动词配套练习题

动词配套练习重点知识归纳及解说一、概述动词是表达动作或状态的词。句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的，谓语普通是句中不可缺少的成分，因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。动词能够通过本身的变化来表达动作发生的时间以及说话人的语调、态度等。1．动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用能够分为：行为动词（或称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。详见下表：动词分类特性例词例句行为动词vt./vi.表达动作或状态。有完整的词义。能独立作谓语。按其带不带宾语、分为及物动词（带宾语）和不及物动词（不带宾语）help协助（vt.）see看见（vt.）go去（vi.）fly飞（vi.）Heoftenhelpsme.Icanseeabirdinthetree.Planescanfly.连系动词linkv.本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语（名词性合成谓语）be是look看起来seem似乎get变得become变成，成为HeisanEnglishteacher.Theylookthesame.助动词v.aux.本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表达否认，疑问、时态、语态、语调等。be;have;do;will;shallHedoesn'tspeakEnglish.WeareplayingbasketballDoyouhaveabrother?情态动词modv.本身有一定词义，但不完整。不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，表达说话人的态度can;many;must;need;dare;will;would;shall;shouldShecanspeakalittleEnglish.MayIcomein?Wemustgonow.形式构成例词动词原形不带to的动词不定式形式（也就是词典中普通予以的形式）be,have,do,come过去式与过去分词（规则变化）1．在动词原形后加-ed2．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-ed3．以重读闭音节一种辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-edwork→workedcarry→carriedstop→stopped现在分词1．在动词原形后加-ing2．以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing3．以重读闭音节一种辅音字母结尾的动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ing4．少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y，再加-ingread→readingwrite→writingswim→swimmingdie→dying第三人称单数形式1．在动词原形后加-s2．以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加-es3．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es4．以元音字母+y结尾的动词后加-srun→runsteach→teacheswash→washesgo→goespass→passestry→triesstay→stays单选：1.Look!There_________someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2．We'llhavetocleantheplatesbeforeMother_________home.A.willcomeB.iscomingC.comeD.comes3．—Willyourmother_________youifyou_________theEnglishexam?—Ofcoursenot.BecauseIamtryingmybest.A.beangrywith;don'tpassB.beangrywith;won'tpassC.beangryto;don'tpassD.beangryto;won'tpass4．I'msorryyou'vemissedthetrain,it_________10minutesago.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft5.Idon'tthinkI_________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see6._________you_________totheradio?—No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;listenB.Have;listenedC.Do;listenD.Are;listening7.—Where'sMrLee?Ihavesomethingunusualtotellhim.—You_________findhim.He_________Japan.A.maynot;hasgonetoB.maynot;hasbeentoC.can't;hasgonetoD.can't;hasbeento8.—Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue_________,too.—YoumeanifSuecomesyou'llcome?A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited9.Theworld_________.Thingsneverstaythesame.A.changesB.ischangingC.waschangingD.willchange10.—Excuseme,doesMrSmith'ssonlivehere?—He_________livehere,buthehasmoved.A.hastoB.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto11.Thechildrenplantedmorethreesandflowersafterthey_________GreenerChina.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.becameD.were12.—Where'sMrZhang?—He_________London.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto13.—Doyouknowifhe_________toplaybasketballwithus?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_________freetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe14.—MayIspeaktoMabel,please?—Sorry.She's_________Pairs.A.goneinB.beeninC.gonetoD.beento15.MypenfriendPhillip_________toseemefromAustralia.Hewillbeheresoon.A.comesB.cameC.hascomeD.iscoming16.Iwon'tgototheconcertbecauseI_________myticket.A.lostB.don'tloseC.havelostD.iscoming17.—DoyouknowJackwell?—Certainly,we_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebecomeD.havebeen18.—WhereisJim?—He______totheshop.He'llbackinanhour.A.goesB.goC.hasgoneD.willgo19.—Excuseme,lookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I________it.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.haven'tseenD.won'tsee20.Jim'sfathersaidtohim,"Ihopeyou________whatI________youtobuy."A.didn'tforget;toldB.nottoforget;havetoldC.won'tforget;havetoldD.haven'tforgotten;willtell21.Ilikemynewbike.It________verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden22.Alotoftrees________alongtheriverlastyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted23.Thesebooks________outofthereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.A.mustbetakenB.can'ttakeC.cantakeD.mustn'tbetaken24.—WhoseCDplayeristhis?—It'smine.It________me800yuan.A.tookB.spentC.paidD.cost25.—MayI________youChinese-Englishdictionary?—Sorry,I________itathome?A.borrow;forgotB.lend;leftC.lend;forgotD.borrow;left26.Canyou________alittleFrench?A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell27.Theinternet________iteasygogetmuchnewinformationinashorttime.A.findsB.makesC.feelsD.takes28.—DoyoulikethemusicTheMoonlightSonata?—Yes,it________reallybeautiful.A.feelsB.soundsC.listensD.hears29.Alice,wearegoingtospendourholidayinCanada，ifyou________,wecangotoChinainstead.A.hopeB.wishC.preferD.agree30.—Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—I'msorryIcan'tMotherwon't________metogooutintheevening.A.letB.allowC.offerD.ask31.It'stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff32.Afterfinishingyourpaper,lookitoverto________therearenomistakes.A.findoutB.tryoutC.makesureD.thinkabout33.Thebabyissleeping.Please________theradioalittle.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnonD.turnoff34.—Look!Thebusiscoming.—Buttherearetoomanypeople.Wecan't________it.A.getoffB.getdownC.getonD.getup35.Don't________yourcoat,Tom!It'seasytocatchacoldinspring.A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takedownD.takeout36.Thetreesmust________threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.watersII．用所给词的适宜形式填空：1They________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It________(rain)now.6.Sheoften________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They________(arrive)inLondononthenightofApril30,1989.9.Whilewe________(talk)intheroom,thelightsuddenlywentout10.They________(learn)about200Englishwordssincethisterm.11.Themeeting________already________(start)whenwegotthere.12.He________(work)hardatEnglisheveryday.13.Putonyourcoat.Thewind________(blow)hardoutsidenow.14.I________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.15.He________(mustsend)tothehospitalatonce.16.Bytheendoflastyearwe________(plant)1,500trees.17.She________(play)thepianowhenIwenttoseeherlastnight.18.I'lltellhimabouti8tassoonasI________(see)him.19.Sheisn'tathome,she________(go)toShanghai.20.________you________(get)upearlyeverymorningthisyear?21.Thefilm________(be)onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.22.Hesaidthatlight________(ravel)muchfasterthansound.23.HowmanyChinesewords________Mike________(learn)sincehegottoBeijing?24.Theearth________(move)aroundthesun.25.Theteachersaidhe________(give)usatalkonhistorysoon.26.Allthestudents________(plant)treestomorrow.27.Please________(notshout)here,thebabyissleeping.28.Weweresurethathe________(canwork)outtheproblem.29.Thesingersaidshe________(notsing)twiceinoneevening.30.Wearesurehewillcometoseeusbeforehe________(leave)Tianjin.31.Look!TheYongPioneers________(pant)treesonthehill.32.MrWang________(notgive)usatalklastMonday.33.They________(play)basketballthistimeyesterday.34.Hesaidthatthey________(clean)theclassroomthe