.l,

2023throughMar.31,2023at3pm.（ASBPE第45届年度阿兹比卓越奖竞赛现于2023年1月1日

至2023年3月31日下午3点开放提交。）可知，阿兹比卓越奖每年举行一次，2023年是第45届，

故第一届是1979年举行的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据EntryFees部分表格中的信息第二行中SubmittedonorbeforeJan.15,2023

（2023年1月15日或之前提交）后面两格给出的价格可知，会员是140美元，非会员提交参赛作

品，参赛选手至少应该支付160美元。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一节EntryRequirements部分Essay：

Nomorethan250wordsthatdiscusstheworkthatwentintotheentryanditssignificancetoreaders.（散

文：不超过250字，讨论进入条目的作品及其对读者的意义。）可知，提交一篇三百字的文章会

导致不合格。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了ASBPE第45届年度阿兹比卓越奖竞赛现已于2023年1月12S

至2023年3月31日下午3点开放报名，并就此说明了该比赛的相关要求。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

4〜7.【答案】C、D、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段的Afewyearsago,IwasanEnglishprofessor,

andIaskedmystudentstofinishapaperduringtheholiday.Mike,oneofmystudents,

cametoclasswithoutit.Heexplainedthathissafe（保险柜）

hadbeenstolenbyaworkerwhowasrepairinghishouse.Hisnotebookcomputerwasinthesafe,

wherehispaperwas.（几年前，我是一名英语教授，我要求我的学生在假期里完成一篇论文•迈

克，我的一个学生，上课时没带它。他解释说他的保险箱被一个修理他房子的工人偷走了。他的

笔记本电脑在保险柜里，包括他的论文）可知，开学时迈克没能按时交论文。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段的Thenoverthetwoweeks,

Mikestartedtoshowuploclasslookingverytired.Hesaidthathewasonahuntfortheguywhostolehi

ssafe.

andhewasspendinglatenightswithhiscousindrivingaroundlookingforthethiefbecausetheyknewh

iscar.（之后的两周，迈克开始上课时看起来很累。他说他当时在追捕偷他保险箱的人，而且他经

常和他的表弟一起开到很晚的车到处找小偷因为他们认识他的车)可知，事发后的两周迈克一直

在寻找偷了他保险柜的修理工。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的Hesaidthattheyfoundthethiefscarinfrontofabigsuper-market,

andtheycaughthimandsenthimtothepolicestation.(他说他们在一个大超市前面发现了小偷的车，

他们抓住了他，把他送到了警察局)可知，小偷最后被迈克抓住并移交给了警察局。故选B。

(4)观点态度题。通读全文可知，迈克暑假后坦白自己没交论文是因为被修理工偷了，之后花了

两周找到小偷，并将其移交给警察局，由此推知，迈克是诚实且勇敢的。A.Braveandhonest.勇

敢而诚实的；B.Imaginativeandcreative.富有想象力和创造力的；C.Smartbutlazy.聪明但懒惰的；

D.Poorbuthappy.贫穷但快乐的。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述迈克花了两周时间抓到了偷自己保险柜的小偷，追回自己的论文，

并将小偷移交给警察局的故事。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案：而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

8〜11.【答案】D、B、C、A

(解析］32.D细节理解题.根据第二段TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewland

in2010>whileplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspiration

fromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.可知计划攀登乞力马扎

罗山时便携式洗衣机便在2010新发明出来，在有限的包装空间中，他从传统的洗衣板创建一个包,

可以用来清洁衣服得到启示.故选D.

33.B细节理解题.根据第四段However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawaflawwithhis

invention-dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!他发现脏衣服只能单独放——个袋子，

不方便，所以有些不满意.故选B.

34.C推理判断题.根据最后一段WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncities

searchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!与Scrubba

洗包相比，在国外的城市寻找一个洗衣店，或者购买洗衣机可能很快成为过去的事情！故选C.

35.A主旨大意题.本文讲述了Scrubba洗包的来源以及功能.故选A.

本文讲述了Scrubba洗包的来源以及功能.

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点.

12〜15.【答案】D、C、A、B

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后第二句

ThereisstillalargeamountofworktobedoneinmakingAImachinesthatcantrulyunderstandandrea

sonabouttheworldaroundthem.（要使人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理，还有

大量工作要做。）可知，作者期待人工智能能真正理解世界、进行推理。故选D项。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段

Butwearestilllikelydecadesawayfromhuman-levelAIthatcanunderstandthetruemeaningsofarticl

esandvideosordealwithunexpecteddifficulties.Thefieldisstuckonthesamechallengesthatscientist

shavebeenpointingoutforyears：

gettingAItobereliableandgettingittoflexiblydealwithunusualsituations.Unluckily,

thefactisthatthesesystemsstillfailtoworkreliablyandstrugglewithnewsituations.（但我们距离能

够理解文章和视频的真正含义或处理意外困难的人类级别的人工智能可能还有几十年的时间。该

领域陷入了科学家们多年来一直指出的挑战：让人工智能变得可靠，并让它灵活地应对异常情况。

不幸的是，事实是这些系统仍然不能可靠地工作，并在新的情况下挣扎。）可知，作者强调了人

类水平的AI的可靠性和灵活性。A.Itscostandquality.它的成本和质量;B.Itsspeechandsound.

它的语音和声音；C.Itsreliabilityandflexibility.它的可靠性和灵活性；

D.Itsappearanceandoperation.它的外观和操作。故选C项。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段

AlthoughdeeplearninghasadvancedtheabilityofAImachinestorecognizepatternsindata,

ithasthreemaindisadvantages.Thepatternsthatitlearnsaresuperficial.Theresultsitcreatesarehardto

explain.Andtheresultsaredifficulttouseintheotherprocesses,suchasmemoryandreasoning.（尽

管深度学习提高了人工智能机器识别数据模式的能力，但它有三个主要缺点。它学到的模式是肤

浅的。它产生的结果很难解释。而且这些结果很难用于记忆和推理等其他过程。）可知，第三段

阐述了人工智能的三个缺点，故选A项。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段

TheaveragepersonmustthinkthefieldofartificialintelligenceorAIismakinggreatprogress.Theboss

ofatoptechcompanythinksthatinsearchofcreatingAIthathastheflexibilityofthehumanbrain,*th

egameisover'.Don'tbefooled.Weshouldseeitinareasonableway.Machinesmaysomedaybeassmar

taspeopleandperhapsevensmarter,

butthegameisfarfromover.ThereisstillalargeamountofworktobedoneinmakingAImachinestha

tcantrulyunderstandandreasonabouttheworldaroundthem.Whatweneedrightnowismorebasicres

earchtospeeditup.（一般人肯定认为人工智能领域正在取得巨大进步。一家顶级科技公司的老板

认为，为了创造出具有人脑灵活性的人工智能，’游戏已经结束了别被骗了。我们应该以理性的

方式看待它。机器有一天可能会和人一样聪明，甚至更聪明，但这场游戏还远没有结束。要使人

工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世界并进行推理，还有大量工作要做。我们现在需要的是更多的

基础研究来加速它）可知，文章认为对于人工智能，我们应该理性对待，下文对此进行了阐述。

B项TreatAIReasonably适合作文章标题。A.KeepAwayfromAI.远离人工智能；

B.TreatAIReasonably.合理对待人工智能；C.TheUseofAIShouldBeReported.应该报告人工智

能的使用情况：D.AIIsTurningtotheMediaforHelp.人工智能在向媒体寻求帮助。故选B项。

本文为一篇说明文。人工智能领域正在取得巨大进步，但是人工智能机器能够真正理解周围的世

界并进行推理，还有大量工作要做，所以作者认为应该理性对待人工智能。