湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月开学联考英语试题(（解析版）)

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省百所学校2023-2024学年高三上学期8月开学联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAdmissiontoUniversityofFloridaThegeneralrequirementsbelowapplytoundergraduateadmissiontoanycollegeordivisionoftheuniversity.Pleaseunderstandtheadmissiontotheuniversityisselective.Onlyminimumrequirementsforadmissionareprovided;satisfactionoftheseminimumsdoesnotguaranteeadmission.·OnlineapplicationforadmissionreceivedbytheOfficeofAdmissionsbythedeadline.·Asatisfactoryacademicrecord.Applicantsmustprovideacompleterecordofschoolswhichtheyattended.Failuretodeclareattendanceatanotherschoolcouldinvalidate(使无效)anofferofadmissionandanycreditordegreeearned.·Satisfactoryscoresonachievementornaturalabilitytests;theSAT,ACTorTOEFL.·Applicantsmustidentifyapreferredtermofenrollment(注册)ontheirapplication.Theapplicationmaybeconsideredandtheadmissionmaybeofferedtotermsotherthanthepreferredtermspecifiedontheapplication.ApplicantswhowishtochangetheirtermofentryshouldcontacttheOfficeofAdmissionsimmediately.·Accesstoandongoinguseofacomputerisrequiredofallstudents.Theuniversityexpectsnewstudentsandcontinuingstudentstoacquirecomputerhardwareandsoftwareappropriatetothedegreeprogram.ANoticeofAdmissionWhenanapplicationforadmissionisapproved,theuniversitywillsendanoticeofadmissionfordspecificterm.Ifthestudentisunabletoenrollforthetermindicatedorwishestobeconsideredforentrancetoadifferentterm,theOfficeofAdmissionsshouldbeinformedimmediately.1.Whathavetobeincludedintheapplication?A.Theapplicants’educationexperiences. B.ThecommentsonUniversityofFlorida.C.Thepreparationsfornaturalabilitytests. D.Theminimumrequirementsforadmission.2.Whatcantheapplicantsdowhenapplyingfortheadmission?A.Returntheircomputers. B.Changethetermofenrollment.C.Guaranteethesatisfaction. D.Designanoticeofadmission.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Technology. B.Geography. C.Education. D.Entertainment.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则佛罗里达大学的录取要求。〖答案〗1.A2.B3.C1．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段“Applicantsmustprovideacompleterecordofschoolswhichtheyattended.Failuretodeclareattendanceatanotherschoolcouldinvalidate(使无效)anofferofadmissionandanycreditordegreeearned.(申请人必须提供所就读学校的完整记录。未申报在另一所学校就读的学生，将被取消录取通知书，取消所获得的学分或学位)”可知，申请中必须包括申请人的教育经历。故选A。2．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ApplicantswhowishtochangetheirtermofentryshouldcontacttheOfficeofAdmissionsimmediately.(希望更改入学期限的申请人应立即与招生办公室联系)”可知，申请人在申请入学时可以更改入学期限。故选B。3．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Thegeneralrequirementsbelowapplytoundergraduateadmissiontoanycollegeordivisionoftheuniversity.Pleaseunderstandtheadmissiontotheuniversityisselective.Onlyminimumrequirementsforadmissionareprovided;satisfactionoftheseminimumsdoesnotguaranteeadmission.(以下一般要求适用于大学任何学院或部门的本科入学。请理解大学的录取是有选择性的。只提供最低入学要求；满足这些最低要求并不保证入学)”结合文章是一则佛罗里达大学的录取要求。可推知，文章出现在报纸的“教育”部分。故选C。BIt’sgettingcoldandwinteriscoming.Morethan4billionbirdswillstreamoverheadontheirmigrationtowarmergroundsdownsouth,wheretheywillfeed.OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeinNewMexico,acriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies.Thebesttimetovisitismid-Novemberthroughmid-February,andIusuallygototheplaceinmid-December.I’vemadeitatraditiontogowithmyfatherwithourcameras,andIlookforwardtoourdaytripallyearlong.IalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingatBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenchilecheeseburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.MostSnowGeesecomefromNorthernCanada,flyingupto1,500milesat40milesperhouralongwiththeirpartnersandsometimestheiryoung.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,breedinginCanada,AlaskaandSiberia.Oncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisnationalwildliferefuge.Birdphotographytypicallymeansusingahugelens(镜头)togetclosetoalltheaction.ThebiglensensuresIgetthosemagicalmomentswithoutdisturbingabirdendangered.ButIneedn’tgofartoseemigratingspecies.Inmyownbackyard.Iuseabirdblind,whichallowsmetositinsidecapturingphotosofanymigratingspeciesflyingthrough.Inmyownback-yard,Ialsofindthatnotallbirdsmigrate,buttheyprepareforwinter,stockingupseedsandacorns.Sowhereveryouare,keepyoureyesoutandup.Ifyoumissthemigrationthisyear,soonit’llbewarmingupandthebirdswillbeontheirjourneystotheirsummerhomesintheNorth.4.WhatdoesBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugemeantotheauthor?A.Asceneryspottohavefun. B.Adestinationtotakephotos.C.Afieldtocatchsomebirds. D.Aplacetowatchbirdsmigrate.5.Wheredoestheauthorliketogotoeatsomethingafterthevisit?A.ToCanada. B.ToAlaska. C.ToBuckhornTavern. D.Tothebackyard.6.WhyareSandhillCranesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toshowthereservesvalue. B.Tointroduceakindofbirds.C.Tostresstheimportanceofbirds. D.Tolistsomebirds’migratorysites.7.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitsofsomemigratingspecies. B.Theauthor’sknowledgeofendangeredbirds.C.Theskillsoftakingphotosofmigratingbirds. D.Theauthor’seffortstowatchbirds’migration.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者喜欢看鸟类迁徙，描述了作者的一些观鸟经历与感受。〖答案〗4.D5.C6.A7.D4．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段“OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefugeinNewMexico,acriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies.(我最喜欢看这种迁徙的地方之一是新墨西哥州的博斯克德尔阿帕奇国家野生动物保护区，这是许多不同迁徙物种的重要中转站)”可知，博斯克德尔阿帕奇国家野生动物保护区对作者意味着一个观看鸟类迁徙的地方。故选D。5．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段“IalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingatBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenchilecheeseburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.(我也喜欢我们的传统，在漫长的一天结束后，在巴克霍恩酒馆停下来吃一个著名的绿辣椒芝士汉堡)”可知，参观结束后作者喜欢去巴克霍恩酒馆吃东西。故选C。6．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段“MostSnowGeesecomefromNorthernCanada,flyingupto1,500milesat40milesperhouralongwiththeirpartnersandsometimestheiryoung.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,breedinginCanada,AlaskaandSiberia.Oncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisnationalwildliferefuge.(大多数雪雁来自加拿大北部，以每小时40英里的速度和它们的伴侣，有时还有它们的孩子一起飞行1500英里。沙丘鹤要大得多，在加拿大、阿拉斯加和西伯利亚繁殖。它们曾一度濒临灭绝，但由于这个国家野生动物保护区的存在，它们得以迅速恢复)”可推知，在第三段提到了沙丘鹤是为了显示保护区的价值。故选A。7．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第四段“Birdphotographytypicallymeansusingahugelens(镜头)togetclosetoalltheaction.ThebiglensensuresIgetthosemagicalmomentswithoutdisturbingabirdendangered.ButIneedn’tgofartoseemigratingspecies.Inmyownbackyard.Iuseabirdblind,whichallowsmetositinsidecapturingphotosofanymigratingspeciesflyingthrough.Inmyownback-yard,Ialsofindthatnotallbirdsmigrate,buttheyprepareforwinter,stockingupseedsandacorns.(鸟类摄影通常意味着使用一个巨大的镜头来接近所有的动作。大镜头确保我在不打扰濒危鸟类的情况下拍摄到这些神奇的时刻。但我不需要走很远就能看到迁徙的物种。在我自己的后院。我用的是鸟笼，这样我就可以坐在里面拍摄任何飞过的迁徙物种的照片。在我自己的后院，我也发现不是所有的鸟都迁徙，但它们为冬天做准备，储存种子和橡子)”可知，第四段的主要内容是作者观察鸟类迁徙的努力。故选D。CPrivateidentityisrelatedtoaperson’sidentitywherehecannotdescribehisfeelingpubliclyandhasdifficultiesinexpressinghisideasandthoughtsorsocializingwithothers.Itislikebeingintroverted(内向的)infrontofthepublic.Andpublicidentityisrelatedtosomewhatexpressingone’sfeelingperfectlyinfrontofthepublic.Therearemanyfactorsforapersontobepubliclyintroverted,whichincludesdifferentlanguagesandcultures.HungerofMemory:TheEducationofRichardRodriguezwrittenbyRichardRodriguezreflectshisdevelopmentfromadisadvantagedsonofMexicanimmigrantslivinginnorthernCaliforniaintoawell-educatedperson.Rodriguezstronglybelievesthatforaccessingtheprivilegesofpubliclife,peoplemustlearnhowtobeassimilatedintopublicsocietyanddepresstheirprivateidentity.Hearguesthatdevelopingapublicidentityisdirectlyrelatedtomaturingintoadulthood.Rodriguezstateshowhestartedhisschoollife,fromknowingonly50wordstobecomingapubliclyrecognizedprofessorandauthor.Hearguesthateveryonedeservestospeakinapublicvoiceandfeelbelonginginapublicsociety.Buttogainthis,oneshouldmakesacrificestotheexpectationsofsociety.Thisincludeslossofprivateidentity,becausewhenapersonstartsspendingmoretimeactingandspeakinginpublic,hestartstolivealifewithreducedintimacy(亲密).Rodriguezacceptsthesefactsbecauseheremembersthefeelingofclosenesstohisfamilyasachildandhowitstartedfadingwhenhestartedlivingapubliclife.Rodriguezalsoarguesthattheschoolshouldbeaplacetobuildachild’spublicidentityratherthandevelopinghisprivateidentityhehasformedathome.Hebelievesthatoneofthepurposesofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilitytospeakinapubliclanguage,whichisacrucialstepintheirdevelopment.8.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Byofferingreasons. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingdefinitions. D.Byexpressingopinions.9.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“assimilated”inparagraph2?A.absorbed B.divided C.researched D.looked10.WhatisRodriguez’sattitudetopublicidentity?A.Uncertain. B.Positive. C.Unfriendly. D.Cautious.11.WhatmayRodriguezagreewithaccordingtothetext?A.It’sdifficulttohavebothintimacyandpublicidentity.B.Schoolshaveadutytodevelopchildren’sprivateidentity.C.Havingthefeelingofclosenesstofamilyisunnecessary.D.Developingchildren’sabilitytospeakisthegoalofeducation.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了私人身份和公众身份之间的区别以及以RichardRodriguez为例，说明了他对公众身份的看法。〖答案〗8.C9.A10.B11.A8．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段“Privateidentityisrelatedtoaperson’sidentitywherehecannotdescribehisfeelingpubliclyandhasdifficultiesinexpressinghisideasandthoughtsorsocializingwithothers.Itislikebeingintroverted(内向的)infrontofthepublic.Andpublicidentityisrelatedtosomewhatexpressingone’sfeelingperfectlyinfrontofthepublic.Therearemanyfactorsforapersontobepubliclyintroverted,whichincludesdifferentlanguagesandcultures.(私人身份与一个人的身份有关，他不能公开描述自己的感受，在表达自己的想法和思想或与他人交往方面存在困难。这就像在公众面前表现得内向一样。公众认同与在公众面前完美地表达自己的感受有关。一个人在公开场合内向的因素有很多，其中包括不同的语言和文化)”可推知，作者通过给出定义展开文章。故选C。9．〖解析〗词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“foraccessingtheprivilegesofpubliclife”以及后文“intopublicsocietyanddepresstheirprivateidentity”可知，罗德里格斯认为为了获得公共生活的特权，人们必须学会如何被公共社会接纳，压抑自己的私人身份。故划线词意思是“接纳”。故选A。10．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hearguesthateveryonedeservestospeakinapublicvoiceandfeelbelonginginapublicsociety.(他认为，每个人都应该以公众的声音发言，并在公共社会中感到归属感)”可推知，罗德里格斯对公众身份的态度是支持的。故选B。11．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rodriguezacceptsthesefactsbecauseheremembersthefeelingofclosenesstohisfamilyasachildandhowitstartedfadingwhenhestartedlivingapubliclife.(罗德里格斯接受了这些事实，因为他记得小时候与家人的亲密感，以及当他开始过公共生活时，这种亲密感是如何开始消退的)”可知，罗德里格斯可能会认同很难同时拥有亲密感和公众身份。故选A。DAntecedent(先前的)carbonemissionsaregreenhousegasesreleasedduringthemakingofaproduct.Mostmanufacturersorcustomerspaylittleattentiontothem.Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.Anexpert,AnnikaRamskold,summarizedtheproblemandsaid,“Goingfossilfreeisn’tjustabouthowthingsarepowered.It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.Whileelectricvehiclesareagreatstart,weneedtogofurther.Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(环保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使环保).”OnemanufacturerpayingmuchattentionisaSwedishelectricmotorcyclecompany.Itplanstobuildtheworld’scleanestmotorcycle.Butitmayhavetroublevisualizingcarbondioxide.Thecompanycameupagainsttheproblem.Itsaid,“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.Weinvestigatedthepossibilityoftreatingeachcomponentseparately.Thisneededtotracktheentiresupplychainofeachindividualpart.Weeventuallydidn’tfocusontheendproduct,butdealtwiththematerialsusedtomakesaidparts.”Soinstead,theyareconcentratingonthefourmainmaterialsinthebikes—aluminum.steel,plasticandrubber.Butsomepartsofthebike,includingmotor.battery,controller,brakesandsuspension.aremadebyoutsidesupplierslocatedglobally.Thecompanywillhavemuchtroublemakingmuchofadentinthat.Ultimately,theanswerishowmuchstuffgoesintoyourvehicle.Themotorcycleissaidtohaveatwentiethoftheantecedentcarbonofanelectriccar.Thisiswhythecompany’sworkissoimportant.Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.12.WhatdoesAnnikaRamskoldwanttostress?A.Peopleshouldstopproducingfossilfuelfreevehicles.B.Electricvehiclescansolveenvironmentalissueswell.C.It’simportanttomakeproductionenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Customersshouldpaylittleattentiontooperatingemissions.13.WhichonecanbestdescribetheSwedishcompany’sproject?A.Fruitful. B.Challenging. C.Meaningless. D.Conventional.14.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodo?A.Knowthereasonsforemissions. B.Makesomeimportantchoices.C.Buythecompany’smotorcycles. D.Adoptgreenermeansoftravel.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SwedenIsTryingtoGoGreenB.MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreenC.GlobalCompaniesRejectCarbonEmissionsD.ChoosingElectricVehiclestoReduceEmissions【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了先前的碳排放对产品制造过程中的影响，并强调了制造过程中的绿色化的重要性。同时文章以一家瑞典电动摩托车公司为例说明了该问题。并且文章指出了人们应该尽量减少驾车的重要性，以减少先前的碳排放的影响。〖答案〗12.C13.B14.D15.B12．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第一段中“

Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.(事实上，在一个以化石燃料为动力的世界里，运营排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“It’saboutremovingfossilfuelsfromhowthingsaresourced,made,transportedandassembled.(这是关于从采购、制造、运输和组装过程中去除化石燃料。)”以及“

Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(环保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使环保).(无化石燃料车辆”只是一种虚假宣传，直到整个生产环节被脱碳化为止。)”可知，AnnikaRamskold强调无化石燃料不仅仅是关于如何提供动力，而是需要在采购、制造、运输和组装的整个生产过程中实现无化石，这才能真正的实现绿色环保即

AnnikaRamskold

强调制造过程中的绿色化的重要性。故选C。13．〖解析〗推理判断题。根据第三段中“AstheCleanestDirtBikeEverprojectinvolvesglobalsuppliers.itisdifficulttogetprimarydata,duetothecomplexglobalsupplychain.Itisalsodifficulttocleanupthatglobalsupplychain.

(由于清洁土地车项目涉及全球供应商，很难获取原始数据，由于复杂的全球供应链，清理全球供应链也很困难。)”可知，对瑞典电动摩托车公司而言，其致力于制造世界上最环保的电动车，可是遇到了全球供应链的复杂性问题，因此对其来说该项目是有挑战性的。故选B。14．〖解析〗细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenpeoplefinallyunderstandtheeffectofantecedentcarbonemissions.theymayrealizethatthemostimportantchoicetheycanmakeisnottodriveacarasmuchaspossible.(当人们最终理解之前碳排放的影响。他们可能会意识到，他们能做的最重要的选择就是尽量不开车。)”可知，针对于碳排放，作者建议人们尽量选择不开车，即采取更加绿色环保的出行方式。故选D。15．〖解析〗主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Infact,operatingemissionsisimportantinafossil-fuel-poweredworld.(事实上，在一个依赖化石燃料的世界中，运营排放是很重要的。)”以及第二段中“

Fossilfuelfreevehiclesmeangreenwash(环保幌子)untiltheentireproductionparthasbeendecarbonized(使环保).(无化石燃料车辆”只是一种虚假宣传，直到整个生产环节被脱碳化为止。)”以及通读全文，可知，文章强调了直到整个制造过程绿色化才意味着真正的实现绿色环保。B选项“MakingProductionGreenIsReallyGreen(绿色生产才是真正地绿色环保)”故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,therearebirthdaypartiestoplan,andmomstakethemveryseriously.____16____However,asfunastheycanbe,theyarealsoexhausting,andmomswouldlikelywantabitofhelptoplanthenextparty.Whatsomemomsdon’trealizeisthattheycangettheirkidsinvolvedinplanningtheirownbirthdayparties.____17____Theycanteachthekidssomeimportantskillsthattheywillcarrywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.Itisabigresponsibilitytoplanapartyandhaveeverythingorganizedastheyneed.Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.____18____Kidshavealotofstereotypes(刻板印象)workingagainstthem,oneofwhichistheirinabilitytofocus.Helpingtoplananeventcanhelpworkontheirfocus.____19____Iftheywriteoutalist,theycanfocusononeideaatatime.Itisagreatpracticeforthemtofocusonotherprojectsthatwillcometheirwayoneday.____20____Buttheymaystrugglewithhowtheycanincludetheirkids.Theyaresousedtodoingeverythingthemselvesthattheycannotgiveupthecontrol.Momscangivethemtasksthekidscanmanageeitherontheirownorwithminimalsupervision.Beforethemomsknowit,thenextpartieswillbealltheirkids’,andtheywillbeexcitedaboutit.A.It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.B.Theywanttheirkidstohavethebestbirthday.C.Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.D.Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.E.Momscangothroughalltheto-doitemsandlistentotheirideas.F.Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.G.Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了为孩子的生日派对进行计划是一个重要且耗费精力的任务，但是妈妈们可以让孩子参与其中，教会他们责任感、善良和组织能力。同时也提到了一些妈妈们可能会遇到的困难，以及如何解决这些困难。〖答案〗16.G17.F18.C19.A20.D16．〖解析〗根据前文“Everyyear,therearebirthdaypartiestoplan,andmomstakethemveryseriously.

(每年，妈妈们都要计划生日派对，而且妈妈们非常认真地对待它们。)”以及后文“However,asfunastheycanbe,theyarealsoexhausting,andmomswouldlikelywantabitofhelptoplanthenextparty.(然而，尽管它们很有趣，但也很累人，妈妈们可能需要一些帮助来计划下一次聚会。)”可知，每年妈妈们都非常认真地对待生日派对，后文应该承接原因。G选项“Momsarealwaysworkingbehindtomakesuretheirkidsgrowuphappily.(妈妈们总是在幕后工作，以确保他们的孩子快乐地成长。)”指出，为了让孩子们快乐的成长，妈妈们承担幕后工作，认真对待孩子们的生日派对。同时G选项中的happily与后文的fun形成呼应，并构成转折关系即妈妈们是要让孩子们快乐的成长，可是派对却也很累人。G选项符合语境。故选G。17．〖解析〗根据前文“Whatsomemomsdon’trealizeisthattheycangettheirkidsinvolvedinplanningtheirownbirthdayparties.(一些妈妈没有意识到的是，她们可以让孩子参与到自己的生日派对计划中来。)”以及后文“Theycanteachthekidssomeimportantskillsthattheywillcarrywiththemfortherestoftheirlife.(她们可以教给孩子们一些重要的技能，这些技能将伴随孩子们的余生。)”可知，此处指出妈妈们可以让孩子们参与到筹备生日派对的过程中，因为在这个过程中有很多技能是能够教授给孩子们的，而且这些技能将会伴随孩子们余生。因此设空处应该提出准备派对有很多内容是可以教授的。F选项“Therearemanylessonstolearnwhenitcomestoplanningaparty.(在策划一个聚会时，有很多东西需要学习。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。18．〖解析〗根据前文“AccordingtoHomeCleaningFamily,havingkidsplantheirownbirthdaypartiesisagreatwaytoteachthemresponsibility,kindnessandorganization.(根据

HomeCleaningFamily组织的说法，让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己计划生日派对是教会他们责任、善良和组织的好方法。同时根据空前内容“Kindnessisusedwhenkidssendoutinvitationsandthinkaboutwhattheguestswant.(当孩子们发出邀请并考虑客人想要什么时，就会使用善意。)”可知，此处强调让孩子们自己筹备派对是教授孩子们善良，故设空处应该指出让孩子们自己筹备派对还能教给孩子们其他的品质。C选项“Itisalsoachanceforthemtousetheircreativity.(这也是他们发挥创造力的机会。)”与前文呼应，指出自己筹备派对还能让孩子们发挥创造力，符合语境。故选C。19．〖解析〗根据前文“Helpingtoplananeventcanhelpworkontheirfocus.

(帮助策划活动可以帮助他们集中注意力。)”可知，此处让孩子们帮助妈妈策划派对，可以帮助孩子们提升注意力，后文应该解释其中原因。A选项“It’sbecausetheywillhavecertaintaskstodo.(这是因为他们有特定的任务要做。)”承接前文，指出孩子在筹备的过程中需要有特定的工作要做，由此能够提升他们的注意力。故选A。20．〖解析〗根据后文“Buttheymaystrugglewithhowtheycanincludetheirkids.

(但她们可能会纠结于如何让自己的孩子融入其中。)”可知，妈妈们纠结于要不要让自己的孩子融入其中，此处but与前文构成转折关系。D选项“Momsmayknowthattheirkidsshouldplantheirownparties.(妈妈们可能知道她们的孩子应该计划自己的派对。)”指出妈妈们可能知道应该让孩子融入自己准备派对的工作中，可是又就纠结要不要让他们加入其中，前后文构成转折关系，D选项符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RushingovertotakeapicturewithMickeyMouse,EmmaSinclair,fromAustralia,smiledatthecameraandsaid,“Ican’t___21___totellGrandpaaboutthis.”In2015,shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamofvisitingDisneyWorldinFlorida.Hergrandfather,Spike,andsheshareda___22___ofDisneyandhewantedhertocomethere.Therewasanother___23___forhertrip.Atthreeyearsold,shewasdiagnosedwithneurofibromatosis(神经纤维瘤病),whichcausedtumours(肿瘤)to___24___inthebrainandnerves.Afterage15,sherequiredmanysurgeriestoreceivetreatmentforthedisease,butshe___25___lifeandentereduniversity.Shelovedchildren,butshedecidednottohavechildren,___26___ofpassingonthediseasetothem.___27___,shebecameapart-timeworkerandcaredfor40kids,givinghersuch___28___.Shewantedtomakeeachmoment___29___,whichwaswhyshewenttravelling.In2020,a___30___tumourwasfoundinherbrain.She___31___theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery.Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalkerasher___32___wasaffected,andteachherselftodobasictaskswithherlefthand.Thoughhertreatmentforthetumourremainsongoing,shehaslotsto___33___.ShehaswelcomedaCavoodleintoherlife,trainingittobeherservicedogincasehercondition___34___.Shehopesherstorycanremindothersthatnomatterhowhardlifeis,wehavetofaceit___35___.21.A.arrange B.stop C.claim D.wait22.A.land B.history C.love D.popularity23.A.match B.reason C.charge D.admiration24.A.form B.adapt C.join D.take25.A.didawaywith B.gotonwith C.cameupwith D.endedupwith26.A.proud B.afraid C.ashamed D.certain27.A.Asaresult B.Onaverage C.Inaword D.Ingeneral28.A.resolution B.presentation C.information D.satisfaction29.A.sincere B.lucky C.relevant D.traditional30.A.simple B.serious C.regular D.relative31.A.lost B.developed C.avoided D.hid32.A.character B.background C.spirit D.movement33.A.expect B.abandon C.consult D.recall34.A.works B.reduces C.worsens D.improves35.A.sensitively B.casually C.formally D.positively【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是EmmaSinclair虽然得了重病，但是仍然积极面对生活的故事。〖答案〗21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D21．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及要告诉爷爷这件事了。A.arrange安排；B.stop停止；C.claim声称，断言；D.wait等待。根据下文“shecametotheUStofulfillherdreamofvisitingDisneyWorldinFlorida”可知，她是去迪士尼乐园实现自己的梦想，所以她很激动，迫不及待要告诉爷爷，can’twaittodo意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。故选D。22．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的爷爷斯派克和她都很喜欢迪士尼，他希望她去那里。A.land土地；B.history历史；C.love爱，喜爱；D.popularity受欢迎的程度。根据上文“herdreamofvisitingDisneyWorld”可知，她是喜欢迪士尼的，和她爷爷一样。故选C。23．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：她此行还有另一个原因。A.match比赛；B.reason原因；C.charge费用；D.admiration钦佩。根据下一段的“whichwaswhyshewenttravelling”可知，后文是在解释她要去迪士尼的原因。故选B。24．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：三岁时，她被诊断出患有神经纤维瘤病，导致大脑和神经中形成肿瘤。A.form形成；B.adapt适应；C.join加入；D.take拿走。根据下文“Afterage15,sherequiredmanysurgeriestoreceivetreatmentforthedisease”可知，她大脑和神经中形成了肿瘤。故选A。25．〖解析〗考查动词短语辨析。句意：15岁之后，她接受了多次手术来治疗这种疾病，但她继续生活并上了大学。A.didawaywith废除；B.gotonwith继续；C.cameupwith提出；D.endedupwith以……结束。根据下文“andentereduniversity”可知，她能进入大学，所以是继续了她的生活。故选B。26．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢孩子，但她决定不要孩子，害怕把疾病传给他们。A.proud骄傲的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.certain肯定的。根据下文“passingonthediseasetothem”可知，她自己有病，所以害怕把这个病也传给孩子。故选B。27．〖解析〗考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A.Asaresult结果；B.Onaverage平均起来；C.Inaword总之；D.Ingeneral一般来说。根据下文“shebecameapart-timeworkerandcaredfor40kids”可知，空后说的是她最后成了一名兼职。故选A。28．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，她成了一名兼职工人，照顾了40个孩子，这让她很满足。A.resolution决心；B.presentation展示；C.information信息；D.satisfaction满足。根据上文“Shelovedchildren”和“caredfor40kids”可知，她喜欢孩子，所以可以照顾40个孩子，她觉得很有满足感。故选D。29．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想让每一刻都有意义，这就是她去旅行的原因。A.sincere真诚的；B.lucky幸运的；C.relevant有意义的；D.traditional传统的。根据下文“shewenttravelling”可知，她去旅行是为了让每一刻变得更有意义。故选C。30．〖解析〗考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，在她的大脑中发现了一个严重的肿瘤。A.simple简单的；B.serious严重的；C.regular有规律的；D.relative相对的。根据下文“Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalker”可知，她要用轮椅，所以她大脑里的瘤子应该是很严重。故选B。31．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术使她失去了右手的功能。A.lost失去；B.developed发展；C.avoided避免；D.hid躲藏。根据下文“teachherselftodobasictaskswithherlefthand”可知，她的右手不能动了，失去了功能。故选A。32．〖解析〗考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的运动受到影响，她不得不学习在轮椅的帮助下四处走动，并自学用左手做一些基本的事情。A.character角色；B.background背景；C.spirit精神；D.movement活动。根据上文“Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalker”可知，她要靠轮椅走动，说明她的活动受限。故选D。33．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的肿瘤治疗仍在进行中，但她还有很多期待。A.expect期待；B.abandon抛弃；C.consult咨询；D.recall回想起。根据下文“ShehaswelcomedaCavoodleintoherlife,trainingittobeherservicedog”可知，虽然她还需要继续治疗，但是她还有其他的期待。故选A。34．〖解析〗考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欢迎一只贵宾犬进入她的生活，训练它作为她的服务犬，以防她的病情恶化。A.works工作；B.reduces减少；C.worsens恶化；D.improves提高。根据上文“trainingittobeherservicedogincase”可知，她训练一只贵宾犬是以防自己病情恶化。故选C。35．〖解析〗考查副词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的故事可以提醒别人，无论生活多么艰难，我们都要积极面对。A.sensitively敏感地；B.casually随意地；C.formally正式地；D.positively积极地。根据上文“She______theuseofherrighthandfromthesurgery.Shehadtolearntogetaroundwiththeassistanceofawheeliewalkerasher______wasaffected,andteachherselftodobasictaskswithherlefthand”可知，虽然治疗肿瘤影响了她的活动，但是她还是很积极地面对这一切，所以她希望用她的故事提醒人们要积极面对生活。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadTheSilkRoadwasoneofthemostimportantarteries(干线)oftradeandcultureintheworldhistory.___36___planesandtrainsbroughtourworldclosetogether,itwasthefirstlinkthateverconnectedtheEastandtheWest___37___thelifebloodofinternationaltradeinancienttime.Manymerchants(商人)havetraveledonthisroutebetweenChinaandMediterraneanbankareaformorethan2,000years.Thetradingactivityhasbroughtcultureexchange,religionsspreadingandcontraststotheconnected___38___(region)andformedaremarkableculturetiefeaturedbyAsian,EuropeanandtheMediterraneanbank.StartingfromtheancientChinacapitalcityChang’an(Xi’anatpresent),itstretchedmorethan7,000kilometres,___39___(reach)theMediterraneanbank.TheroutewasfirstlycreatedbyanenvoycalledZhangQianassignedbythekingofHanDynastytodelivergifts___40___wasmainlysilkforthoselocalloadsinwestChinaarea___41___(hold)theirloyalty.SincetheChinesehighlyqualifiedsilk___42___(make)itsfametothewesterncountries,themerchantssoughttheopportunityoftradingChinesesilkalongthisrouteandgainedagreatfortune.Fewpeoplewould___43___(real)finishthewholesilkroutejourney,becausetheyjusttradedcertainlocalcraftssuchassilk,blanketandcarpet,etc.withothermerchants.Manypeopletookpartandnumerousgoods___44___(trade)inthegreatinternati