辽宁省锦州市北镇市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

辽宁省锦州市北镇市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。1．（1分）—Howdoyoustudyforatest？—Istudy______workingwithagroup.（）A．on B．in C．at D．by2．（1分）﹣IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon，canIdowellinthem？﹣Sure．___________．（）A．Allriversrunintosea B．EverydayisnotSunday C．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect3．（1分）—IwonderinGuangzhouintwohours.—Ofcourse.Thehigh﹣speed，trainisveryfast.（）A．whencanIarrive B．whenIcanarrive C．whethercanIarrive D．whetherIcanarrive4．（1分）Isleepbadly，butnowdoingyoga（瑜伽）reallyhelpsmesleepwell.（）A．usedto B．didn'tuseto C．wasusedto D．wasn'tusedto5．（1分）ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuareheroesinourhearts.Everyoneinourclassthem.（）A．understands B．remembers C．admires D．encourages6．（1分）Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe19thAsianGamesattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiuminHangzhou，EastChina'sZhejiangProvinceontheeveningofSeptember23rd，2023.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld7．（1分）_____deliciousthemooncakeswithfruitare!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Isthewinemade________grapes？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it'smade_________France．（）A．of，in B．from，in C．from，by D．of，as9．（1分）—Sofar，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.—That'strue.Andweare______ouramazingcountry.（）A．thankfulto B．interestedin C．proudof D．absentfrom10．（1分）WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansNOPHOTOS？（）A． B． C． D．完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。11．（10分）SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe（1）takesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages，（2）newwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard，theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests."（3）？"，theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess？"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer（4）questions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（实习生）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome（5）.Overtheyears，Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He，however，wasalwaysabackup（后备人员）.Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes，heeven（6）.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.（7）heisnowinhisfifties，hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome."Heoncesaid.Finally，onthenightofNovember29，2022，heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthatverymoment.So，ifyouwanttogiveup（8）English（orsomethingelse），thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe（9），trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon'thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment（10）Deng.Oneday，successwillknockatyourdoor.（1）A.subjectB.countryC.bookD.writer（2）A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor（3）A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Why（4）A.yourB.theirC.ourD.its（5）A.ateacherB.anartistC.anastronautD.anengineer（6）A.criedB.laughedC.dancedD.ran（7）A.ButB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If（8）A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning（9）A.popularB.politeC.patientD.wide（10）A.withB.forC.toD.like阅读理解单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。12．（5分）MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14，andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks，IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends﹣butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then，threemonthslater，myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat，theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudents'Union.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater，thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid，"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!Maybeyou'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou，sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'llmakeitnexttime."（1）Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool？A.Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.（2）Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.A.teachersB.boysC.girlsD.women（3）WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudents'Union？A.Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstudent.C.Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.D.Shelikesshowingoffherself.（4）Theunderlinedword"distant"means""inChinese.A.生疏的B.好斗的C.热心的D.粗鲁的（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.B.Thewriterdidn'trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudents'Union.D.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.13．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。DoyoustillremembertheculturalTVshowNationalTreasurehostedbyZhangGuolionChinaCentralTV？Asaculturalshow，thisprogramistoshowthebackgroundstoriesaboutsomenationaltreasures.Thetreasuresintheshowarepresentedbynationaltreasurekeeperswhotelltheirstorieswiththecollectionsinaspecialway.Today，I'llintroducetwotreasurestoyou.NameSwordofGoujian（越王勾践剑）Tiger﹣ShapedTally（杜虎符）MaterialBronze（青铜）BronzeWhenitwasmadeTheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770﹣476BC）TheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221Bc）Length55.7cm9.5cmWidth4.6cmHeight4.4cmWeight875gWhenandwhereitwasdiscovered1965，Jiangling，HubeiProvince1975，ShenjiaqiaoinXi'an，ShaanxiProvinceMuseumHubeiProvincialMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseumNationaltreasurekeeperDuanYihongLiuYijun（1）TheTVshowNationalTreasureisshownon.A.CCTVB.ShaanxiTVC.HubeiTVD.HunanTV（2）Thetwotreasuresareallmadeof.A.steel（钢）B.bronzeC.gold（金）D.silver（银）（3）ThelengthofSwordofGoujianisthatofTiger﹣ShapedTally.A.shorterthan、B.thesameasC.longerthanD.halfof（4）Tiger﹣ShapedTallywasdiscoveredoveryearsago.A.30B.40C.50D.60（5）ThenationaltreasurekeeperofSwordofGoujianis.A.WangKaiB.LiuYijunC.ZhangGuoliD.DuanYihong14．（5分）Recently.Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts﹣thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed，Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic，allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture，nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms，Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco﹣friendlytravelactivities.ThreeRiver﹣SourceNationalParkontheQinghai﹣TibetPlateauisthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze，YellowandLancangrivers，peoplecallit"China'swatertower".NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinProvinces，Itcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds，kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuProvinces，Insidetheparkaremorethan1，600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.（1）Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea？A.Hunting.B.Researching.C.Hiking.D.Camping.（2）Whichiscalled"China'swatertower"？A.ThreeRiver﹣SourceNationalPark.B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.C.GiantPandaNationalPark.D.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalPark.（3）Theunderlinedword"paradise"means.A.aperfectplaceB.ahappyfeelingC.agoodexampleD.asweetsmile（4）Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned？A.ThreeRiver﹣SourceNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkinChina.B.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkcoversanareaof14，100squarekilometres.C.Therearemorethan1，600wildgiantpandasinGiantPandaNationalPark.D.Morethan400kindsofplantsandanimalscanonlybefoundinHainan.（5）Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext？A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature.B.Thehomeofanimalsandplants.C.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks.D.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks.15．（5分）还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。GivingdirectionsindifferentplacesIfyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice？"（1）InJapan，peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample，theJapanesewillsaytotravelers，"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InKansas，America，therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks，peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample，peoplewillsay，"（2）Turneast，andthengoanothermile."PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay，"Followme."（3）Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion，heorshe，likeaNewYorker，mightsay，"Sorry，Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan，Mexico，nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."（4）Theyusuallygiveananswer，butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!（5）Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords，butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.B.Gonorthfortwomiles.C.Youwillgetdifferentanswers.D.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.E.Thenheorshewilltakeyoutothepostoffice.短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。16．（10分）DearWangLin，I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemsinEnglishlearning.Butdon'tworry.Everyonehasthe（1）（able）tolearnEnglishwell.Herearesomesecretstolanguagelearning.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Listeningandrepeatingisagoodwaytoimproveyour（2）（pronounce）.WhynotbuysomeEnglishtapes？Youcanlistentothemathomeandrepeatthesentencesagain（3）againuntilyouarecomfortablewiththem.It'snormal（4）forgetsomenewwordssometimes.ButIthinkyoucanwritethemonpaperoryournotebookssothatyoucanmemorizetheminyourfreetime.Anotherwayistoread（5）（aloud）everymorning.（6）（read）isoneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourvocabulary.Iknowit'sreallyboringtoremember（7）（grammar）rules.Butgrammarisreallyuseful.Remembertolistentotheteacherandtakenotes（8）（careful）inclass.Youcanreviewthem（9）yourownorwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Thenpractice（10）（what）youlearnedbydoingexercises.Trytostudyandrememberinformationbitbybitinsteadofmemorizingalotonce.Yours，Gina任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容完成图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。17．（10分）Inclasses，yourteacherswilltalkaboutthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Theyprovideimportantinformationforyoutoknowwhenyoutaketests.Soyoumustbeabletotakegoodwrittennotesfromwhatyourteacherssay.Herearethethreestages（阶段）oftakingnotesandwhatyoushoulddoduringeachstage.1.BeforeClassReviewyournotesyouhavetakenbeforeyoucometoclass.Thiswillbegoodforrememberingwhatwascovered，andgetyoureadytounderstandnewinformationinclass.2.DuringClassKeepyourattentiononwhatyourteacherissayingand"thesignalwords"thattellyouwhatyourteacherisgoingtosayanditisimportanttowritetheminyournotes.Examplesofsignalwordsare"themostimportantpoint..."and"rememberthat…".Besuretoincludeinyournotesinformationthatyourteacherrepeatsorwritesontheblackboard.Writequicklysothatyoucanincludealltheimportantinformationinyournotes.Dothisbywritingabbreviations（缩写）suchasmedformedicine，usingsymbolssuchas"%"forpercent，andwritingshortsentences.3.AfterClassRewriteyournotestomakethemmorecompleteandaccurate（准确）bychangingabbreviationintowholewords，symbolsintowords，andshortenedsentencesintolongersentences.Usethemtoansweryourquestions.Ifnecessary，askyourteacherforhelp.（1）Theinformation（2）bytheteachersaboutstudyingtopicsisusefulforyourtests，soitisnecessaryforyoutolearntotakegoodnotes.BeforeClass☆Reviewthenotesyouhavetakentorememberwhatwascovered.☆Prepareto（3）.（4）☆Listentoyourteachercarefully.☆Besuretoincludetheimportantpoints.☆Writethemdownquicklybywritingabbreviation.AfterClass☆Makeyournotesmorecompleteandaccuratetoansweryourquestions.☆（5）.根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。18．（10分）Peoplemayhavedifferentdreamsastheygrowolder.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？Everyoneneedstoanswerthisquestion.WhenIwasalittlegirl，myparentsalwaysaskedmewhatIwantedtobewhenIgrewup.Iusedtotellthemageneral，doctor，guard，andmanymorethatIprobablydon'tremember.ButnowIreallyknowwhatIwanttobe.Iwanttobeafashiondesigner.Whatmademewanttobeafashiondesigner？IoftenwatchTV.ThefashionshowsonTVarefascinating.Thetall，thinmodelswearbeautifulclothesandwalkbeautifullyonthestage.SoIdecidedtobeadesigneranddesignbeautifulclothesforpeopleandmakethemlookevenbetter.IhaveallkindsofdollsandIenjoylookingattheircolorfulclothes.Ioftenchangemydolls'clothes.Itrytoputonedoll'sclothesonanotherdollandseehowitlooks.Sometimesaskirtlooksniceononedoll，butdoesn'tlooksogoodonanother.Ialsolikereadingfashionmagazines.Theyarequiteexpensive，butmyparentssaytheywillpayforthemifIamreallyinterestedinreadingthem.Theywantmetolearnasmuchaspossible.Forme，Iwilltrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.IbelievethatonedaymyparentswilltakeprideinwhatIcando.（1）Whatdoesthewriterwanttobenow？（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefashionshowsonTV？（3）Whatdoesthewriterdowithherdolls？（4）Doesthewriterlikereadingfashionmagazines？（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？书面表达根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。19．（20分）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"MyFavorite：ChineseFestival"为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等；（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等；（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。要求：（1）词数：80～90词；（2）字迹工整，书写规范，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。MyFavoriteChineseFestival______

参考答案与试题解析单项选择从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。1．（1分）—Howdoyoustudyforatest？—Istudy______workingwithagroup.（）A．on B．in C．at D．by【分析】﹣你怎么准备考试？﹣我通过小组合作学习。【解答】句子中by+动名词短语表达学习方法。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和常用介词词义的辨析。2．（1分）﹣IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon，canIdowellinthem？﹣Sure．___________．（）A．Allriversrunintosea B．EverydayisnotSunday C．Betterlatethannever D．Practicemakesperfect【分析】﹣﹣如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？﹣﹣当然．迟学总比不学强．【解答】答案：C此题考查语境中合适的谚语意思．选项A：Allriversrunintosea意为海纳百川；选项B：EverydayisnotSunday意为好景不常在；选项C：Betterlatethannever迟做总比不做强；选项D：Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧．根据问句"如果我从现在开始努力学习，我能学好吗？"，知答句是要对说话人进行鼓励的，故选C．【点评】此题考查谚语在语境中的意思．考生要熟知选项中谚语的意思并能够根据语境进行正确的选择．3．（1分）—IwonderinGuangzhouintwohours.—Ofcourse.Thehigh﹣speed，trainisveryfast.（）A．whencanIarrive B．whenIcanarrive C．whethercanIarrive D．whetherIcanarrive【分析】—我不知道我能否在两小时内到达广州。—当然。高铁非常快。【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，选项AC是疑问语序，故排除；B．whenIcanarrive我什么时候能到；D．whetherIcanarrive我是否能到达。根据Ofcourse.Thehigh﹣speed，trainisveryfast.（当然可以。高铁非常快。）可知问的是能否在两小时内到达广州。故选：D。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4．（1分）Isleepbadly，butnowdoingyoga（瑜伽）reallyhelpsmesleepwell.（）A．usedto B．didn'tuseto C．wasusedto D．wasn'tusedto【分析】我过去睡得不好，但现在做瑜伽真的能帮我睡个好觉。【解答】usedto过去常常；didn'tuseto过去不经常；wasusedto习惯于；wasn'tusedto不习惯。根据butnowdoingyogareallyhelpsmesleepwell.（但现在做瑜伽真的能帮我睡个好觉。）可知，我过去睡得不好。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。5．（1分）ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuareheroesinourhearts.Everyoneinourclassthem.（）A．understands B．remembers C．admires D．encourages【分析】翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。【解答】understands理解；remembers记得；admires钦佩；encourages鼓励。根据ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuareheroesinourhearts.（翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富是我们心中的英雄。）可知，我们班的每个人都钦佩他们。故选：C。【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6．（1分）Theopeningceremony（开幕式）ofthe19thAsianGamesattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadiuminHangzhou，EastChina'sZhejiangProvinceontheeveningofSeptember23rd，2023.（）A．holds B．held C．isheld D．washeld【分析】2023年9月23日晚，第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市奥体中心体育场举行。【解答】A.一般现在时助动词语态；B.一般过去时主动语态；C.一般现在时被动语态；D.一般过去时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，有September23rd，2023.（2023年9月23日）可知时态是一般过去时。故选：D。【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7．（1分）_____deliciousthemooncakeswithfruitare!（）A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa【分析】水果月饼多好吃啊!【解答】在感叹句中：what修饰名词；后文修饰形容词或副词。根据题干，可知delicious是形容词，用how。How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词前不加a。故选：B。【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Isthewinemade________grapes？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it'smade_________France．（）A．of，in B．from，in C．from，by D．of，as【分析】句意：﹣这种酒是由葡萄制作的吗？﹣是的，它产于法国．【解答】bemadeof…由……制成（直接能看到原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不到原材料）；bemadein在……地方制造；bemadeby被……生产；bemadeas没有这种用法，根据上一句winemade________grapes可知酒是由葡萄制成但看不出原材料故填from；根据it'smade_________France．可知它的产地是法国故填in．故选：B。【点评】固定搭配的短语就得需要强化记忆9．（1分）—Sofar，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.—That'strue.Andweare______ouramazingcountry.（）A．thankfulto B．interestedin C．proudof D．absentfrom【分析】—到目前为止，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就。—那是真的。我们为我们了不起的国家自豪。【解答】thankfulto对……心存感激；interestedin对……感兴趣；proudof为……自豪；absentfrom缺席。根据Sofar，Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.（到目前为止，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就。）可知，我们为我们了不起的国家自豪。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10．（1分）WhichofthefollowingsignsmeansNOPHOTOS？（）A． B． C． D．【分析】以下哪个标志表示禁止拍照？【解答】A.禁止右转；B.禁止停车；C.禁止行人通行；D.禁止拍照。根据题意，结合常识可知D选项符合。故选：D。【点评】考查常识，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。完形填空根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。11．（10分）SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.Theysaythe（1）Atakesuptoomuchoftheirtime.Theyhavetoreadmanypassages，（2）Cnewwordsinthedictionaryanddolotsofexercises.Eventhoughtheyworkhard，theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests."（3）D？"，theyask."HowcanIenjoysuccess？"ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingmingmighthelptoanswer（4）Bquestions.Dengwaschosenasanastronauttrainee（实习生）in1998.Thatwaslongago—youreadershadn'tevenbeenbornyet.Sincethatday，hehadspentalmostallofhistimetraininghardtobecome（5）C.Overtheyears，Denghasseenhisfellowtraineesgointospaceoneafteranother.He，however，wasalwaysabackup（后备人员）.Heoftenfeltsad.Sometimes，heeven（6）A.Dengstilltrieshisbestforthedream.（7）Bheisnowinhisfifties，hekeepstraininghard."Imustbereadywheneverthechancecomestome."Heoncesaid.Finally，onthenightofNovember29，2022，heandtwootherastronautsboardedtheShenzhou15aircraftandflewintospace.Denghadwaited24yearsforthatverymoment.So，ifyouwanttogiveup（8）DEnglish（orsomethingelse），thinkaboutDeng'sstory.Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.Butbe（9）C，trytoimproveyourmethodsandkeepgoing.Youprobablywon'thavetowaitmanyyearsforthatmoment（10）DDeng.Oneday，successwillknockatyourdoor.（1）A.subjectB.countryC.bookD.writer（2）A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookfor（3）A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.Why（4）A.yourB.theirC.ourD.its（5）A.ateacherB.anartistC.anastronautD.anengineer（6）A.criedB.laughedC.dancedD.ran（7）A.ButB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If（8）A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning（9）A.popularB.politeC.patientD.wide（10）A.withB.forC.toD.like【分析】一些学生学习英语时遇到困难，他们觉得学习英语占用了太多时间，需要阅读许多文章，查找字典中的新单词，并做很多练习。即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。他们想知道如何能够取得成功。中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许可以回答他们的问题。邓清明在1998年被选为宇航员实习生，经过多年的努力，他最终在2022年11月29日夜晚搭乘神舟15号飞船进入太空。即使年过五旬，他仍然努力训练，最终等到了属于自己的成功时刻。所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。你的努力可能不会立刻成功，但要耐心，改进方法，坚持下去。有一天，成功会来敲你的门。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他们说这门学科占用了太多时间。A学科；B国家；C书；D作者。根据SomestudentsoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish.（一些学生学习英语时遇到困难。）可知英语是一门学科。故选A。（2）考查动词词组。句意：他们需要阅读许多文章，查找字典中的新单词，并做很多练习。A看；B照顾；C查阅；D寻找。根据newwordsinthedictionary可知此处指查字典。故选C。（3）考查特殊疑问词。句意：为什么？A哪里；B何时；C什么；D为什么。根据Eventhoughtheyworkhard，theystillcannotgetgoodgradesontests.（即使他们努力学习，仍然无法在考试中取得好成绩。）可知此处询问原因。故选D。（4）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：中国宇航员邓清明的故事或许可以回答他们的问题。A你的；B他们的；C我们的；D它的。根据theyask可知此处需用their，表示他们的问题。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：自那天开始，他就为成为一名宇航员而努力训练。A一名教师；B一名艺术家；C一名宇航员；D一名工程师。根据ThestoryofChineseastronautDengQingming（中国宇航员邓清明）可知此处指"宇航员"。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：有时候他甚至大哭。A大哭；B大笑；C跳舞；D跑步。根据Heoftenfeltsad.（他经常觉得伤心。）可知此处指"大哭"。故选A。（7）考查连词。句意：尽管他现在50多岁，他仍然努力训练。A但是；B尽管；C除非；D如果。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处需用让步状语从句。故选B。（8）考查动名词。句意：所以，如果你想放弃学习英语（或其他事情），想想邓的故事。learn学习，A动词原形；B不定式；C过去式；D动名词。up是介词，后面需用doing。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：但要耐心，改进方法，坚持下去。A流行的；B有礼貌的；C有耐心的；D宽的。根据Youreffortsmightnotsucceedatonce.（你的努力可能不会马上成功。）可知此处表示"有耐心的"。故选C。（10）考查介词。句意：你可能不需要像邓一样等那么多年。A和；B为了；C去；D像。根据句意可知此处表示"像"。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。12．（5分）MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14，andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks，IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends﹣butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then，threemonthslater，myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat，theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudents'Union.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater，thelistcameoutanditdidn'tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid，"Don'tbesad.Iknowyou'reexcellent!Maybeyou'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou，sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.Itdoesn'tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou'llmakeitnexttime."（1）Whatwasthewriter'sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool？CA.Shedidn'tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn'tlikehernewteacher.（2）Manyofthewriter'sfriendsinhernewschoolwereB.A.teachersB.boysC.girlsD.women（3）WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudents'Union？CA.Herteachersdidn'tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstudent.C.Somegirlsdidn'tchooseher.D.Shelikesshowingoffherself.（4）Theunderlinedword"distant"means"A"inChinese.A.生疏的B.好斗的C.热心的D.粗鲁的（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？AA.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.B.Thewriterdidn'trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudents'Union.D.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.【分析】作者介绍了自己进入寄宿学校的生活，以及带来的改变。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据原文andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.一开始我非常想念我的家人。可知刚进寄宿学校的时候她非常想念她的家人。故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据原文Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.可知作者有很多男孩朋友。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据原文Maybeyou'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou，sosomeofthemdidn'tchooseyou.也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。他们不太了解你，所以有些人没有选择你。可知一些女孩没有选择她。故选C。（4）A.词义猜测题。根据原文Maybeyou'realittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon'tknowmuchaboutyou，也许你和我们班的女生有点疏远。他们不太了解你，结合下文的不太了解她，可知划线处是"生疏的，疏远的"之意。故选A。（5）A.细节理解题。根据原文I'dalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.我已经获得了最佳数学和英语考试的奖项。可知作者在科学科目没有获奖。故选A。【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。13．（5分）根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。DoyoustillremembertheculturalTVshowNationalTreasurehostedbyZhangGuolionChinaCentralTV？Asaculturalshow，thisprogramistoshowthebackgroundstoriesaboutsomenationaltreasures.Thetreasuresintheshowarepresentedbynationaltreasurekeeperswhotelltheirstorieswiththecollectionsinaspecialway.Today，I'llintroducetwotreasurestoyou.NameSwordofGoujian（越王勾践剑）Tiger﹣ShapedTally（杜虎符）MaterialBronze（青铜）BronzeWhenitwasmadeTheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770﹣476BC）TheWarringStatesPeriod（475﹣221Bc）Length55.7cm9.5cmWidth4.6cmHeight4.4cmWeight875gWhenandwhereitwasdiscovered1965，Jiangling，HubeiProvince1975，ShenjiaqiaoinXi'an，ShaanxiProvinceMuseumHubeiProvincialMuseumShaanxiHistoryMuseumNationaltreasurekeeperDuanYihongLiuYijun（1）TheTVshowNationalTreasureisshownonA.A.CCTVB.ShaanxiTVC.HubeiTVD.HunanTV（2）ThetwotreasuresareallmadeofB.A.steel（钢）B.bronzeC.gold（金）D.silver（银）（3）ThelengthofSwordofGoujianisCthatofTiger﹣ShapedTally.A.shorterthan、B.thesameasC.longerthanD.halfof（4）Tiger﹣ShapedTallywasdiscoveredoverByearsago.A.30B.40C.50D.60（5）ThenationaltreasurekeeperofSwordofGoujianisD.A.WangKaiB.LiuYijunC.ZhangGuoliD.DuanYihong【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了一档在中央电视台由张国立主持的文化节目《国家宝藏》中的两件宝藏背后的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段内容：DoyoustillremembertheculturalTVshowNationalTreasurehostedbyZhangGuolionChinaCentralTV？（你还记得中央电视台张国立主持的文化节目《国家宝藏》吗？）由此可知，电视节目《国家宝藏》是在中央电视台播放的。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Material（材质）信息：Bronze（青铜），可知，这两件宝藏都是青铜制品。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Length（长度）信息：SwordofGoujian（越王勾践剑）的长度是55.7cm；而Tiger﹣ShapedTally（杜虎符）的长度是9.5cm，因此可知：越王勾践剑要比杜虎符长，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中提供的关于Tiger﹣ShapedTally（杜虎符）的Whenandwhereitwasdiscovered信息：19