沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

沪教版牛津上海六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解DearTom,

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.Thetrip(旅途)wasonlyaboutfourhours,Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.SheisgoingtotakeustosomeinterestingplacesinNanjing.IwillcallyouwhenwegetbacktoShanghaiTrainStation.WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.Thankyou.

Seeyousoon.LoveDanny根据短文，选择正确答案（1）DannywenttoNanjingwithhis

.A.

mother

B.

aunt

C.

brother

D.

father（2）TheywenttoNanjingby

.A.

car

B.

train

C.

bus

D.

plane（3）AuntLindalivesin

.A.

Nanjing

B.

Gulling

C.

Shanghai

D.

Beijing（4）HowlongwillDannystayinNanjing?A.

1day.

B.

4hours.

C.

Aweek.

D.

Amonth.（5）TomisDanny's

.A.

friend

B.

father

C.

sister

D.

brother【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。（1）根据短文句子MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。（2）根据短文句子Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文句子

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

和WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.

可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文句子AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（5）根据短文句子WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。2．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24hours（5）light（6）nearer；thesun（7）Thesun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读，描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案为itself。（2）由句子ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．知答案为Earth。（3）由句子ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．知答案为day和night。（4）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案为24hours。（5）由句子Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．知答案为light。（6）由句子Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．知答案为nearer和thesun。（7）由句子Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．知答案为Thesun和strong。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．3．阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文Name：PeterDate：2015-9-8Breakfast：twohamburgers，somecolaLunch：alotofmeat，alotofchickenDinner：somevegetables，alotofFrenchfries

Peterisafatboy．Hehadtwo________andsome________forbreakfast．Hehadalotof________and________forlunch．Hehad________vegetablesandalotofFrenchfriesfordinner．Hedoesnotplaysportsveryoften．Thatisnothealthy．【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast：twohamburgers，somecola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch：alotofmeat，alotofchicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner：somevegetables，alotofFrenchfries.得知答案，故答案为：some。【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭（lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误

Duringholidays，Kittyusuallygoestoseetheexhibitsinmanymuseums，suchasthehistorymuseum，theartmuseum，themuseumofscienceandtechnologyandthemuseumofnaturalhistory．Therearethousandsofwonderfulthingsinmuseum.Therearepaintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancientanimalbonesandplants，stuffedanimals(动物标本)andmanyothers．Itisalwaysagoodreviewofhistorytovisitthosemuseums．Itisalsoagreatwaytolearnmorethingsbymyself．（1）Kittyusuallygoestomanypalacesduringalongvacation．（2）Therearemanywonderfulthingsinmuseum．（3）Thereisonlyonekindofthingsinmuseum．（4）Kittycanlearnmanythingsinthosemuseums．（5）Kittycanseesculptures，ancientanimalbonesandmanyothersinmuseum．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。（1）细节理解。根据Duringholidays,Kittyusuallygoestoseetheexhibitsinmanymuseums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。（2）细节理解。根据Therearethousandsofwonderfulthingsinmuseum.可知，本题正确。（3）细节理解。根据Therearepaintings,sculptures,costumes,swords,ancientanimalbonesandplants,stuffedanimalsandmanyothers.可知，所以本题错误。（4）细节理解。根据Itisalsoagreatwaytolearnmorethingsbymyself.可知，所以本题正确。（5）细节理解。根据Therearepaintings,sculptures,costumes,swords,ancientanimalbonesandplants,stuffedanimalsandmanyothers.可知，本题正确。【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。5．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。（1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。（3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。（4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。

MynameisSarah.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtothesupermarket.Myfatherisgoingtogofishing.I'mgoingtothe