专题03阅读单选50篇-备战2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用版）（解析版）

专题03备战2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编阅读单选50篇（解析版）（2018·北京师大附中八年级期末）WeletoourholidayActivityCoursesWeofferholidayactivitycoursesforyoungpeopleagedbetween7-15yearsoldandoperateduringeveryschoolholidayexceptChristmas.Wehaveatrack:recordofexcellenceandhavebeendeliveringholidayactivitycoursesforover20years.MasterChefMasterChefisapracticalcookingexperienceforyoungpeoplewhowanttotrytheirhandinthekitchen.Youwillbetaughttipsandtechniques（技能）aswellascookingsomethingdifferenteveryday.We,willsupplyeverything,andallyouneedisawillingnesstotrysomethingnew.Cost:$140MusicalTheatreTheyoungpeoplewillhavethechancetodeveloptheiractingandsingingskillsthroughmanyexcitingworkshops.Theywilllearnbasicsingingtechniques,improveactingskillsandcreateplaystodeveloptheircreativity.AttheendoftheweekchildrenwillperformtoparentsinPrepHallat3:20pm.Cost:$135WaterSportsWetakeChildrentotheMarineLakeforwatersports.Activitiesincludesailing,windsurfingandpowerboasting.Wewillsupplewetsuitsandchildrenshouldbringtheirownfootwear,swimwearandaT-shirt.Apackedlunchwillbeprovided.TransporttotheMarineLakeisbyschoolminibus.Cost:$160JudoJudo—meaning“gentleway”isamodernmartialart（武术）andOlympicsport.TheJudocourseisledbyafullytrainedinstructoranditisopentoalllevels;beginnersarewele.Cost:$160Childrenattendingthecourseareonholiday;soitisimportantforthemtohavelotsoffunandmakenewfriendswhilelearningnewskills.Withsomanyfantasticcoursesonoffer,weareWirral’sleadingHolidayActivityCourseProvider.Welookforwardtowelingyou!1．What’sthecostofMasterChef?A．$140 B．$135C．$260 D．$1602．Whichcourseprovidesapackedlunch?A．MasterChef B．MusicalTheaterC．Watersports D．Judo3．Thepassageina（n）__________.A．letter B．storyC．poem D．advertisement【答案】1．A

2．C

3．D【分析】本文是一则广告。介绍假日活动课程。他们为7-15岁的年轻人提供节日活动课程。重点介绍了厨师，音乐剧，水上运动和柔道等课程。1．题意：厨师课的费用是多少？根据MasterChef课程介绍的最后一句Cost:$140可知学厨师的费用140元，故选A。2．题意：哪门课提供盒装午餐？根据WaterSports课程的介绍的第二段第二句Apackedlunchwillbeprovided.（午餐提供一顿盒饭。）可知WaterSports（水上运动）提供盒装午餐；选C。3．题意：这篇文章是一(个、则…)_____________。考查主旨理解题。A.letter信；B.story故事；C.poem诗，韵文；D.advertisement广告。根据标题《欢迎参加我们的假日活动课程》可知此文是一则广告；故选D。（2018·北京师大附中八年级期末）HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.HewasanEnglishwriter,poet,scientist,photographer,andpriest.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson,andLewisCarrollwashispenname.Hewasbornin1832anddiedin1898.Heismostfamousforwritingtwochildren’sfantasybooksaboutayounggirlcalledAlice.TheyweretitledAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland（1865）andthroughthelooking-Glass（1872）.Healsowrotetwofamouspoemscalled“TheHuntingoftheSnake”and“TheJabberwocky”.Whatisimportantaboutthesepoemsisthathemadeupmanynewwordstouseinthem.Hewasanexpertat“wordplay”andusedwordsinmanydifferentways.Someofthesewayswerequitenew.AndthishasinfluencedmembersoftheliteraryelitewhoarewelleducatedaboutEnglish.Manypeoplestillstudyhisworkandhislifetoday.Althoughtheyseemtohavebeenwrittenforchildren,LewisCarroll’sbooksandpoemshavebeenenjoyedbypeopleofallages.IfyouhavenotreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland,whichisalsoreferredtobytheshorttitleAliceinWonderland,youshouldreaditsoon.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwillfinditexcitingandenjoyable.4．WhowroteAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?A．CharlesDodgson. B．JabberwockyC．Alice D．JaneFleeb.5．HowmanypoemsdidLewisCarrollwrite?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.6．Fromthepassage,weknow__________likereadingAliceinWonderland.A．onlychildren B．youngpeopleC．onlyadults D．peopleofallages7．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferLewisCarrollwas__________.A．awomanwriter B．aJapanesewriterC．anAmericanwriter D．animaginativewriter【答案】4．A

5．B

6．D

7．D【分析】本文主要介绍英国作家刘易斯·卡罗尔。他是英国作家、诗人、科学家、摄影师和牧师。他的真名是查尔斯·路德维吉·多奇森，刘易斯·卡罗尔是他的笔名。他生于1832年，死于1898年。他最出名的是写了两本关于儿童的书《爱丽丝梦游仙境》和《走到镜子里》；他还写了两首著名的诗《猎蛇》和《贾伯沃基》。4．题意：谁写了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》？考查细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句HaveyoueverreadAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland?ItwaswrittenbyLewisCarroll.（你读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》吗？这是刘易斯·卡罗尔写的。）和第四句HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson,andLewisCarrollwashispenname.（他的真名是查尔斯·路德维吉·多奇森，刘易斯·卡罗尔是他的笔名。）可知CharlesDodgson写了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，选A。5．题意：刘易斯·卡罗尔写了多少首诗？考查细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Healsowrotetwofamouspoemscalled“TheHuntingoftheSnake”and“TheJabberwocky”.（他还写了两首著名的诗，分别叫《猎蛇》和《贾伯沃基》。）可知刘易斯·卡罗尔写了两首诗，故选B。6．题意：从这一段，我们知道_____________喜欢读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。考查细节理解题。A.onlychildren只有孩子；B.youngpeople年轻人；C.onlyadults只有成年人；D.peopleofallages各个年龄段的人。根据第四段第一句Althoughtheyseemtohavebeenwrittenforchildren,LewisCarroll’sbooksandpoemshavebeenenjoyedbypeopleofallages.（虽然这些书似乎是为孩子们写的，但刘易斯·卡罗尔的书和诗却被各个年龄段的人所喜爱。）可知各个年龄段的人喜欢读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。选D。7．题意：根据本文，我们可以推断出刘易斯·卡罗尔_________。考查细节理解题。A.awomanwriter女作家；B.aJapanesewriter日本作家；C.anAmericanwriter美国作家；D.animaginative富有想象力的作家。根据第三段第二句Whatisimportantaboutthesepoemsisthathemadeupmanynewwordstouseinthem.Hewasanexpertat“wordplay”andusedwordsinmanydifferentways.Someofthesewayswerequitenew.（这些诗最重要的是他编造了许多新词用在其中。他是“文字游戏”的专家，用词的方式多种多样。其中一些方法是相当新的。）可知“刘易斯·卡罗尔是富有想象力的作家。”可知选D。（2018·北京师大附中八年级期末）ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat.Sowhatcanwedo?Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!8．TheEarthgivesus__________.A．food B．rubbishC．chemicals D．pollution9．Whensomethingdiesinnature,__________.A．waterandgrassarepollutedB．plasticandwoodbeefoodC．otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD．metalandglassstayintheground10．Wemust__________tolookaftertheEarth.A．putmetalintheground B．usemorewoodC．keepfrogsinthewater D．makelessrubbish【答案】8．A

9．C

10．D【解析】8．根据TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.及下文描述，可知地球为我们提供食物，而垃圾、化学物质和污染则是我们带给地球的。故选A。9．根据Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.可知当自然界的一些东西死了，其他动物和植物从中获取食物。故选C。10．根据Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!可知我们必须生产更少的垃圾来保护地球。故选D。（2018·北京师大附中八年级期末）ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragedifthewholepassagedon’tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.2.Whenasentencedoesn’tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues(上下文线索).Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallideastogether.Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.11．Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________.A．workout B．eacross C．lookinto D．passby12．Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A．weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereadingB．itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassageC．thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglishD．interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish13．Themassageismainlyabout_________.A．stepsofstudyingscience B．difficultiesinreadingscienceC．waysofreadingsciencepassages D．researchesonscienceandEnglish【答案】11．B

12．B

13．C【解析】11．阅读步骤第一条为Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.所表示的含义为遇到你没有感觉的句子要正规地把它读出来，所以runinto为遇到的含义，和eacross为近义。故选B。12．根据第一段中Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;所表示的含义为读一些科学文章是难的。故选B。13．本文提出了六点读科学类文章的方式，所以本文的主要内容为读科学文章的方式。故选C。（2022·天津·耀华八年级期末）Asweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheresultsofitwillbe.Ifin20years,officeworkersdolooklikethislife-size(与真人一样大小的)model,thefuturedoesn’tseemsobright.ShewascalledEmmabyhercreators(创造者).Emma’sappearanceisn’treallyappealing(吸引人的).Hereyeslookdryandredfromlookingataputerscreenforhours.Shehasalltheterriblesymptoms(症状).Luckily,Emmaisonlyalife-sizemodelfromateamofresearchers.Butifwedon’tdosomething,suchasmovingmore,havingtherightposture(姿势)ortakingregular(常规的)breaks,there’snodoubt(疑问)thatourworldwillbefullofEmmas.“Unlesswemakechanges,thesebadhabitsaregoingtomakeusverysick,”saidWilliamHigham,theleadwriterofthestudy.“Sodon’tletEmmagotowaste.Takeherasawarning.Improveyourpostureatthedeskandhaveshortbreaksduringtheday.Otherwise,theworldcouldbefullofEmmasin2040.Thatwouldbeterrible!”14．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“appearance”?A．外貌 B．症状 C．出现 D．感觉15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutEmma?A．Shelookedterrible. B．Sheisastallasarealwoman.C．Hereyesaredryaswellasred. D．Sheisactually(真正地)amiddle-agedwoman.16．Fromthepassagewecanknow________.A．wemustn’tstandforalongtimeB．weshouldsitwatchingthescreenforalongtimeC．weshouldimproveoursittingposturefromtimetotimeD．wehadbetterhavelongbreaksduringtheday17．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．2040willbeterrible. B．Emmasareterriblepeople.C．Let’sbeehealthierandhealthier. D．Thisishowyouwilllookin20years.18．Wecanreadthepassagein________.A．astorybook B．ahealthmagazine C．anadvertisement(广告) D．atravelmagazine【答案】14．A

15．D

16．C

17．D

18．B【导语】本文告诉我们应该改善在办公桌前的姿势，白天休息一会儿。14．词义猜测题。根据“Hereyeslookdryandredfromlookingataputerscreenforhours.”可知她盯着电脑屏幕看了几个小时，眼睛看起来又干又红。可知说的是外貌，故appearance表达的是外貌。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据“Emmaisonlyalife-sizemodelfromateamofresearchers.”可知艾玛只是一个研究团队的真人大小的模特。不是真正的人。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“Improveyourpostureatthedeskandhaveshortbreaksduringtheday.”可知改善你在办公桌前的姿势，白天休息一会儿。故选C。17．最佳标题。根据“Asweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.”可知长时间坐在办公桌前对我们的健康有害。以及“Ifin20years,officeworkersdolooklikethislife-sizemodel,thefuturedoesn’tseemsobright.”可知如果20年后，上班族看起来真的像真人大小的模特，那么未来就不那么光明了。可知本文给我们描述了20年后我们的样子。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据“Asweallknow,spendingalongtimesittingatadeskisbadforourhealth.”可知长时间坐在办公桌前对我们的健康有害。可知与健康有关，故可能会来自一个健康杂志。故选B。（2022·天津·耀华八年级期末）Twiceamonth,NonaAverysitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.TheBritishwomanhasbeendoingitfor77years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystartedin1942.Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Iwasveryexcited”Nonasaid.“Isatdownimmediately,wrotealetter,putitinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Nonaspenteverydaywaitingforthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwasoverjoyed,”Nonasaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasontheothersideoftheworld!”NonaandAlicewantedtolearnmoreabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotinmon（共同点）.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.However,bothNonaandAliceweretoopoortoaffordaplaneticket.Theydidn’tmeetuntil1987.“IwasexcitedtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtoforoverfortyyears.”Nonasaid.Nowintheireighties,NonaandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwritebyhand.“Writingismuchmoreintimate（亲密的）,sowhyshallwechangethehabitofalifetime?”Nonasaid.19．WhendidNonaAveryandAlicePowersbeepenpals?A．In1987. B．Twelveyearsago. C．Fiftyyearsago. D．WhenNonawas12yearsold.20．WheredidNonafirstseeAlice’sinformation?A．Onawebsite. B．Inamagazine. C．Onsocialmedia. D．Inanewspaper.21．Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”.A．veryangry B．veryhappy C．veryworried D．veryinterested22．Accordingtothearticle,whatdidNonaandAlicehaveinmon?①Theylikedthesamefilms.②Theywereofthesameage.③Theylikedthesamebooks.④Theylikedthesamemoviestars.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Nonahasmanypenpals. B．NonaandAlicewillkeepwritingbyhand.C．Nonadoesn’tknowhowtouseaputer. D．NonaandAlicewillwritetoeachotherbyemail【答案】19．D

20．B

21．B

22．A

23．B【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的Nona给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的Alice写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。19．细节理解题。根据“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtNona’seye.ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.”可知，NonaAvery和AlicePowers在Nona12岁的时候成为了笔友，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.”可知，Nona第一次看到Alice的信息是在杂志上，故选B。21．词义猜测题。根据“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasontheothersideoftheworld”（有一封信和一张我新朋友的照片。她在世界的另一边）可知，Nona收到了笔友的来信，非常的高兴，此处overjoyed的意思是“非常高兴”。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Nona,then12,wasreadingamagazine….ItwasfromAlicePowers.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12”可知，她们都是12岁；根据“Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.”可知，她们喜欢相同的书和电影。选项A符合题意，故选A。23．段落大意题。根据“NonaandAliceareveryoldnow,buttheyarestillwritingtoeachother.”可知，最后一段告诉我们，她们现在都老了，还在继续写信。故选B。（2022·天津·耀华八年级期末）Seasonalaffectivedisorder季节性情绪失调Doyoufeeldownmoreoftenduringthewintermonths?Ifso,youmighthavewinterdepression（抑郁）.It’salsoknowntodoctorsasseasonalaffectivedisorder（SAD）.SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless（绝望的）attimes.However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause（原因）ofSAD．Somescientiststhinkthathormone（激素）changescancausethiskindofdepression,ColumbiaBroadcastingSystem（CBS）Newsreported.Duringwinter,itstaysdarkoutsideformuchoftheday.Thiscausesthebraintomakemoremelatonin（褪黑素）.Thishormonemakesyoufeelsleepandlessexcited.GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy（疗法）”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate（模仿）naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“down”meaninParagraph1?A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Happy. D．Unhappy.25．WehavethefollowingfeelingsduringthewinterEXCEPT________.A．tired B．sleepy C．excited D．hopeless26．HowmanywayscanwetaketodealwithSADbyourselves?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．WhatCANNOTwelearnfromthispassage?A．SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.B．WeknowtheexactcauseofSAD．C．GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD．D．Duringthewinter,sometimeswefeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless.28．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．WhatisSAD? B．ThewaystodealwithSAD．C．WhendoesSADhappen? D．HormonechangescancauseSAD．【答案】24．D

25．C

26．C

27．B

28．A【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。24．词义猜测题。根据后文“youmighthavewinterdepression（抑郁）.”可知，你可能会得冬季抑郁症。由此推知，此处意为在冬季的几个月你会不会经常感到不开心？划线词意为“不开心，不高兴，”，D选项符合此意。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless（绝望的）attimes.”可知，随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你会感到更加疲惫、困倦，有时甚至绝望。C选项“兴奋的”没有提到，故选C。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段“GettingmoresunlightisthebestwaytodealwithSAD.Doctorssaypeopleshouldspendatleastsometimeoutsideeverydayduringthewinter.“Lighttherapy（疗法）”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate（模仿）naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeeldeeplydepressed,youshouldgotoadoctor.”可知，多晒太阳是应对悲伤的最好方法。医生们说，在冬天，人们每天至少应该在户外呆一段时间。“光疗法”，或者在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然光，也有帮助。但是如果你仍然感到非常沮丧，你应该去看医生。可知共有阳光、灯和医生三种方法。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“However,westilldon’tknowtheexactcause（原因）ofSAD.”可知，我们仍然不知道SAD确切的原因。所以B选项“我们知道SAD确切的原因”与文意不符。故选B。28．主旨大意题。根据“SADusuallystartsinautumnorwinterandendsinspringorearlysummer.Astheweathergetscolderandthedaysgetshorter,youfeelmoretired,sleepyandevenhopeless（绝望的）attimes.”可知，SAD通常在秋季或冬季开始，在春季或初夏结束。随着天气越来越冷，白天越来越短，你有时会感到更累、更困，甚至绝望。通读全文可知，文章介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。A选项“什么是季节性情绪失调？”能概括文意。故选A。（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十八年级期末）Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemostimportantanduseful.Greensaid,“I’mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere.”Bluefollowed.“Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea.”Yellowsmiled,“Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthemoon.”Orangecontinued,“I’mthecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofanyofyouatsunriseorsunset.”Redshoutedout,“I’mtherulerofyou.I’mthecoloroflifeandlove.Sonobodycantakemyplace.”Purplestoodup,“I’mthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow.”Finally,indigo(青色)spokeslowly.“Istandforthoughtandreflection(反省).Yetallofyoujustneedthem.”Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgatheredinfear(害怕).Rainbegantospeak,“Joinhandsandetome.”Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,“Don’tyouknowyoueacharemadforacertainpurpose(目的)?Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbowisthecolorofyourfriendship.”29．Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause________.A．itmadetheworldfullofjoyB．itwasthesymboloflifeandloveC．peoplecouldseeithereandthereD．itwasthecolorofgrassandflowers30．Accordingtothemassage,wecanknow________.A．orangestandsforpowerandlifeB．allthecolorswerehappytogreetrainC．blueisthecoloroftheseaandtheskyD．theskybecamedarkandbegantosnow31．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“________”.A．Thecoloroffriendship B．TheperformanceofcolorsC．Thecolorsintheworld D．Thecourageoftherainbow【答案】29．C

30．C

31．A【导语】本文主要讲述了团结和有益方面的哲理。世界上的颜色争相讨论着自己的作用，但其实它们各司其职，缺一不可。29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere”可知，绿色认为自己最重要的原因是人们到处都能看到它，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea”可知，蓝色是大海和天空的颜色，故选C。31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了团结和友谊方面的哲理，故选A。（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十八年级期末）ContentsIntroduction……….1ChineseCalendar………………….3Emperors(皇帝)………………….8GreatInventions………………….15Art………………….……………19TheGreatWall…………………...24PaperMoney………………….….31Society(社会).………………..….42ZhuDi,thethirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty(1368~1644),hadbeeninpowerfor22years.HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,andhadtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)builtthere.Itislistedasthelargestcollectionofancientwoodenstructuresintheworldandattractstouriststoetovisit.32．What’sthepurposeofthisbook?A．Tobeusedasahistorytextbook. B．TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.C．ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents. D．TohelppeoplelearnaboutChina.33．Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A．Betweenpages1~2. B．Betweenpages3~7.C．Betweenpages8~14. D．Betweenpages15~18.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheMingDynastyhad3emperorsinall.B．ZhuDibecametheemperorattheageof22.C．ZhuDibuilttheForbiddenCityfortouriststovisit.D．NanjingwasthecapitaloftheMingDynastybeforeZhuDimovedthecapitaltoBeijing.【答案】32．A

33．C

34．D【导语】本文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容。32．细节理解题。根据目录中“ChineseCalendar中国历法、Emperors皇帝、Society社会”可知，这本书是用作历史教科书，故选A。33．细节理解题。根据第一句“ZhuDi,thethirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty”可知，朱棣是中国明朝第三任皇帝，可以在目录第八页之后Emperors“皇帝”这里找到列举的内容，故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“ZhuDi,thethirdemperorofChina’sMingDynasty…HemovedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,andhadtheForbiddenCity(紫禁城)builtthere”可知，朱棣——中国明朝的第三个皇帝，他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城。由此可推断，南京是明朝朱棣以前的都城，D表述正确，故选D。（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十八年级期末）Agirlwenttoherfathertoaskforhisadvice.Shehadahardtimeinlife.Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandputthemonthefiretoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan.After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(火炉),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.“Dear,whatdoyousee?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shesaid.“Touchthecarrots,”hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefoundthattheeggwashard.Atlast,herfatheraskedhertotastethecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father?”sheasked.“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(易碎的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem,”herfathersaid.“Asyoucansee,eachthingreacteddifferentlytotheboilingwater.”“Whoareyou?”askedherfather.“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”35．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?A．Agirl’sfatherhadmuchadvice. B．Agirlhadalotofproblems.C．Agirlwasinterestedincooking. D．Agirlcouldsolveallherproblemsbyherself.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reacted”meaninthepassage?A．回复 B．反应 C．划分 D．规划37．Whatistherightorderofthefather’sactions?a.Heturnedoffthestove,putthecarrotsandeggsinabowlandpouredthecoffeeintoacup.b.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiledit.c.Heaskedhisdaughtertotouchthecarrots,breaktheeggandtastethecoffee.d.Heputcarrots,eggsandcoffeeintothethreepans.A．c-b-d-a B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-d-a-c38．Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A．Weshouldrunawayfromourproblems.B．Itisbestnottothinkaboutourproblems.C．Weshouldfaceourproblemsandtrytosolvethemsmartly.D．Doingsomecookingcanhelpussolveproblems.【答案】35．B

36．B

37．D

38．C【导语】本文介绍一个困扰的女孩，找父亲求助。父亲用一个小实验帮助女孩做出选择。35．主旨大意题。根据“Itseemedthatwhenoneproblemdisappeared,anotheroneappeared.Itwasterrible!”可知小女孩正在经历很多问题。故选B。36．词义推断题。根据“Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterboiling.Thefragile(易碎的)eggsbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeanswereveryspecial,buttheychangedthewateraroundthem”可知胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆面对热水的反应不同。故选B。37．细节理解题。本文按照时间顺序书写，根据“Hepouredwaterintothreepansandputthemonthefiretoboil.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrotsintothefirstpan,someeggsintothesecondpanandcoffeeintothelastpan.”可知父亲先将三个锅放到炉子上，然后将萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆放到水中；根据“After20minutes,herfatherturnedoffthestove(火炉),tookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputtheminabowl.”可知煮20分钟后关火，倒出来；根据“‘Touchthecarrots,’hetoldher.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.”可知之后让女儿去摸三样东西。因此正确顺序是b-d-a-c。故选D。38．主旨大意题。根据“Whenyouhaveproblems,whatwillyoudo?Areyoucarrots,eggs,orcoffee?”可知父亲用一个实验告诉女儿，遇到问题，要合理选择，精明地解决问题。故选C。（2018·内蒙古·北京八年级期末）Foodmayhelpyouunderstandyourpersonality（个性）.Chooseyourfavoritefoodfromthefivefoods.A．noodles

B．hamburgers

C．apples

D．friedchicken

E.cakesSeetheanswershere.A．Youalwaystrytomakeyourselfdifferentfromothers.Sometimesit’snoteasyforyoutohavefriends.B．Youronlyinterestissuccess,soyouspendmostofyourtimeworkingandhavenotimetorelaxyourself.C．Therearesomanynewideasinyourmind.Alsoyoulikesharingthemwithyourfriends.D．Peoplethinkthatyouareshy,butyouareagoodlistener.Andyouwouldliketogiveothersahand.E.Becauseyouareoutgoingandaregoodattellingjokes,peopleliketomakefriendswithyou.Doesyourchoicereallytellyouwhoyouare?Justforfun!39．Wecanreadthispersonalitytestina_________.A．magazine B．newsreport C．menu D．storybook40．Larryoftenhelpsothers.Hemightchoose________A．noodles. B．friedchicken. C．cakes. D．apples.41．Fromtheanswers,wecanknowthat________A．ifyouchoosenoodles,youaresimilartoothers.B．ifyouchooseapples,youareshy.C．ifyouchoosecakes,youalwaysmakeotherslaugh.D．ifyouchoosehamburgers,youmayhavemanynewideasinyourmind.42．Thewriterthinks_________A．itisfuntochooseyourfavoritefood.B．foodcanmakeyourpersonalitydifferent.C．weshouldn’ttaketheresultsseriously.D．Peopleintheworldonlyhavef