六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解DearTom,

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.Thetrip(旅途)wasonlyaboutfourhours,Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.SheisgoingtotakeustosomeinterestingplacesinNanjing.IwillcallyouwhenwegetbacktoShanghaiTrainStation.WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.Thankyou.

Seeyousoon.LoveDanny根据短文，选择正确答案（1）DannywenttoNanjingwithhis

.A.

mother

B.

aunt

C.

brother

D.

father（2）TheywenttoNanjingby

.A.

car

B.

train

C.

bus

D.

plane（3）AuntLindalivesin

.A.

Nanjing

B.

Gulling

C.

Shanghai

D.

Beijing（4）HowlongwillDannystayinNanjing?A.

1day.

B.

4hours.

C.

Aweek.

D.

Amonth.（5）TomisDanny's

.A.

friend

B.

father

C.

sister

D.

brother【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。（1）根据短文句子MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。（2）根据短文句子Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。（3）根据短文句子

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

和WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.

可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（4）根据短文句子AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。（5）根据短文句子WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。2．阅读理解WheredidKittygo？【答案】Shewenttothebeach.【解析】【分析】根据Ialsowenttothebeachwithmyfamily可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案为Shewenttothebeach.【点评】做好本题需要细节阅读文章，找出合适的答案。3．阅读理解阅读理解

Hello,boysandgirls.MynameisKangkang.I'mfromTianjin.I'minNo.1middleschool.

MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.Myfatherisadoctorinahospital.Theybothworkhard.

OnSundaymymotherandIoftendosomeshopping.Mymotherlikesshoppingalot.WewillgoshoppingthisSundayafternoon.Mymothersaysshewillbuymearedcoat.ButIdon'tlikered.Iwantayellowone.Mymothersaysyestome.Iamhappy.

Myfatherdoesn'tlikeshoppingatall.Helikesanimalsbest.Heoftentakesmetothezoo.Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.Ithinkthepandaisverycute.ThisSundaymorningmyfatherwillgotothezoowithme.

Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.Ihaveahappyfamily.（1）Kangkang'smotherisa____________.A.

doctor

B.

nurse

C.

teacher（2）WhatcolordoesKangkanglike?

A.

red

B.

yellow

C.

black（3）______likesanimalsbest.A.

Kangkang'smother

B.

Kangkang

C.

Kangkang'sfather（4）______isKangkang'sfavoriteanimal?

A.

Themonkey

B.

Thepanda

C.

Theelephant（5）Thereare(有)______peopleinKangkang'sfamily.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。（1）细节阅读，根据MymotherworksinNo.1middleschool.SheteachesChinese.得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据Iwantayellowone.得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Helikesanimalsbest.得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。（4）细节阅读，根据Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。（5）细节阅读，根据Ilovemyparentsverymuch.Theyloveme,too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解阅读理解

Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables."Willyoumakemeafastbreakfast?"sheasksherboyfriend.HeisAmerican.SheisChinese.Hegrabsaboxofcereal.Hegrabsabowlandaspoon.Hetakesaboxofmilkoutofthefridge.Hegrabsabanana."Here'ssomethingfastforyou,"hesays.Heputseverythingonthediningtable.Shelooksattheboxofthecereal."Letmetrythisfirst,"shesays.Sheputsafewflakesofcerealintohermouth.Sheeatsthem."Yuck,"shesays."Howcanyoueatthis?

It'ssodry."Well,that'swhatthemilkandbananaarefor,"hesays.Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.Shetakesthebananaandgoestowork.提示词：runninglate迟到ricecongee米粥cereal麦片grab抓起afewflakesofcereal几片燕麦（1）Sallyis__________.A.

earlyforwork

B.

atarestaurant

C.

runninglate

D.

eatbreakfast

（2）Sallyusuallyeats____________forbreakfastA.

fishandrice

B.

fruit

C.

cheeseandmilk

D.

congeeandvegetables（3）Sallyis______________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（4）Sally'sboyfriendis_____________.A.

American

B.

Chinese

C.

Canadian

D.

English（5）Sally__________cereal.A.

loves

B.

doesn'tlove

C.

wants

D.

have【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Sallyisrunninglate.Shewantsafastbreakfast.Shedoesn'thavetimetomakeherownbreakfast.

得知她上班很早，故选A。（2）细节阅读，根据Herusualbreakfastisricecongee,andvegetables.得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故选D。（3）细节阅读，根据SheisChinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据HeisAmerican.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。（5）细节阅读，根据Shesaysshedoesn'tlikeit.得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。5．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping(野营).Theyoftenspend(度过)theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.Sometimestheygoswimmingintheseaorgoboatingontheriver.MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.Sheoftendrawswellwithherbrushes.

ThenMrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.Ithasbedsforfourpeople,alivingroom,aplaceforcookingandabathroom.MrsSmithandthechildrenareveryhappy.（1）Thereare_____peopleinBruceSmith'sfamily.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five（2）TheSmithsoftengocampingon_____.A.

weekends

B.

Saturdays

C.

Sundays（3）DanielandLucylike_____.A.

goingfishing

B.

goingswimming

C.

goingboating（4）MrsSmithisgoodatdrawing_____.A.

people

B.

places

C.

flowers（5）TheSmithsbuyacar.Itislikea_____car.Itislikea_____.A.

small,boat

B.

big,bed

C.

big,house【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.（2）根据BruceSmithandhisfamily'shobbyiscamping.Theyoftenspend

theirSaturdaysandSundayslikethis.可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.（3）根据Thechildren,DanielandLucy,likegoingfishingwiththeirfather.可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.（4）根据MrsSmithlikesdrawingbeautifulplaces.可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.（5）根据MrSmithbuysabigcar.Itislikeahouse.可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题。

Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.

Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手机）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（发生）."

IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根据文章内容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo________NewspaperandTV________KnowmanypeopleParents________Knownews________Mike________KnownewsKnowstars（2）HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?（3）WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?（4）WheredoMike'sparentswork?（5）HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?（6）WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】（1）Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers（2）Sixtyyearsold.（3）HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.（4）Inthehospital.（5）Byusingsmartphones.（6）Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克一家人是通过什么途径了解当今世界发生的事情的。（1）根据Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Ican