河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县第二中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题

青龙二中2022级高一年级期中考试英语试题（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inavegetablemarket.2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexam?A.Happy.B.Uncertain.C.Disappointed.3.Howlongdoesittakethemantogotoworkonfoot?A.Threeminutes.B.45minutes.C.Anhour.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingtonight?A.Playingtennis.B.Seeingamovie.C.Havingabigdinner.5.Whydoestheman'ssuitlookstrange?A.Thejacketandtrousersdon'tmatch.B.He'swearingitintheoffice.C.Thecoloristoodark.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatsportdidthemandolastweek?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.7.Whenwillthespeakersgotothenewsportscenter?A.NextFriday.B.NextThursday.C.NextWednesday.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TopassamessagetoSusan.B.Tomeetanoldfriendofhers.C.Tobookahotelroomforhim.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.10.WhatisSusanprobablydoing?A.Stayingatahotel.B.Talkingwithsomeoneonthephone.C.Chattingwithherhusband.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisplacinganorder.B.Sheisfillinginaform.C.Sheisaskingforsomeinformation.12.Whenwillthemagazinescomeout?A.Inaweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Intwomonths.13.Whydoesthemanrecommendpre-ordering?A.Everythingwillbereadyinadvance.B.Theproductisbetter.C.Itischeaper.所下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.15.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.16.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenwasthenewlawpassed?A.Lastyear.B.Threemonthsago.C.Lastmonth.18.Whatwasthelatestincident?A.Adogwaskilled.B.Amansufferedaheadinjury.C.Awoman'slegswerebroken.19.Whathappensifyou'recaughtusingacellphonewhiledriving?A.Youwillgotoprison.B.Youwillbeticketed.C.Youcouldreceiveawarning.20.Howwillthepolicemonitordrivers?A.Byusingroadblocks.B.Bystandingatcrossings.C.Bycollectingreportsfromotherdrivers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共13小题：每小题2.5分，满分32.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermayhavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn't.evengetanallowance（津贴）.“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn'twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIwaspulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth.“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteachertostrikeastudent,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-riddenface,“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It'stimewegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn'tbelieveit!Iwasn'tbeingpunishedand1wasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide-theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillechoforever.21.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthattheboy_________.A.didn'tbreakthewindowonpurpose.B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguiltC.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddoneD.didn'tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout22.Theboyneverthoughthewould_________ifheadmittedguilt.A.bepunishedbytheteacherB.makehisfatherangryC.payforthebrokenwindowD.getabirdfieldguide23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthechangesintheboy'sfeelings?A.Afraid-Surprised-Thankful.B.Frightened-Amazed-Proud.C.Regretful-Guilty-Excited.D.Nervous-Afraid-Satisfied.24.Whatisthelessontheboy'steachertaughthim?A.Everycoinhastwosides.B.Honestyisalwaysvalued.C.Badlucknevercomesalone.D.It'snevertoolatetobecareful.BMorestudentsthaneverbeforearetaking,agapyear（间隔年）beforegoingtouniversity.Itusedtobecalledthe“yearoff”betweenschoolanduniversity.Thegap-yearphenomenonoriginated（起源）withthemonthsleftovertoOxbridgeapplicantsbetweenentranceexamsinNovemberandthestartofthenextacademicyear.Thisyear,25,310studentswhohaveacceptedplacesinhighereducationinstitutionshaveputofftheirentryuntil!nextyear,accordingtostatisticsonuniversityentranceprovidedbytheUniversityandCollegeAdmissionsService（UCAS）.Thatisarecord14.7%increaseinthenumberofstudentstakingagapyear.TonyHigginsfromUCASsaidthatthestatisticsaregoodnewsforeveryoneinhighereducation.“Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,andcompletetheirchosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearareoftenmorematureandresponsible.”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneishappy.OwainJames,thepresidentoftheNationalUnionofStudents（NUS）,arguedthattheincreaseisevidenceofstudenthardship-youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.“Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityuptof15,000indebt.Itisnotsurprisingthatmoreandmorestudentsaretakingagapyeartoearnmoneytosupporttheirstudyforthedegree.NUSstatisticsshowthatover40%ofstudentsareforcedtoworkduringtermtimeandthefigureincreasesto90%duringvacationperiods,”hesaid.25.Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?A.Itisflexibleinlength.B.Itisatimeforrelaxation.C.Itisincreasinglypopular.D.Itisrequiredbyuniversities.26.AccordingtoTonyHiggins,studentstakingagapyear_________.A.arebetterpreparedforcollegestudiesB.knowalotmoreabouttheirfuturejobsC.aremorelikelytoleaveuniversityindebtD.haveabetterchancetoentertopuniversities27.HowdoesOwainJamesfeelaboutthegap-yearphenomenon?A.He'spuzzled.B.He'sworried.C.He'ssurprised.D.He'sannoyed.28.WhatwouldmoststudentsdoontheirvacationaccordingtoNUSstatistics？A.Attendadditionalcourses.B.Makeplansforthenewterm.C.Earnmoneyfortheireducation.D.Preparefortheirgraduatestudies.CMostyoungarchitects—particularlythoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.Andmakingthatdreamcometrueoftenmeansfindingabuildingnooneelseseemstowant,whichisexactlywhathappenedtoDavidYocumandhispartner,BrainBell.Theirbuildingisaformerautomobileelectrical-partsfirminAtlanta.Fromtheoutside,itlookstooold,evensomethinghorrible,butopenthedoorandyouareinawide,opencourtyard,linedonthreesideswithrusting（生锈的）walls.In2000,YocumandBellfoundthisbuildinginthecity'sWestEnd.Builtin1947,thestructurehadbeenabandonedyearsearlierandtheroofofthemainbuildinghadfallendown.Butthepricewasright,soYocumboughtit.Hespenteightmonthsofhisoff-hoursondemolition（拆除）,pullingrubbishoutthroughtheroof,,becauseitwastoodangeroustogoinsidethebuilding.Thedemolition.washardwork,butitgavehimtimetothinkaboutwhathewantedtodo,and“totreasurewhatwasthere-thewalls,therust,andthelight.”Yocumsaid."Everyseason,morepaintfallsoffthewallsandmorerustdevelops.It'slikeanartinstallation（装置）inthere.—aslow-motionshow.”Sincethebackbuildinghadbeenconstructedwithoutwindows,anall-glassfrontwasaddedtothebuildingtogiveitaviewofthecourtyard,andskylights.wereinstalledintheroof.ThebackofthebuildingisaworkingareaandalivingroomforYocumandhiswife.Asortofbuffer（缓冲）zonebetweenthefrontandtheback.containsabathroom,akitchenandamechanical.room（机械室）,andthewallsthatseparatethesezoneshaveopeningsthatallowviewsthroughtothefrontofthestudioandthecourtyardbeyond.YocumandBell,whohavejustcompletedanartgalleryforthecity,feelthattheexperiencefromthedecorationoftheirbuilding,focusingontheinsideratherthantheoutside,hasinfluencedtheirwork.Ithasalsogiventhesearchitectsachancetoshowhowthey.canmakemoreoutofless.29.Accordingtothepassage,itis_________formostyoungarchitectsinbigcitiestoworkinabuildingoftheirown.A.easyB.unnecessaryC.unrealisticD.common30.Yocumboughttheoldbuildingbecause_________.A.itwasabargaintohimB.itwasstillingoodconditionC.itwaslocatedinthecitycenterD.itlookedattractivefromtheoutside31.Workingontheoldbuilding,YocumandBell_________.A.pulledrubbishoutthroughtheroofB.removedtheskylightsfromthebathroomC.presentedaslow-motionshowinanartgalleryD.builtakitchenatthebackpartoftheoldbuilding32.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatYocumandBell_________.A.benefitedalotfrompullingdowntheroofB.turnedmoreoldbuildingsintoartgalleriesC.gotinspirationfromdecoratingtheiroldbuildingD.paidmoreattentiontotheoutsideoftheartgallery33.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_________.A.peoplecanlearnalotfromtheirfailuresB.itisworthwhiletospendmoneyonanoldbuildingC.peopleshouldnotjudgethingsbytheirappearanceD.creativepeoplecanmakethebestofwhattheyhave第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisafuntimetogetawayfrombusyworkandtobeabletospendqualitytimewithyourfamily.AccordingtoSouthUniversity,spendingqualitytimewiththefamilybenefitsbothparentsandchildren.34Herearesomeoftheseactivities.35Theseasideisoneofthebestplacesforanoutinginsummer.Youcandomanyactivitieswithyourfamilythere,likewalking,swimmingandsurfingintheseaandplayingonthesand.Doenjoythemanyrecreationalopportunitiesyouhave.Haveapicnic.Goingforapicnicwiththewholefamilyisalwaysenjoyable.36Youcanevengoalittlefurthertohaveapicnicinsteadofgoingouttoeatnearbybecauseyoucantakeyourentirefamilyoutforit.Itisagreattimetochatwiththefamilyandappreciatethefantasticscenery.Gocamping.Havingacampingtripwiththewholefamilyinstateparksisalsoagoodidea.Therearemanyfunthingsyoucandowhenyougocamping.Butyouneedtocheckonallyourcampingequipment.37It'salotoffuntositaroundacampfireandwatchthenightskyoverhead.Dosomehiking.Hikingisanoutdooractivitythatallowsyoutobeactiveoutside.It'sagreatactivitytodowiththefamilywhileonvacation.Itwillnotcostyouanythingandisidealforboththeyounger.childrenandtheolderones.38.A.Visitthebeach.B.Walkalongthecoast.C.Itisalwayshardtoselectappropriatecampingplaces.D.It'salsoanactivitywhereyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery.E.Youcangetawayfromthehouseandenjoyfoodstogetherinnature.F.Andmakesureyourtentshavebeen.putupwellenoughtoresistanyweather..G.Evenspendingtimedoingsimplethingsmaybeawonderfulbondingexperience.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyteacherMr.Bush:isthemostpositivepersonI'veevermet.Hehastheabilityto39positivenesstoyoungstudents.Healwayssmilesandnevergets.40atstudents.OnceImetsome41becauseIfeltovershadowedbymybrother,who.seemedtobedoinggreatineveryway.Hopelessness42mewhereverIwasinaclassroom.Butthatall43whenImetmyteacherfor.life,Mr.Bush.Havingfoundoutaboutmyproblems,hejustkept.44tohelpmeout.BecauseofMr.Bush,myworldwasfilledwith45andpower.Afewweeksago,everyone.inmyclasswasfeelingabit46becauseofabaddayatschool.Butthingsgot47afteracloseof.Mr.Bush'sclass.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboardthat48ahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethen.said,“Class,thepointofviewinwhichyoulookatthingswill.49yourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater:somepeopleseeitandthink'What!.Onlyhalfaglassofwater.How.50Iam.'Whereasotherpeoplethink'Wow,I'm.sothirsty.Great!Halfaglassofwaterforme!Itallisinthe51youthink.”Mr.Bush's52wayofthinkingalwaysmakes.mefeelgladand53.Iwillalwaysrememberhim.39.A.passonB.applyforC.makeupD.giveup40.A.strictB.patientC.madD.curious41.A,friendsB.needsC.realitiesD.difficulties42.A.controlledB.confusedC.curedD.relaxed43.A.happenedB.changedC.solved.D.included.44.A.requestingB.calmingC.encouragingD.calling45.A.sunshineB.fearC.surpriseDdisappointment.46.A.cheerfulB.downC.eagerD.afraid47.A.warmerB.higherC.betterD.happier48.A.servedB.filled.C.boughtD.showed49.A.hurtB.recognizeC.challengeD.affect:50.A.powerfulB.unfortunateC.bright:D.perfect51.A.way.B.directionC.endD.past52.A.suitableB.optimisticC.specialD.important.53.A.responsibleB.awkwardC.lonelyD.hopeful第二节1.语篇填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。NuseirYassinwasaHarvardgraduate.ineconomicsandwasonceanITexpertinVenmo;earningthousandsofdollarsayear.However,he54（prefer）doingsomethingoutdoorstostayinginthe.office.Soonaftersavingenough.money,hequitthejobandstartedtouringtheworldandwasgreatlyattracted55thebeautyofthenature.56（record）histravels,he.setupaFacebook:pagecalledNasDaily.Itwas57（amaze）thatover12.millionpeople.followandpaycloseattentiontohisvlogs.Hewenttoremoteplaces,andmadevideosaboutpeople'sstories.Itwasforthis.reason.58hisvideosmadeastrong59（impress）ontheviewers.In2019NasDailysetupitsTikTokchannel（频道）60（official）andgrewto40millionfollowers.Since2019,twocompanies61（register）byYassininordertoreachmorepeoplewith62sameinterest.Hesaidhewasluckytomake63（he）dreamcometruewhilemakingmoneyfromit.2.单词检测（共50个单词，每个0.6分，总分30分）1.健康；健壮；适合n.64健康adj.652.vt.主办；主持66；n.主人；东道主；节目主持人67；n.女主人；女主持人683.n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道69；铁路轨道4.n.运动员；运动健儿70；运动的；健身的adj.71；5.n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸；72；adj.荣幸的；荣耀的73；6.n.荣誉；光荣；赞美74；adj.荣誉的；赞美的757.n.决心；决定76；vt.决定；下定决心77；adj.有