新目标七下知识点总结

七年级下Unit1教学目标掌握情态动词的用法含情态动词的句子的句型转换音素教学重点情态动词：can/must/(need)may短语：sportclub/speakEnglish/begoodat/tellstory/schoolshow/dokungfu/needsbtodosth/begoodwith/bebusydoingsth/thestudentsportcenter/bein音素句型Iwanttojointhemusicclub.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Whatsportscanyouplay?Wewantstudentsforschoolshow.Whatcanyoudo?教学步骤SectionAA音素Bnewwords乐器：guitardrumpianoviolin动作:singswimdancedrawPlaychess下国际象棋Speak:说，后面+语言Speak:说+语言Say:说+内容Tell:告诉tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事tellstories讲故事Talk:谈论、说话、谈话talkto=talkwithtalkabout....谈论关于。。。Join参加，加入（加入团体组织，成为一员）Takepartin参加（会议或者活动）Club俱乐部，社团eg:theswimmingclubBegoodat=dowellinWritestoriesShowshowsbsth=showsthtosbcomeandshowusschoolshowtalkshoworeg:doyoulikeswimmingordrawing?dokungfuCgrammar情态动词：情态动词特点（1）无人称和数的变化（2）后接动词原形（3）句型转换时通过情态动词自身变化完成否定式cannot=can’tmustnot=mustn’tneednot=needn’tmaynot一般疑问句Theycanjump.Cantheyjump?Yes,theycanno,theycan’tIneedbuyanewbook.Needyoubuyanewbook?Yes,IneedNo,Ineedn’tHemustgoshopping.Mustyougoshopping?Yes,hemustNo,heneedn’tMayIcomein?Yes,please.No,youneedn’t.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+情动+主语+其他？某人想加入某某俱乐部的句型Sbwanttojoin..club询问某人想加入。。俱乐部Whatclubdo/doessbwanttojoin?Sbwanttojoin,,club.schoolwantedforschoolshow学校演出招募学生SectionB音素的总结Newword也also用于肯定句，放在句中，主语后，动词前，be后实意动词前too用于肯定句或者疑问句中，放在句尾，常用逗号隔开either用于否定句中，放在句尾，用逗号隔开peoplepersonhome家gohome回家athome在家arrivehome=gethome到家begoodwith对，，有办法eg:Areyougoodwitholdpeople?Makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友Helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbtodosth帮助某人做。。eg:Hehelpshismotherwithhousework.Hehelpshismothertodohousework.Studentssportscenter学生运动中心Weekend周末ontheweekend在周末onweekends在周末Teach教teachsbsth教某人某事teachsbtodosth教某人做。。teachsbdoingsth教某人做（正在做。。）grammarplaygameswithsb和某人玩游戏Needneedsbtodosth需要某人做。。。English-speakingstudents说英语的学生attheoldpeople’shome在老人之家Unit2教学目标时间的表达Whenwhattime的用法教学重点whenwhattime的特殊疑问句时间之前介词的用法InonatEither.....or的用法SectionA复习，听写NewwordsUp向上down向下getup起床gotobed去睡觉Dress穿衣服v.dresssb给某人穿衣服getdressed穿上衣服n.连衣裙Brush刷v.brushone’steeth=cleanone’steeth刷牙刷子n.Takeashower=havesshower洗澡early早的getupearly起来早getupsoearly起的这么早late晚的earlylate作副词时修饰动词job工作（n.）aninterestingjobwork(un.)apieceofworkstation电视台局radiostationTVstationtrainstationpolicestationo’clock点钟，表示整点It’seighto’clockAtnight在夜晚allnight整晚Exercise锻炼eg:heexerciseseveryday.Bestadj.最好的Sheismybestfriendadv.最IlikeitbestGrammarinonat的用法（1）in用在月份前，季节前或者表示早上、下午或晚上on用在日期，星期节日，也用来表示具体某一天的上下午或者晚上（3）at用于时刻前或者固定的习惯用语中时间表达（1）整点（2）非整点：顺序，直接读。倒序a,1-29分钟it’s+分钟past小时（3）三十分钟（4）31-59it’s+（60-分钟）past小时+1询问时间whattimeisit?=what’sthetime?询问日期whatdateisit?=what’sthedatetoday?询问星期whatdayisit/today?询问别人什么时间做什么事when/whattimedo/doessbdosth?回答人称代词+动词+其他课文Sectionb听写，复习Newwordshalf一半pl:halvesQuarter一刻钟：fifteenminutes=aquarter四分之一：threequarter四分之三Runv.跑runto...跑去。。Runalong...沿着。。跑runafter....追赶n.runnercleanv.打扫。。adj干净的n.cleaner清洁工walk走路walkto..=goto..onfoot走着去。。n.散步Takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步Either也。Either..or...要么。。要么。。。Eg:IeitherwatchTVorplaygameslotsof=alotof许多thanksalot=thankyouverymuchSometimes有时频度副词，主语后，实意动词前Tasten.味道，滋味V.品尝，有。。的味道Life生活，生命pl:livesaveryhealthylife一种健康的生活grammarhalfpastsixinthemorning早上六点半aquartertosevenintheevening晚上七点十五Havemuchtime有很多时间Eatquickly吃的快For（1）为了。。。给。。。forsb为了某人（2）无定义表示动作持续一段时间，后阶段时间First第一，首先EG:heisthefirstonetogettoschool。Gethomefromhome.放学回家Unit3教学目标（1）掌握常用的交通工具名称（2）如何表达交通方式（3）how引导的特殊疑问句教学重点（1）交通工具：traincarbusshipboatsubwaybiketaxiplane（2）交通方式take+the+工具by+工具（3）句型how.........Howfar..............Howlong......教学步骤Sectiona听写，复习Newwords交通工具traincarbusshipboatsubwaybiketaxiplaneTakethesubwaytake+a/the+工具实意动词短语放主语后Rideabike骑自行车ridebikes/rideone’sbike/ridethebikerideone’sbiketo...骑自行车去。。。Waitamoment=waitaminute等一会Howfar多远farawayfrom。。远离。。。Everyday每天everyday日常的By乘by+工具介词短语放在句尾Drive开车driveacar开车Grammar交通工具（1）take+a/the+工具实意动词短语放主语后by+工具（3）walkto...走去。。。。（4）driveto...开车去。。。（5）rideto..骑自行车去。。。（6）flyto...飞去。。。2到达getto...arriveat大/in小reach询问别人怎么到达某地howdo/doessbgettosw?Sbgetto...by...Sbtake...to...Take(1)take..to..带走，拿走(2)花费IttakessbtodosthHowlong多久eg:howlongdoestitakeyoufromhometoschool?询问某人话费多久做什么事句型howlongdo/doessbtodosth?（2）多长表示a.b两地之间的距离（1）a+be+距离fromb（2）it’s+距离fromatob询问两地之间距离howfar多远howisitfromatob?howfarisbfroma?百以上的数词表达法一百基数词+hundred一百。。十。。基数词+hundredand几十几SectionBnewwordsstop车站thebusstop=thebusstation(2)v.停止toptodosth停下来去做。。stopdoingsth停下正在做的事情stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做。。。Thinkof=thinkabout认为vingCrossv.穿过，横过Across横过。对面acrossfrom在。。对面N.记号Theteachermarkedthequestionwithacrosscrossing十字路口Many许多，后接可数much后接不可数alotof/lotof即可数又不可数Between两者之间eg:thereisanapplebetweenyouandme.among三者或以上eg:amongallthepeopleBridge桥nosebridge鼻梁Boat小船byboat=bywater乘船bytheboatgoboating去划船Ropeway索道goonaropeway乘坐索道Iamafraidthat....Beafraidof....Beafraidtodosth..Beafraiddoing...Like像，，一样belike像。。。looklike...Leaveleavefor....leave...for...看起来。。。。Cometrue梦想实现Grammar宾语从句定义：做宾语的不是一个单词，而是一个句子，这个句子就是宾语从句（2）宾语从句可以是陈述句子也可以是疑问句式但是宾语从句要用陈述的语序（3）陈述句时，用that引导，that可以省略that叫做引导词宾语从句是疑问句时用whether/if引导。要用陈述语序Iwantthatheisanurse.宾语从句是特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词引导要用陈述语序Doyouknowwhereboblives?练习crossingtheriver过河Formanystudents许多学生来说对于It’seasytodosth做某事简单It;seasyforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是容易的Itisone’sdreamtodosth做某事是某人的梦想Manyof...许多He;slikehisfathertomeOne-year-old-boy一个一岁的男孩Whatdoyouthinkof=howdoyoulike?课文、习题Unit4教学目标掌握祈使句的用法规章制度的表达Haveto与must的区别教学重点祈使句的构成肯定句v+...否定句don;t+.....短语bequitebring..to..Takeaphotointhehallwaywearauniformgoouttodosthseefriendsdothedishesonschooldaystoomanymakeone’sbedruntoschoolbenoisy句型don’t......Whatatetheruleswehaveto...

教学步骤复习，听写Newwordsschoolrules学校规则maketherules制定规则followtherules遵守规则Arrivein大、at小到达。。。。Beontime按时beintime及时Inthehallway在走廊里Inthedininghall在餐厅里Listentosb听某人说listentothemusic听音乐Fightwithsb和某人打架Iamsorry我很抱歉iamsorryaboutthat..对此很抱歉.iamsorrytohearthat.听到这消息我感到遗憾.Eatoutside在外面吃东西Wearahat戴帽子puton穿上wear穿着Bequiet=keepquiet保持安静Grammar1、祈使句：（1）定义：用来表示请求，命令，劝说，号召，警告的句子（2）特点：句子中省略了主语you，肯定句以动词原形开头，为了表示礼貌。常在句首或者句尾加上please.放句尾用逗号隔开（3）基本句型肯定句：动原+其他否定句：don’t+动原+其他以let开头的句子也是祈使句，常用于一、三人称，表示建议，邀请。肯定句：letsbdosth否定句：letsbnotdosth2、someof.....中的一些3、whataretherules规则是什么Sectionb听写复习Newwords1、gooutforawalk出去散步2、practicetheguitar练习吉他practicedoingsth练习做。。dothedishes=washthedishes洗盘子Beforedinner晚餐前Makethebed=makeone’sbed铺床Morerules更多的规则Bestrictwithsbof...对某人要求严格Remember:remembertodosth记得去做。。。rememberdoing几级的做过。。。Keeptherules=followtherules遵守规则Goodluck好运Keep保持，保留keepmyhairshort留短发Learntodosth学习做。。三、grammarhelpsbsth=helpsbwithsthOnschooldays上学日帮助某人Toomany太多+可数toomuch太多+不可数Don’tdothis不要这样做Maketherulestohelpus制定规则来帮助我们Never从不，频度副词GetfoodGoto..togetfood去拿。。。四、课文、习题Unit5.教学目标掌握关于动物的词语关于形容动物的形容词询问喜欢某种动物的原因及其回答询问某种动物来自哪里教学重点教学步骤SectionAa.复习、听写b.Words总动物单词animals:panda.tiger.elephant.koala.Lion.giraffe.(cat.do.bird)zoo.Welcometothezoo形容动物的形容词：cute.lazy.smart.beautiful.scary.friendly.shy（interesting） n.种类akindof/differentkindsof/allkindsofKindadj.善良的e.g.She’skind.bekindto:对…友好kindof=alittle=abit一点儿，有点儿Australia/Australian.Thailand/Thai泰国泰国的SouthAfrica:南非African非洲的pet.宠物He’smynewpet.haveapet养宠物leg.腿Hecanwalkontwolegs.sleep.e.g.Shesleepsallday.gotobed：上床睡觉gotosleep：睡觉GrammarWhydoyoulike…?Because…Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’recute.befrom=comefrom来自Whereis/are…from?=Wheredolionscomefrom?They’refromSouthAfrica=TheycomefromSouthAfrica.allday=thewholeday整天Let’ssee…first?让我们首先看…e.g.Let’sseethepandasfirst.agoodnameforher.对于她来说是一个好名字。blackanwhite.黑白相间SectionBNewwords:friendly:befriendlyto….对…友好=bekindof…save:v.救、救助、存.①savesb/sth:救助…②savemoney:存钱symbol:asymbolof…：一种…象征asymbolofgoodluckOneofThailand’ssymbol泰国的象征flag:n.旗、旗帜redflag:红旗ourfirstflag我们的第一面旗5.forget:忘记、遗忘.forgettodosth:忘记去做某事Forgetdoingsth:忘记做过某事反义词:remembertodosth记得去做某事6.getlost=loseone’sway迷路=belost（丢了）loseone’shome：失去家园7.place.地点、位置placewithfoodandwater带有食物和的地方8.beingreatdanger:处于极大危险之中9.cut.砍、切、割、剪.cutdown:砍到cutone’shair:剪发cutoneself砍伤自己10.kill:杀死.killelephantfortheirivory为了象牙杀死大象kill…for…:为了…杀死…11.over:①多于、超过=morethan②在…上方12.bemadeof：由…制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom:由…制成（看不出原材料）thingsmadeofivory:象牙制品thingsmadeoffur：毛皮制品bemadein…：在…制造bemadeinto:被制成为…bemadeupof:由…构成B、Grammar：1.drawverywell:画得好。2.walkforalongtime:走很长Unit6.I’mwatchingTV教学目标:掌握现在进行时构成及使用现在进行时的句型转换现在分词的构成现在进行时的时间标志词教学重点动词形式动词如何变现在分词型式现在进行时的时间标志现在进行时的基本结构教学步骤：复习听写SectionAANewWords1.newspaper:报纸（不可数名词）当种类讲就可数differentkindofnewspapersreadanewspaper:看报纸readnewspapers2.usethecomputer:使用电脑3.makesoup:做汤makedinner/cookdinner/dothecooking/cookthemeal/cookmeals做饭4.washthedishes:洗碗=dothedisheswashtheclothes:洗衣服=washone’scloth=dosomewashingwashone’sface=washtheface:洗脸5.看电影:gotothemovies=gotoseethemoviegotothecinema去电影院6.just:只是、恰好.adv.放在实义动词前、助动词、be动词后面I’mjustwashingmyclothes7.eatout=gooutfordinner出去吃饭8.cleanthehouse=cleanone’shouse打扫房间9.drinktea:喝茶10.swimmingpool:游泳池11.shop.v.购物n.商店goshopping=dosomeshopping买东西gototheshop:去商店B.Grammar1.thenightbeforethefestival:节日前的夜晚2.readastoryto…:给…读故事3.noplacelikehome:没有比家里更好的地方C.课文十习题Unit7It’sraining教学目标掌握如何询问天气及回答掌握描述天气情况的形容词教学重点询问天气描述天气状况表示天气的形容词C．教学步骤1.听写2.复习A.NewWordsn.雨、雨水1.rainv．下雨raining：adj.下雨的、多雨的2.windn.风 v.刮风windy.adj.多风的3.cloudn.云（可数）cloudy.adj.多云的4.sunsunn.太阳sunny.adj.晴朗的n.雪5.suowv.下雪6.snowy：多雪的adj.下雪的 weather：天气climate:气候7.cookn.厨师 v.做饭1)cookameal:做饭=cookmeals2）cooker炉具、炉炤8.badadj.坏的、糟的 badly.adv.9.takeamessagefor:给…捎口信10.callsbback:(给某人)回电话11.noproblem：没问题12.①telephoneagain：再打电话②againandagain.反复地、再三地B．Grammar1.表示天气的形容词：sunny、windy、cloudy、rainy、snowy、warm、hot、cool、cold、dad、fine、dry、wet、great、terrible2.表示天气状况：1)It’s+adj.e.g.It’sterrible 2)It’s+V(单三)e.g.It’ssnows 3)It’s+Vinge.g.It’sraining3.询问天气状况：What’stheweatherlike?Unit8A教学目标1.掌握Therebe结构的构成2.Therebe句型的句型转换：否定句；一般疑问句及回答；特殊疑问句3.问路的表达形式4.如何给别人之路5.区别①infrontof和inthefrontof②spend；cost；take；payB.教学重点1.Therebe构成Thereis/are+sth.+sp.2.Bethere+sth.?Yes,thereis/are;No,thereisn’t/aren’t3.Therebe的特殊疑问句Canyoutellmethewayto。。。？Whereis。。。。？Howtogetto。。。？4.问路方式5.区别infrontof和inthefrontof6.区别spend；cost；take；pay7.短语befarfrom…距离…远goalong…沿着…走looklike…看起来像inone’sneibourhood在某人的附近acrossfrom…在…对面walkalong沿着…走turnright向右转turnleft想左转C教学步骤1.听写2.复习A．Newwords1.postoffice邮局2postn.邮政postcard明信片v.邮寄postaletter寄信3.policestation警察局4.inthestreet在大街上5.payphone付费电话6.nearhere在附近=inone’sneibourhood7.infrontof在…前面（外）inthefrontof在…前面（内）8inthetown在城镇里9.north北south南east东west西inthenorthof在。。。的北部inthenorth在北部B.Grammar1.therebe有Thereis可数名词单数/不可数名词+介词短语Thereare+可数名词复数+介词短语2.变否定句：在be动词后加not在某地没有Thereisn’t+名词单数/不可数名词+介词短语Therearen’t+名词复数+介词短语3.一般疑问句将be动词提前some-any回答用yes，therebe/no.thereben’tIsthere+可数名词单数/不可数名词+介词短语Yes,thereis/No,thereisn’tArethere+可数名词复数+介词短语Yes,thereare/No,therearen’t4.特殊疑问句①Thereissomemilkinthebottle.——What’sinthebottle？对物提问用What’s对人提问用Who’s对地点状语提问用Whereis/are答语用主语+be+介词短语②There’saboyintheroom.——Who’sintheroom?③There’resomepensinthebox.——What’sinthebox?④对数量提问主语是复数Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+介词短语？主语是不可数名词Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？5.Therebe的就近原则Therebe结构中be动词用is还是are取决于紧挨着be动词的名词单数或复数单数用is复数用are6.Therebe与havehas的区别Therebe表示存在，无所属关系；havehas表示拥有，有所属关系7.问路的方法1.Whereisthe…？①Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytothe….?②Excuseme，Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…?③Hello，isthere….nearhere,please?④Excuseme，howcangetto…?⑤Excuseme，howtogetto…?8.farfrom离。。。远=farawayfrom通常不与具体数字连用，若出现具体数字常用awayfrome.g.Myhomeisnotfar(away)fromourschool.Thestationistwokilometresawayfromhere.9.Thankssomuch多谢SectionBA．Newwords1.spend主语是人花时间、金钱等区别spend；cost；take；payspend主语是人sb.Spend(s)…onsth./indoingsth某人花费时间/金钱做某事take：it作形式主语Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间cost主语是物sth.cost(s)sb.Somemoney某物花费某人多少钱pay主语是人sb.Pay(s)somemoneyforsth.某人为某物付款2.airn.空气v.使…通风airtheroom3.freeadj.免费的空闲的befree有空4.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做…enjoyreading喜欢阅读Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?教学目标：1.描述人物外貌特征2.询问人物的长相3.描述性形容词B.教学重点询问某人长相及回答：Whatdo/doessblooklike?-She/He…形容人的外貌、头型be身材beofmediumbuild/fat/thin身高tall/beofmediumheight/shorthave/has+五官衣着打扮:wear+衣服…C.教学步骤听写、复习新授：SectionA：Newwords：1.形容头发：①long→short②curly.straight③color某人留什么样的头发sbhas/have...hair身材：befat/beofmediumbuild/thin身高：betall/beofmediumheight/shorttonight：今晚、今夜—today今天e.g.Areyougoingtothemovietonight？midnight：午夜atmidnight：在夜晚little：小的→large大的alittle=abit=kindof=alittlebit：一点+形容词cinema：电影院gotothecinema去电影院infrontofthecinemaglassesn.眼镜wearglasses戴眼镜later：以后Seeyoulaterthen那么回头见9.handsome：英俊的（男人）beautiful：漂亮的（女人）actor：男演员favoriteactor/actress最爱的演员actress：女演员Whatdoesyourfavoriteactor/actressloolike?person：n.人单数→peoplee.g.Thispersonisofmediumheight语法①Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?回答:He/Shehas…hairHe/Shewears…Whatishe/shelike?She/Heisfat/thin/ofmediumbuildtall/short/ofmediumbuild②He/Shehas…?→Doeshe/she…③Whatdotheylooklike?They’reofmediumbuild.④Ishetallorshort?Heis/isn’t… SectionBNewwords:五官：nose.mouth.face.eye修饰五官的形容词:blonderoundbigsmallsinger：歌手artist：艺术家aartist一名艺术家crime：犯罪活动criminal：犯罪apictureofcriminal犯罪的照片put：放each：每个way：方式thesameway：相同的方式describe：描述differently：不同地another：另一=atlast→atfirstend：结尾intheend最后→firstofall首先attheendof…在…的尽头、结尾real：真正的therealcriminal真正的犯罪jeans：牛仔裤tell：①tellsbsth②tellsbtodosth③tellsbaboutsthUnit10教学目标1.wouldlike的用法2.区别wouldlike和want3.掌握可数名词和不可数名词SectionAa.复习，听写Wordsnoodle面条noodlesmutton羊肉beef不可数名词 牛肉cabbage卷心菜，洋白菜potato土豆potatoesspecialn,特色菜，特价品adj.特别的；特殊的special副词特别的aspecialtrain专列aspecialhospital专科医院would愿意wouldlikeyet副词还，仍然，已经。通常用于否定句或疑问句中置于句末e.g.Hehasn’tansweredyetIseverythingreally