2022-2023学年河南省部分学校高一年级上册学期选调考试（一）英语试题（解析版）

河南省高一年级选调考试（一）

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Goforawalk.B.Havesomecoffee.C.Carrytheheavyluggage.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Changethecurtain.C.Enjoythesunshine.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthestreet.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthesupermarket.

4Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Co-workers.

5.Whenwillthemanattendameetingtomorrow?

A.At9:00am.B.At10;00am.C.At11:00am.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22,5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.

7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whocouldthewomanbe?

A.Theman'swife.B.A.policewoman.C.A.customer.

9.Wherewasthewalletfound?

A.Intherestroom.B.Atthecounter.C.Onthetable.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanlookpale?

A.Hegotsick.B.Hedidn'tsleepwell.C.Hearguedwithhismanager.

11.Howaretheman'sprojectsgoing?

A.Hehasn'tcompletedany.B.Hehasn'tstartedyet.C.Hehasfinishedall.

12.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?

A.Sharetheworkwithhim.B.Talkwithhismanager.C.Haveachatwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatcanweknowaboutJane?

A.Shewasseriouslyill.B.Shehadtoworklastweekend.C.Shehadtolookafterherbrother.

14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthetriptoParis?

A.Annoying.B.Disappointing.C.Amusing.

15.Whatcausedthewaitertobringfishinsteadofchicken?

A.Poorservices.B.Languageproblems.C.Toomanyorders.

16.WhydidJackrefusetoeatthefish?

A.Hedislikesfish.B.Thefishwasnotfresh.C.Hewastooangrytoeatanything.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwilltheheadmasterdotomorrowmorning?

A.Meetthelistenersinthelibrary.

B.Giveaspeechinthelabbuilding.

C.Introducetheschooltothelisteners.

18.WhatwillthelistenersseeonTuesdaymorning?

A.TheStatueofLiberty.B.BrooklynBridge.C.CentralPark.

19.WhatwillbeheldonTuesdaynight?

A.Atalkshow.B.Aparty.C.Alecture.

20.WhenwillthelistenersgotoWashington?

A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymoming.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We'researchingfbrwomenaged18-34workingtoachievesuccessintheirchosenfieldandmaketheworld

better.Thisisachancetohighlightyourworkandwinaprizepoolworthmorethan$100,000.Sixfinalistswillbe

flowntoSydneytoattendtheWomenoftheFutureeventtobeheldlaterintheyear,andtheoverallwinnerwill

receive:

•A$40,000investment（投资）ina12MonthTermAccountwithLaTrobeFinancial.

•AfulladvertisementinTheAustralianWomensWeeklyandMarieClairetopromote（促进）hercause.

•AdditionalexposureandsupportforhercauseinMarieClaire.

Toenter,tellusin250wordsorlessaboutyourselfandhowyouwouldusetheprizetoachieveyourdreamsand

benefitothers.Fulltermsandconditionsareavailableathttps://www.aremedia.com.au/competitions/.

Thenomination（提名）stagebeginsonJune16,2023andclosesonJuly22,2023at11:59pm.Therearetwo

stagesoftheawards,nominationstageandwinnerdetermined.TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralian

residentsbetween18and34yearsofageasofJune16,2023.Participants（参赛者）mustbeabletotraveltoSydney

onthedateoftheevent,October5,2023.Oneentrypermittedperperson/group.Thisisagameofskillnot:chance.

ThepromoterisAreMediaPtyLimited（AB.

1.Whowouldmostprobablyattendtheevent?

A.Awoman,23,USA.B.Awoman,31,China.

C.Agirl,18,Australia.D.Agraduate,22,Japan.

2.Whatwilltheeventoffertotheoverallwinner?

A.A$140,000prize.

B.Anopportunityofpromotinghercause.

C.Makingfriendswiththelastoverallwinner.

D.AchanceofbeingthecoverpersonofMarieClaire.

3.Whatisclearabouttheeventinthetext?

A.Thejudgesoftheevent.B.Thefieldsparticipantscanchoose.

C.Thenumberoftheparticipants.D.Theclosingdateofnomination.

【答案】l.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了WomenoftheFuture这项活动的一些信息以及对获胜者的奖励。

【详解】

1.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“TheseawardsareonlyopentofemaleAustralianresidentsbetween18and34

yearsofageasofJune16,2023.（截至2023年6月16日，这些奖项只对18至34岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放）”

可知，这个活动只对18至34岁的澳大利亚女性居民开放。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二项奖励"AfulladvertisementinTheAustralianWomen'sWeeklyandMarieClaire

topromotehercause.（在《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》上刊登整版广告，宣传她的事业。）”可知，总冠

军将会得到《澳大利亚妇女周刊》和《嘉人》的整版广告，以宣传她的事业。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“ThenominationstagebeginsonJune16,2023andclosesonJuly22,2023

at11:59Pm.（提名阶段于2023年6月16日开始，至2023年7月22日晚上11时59分结束。）”可知，该活

动提名截止日期是2023年7月22日。故选D项。

B

AweekagoIwentonadrivetoexploreanareaofEasternWashingtonthatI'mnotfamiliarwithatall.Itwasthe

rollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.

Thegeographyhereisdrybutlower,wider,andfullofrollinghills.Theareamilesintothedistancetowardsthe

East.Itseemslikeaveryrural,mainlyuninhabited（杳无人烟的）area,butactually,asyouexplore,youquickly

realizethattherearehouseseveninthemostremote（遥远的）lookingareas,littlepocketsofhumanlifehereand

there.

Ithinkthatpeoplewholiveintheseareasareeitherretired,workingremotelyfromhome,orreallyneedthe

peaceandenergythatthequietcountrysidecangive.

Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethatpassedoverthecar.Ofall

thingsitwasapeacock（孑L雀）.Whatonearthwasitdoinginthisremotearea?Itseemedreallyoutofplace.Itflew

fromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwerealreadythere,enjoyingthesun.Their

colorswerebrilliant.Andyes,theyseemedmorecomfortableinthatareathaninpalacegardens.Theyare,afterall,

verymuchlikepheasants（里予鸡）,justmuchmorebeautiful.Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.Icouldonly

seeonefemale;ofcourseshewasn'tasbeautifultolookatasthemales.Herfeatherwasmuchmorelikethegrassand

rocksofhersurroundings.

Theselittledaytripsalwaysseemtobringsurprises,eveninremoteareas.Thereisalwayssomethingthatwill

provetobeunexpected.

4.Howwastheareathattheauthorexplored?

A.ItwasanareaofhillsnearthelittletownofManson.

B.Itwasdrybutlower,wider,andfullofvisitors.

C.Itwasanareawithouthumanlifeexisting.

D.Itwasaruralbutbusyarea.

5.Whatdoes"aflashofcolor“inparagraph4referto?

A.Thesunlight.B.Apeacock.C.Thecar.D.Apheasant.

6.Howmanypeacocksdidtheauthorsee?

A.One.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Eleven.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeacocks?

A.Femalepeacocksaremorebeautifulthanmaleones.

BTheyshowedgreatinterestinthecar.

C.Theysuitedmoretopalacegardens.

D.Theymustberaisedbyhuman.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者旅行中的所见所闻。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的“ItwastherollingcountrysidenorthofwhereIlive,nearthelittletownofManson.（那

是我住的北边，靠近Manson小镇的起伏的乡村）”可知，这里是Manson附近一个群山起伏的地方。故选A。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第四段的"Drivingupalonely,windingroad,suddenlytherewasaflashofcolorabovethat

passedoverthecar.Ofallthingsitwasapeacock（孔雀）.（行驶在一条孤独、蜿蜒的道路上，突然，汽车上方有

一道色彩的闪光。它是一只孔雀）”可知，那一掠而过的色彩指的是一只孔雀。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Itflewfromonesideoftheroadtothehillontheother,joiningeightothersthatwere

alreadythere,enjoyingthesun.（它从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的鸟儿一起享受着阳

光）”可知，那只孔雀从路的一边飞到另一边的山上，和其他八只已经在那里的孔雀一起享受着阳光。8+1=9,

所以总共是9只孔雀。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的“Someonenearbymusthaveattendedthem.（附近肯定有人照顾过它们）”可知，这

些孔雀是有人照看喂养的。故选D。

C

LocatedinthepicturesqueGoulburnValleyincountryVictoriaistheKiallaCentralPrimarySchool,attendedby

just77students,fourteachersandoneexcellentprincipal（校长）.Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiod（疫

情封闭期）thatforcedthemintoremotelearningformonths,theboysandgirlsofKiallahavejustonemessage一

THANKYOU!

“Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,“principalDebbieHumphriestellsWomansDay

fromtheschool'splaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevoted（有献身精神的）staffwho

supportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.

''Spendingtimewiththeseamazingchildren,wefoundoneuniquequalityreallyshinesthroughtheir

exceptionalkindness.FromFoundationOnethroughtoYear6,all77cometogetherasone,eachaddingtheirlittlebit

ofmagictothemix,“saysDebbie,52.“Ourschoolmotto,4Asmallschooldoingbigschoolthings!\summarized

whatweaimtodoeveryday-togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccordingtotheir

individualstrengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.”

"I'vebeenhereatKiallaCentralsinceitsfoundation,Harry,11,explainsconfidently,t4Thankstothebest

teachersinAustralia,actuallytheuniverse,lockdownandremotelearningwaslikebeingintheclassroom-only

morefun!NowI'minGrade6andaschoolcaptain,andifsmyjobtohelpteachthelittleonesthatwemustalways

lookoutforeachother,“hesays.

Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmaleHarry,isconvincedMissHandtheKiallastaff

arereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!”Duringlockdown,theychangedeverythingtomakelearningmore

interesting.WemadeMother'sDaycardsaspartofourartlesson,andtheyorganizedflowersfromalocal

communitygardentogifttoourmums.Ifoneofuswashavingabirthday,theyallgotintheircarsanddrovebyour

housessingingHappyBirthday!?,shesays.

"We'reveryproudtoknowourhardworkhaspaidoff-justlookatthosesmiles!^^saysprincipalDebbie.

8.Whatledtochildren'sremotelearning?

A.Theshortageofequipment.B.Theepidemiclockdown.

C.Thegovernmentsupport.D.Thespecialcourses.

9.Whydidthestudentssay"thankyou”totheschool?

A.BecauseofMother\Daycards.

B.Becauseoftheinterestingstaff.

C.Becauseofitswarmenvironment.

D.Becauseofitsdevotedstaffandpersonalizedcourses.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?

A.Itaimstoreceivesocialattention.

B.Itisaremotevillagejuniorhighschool.

C.Ithasmadeabigdifferencetostudents.

D.Ithaslotsofstaffandadvancedequipment.

11.Whatisthetext?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencestory.

C.Anewsreport.D.Ascientificstudy.

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了基拉中心小学在疫情封闭期让孩子们依旧在轻松、愉快的

氛围中学习。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的"Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiodthatforcedthemintoremotelearning

formonths.（疫情封闭期间基拉中心小学的男孩和女孩们被迫进行了数月的远程学习）”可知，数月的疫情封

闭迫使孩子们不得不进行远程学习。故选B。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“"Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,5,principalDebbie

HumphriestellsWoman'sDayfromtheschoofsplaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevoted

staffwhosupportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.（校长黛比•汉弗莱斯特在学校的操场上对《妇女节》

说，“我们从没想过会得到这么多的感谢，”学生们聚集在这里，赞扬在最近的困难时期支持他们的有奉献

身精神的工作人员）”和第三段的"togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccording

totheirindividualstrengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.（超出正常的职责，

根据他们个人的长处和弱点安排教育课程，给他们一个表现自我的机会，成为最好的自己）”可知，学生对

学校表示感谢的原因在于学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程。故选Do

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第2题的分析可知，学校拥有敬业的员工和个性化的课程，学生对学校表示感谢，再根

据第四段的“Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandthe

Kiallastaffarereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!（安妮卡，很荣幸地与她的好伙伴哈利作为校队长，她相信哈

利和基拉中心小学的工作人员是没有翅膀的真实天使！）”可知，基拉中心小学的工作人员得到了高度的评

价，因此学校的教育对孩子们的生活和学习产生了很大的影响。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“principalDebbieHumphriestells%加勺。吵（校长黛比•汉弗莱斯特对《妇女

节》说）”和第三段的“saysDebbie,52.（52岁的黛比说）"第四段的"Harry,11,explainsconfidently.（ll岁的

哈里自信地解释道）”可知，文中出现了几位受访者说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选C。

D

TheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warmingCO2.Butthat

climate-changestrategymayberisky,asnewresearchfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine（UCI）reportsthat

treesinCalifornia'smountainsandopenspacesaredyingfromwildfiresandotherpressures-andfewernewtrees

arefillingtheblank.

“Theforestsarenotkeepingupwiththeselargefires,saidstudyco-authorJamesRanderson,theRalphJ.and

CarolM.CiceroneProfessorofEarthsystemscienceatUCI.Acrossthewholestate,treecoverareahasdropped6.7%

since1985."Thesearebigchangesinlessthanfortyyears,“hesaid.Ifsthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenable

tomeasuretreepopulationfallinCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons（wildfiresandwoodcutting）.

Forthestudy,theUCI-ledteamusedsatellitedatafromtheUSGSandNASA'sLandsatmissiontostudyplant

changesbetween1985and2021.Theyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthern

California,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.

“Theability,offoreststorecover（恢复）fromfireappearstobedwindlinginthesouthJsaidJonathanWang,a

researcherinRanderson'sresearchgroup,wholedthestudycomingoutinAGUAdvances.44Atthesametime,the

state'scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlastingecosystemshifts（生态系统转

化）

“Thespeedandscaleoffallintreecoverisdifferentacrossthestate.TreecoverintheSierraNevada,for

example,stayedrelativelyunchangeduntilaround2010,thenbegandroppingsuddenly.Fortunately,inthenorth,

there'splentyofrecoveryafterfire,“saidWang,perhapsbecauseofthearea'shigherrainfallandcoolertemperatures.

“Thisthreat（威胁）toCalifornia'sclimatesolutionsisn'tgoingawayanytimesoon,,,Wangsaid."Wemightbe

enteringanewageofbiggerfireandvulnerable（易受损的）fbrests.^^

12.WhatmainlyhelpedCaliforniacutdownCO2?

A.Richforests.B.Lessvehicles.

C.Energysaving.D.Fineweather.

13.Whathascausedthedropoftreecoverinthepastfewyears?

A.Poorsoil.

B.Continualfloods.

C.Highdemandforfarmlandandfood.

D.Largewildfiresandpeople'scuttingtrees.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling“inparagraph4mean?

A.Suitable.B.Falling.C.Obvious.D.Boring.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.California'streeswilldieoutinthefuture

B.California'senvironmentwillfaceabigchallenge

C.ThereasonfbrCaliforniawildfireshasbeenfoundout

D.WildfiresseriouslythreatenCalifornia^treecover

【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚州树木的数量不断下降。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheStateofCaliforniaisdependingonitsforeststohelpcutdownplanet-warming

CO2.（加利福尼亚州依靠森林来帮助减少使地球变暖的二氧化碳）”可知，加利福尼亚州依靠森林来减少大气

中的二氧化碳。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"It'sthefirsttimethatresearchershavebeenabletomeasuretreepopulationfall

inCalifornia,andfindoutthereasons（wildfiresandwoodcutting）.（这是研究人员第一次能够测量加州树木数量

的下降，并找出原因（野火和伐木））”可知，加利福尼亚州树木减少的原因是野火和伐木。故选D项。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句"Theyfoundthatoneofthemostobviousfallsintreecoverwasinsouthern

California,where14%ofthetreepopulationinlocalmountainhaddisappeared,maybeeverlastingly.（他们发现，

树木覆盖率下降最明显的地方之一是南加州，当地山上14%的树木消失了，也许是永远消失了）”及第四段

中aAtthesametime,thestate'scoverageofbushesandgrassesisrising,whichcouldmeanmoreeverlasting

ecosystemshifts（生态系统转化）.（与此同时，该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升，这可能意味着更多持久的生

态系统变化）”可知，森林里树木消失也许是永远地消失了，同时该州的灌木和草的覆盖率正在上升在南部；

由此可推知，划线词所在句意为：火灾后森林的恢复能力似乎正在减弱，dwindling意为“下降”。故选B

项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中”...treesinCalifbmia'smountainsandopenspacesaredyingfrom

wildfiresandotherpressures—andfewernewtreesarefillingtheblank.（力口州山上和空地上的树木正因野火

和其他压力而死亡——填补空白的新树越来越少）”可知，本文主要讲述野火导致加利福尼亚的树木数量下

降。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.16theyarealso

helpfultotheparentsandadultsintheroom.

Gettoknowyourneighbors

17.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandmakeanefforttolearntheirnamesandwhattheydoforwork.

Andifyoufeelcomfortable,letthemknowthatyou'retheretohelp,iftheyeverneedanotherhand.Orit'strulyas

simpleassayinghello,introducingyourselfandaskinganopen-endedquestion.

Makesmallkindgesturesadailypractice

Anotherwaytolakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmall

actsofkindnessadailypractice.18Usetheskillsandresourcesavailabletoyou.Remember,everysmall

gesturecounts.

Remindyourselfthatbeingconnectedfeelsgood

Itcanfeelsoeasytojustgohome,closeyourdoorandturnontheTVwithouthavingtomakesmalltalk.

However,connectingwithothersisworththeeffort.Reachingouttonewpeoplecanactuallymakeyouhappyinthe

longrun.Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindness

forward.19

20

Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith（与接力虫）yourneighborsisimportant,butitisn't

alwayseasytobalancethiswithconversationsonsafetyandthesocalledstrangerdanger.Onewaytofightagainst

thisstrangerdangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyour

neighborhoodalongsideyourkids.

A.Meetandengagewithdifferentpeople

B.Thatactionwillmakeevenmorepeoplefeelgood

C.Whilemanyofthesetipsbelowareforyoungpeople

D.Ifyoulookforpersonswiththesameinterestsandpassion

E.Neighborsareofgreatbenefittoallthepeopleinthecommunity

F.Gettingtoknowyourneighborsisthefirststeptobecomingakindneighbor

G.Thiscanbecleaninguplitterorevencleaningupafterthepetsonyourblock

【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为好邻居给出了4个建议。

【16题详解】

上文“Manypeoplewanttoknowmoreaboutwaystobekinder,morecaringneighbors.（许多人想知道如何成为

更善良、更有爱心的邻居）“提到很多人想知道如何成为好邻居，结合下文"theyarealsohelpfultotheparents

andadultsintheroom（它们对家里的父母和成年人也很有帮助）”可知，空处应是提及成为好邻居的方法，指

出they的具体指代对象，C项“虽然下面的许多建议是针对年轻人的”和空后“但它们也适用于父母和成

年人”语义衔接。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据本段小标题"Gettoknowyourneighbors（了解你的邻居）”可知，本段主要讲述先了解你的邻居，F项

“了解你的邻居是成为一个好邻居的第一步”和小标题内容呼应。故选F项。

【18题详解】

上文“Anotherwaytotakecareofyourneighborhood,andtoshowyourneighborsthatyoucare,isbymakingsmall

actsofkindnessadailypractice.（另一种照顾你的令R居，表示关心的方式是每天做一些小小的善举）“可知，可

以每天做一些小的善举来表达对邻居的关心，G项“这可以是清理垃圾，甚至是替你家附近的宠物清理善

后”具体列举善举的内容，与上文语义衔接。故选G项。

【19题详解】

上文“Andifyoutakethefirststep,yoursmallactsofkindnesscanencourageotherstopaythatkindnessforward.（如

果你迈出了第一步，你的小善举可以鼓励别人将这种善举传递下去）”提到善举的积极作用，B项“这样做

甚至会让更多的人感觉良好”也是讲述其积极作用，与上文语义衔接。故选B项。

【20题详解】

空处是小标题，根据本段中“Encouragingyourkidstogetoutthereandengagewith（与...接触）yourneighbors

isimportant（鼓励你的孩子走出去，和你的邻居接触是很重要的）"以及"Onewaytofightagainstthisstranger

dangeroutlookisbyreachingoutofyourcomfortzoneandengagingwithdifferentpeopleinyourneighborhood

alongsideyourkids.（对抗这种陌生人危险观点的一种方法是走出你的舒适区，与你的孩子和你的邻居不同的

人接触）”可知，本段主要讲述去接触不同的人，A项“与不同的人接触”符合语境。故选A项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iremember,whenIwasgrowingup,thatmymomwouldtellmestoriesaboutthekindactsmydadhaddone.

Oneday,mydadmetaclose,longtimefriendofhisinthedoowntownarea.Theytalkedforawhileandhis

friend21thathedidn'thavemoneyfor22home.Mydadgavehimthe23moneyhehad,

whichwasforhisowntrain,sohejust24home.

Ialso25thesekindactsinourhome.Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthe

wouldeatafterus.Hewould26whateverwas27onthetable.Irememberthedayswhenhisolder

brotherwouldsometimescometoourhouseand28moneyforhiskid'sallowance（零花钱）inschoolandmy

dadwouldgivehimsome.Andwhenitwasourtimetoaskforallowancehewouldtellusthathehadnomoremoney

andweshouldaskourmom.

Dadwasa29manandevenafterhisdeath,thereweremanypeoplewhotoldmekind30that

mydadhaddoneforthem,1ike31themfood.Heeven32tohelpsomeonefixhisroofandbuyhim

awaterpumpwhenhehadthemoney.

Inmy33life.Inevermetamanlikemydad.Forme,hewasthekindest,mostselflessmanonEarth.

Hewouldalwaysgive34whenhecouldandhegaveitwitha（n）35heart.

21.A.introducedB.mentionedC.recommendedD.debated

22.A.experimentB.drinkC.foodD.train

23.A.onlyB.veryC.sameD.little

24.A.bikedB.walkedC.droveD.flew

25.A.designedB.exploredC.noticedD.received

26.A.registerB.eatC.protectD.use

27A.leftB.impressedC.scheduledD.showed

28.A.applytoB.careaboutC.askforD.focuson

29.A.confidentB.silentC.kindD.funny

30.A.thingsB.goalsC.stylesD.debates

31.A.throwingB.sellingC.returningD.giving

32.A.pretendedB.forgotC.promisedD.advised

33.A.shortB.awkwardC.fortunateD.whole

34.A.helpB.moneyC.solutionD.topic

35.A.coldB.sincereC.curiousD.anxious

【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31

D32.C33.D34.A35.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爸爸对家人的爱和无私帮助他人的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A.introduced介绍；B.

mentioned提到；C.recommended推荐；D.debated辩论。根据"Theytalkedforawhile.（他们聊了一会儿。）”

和第2题的分析可知，聊天中爸爸的朋友提到自己没有钱坐火车回家了。故选B项。

【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了一会儿，他的朋友提到他没有钱坐火车回家。A.experiment实验；B.drink

饮料；C.food食物；D.train火车。根据"Mydadgavehimthe…moneyhehad,whichwasforhisowntrain.（我

爸把他的钱给了他，爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，爸爸的朋友没有钱坐火车回家了。故选D

项。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。

A.only唯一的，仅有的；B.very正是的，恰好的；C.same相同的；D.little幼小的，少的。根据"whichwas

forhisowntrain（爸爸的钱是用于买自己的火车票的。）”可知，这是爸爸仅有的用于买火车票的钱。故选A

项。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了他，那是他自己买火车的钱，所以他就走路回家了。

A.biked骑行车；B.walked散步,步行；C.drove驾车;D.flew飞行。根据"Mydadgavehimtheonlymoney

hehad,whichwasforhisowntrain.（我爸爸把他仅有的钱给了朋友，那是爸爸自己买火车票的钱。）”可知，

爸爸只能走着回家了。故选B项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到在我们家这些善良的行为。A.designed设计；B.explored探索;C.noticed

注意到；D.received收到。根据“Dadwouldletmeandmytwoyoungerbrotherseatfirstbuthewouldeatafterus.

（爸爸会让我和两个弟弟先吃，但他会在我们之后吃。）”可知，“我”发现了日常生活中爸爸那些善意的行

为。故选C项。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：桌上剩下什么他就吃什么。A.register登记；B.eat吃；C.protect保护；D.