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Unit3FoodandCultureⅠ.完形填空(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit1.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive2,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel3.
They’repartofanewformofthe4economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin5homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s6.
It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravellerscarefully7theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto8.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof9theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike10atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.
Thecouplehasahigh11rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s12.ForJessica,thatmeans13plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse14andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright15,”shesays.
1.A.indoors B.onlineC.single-handed D.full-time2.A.game B.serviceC.vacation D.procedure3.A.safe B.busyC.helpful D.affordable4.A.local B.privateC.sharing D.agricultural5.A.strangers’ B.parents’C.co-workers’ D.neighbours’6.A.favour B.defenseC.honor D.absence7.A.plan B.explainC.compare D.complete8.A.buy B.transportC.choose D.please9.A.support B.comfortC.control D.attention10.A.cooking B.stayingC.waiting D.studying11.A.success B.survivalC.growth D.unemployment12.A.budget B.abilitiesC.expectations D.understanding13.A.admiring B.donatingC.sending D.borrowing14.A.clean B.openC.simple D.empty15.A.guess B.decisionC.response D.impression【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。1.D句意:与他们中的大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。indoors室内;online在线的;single-handed单手的;full-time全职的。根据后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravellingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.”可知,这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D项。2.C句意:这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行,所以是假期。故选C项。3.D句意:同上题。对应上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指听起来昂贵,但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D项。4.C句意:他们是共享经济新形式的一部分:在线看房者。local当地的;private私人的;sharing分享的;agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里,可见是共享经济。故选C项。5.A句意:在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中,他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行,所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。6.D句意:同上题。favour喜爱;defense防御;honor荣誉;absence缺席。根据上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D项。7.A句意:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。根据宾语“theirtrips”指计划旅行,应用plan。故选A项。8.D句意:同上题。根据上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些宠物很难照管。故选D项。9.B句意:但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。结合后文提到像住在朋友家,可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B项。10.B句意:“这就像住在朋友家一样,”Jessica说。根据后文“atafriend’shouse”指像待在朋友家,应用stayat。故选B项。11.A句意:这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,他们总是超出房主的预期。根据后文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知,此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率,应用success。故选A项。12.C句意:同上题。budget预算;abilities能力;expectations期待;understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高,是因为他们总是超出房主的预期,所以成功率才高。故选C项。13.C句意:对Jessica来说,这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片,保持房子的清洁,在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。admiring钦佩;donating捐赠;sending发送;borrowing借来。根据后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C项。14.A句意:同上题。根据上文可知,他们的职责就是照看房子,所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A项。15.B句意:“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定,”她说。根据文意可知,是房主选择了他们当看房人,所以是房主做了正确的决定。故选B项。Ⅱ.语法填空(海南省东方市琼西中学2022届高三上学期第一次测试)Foodisamajorpartofeveryculture.Eachcountryhas1.(it)owneatingculture,2.makeseatinghabitsaroundtheworldvarious.
Egyptiansstartthedaywith3.drink.Whenbreakfastcanbeeatenisnotfixed,butitmustbebeforetheday’smainmeal.Inthepast,thismainmealwasservedataround3:00p.m.Butnowpeoplework4.(long)hoursthanbeforeandeatwhentheygethomeat6:00p.m.Dinnerparties5.(hold)later,around9:00p.m.MostEgyptian6.(meal)includebreadorrice,vegetablesandmeat.
Franceisfamous7.itsdeliciousfood,anditspeopletakefood8.(serious).Mosteatthreemealsadayatfixedtimes.Breakfastisalightmealofbreadandcoffee.Theyeatlunchat1:00p.m.andhavedinnerafter8:00p.m.
MostAmericansknowitis9.(harm)totheirhealthwithouteatingbreakfast.Thereforesometaketime10.(prepare)andeatahotbreakfast.Othersgrabadonut(甜甜圈)whilerushingoutofthedoor.Forlunch,mostAmericanseatsandwich.Theyusuallyhavedinnerataround6:00p.m.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了埃及、法国和美国的饮食文化和饮食习惯。1.its考查代词。修饰名词culture,需用形容词性物主代词its。2.which考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作主语,需用关系代词which引导。3.a考查冠词。drink为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且drink发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a引导。4.longer考查形容词比较级。由后面的名词hours可知,应填形容词作定语,结合后文的than可知,此处用形容词比较级。5.areheld考查时态和语态。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语“Dinnerparties”和hold之间为被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,主语“Dinnerparties”为复数名词,be动词用are。故填areheld。6.meals考查名词的数。空格处需填名词作主语,结合谓语动词include可知,主语需用名词复数形式。7.for考查介词。befamousfor为固定短语,意为“以……而著名”。8.seriously考查副词。take…seriously为固定短语,意为“认真对待……”,副词seriously作状语,修饰动词take。9.harmful考查形容词。空格处需填形容词harmful作表语。beharmfulto…为固定短语,意为“对……有害”。10.toprepare考查非谓语动词。taketimetodosth.为固定用法,表示“花费时间做某事”。Ⅲ.写作(一)应用文写作(重庆市第八中学2022届高三年级高考适应性月考卷)假如你是李华,微博“橙子辅导”在前不久发布了一份数学题,你很有兴趣试做了一下,但你发现有一道题明显不够严谨,所以你想给考试研究所写一封邮件。内容包括:1.个人情况;2.说明题目有问题;3.提出你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearChengzifudao,
Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChengzifudao,
IamLiHua,aseniorhighstudent.Iamwritingthislettertogiveyoumyfeedbackthatthefifthmathproblemyoupublishedonyourmicroblognotlongagoisnotrigorousenough.Theanswermadeaccordingtotherequirementsofthequestionisobviouslycontrarytothereferenceanswer,soIhavereasontodoubttheprecisenessofthequestion.Isuggestthatyoumodifythetitleandsenditafterverifyingtheaccuracyoftheoriginaldata.Ihopethislettercanattractyourattention.Thankyouagainforyourefforts.Yours,LiHua
(二)读后续写TheChristmasSpiritStrikesAgain(山东省淄博市2021—2022学年度高三模拟考试)Ialwaysdreamedofmakingabigsurpriseofalifetime.Thankstoalittledetermination,someluck,andageneroushelpingofChristmasSpirit,mydreambecameareality.MyfamilyisCanadian,althoughmysistermoveddowntoAustraliaafewyearsagotostudy.ShewasgraduatingjustbeforeChristmas,butduetomyownscholarlyschedulebackhome,Iwouldbeunabletomakeitdownintimeforhergraduation.Shewasunderstandablydisappointed,andIfeltguiltythatIwasn’tabletobethereforheronthismostspecialofoccasions.WhileIwastalkingtomyprofessortheweekbeforemysister’sgraduation,shecommented,“Well,ifyouwanttogo,justgoahead!”Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Inearlyjumpedforjoy.“Justmakesureyougetpermissionfromadministrator(行政主管),”sheadded.Myheartsank.Theadministratoratmyschoolwasinfamousfordenyinganysortoftime-offrequests.Ialmostdidn’tbotherasking,becauseIknewitwouldbeawasteoftime.Butsomethinginmedecidedtotry,justincase.MaybeitwasthehopethattheChristmasSpiritwouldsomehowaffectstheadministratoratthistimeofyear.WhenIreturnedhometocheckthereplyinmyinbox,Isteeledmyselffordisappointment.Iheldmybreath,openedthee-mail,andstartedtoread.Andre-read,justtomakesureI’dunderstood.Approval?Icouldn’tbelievemyluck!Immediately,Icalledtheairline.Unexpectedly,evenduringthebusyChristmasseason,Iwasabletochangemytickettoarrivethedaybeforemysister’sgraduation.Withnewsthisfantastic,Iwasburstingtotellmysister.But,fingersonthedial(拨号盘),Ipaused.Wouldn’titbesomuchmorefantasticifIcouldsurpriseher?Whatastateofshockshewouldbein!Slowlyagreatideacametomymind.Ineededamuchmoredramaticarrivalthanjustaringofthedoorbell.WhatifIcouldarriveinabox?注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Istartedtoplot.
I,hiddeninthebigbox,heardthemailmenringingmysister’sdoorbell.
【答案】Istartedtoplot.Then,agreatideaoccurredtome:gettingdeliveredinaboxtomysi
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