安徽省皖江名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省皖江名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将〖答案〗标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的〖答案〗转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenareJenny’sparentscoming?A.InApril. B.InJune. C.InAugust.2.Whydoesn’tJimwanttowearthewhiteshirt?A.Hedislikesthecolor. B.Itdoesn’tmatchhisjeans.C.Thesizeisbigger.3.WhatdoesLewismean?A.Hesurelywantsthesignature.B.HewillgotoGaga’sconcert.C.HehasadognamedGaga.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Atanursery. C.Inalibrary.5.Howdidthemanoftencontacthisfriendsabroad?A.Byemail. B.Bytelephone. C.Byvideocall.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Movies. B.Robots. C.Workpatterns.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Gettingmoreinformationonline.B.Talkingwiththeirworkers.C.Avoidingdangeroustasks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesDavidplantodothisSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchamovie. B.Takeaclass. C.BuysomeChinesefood.9.WhatdidDavidlearntomakelastweek?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Ricecake.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecookingclass?A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Interesting听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.12.WhatwastewillAlextakecareof?A.Cans. B.Paper. C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatrelationisMelissatoLily?A.Herfriend. B.Herdaughter. C.Hermother.15.WhatdidLindadotohelpAmylovereading?A.Shesetagoodexampletoher.B.Sheaskedhertoreadtofriends.C.SheboughtaniPadforher.16.HowdoesLindausuallygetbooks?A.Shedownloadse-books. B.Shegoestobookstores.C.Sheborrowsbooks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthethemeofthecontest?A.Nature. B.Campuslife. C.Friendship.18.Whoareespeciallyexpectedtotakepartinthecontest?A.Collegestudents. B.Newwriters. C.VisitorstoTyler.19.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementofthecontest?A.Participantsbeingover18. B.Thegiventypeofwriting.C.Unpublishedoriginalwriting.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducingacontest.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Hostingaradioprogram.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyonTheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyoninTibetisthedeepestcanyonintheworld.Withatotallengthofabout500kilometers,itsaltitudespansfrom7,782metersatNamchakBarwa,thehighestpeakoftheeasternHimalayas,to550metersaroundtheYarlungZangboRiverValleyinMetogcounty.Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.ThewaterPeachBlossomFairisalsoanattractioninthearea.BangongLakeNationalForestParkBangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.Duetothegoodecologicalenvironment,theislandboastsagoodvarietyofbirdspecies.Everyspring,warmwindsfromtheBayofBengalblowintotheNgariPlateau,birdsthatflyfromtheplateautotheSouthAsiancontinentthepreviouswinterwouldreturnheretolayeggsandbreed.NamtsowillpresentitsmostattractivesceneryinMarchandApril,whichmakesitagreatplacetovisitinspring.InApril,whentheweatherwarmsupandthesnowmelts,Namtsoslowlywakesup.Visitorscouldenjoyastunningviewofhalflakeandhalfice.LakeManasarovaLakeManasarovasits4,500metersabovesealevelinPurangcounty,Ngariprefecture.SnowmeltfromtheGangdiseMountainshuggingthelakeisthesourceforthenearbyYarlungZangboRiveraswellasthemightyGanges.TheManasarovawetlandisakey“climateregulator”ontheplateauandhometomorethan400rarespeciesincludingtheblack-neckedcraneandtheTibetanwilddonkey.Enshrinedas“holylakeandsacredmountain”alongwithGangRinpoche,LakeManasarovainspringattractsalargenumberofpilgrims(朝圣者)aswellastouristsfromhomeandabroad.21.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingtheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon?A.Itisthelongestanddeepestcanyonintheworld.B.Youcanenjoypeachblossomsandthesnowmountainsaswell.C.ItrunsthroughthehighestmountainintheHimalayasinTibet.D.Bravevisitorscandosomewhitewaterraftingintheriver.22.Whichplacewillyouvisitifyouarefondofwatchingfeatheredfriends?A.TheYarlungZangboRiverGrandCanyon B.BangongLakeNationalForestParkC.TheManasarovawetland D.TheNgariPlateau23.Whatdothethreedestinationshaveincommon?A.Allthreeplaceshaveagreatandbeautifullake.B.Wecanenjoybeautifulpeachblossominallthree.C.AllthreehavebeautifulspringattractionsinTibet.D.Allthreearerichinrarespecies.BCharlesRichardDrew’sgreatinventiondirectlycontributedtosavingthousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ,andcontinuestocontributetothelife-savingworkoftheentireworldofmedicinelater.Bornin1904,Drewwastheeldestoffivechildren.Hewasintelligentandshowedatalentforstudiesandsportsfromayoungage.In1922,hisathleticabilityearnedhimanathleticscholarshiptoattendAmherstCollegeinMassachusetts.DrewgraduatedfromAmherstCollegein1926.In1928heappliedtomedicalschoolsandwasadmittedtoMeGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.Hecompletedhismedicaldegreeandmaster’sdegreeinsurgeryin1933.Upongraduation,asaninternship(实习生),hebegantolookatissuesrelatedtobloodtransfusions.WhenhebeganhisdoctoralstudiesatColumbiaUniversity,withaphysiciannamedJohnScudder,Drewcontinuedhisresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.Thetwohavejointlyconductedresearchintobloodpreservationandfluidreplacement,leadingtothedevelopmentofanexperimentalbloodbank,whichransmoothlyforsevenmonths.Drew’sbreakthroughsinbloodpreservationweretimely,astheWorldWarIIwasraginginEuropeatthetime.UnderDrew’sdirection,histeamhasdevelopednewwaystoextract,preserveandtransportplasma(血浆)onalargescale.Followingthesuccessofthe“BloodforBritain”program,DrewwasappointedtheassistantdirectorfortheUSbloodbankingsystem.Duringthistime,hebuiltanumberofmobileblooddonationstations,laterknownasblooddeliverystations.OnApril1,1950,tragedystruck.Drewwasinjuredinaseriouscaraccidentwhileonhiswaytoaconferenceanddiedfromhisinjuries.Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Drew’sfamily. B.Drew’sintelligence.C.Drew’searlyexperience. D.Drew’scontribution.25.WhatkindofpersonisCharlesRichard?A.Strong-willedandambitious. B.Sympatheticandtough.C.Caringandbrave. D.Talentedandcommitted.26.WhyaremanycollegesandschoolsnamedafterCharlesRichardDrew?A.Becausehehasmadegreatcontributiontomedicalscience.B.Becausehealonefinishedtheresearchinthefieldofbloodtransfusion.C.BecausehiscontributionhaschangedtheprocessoftheWorldWarⅡ.D.Becausehediedinatragedycaraccidentonhiswaytoconference.27.Whichcategorycanthisarticlebe?A.Adocumentary. B.Anovel.C.Asciencefiction. D.Ashortbiography.CWithneedle-liketeethandsharppointednose,agraynursesharkisn’tacreaturethatmostpeoplewouldwanttomeet.ButShaliseLeesfieldisn’toneofthem.TheAustralianteenagercouldn’tthinkofabettercreaturetomeetwhenscubadivingoffthecoastofSouthWestRocks,nearherhomeinPortMacquarie,acoastaltownnorthofSydney.“Manypeoplesaygraynursesharkslookfrightening,butIthinktheyarethesweetestanimalsever,”shesays.Theslow-movingsharks,whichliketostayneartheseafloorinwarm,shallowwaters,are—forthemostpart—harmlesstohumans.Butthegraynursesharkisunderthreat.Populationshavefallenandhabitatshavebeenlostduetooceanwarmingandhumandevelopment,accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichliststhespeciesasseriouslyendangered.OneareawheretheycanstillbeseenisFishRock,anunderwatercavern(洞穴)withauniqueecosystem,40milesupthecoastfromLeesfield’shome.Butfishersareallowedaccesswithin200metersofFishRock.Thisisleadingtoadropinthenumberofgraynursesharksandincreasedpollution,saysLeesfield.Shewantstoenlargetheno-fishingarea,establishingaprotectedzone.WithLeesfield’sefforts,theareahasbeennominatedasaHopeSpot,whichispartofthemissionBlueprogramlaunchedbyfamousoceanographerSylviaEarlethatidentifiesplacesascriticallyimportanttotheocean’shealthandsupportsprotection.“WhenpeoplethinkaboutHopeSpots,theythinkaboutSydneyHarbourortheGreatBarrierReef.SotogetFishRockuponthatlistisjustsuchincrediblenews,”shesays.Now,LeesfieldisworkingwithpoliticianCateFaehrmann,marinespokespersonfortheAustralianGreenspartyinNewSouthWales,tolegalizeprotectionofthesharksandmaketheno-fishingzoneprotectedbythelaw.28.Whatdoes“them”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Graynursesharks. B.Commonpeople.C.Peoplefearinggraynursesharks. D.Fishers.29.Whathasledtograynursesharks’beingseriouslyendangered?A.Thedevelopmentoftourismintheocean.B.Thesharks’preferencetostayinshallowwaters.C.Thefeatureofgraynursesharks’slow-moving.D.Fishers’beingpermittedwithin200metersofFishRock.30.WhatwillLeesfieldandFaehrmanndotoprotectgraynursesharks?A.RecommendtheFishRockasaHopeSpotbeingprotected.B.IdentifytheHopeSpotareaasbeingcriticallyimportant.C.MakeFishRockmorepopularamongfishersnearby.D.Makelawstoprotecttheno-fishingzonenearFishRock.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheAustralianteenagerisonamissiontoprotectsharksB.IncreasedpollutionleadstograysharksendangeredC.Graynursesharksareindanger!D.Let’sestablishaprotectedzone!DCyberbullying(网络霸凌)hasbecomequitesevereacrosstheUnitedStates.Butwhatexactlyiscyber-bullying?It’swhensomeonerepeatedlyandintentionallyharasses(侵扰),humiliates(羞辱),mistreats,makesfunof,orthreatensanotherpersononlineorwhileusingcellphonesorotherelectronicdevices.AccordingtoarecentPewResearchCentersurvey,59%ofU.S.teenshaveexperiencedatleastoneofsixidentifiedtypesofabusiveonlinebehaviors.Thosebehaviorsincludename-calling(42%),havingfalserumorsspreadaboutthemontheinternet(32%),receivingexplicitimagesthattheydidn’taskfor(25%),orbeingthetargetofphysicalthreats(16%).Thepeersofsometeenshaveevenpostedhumiliatingwebpagesorvideos,orcreatedembarrassingimagesonsocialmediaplatforms.Othershavetakenunauthorized(未授权的)photosorvideosinabedroom,bathroom,oranotherlocationconsideredprivate,andpostedthemonlinefortheworldtoview,rate,share,anddiscuss.Therearemanyreasonstomonitoryoursonordaughter’sonlinebehaviorandpaycloseattentiontothewarningsigns.Amongthemostworrisome,studentswhoexperiencedbullyingorcyberbullyingaresignificantlymorelikelytoattempttotaketheirownlife.“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheirelectronicdevices,appearsjumpyornervouswhileusingtheirphone,orappearsangry,frustrated,ordepressedaftergoingonlineorgaming,thentheymaybeexperiencingcyberbullying,”saysSameerHinduja,Ph.D.,co-directoroftheCyberbullyingResearchCenterandprofessorofCriminologyatFloridaAtlanticUniversity.Also,ifyourchildavoidsconversationsaboutwhatthey’redoingonline,becomesunusuallysecretivewhenitcomestotheirphoneorelectronicdevices,ormakesexcusestostayhomefromschool,theymaybethetargetofonlinebullying.32.Whatisthepurposeofcitingthenumbersinthesecondparagraph?A.Toshowtheemphasisfromthesociety.B.Todisplayhowcyberbullyingworksonchildren.C.Toshowtheseverenessofcyberbullyingonchildren.D.Toshowhowresearchersconducttheirsurvey.33.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtocyberbullying?A.Name-callingteensontheinternet.B.Spreadingfalserumorsofteensonline.C.Postingpicturesonlinefortheworldtoview.D.Postinghumiliatingwebpagesorvideosofteens.34.WhatcanweconcludefromSameerHinduja’swords?A.Studentswillloseinterestintheirelectronicaftersurfingonline.B.StudentswillgetangryeasilyaftertheysurfontheInternet.C.Parentsmustcloselymonitortheirteenagers’onlinebehavior.D.Therearesignswhetherteenagersareexperiencingcyberbullying.35.Whoisthearticlemostprobablytargetingat?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Teachers. D.Experts.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfactorscanaffectagoodnight’ssleep—fromworkstressandfamilyresponsibilitiestoillnesses.It’snowonderthatqualitysleepissometimesnoteasilyavailable.Youmightnotbeabletocontrolthefactorsthatinterferewithyoursleep.36Startwiththesesimpletips.Sticktoasleepschedule37Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.Mostpeopledon’tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtobewellrested.Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,includingweekends.Beingconsistentreinforcesyourbody’ssleep-wakecycle.Ifyoudon’tfallasleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,leaveyourbedroomanddosomethingrelaxing.38Gobacktobedwhenyou’retired.Repeatasneeded,butcontinuetomaintainyoursleepscheduleandwake-uptime.PayattentiontowhatyoueatanddrinkDon’tgotobedhungryorstuffed.Inparticular,avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.39Nicotine,caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution,too.Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstowearoffandcaninterferewithsleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepyatfirst,itcandisruptsleeplaterinthenight.40Keepyourroomcool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightintheeveningsmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emitingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Considerusingroom-darkeningshades,earplugs,afanorotherdevicestocreateanenvironmentthatsuitsyourneeds.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime,suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.A.Createarestfulenvironment.B.Discomfortmightkeepyouup.C.Readorlistentorelaxingmusic.D.Adjustingtochangesinsleeppatterns.E.Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.F.Thiswillworkoutyourbodyandwillmakeyoumoretired.G.However,youcanadopthabitsthatencouragebettersleep.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NajmaHashi(alsonamedNujuum)isarespectedfemaleartist,whosepaintingsarewinningaglobalfollowing.ButNujuumisnotyour41next-generationrisingstar.Nujuum,26,grewupinSomalia,wherenewartists,especiallyfemaleones,are42frompursuingart.Thisyoungartistgrewupina43livingenvironment,whichshehas44towatchingahorrormovie:war,drought,povertyandhunger.SinceNujuumwasseven,45Nujuumwent,shefeltmovedtopaint.Asachild,onherwayhomefromschool,shewouldsitbythe46anddrawpicturesinthesand.“Iwasthinkingofcreatingmyownlittleworld,gettingawayfromthe47.Arthasalwaysbeenaformof48forme.“Asshewentthroughschool,shedrewawholecityonherbedroomwallusingherschoolpencils.However,Nujuumwas49thatartisn’tarespectedprofessioninhercountry.“Art,50,intheSomaliancommunityisnotagoodthingtodo,”shesays.Hermotherdidnotshareherdreams,nordidherneighborswhoconsideredthem51.This52madehergiveupartforawhile.However,sherealizedthatshehada53:“EitherIcontinuedrawingandpaintingandcreateabeautifullifeorIstayunhappyfortherestofmylife.”Finally,Nujuumturnedher54inartintosomethingshecouldmakealivingfrom.She55openingaschoolonedayforothertalentedlocalartists,enablingthemtochooseartasacareertoo.41.A.strange B.intelligent C.ambitious D.typical42.A.protected B.discouraged C.helped D.kept43.A.peaceful B.comfortable C.terrible D.civilized44.A.compared B.refused C.determined D.failed45.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.where46.A.shore B.table C.station D.store47.A.imagination B.extinction C.reality D.danger48.A.survival B.relief C.excellence D.reward49.A.concerned B.likely C.optimistic D.aware50.A.ingeneral B.inperson C.inshock D.insecret51.A.normal B.confusing C.useful D.strange52.A.pressure B.shame C.consequence D.extent53.A.advantage B.opportunity C.intention D.choice54.A.tendency B.appreciation C.interest D.entertainment55.A.approvesof B.dreamsof C.consistsof D.knowsof第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theinstallation(安装)workforawindturbine(涡轮机)withaninstalledcapacityof16megawatts(兆瓦)beganTuesdaymorningatanoffshorewindfarminPingtan,Fujianprovince.56.______(independent)developedbyChina,theturbine,thefirstintheworldwithsuchalargecapacity,hasthreeblades(叶片)witheachstretchingalengthof123meters,whichisthe57.______(long)bladeever58.______(install)inChina,accordingtoareportbyChinaMediaGrouponTuesday.Theliftingandinstallationworkforthefirstbladestartedataround7amonTuesday.Anditwasconnectedwiththeturbine’shub(轮毂)aftermorethantwohours’work,ata59.______(high)ofaround152metersabovethesea,thereportsaid.Accordingtothereport,thegiantwindmillwasinstalledatasite60.______isabout35kilometersawayfromtheshorelineandisfixedontheseabedinawaterdepthofabout40meters.Inthenextthreehours,worksuchastighteningbolts(螺栓)andequipmentinspection61.______(be)completed,afterwhichasecondbladewillbeinstalled.Thediameter(直径)oftheturbine’simpeller(叶轮)is252meters,whichcansweep62.______areaofabout50,000squaremeters,equal63.______theareaof7standardsoccerfields,thereportsaid.64.______putintooperation,thewindmillcanproduceabout66millionkilowatt-hoursofcleanelectricityperyearonaverage,65.______(meet)thenormalelectricityconsumptionof36,000householdsofthreeforayear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，学校英报组织同学们分享自己在假期中一段有趣经历，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtobeveryshyandoftenfeltlonely.AlthoughIdidwellinalltheacademicsubjects,Iwasafraidofphysicaleducation.Myclassmatesoftenlaughedatme.“Lookatthatgirl,”theysaid.“Herfeetdon’tleavethegroundwhensheruns!”Theirwordsembarrassedme.Moreover,whenevertheteacherorganizedsomecompetitivegames,nooneintheclasslikedtohavemeastheirpartnerorteammember.Asaresult,Ioftenendeduplookingatothersenjoytheirgames.Thingswouldgoonlikethatifnotforasportsmeetinmyhighschool.Bymistake,mynamewasputonthelistofthosewhowouldcompeteinthewomen’s1500metersrace.Bythetimepeoplefoundthemistake,itwastoolatetochange.Iwasutterlydumbfounded(目瞪口呆的).1500meters!Runningagainstthebestrunnersfromotherclasses!Andinfrontofstudentsoftheentireschool!ItwouldbetheworstnightmareI’deverhave!“Youstillhavetimetocatchupbecausethereisstillonemonthbeforethesportsmeet,”myclassmatesallsaidthistome,includingmyteacher.Mydesk-matepattedmeontheshoulder,“Cool!Youwillrunforourclass!Andwewilldotrainingtogether.”Yes,thisisnotjustformyself,butformyclasstoo,Isaidtomyself.Butstill,1500meterstomewaslikeMountEveresttoabeginningclimber.Ihadnoideaevenhowtostartmypreparation.Fortunately,mydesk-mategavemeahand.Everyafternoonafterclass,severalofusrantogether.Theygavemestrengths.Whilewewererunning,someotherswouldstandbythetrackscheeringforus.Onemonthcertainlycouldn’tmakemeagoodrunner.ButwhenIwasstandingbehindthestartline,Inolongerfeltlonelyorafraid.Isawmyclassmatesstandingbythetrackswavingatmeasifabouttorunbesideme.Thedayfinallycame!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withtheshotofthestartinggun,IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asexpected,Iwasalmostthelasttocrossthefinishline.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【〖答案〗〖解析〗】第一部分：1-5BCABA6-10BABAC11-15BCBCA16-20CABCA第二部分：第一节：21-25BBCCD26-30ADCDD31-35ACCDA第二节：36-40GECBA第三部分：第一节：41-45ACBDA 46-50DBCAC 51-55DADCB第二节：56.Independently 57.longest 58.installed 59.height 60.that/which61.willbe 62.an 63.to 64.When/If/Once 65.meeting第四部分：第一节：Possibleversion:LastSunday,wevisitedthenursinghomeinourcity,whichisthemostmeaningfulactivitywehaveinthissummerholidayandwelearnedalot.Thatday,asplanned,wegotupearlythanusual.Byridingbikesweallarrivedatthegateofthelocalnursinghome.Therearemanyeldersthere,someofwhomlookedalittlelonely,maybemissingtheirhomes.Withourarrival,laughtercouldbeheardeverywhere.Weaccompaniedthoseelders,listeningtotheirstoriestalkingabouttheirfamilies.Smilesspreadontheirfaces.Welearnedalotofusefullifeexperienceandlessons.Wealsolearnedlifeispreciousandweshouldtreasurethepresenttime.第二节：Paragraph1:Withtheshotofthestartinggun.IdashedoutandranasfastasIcould.SoonIwasoutofbreathandsloweddown.Otherrunnerspassedmeonebyone,andgraduallyIhadnoideahowmanyofthemwerestillbehindme.Mylegsweregettingheavierandheavier,andImightfalldownatanymoment.However,Isuddenlyheardmyclassmateschantingmyname.Mydesk-mateevenranalongthetracksbesidemeandcheeredformeatthesametime,justlikethemonth-longtrainingwedidtogether.Paragraph2:Asexpected,Iwasalmostthelasttocrossthefinishline.Immediately,myclassmatesheldmyarmsandurgedmetowalkonmyfeetandnottositdown.Iwassurrounded,withallkindsofdrinkshandedtome.IfeltakindofwarmthIhadneverfeltbefore.EventhoughIwasalmostthelasttofinishtherace,IwasfullofconfidencethatIwouldimproveinthefuture.Thatsportsmeetwasanunforgettableexperience.Sportsarenolongeraboutwinningorlosing.Theygivemealotofconfidence,bothconfidenceinmyfellowstudentsandconfidenceinmyownpotential.Iamnolongerlonely,nolongerafraid.【——★参考答案★——〖解析〗】21.B考查细节理解。根据第二段内容Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeachblossomsandthesnow-cappedmountainsatthesametime.可知B正确。22.B考查细节理解。根据第三段内容BangongLakeNationalForestParkisanidealplaceforbirdwatchinginTibetinspring.可知B正确。23.C考查推理判断。根据第二段Oneuniquefeatureofthespringsighthereisthatvisitorscanenjoyboththepeach…第三段Everyspring,warmwindsfromtheBayofBengalblowintotheNgariPlateau,birdsthatflyfrom…以及第六段LakeManasarovainspringattractsalargenumberofpilgrims…可知这三个地点都是西藏春天最美旅游目的地。24.C考查推理判断。根据第二段内容可知本段主要讲述CharlesRichardDrew的早期经历，可知C正确。25.D考查推理判断。根据全文CharlesRichardDrew非常有才，并能对输血进行长期艰苦的研究，可知D正确。ambitious,sympathetic,tough,brave都没有证据。26.A考查细节理解。根据最后一段Manymedicalcollegesandschoolshavebeennamedafterhimtohonorhiscontribution.再结合全文可知A正确。27.D考查篇章理解。根据全文可知本文描述CharlesRichardDrew的传奇一生以及他对医学的贡献，因而是传记。28.C考查代词指代。根据第一段them之前的内容Withneedle-liketeethandsharppointednose,agraynursesharkisn’tacreaturethatmostpeoplewouldwanttomeet.再结合第三段“Manypeoplesaygraynursesharkslookfrightening…”可知C正确。29.D考查推理判断。根据第三段内容以及第五段Butfishersareallowedaccesswithin200metersofFishRock.Thisisleadingtoadropinthenumberofgraynursesharksandincreasedpollution…可以推断渔民被允许靠近FishRock200米是具体原因。可知D正确。30.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段内容Now,LeesfieldisworkingwithpoliticianCateFaehrmann…tolegalizeprotectionofthesharksandmaketheno-fishingzoneprotectedbythelaw.可知D正确。31.A考查主旨大意。概括全文可知本文讲述澳大利亚少年ShaliseLeesfield致力于保护graynursesharks的故事，因而A正确。32.C考查推理判断。根据第一段内容提出网络暴力的话题，因而第二段内容以具体数据是为了说明网络暴力的严重性，可知C正确。33.C考查细节理解。C项内容网贴图片给全世界欣赏没有具体范围，符合法律的图片都可以上传，因而C项不属于网络暴力。34.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容SameerHinduja的话，可知青少年被网暴有迹可循，因而D正确。35.A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段Therearemanyreasonstomonitoryoursonordaughter’sonlinebehavior…以及最后一段“Ifyourchildsuddenlyhasnointerestintheir…”可以推断本文的读者为父母。36.G根据后文整体来看是采取一些有效措施入睡，和前文构成转折关系，因而选G。37.E根据提纲，以及后文推荐的睡眠时间，因而E符合语境。38.C根据前文，dosomethingrelaxing，可知C符合语境。39.B根据前文Don’t