反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句，用willyou多表示“请求”，用won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Lookattheblackboard,willyou/won'tyou?看黑板，好吗？Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe或shan'twe。例如：Let'sgohome,shallwe/shan'twe?回家吧，好吗？还可以用mayI来表示征求对方的同意或许可。2)Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou或won'tyou。例如：Letmehaveatry,willyou/won'tyou?让我试一试，行吗？2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：Whatfineweather,isn'tit?多好的天气啊，是吧？3.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,usedto，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：Heneedshelp,doesn'the?他需要帮助，是吗？4.陈述部分主、谓语是Iam...时，反意疑问句用aren'tI或ain'tI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。例如：I'mworkingnow,ain'tI?我在工作，是吗？5.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？6.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如：Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都到了，是吗？Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事，对吗？7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：Thisisaplane,isn'tit?这是一架飞机，是吗？Thesearegrapes，aren'tthey?这些是葡萄，是吗？8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如：Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few,little,seldom，hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?他上学从不迟到，是吗？10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：Itisunfair,isn'tit?这不公平，是吧？11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：Yougotnothingfromhim,didyou?你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？13.当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?我认为他不会来，对吗？14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如：Theyhadameetingjustnow，didn'tthey?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？15.陈述部分有haveto时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如：Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?你每天都要浇菜，对吧？16.陈述部分是therebe句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如：Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?过去这儿有家医院，是吗？17.陈述部分有hadbetter时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如：Wehadbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗？18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tommustbeathome，isn'the?汤姆一定在家，是吧？练习：1.Idon't

thinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?

A.doI

B.

doyou

C.

isn't

it

D.

isit

2.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?

A.hadn't

B.

had

C.

didn't

she

D.

didshe

3.It's

myson's

weddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______

?

A.haven't

I

B.

don't

I

C.

don't

he

D.

isn't

it

4.Harrywouldn't

becomeateacherifithadn't

beenfortheholiday,______

?

A.wouldhe

B.

hadit

C.

wouldit

D.

hadhe

2

反义疑问句

He

must

be

happy,

isn’t

he?

He

must

be

working

hard

at

the

office,

isn’t

he?

must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的

He

must

have

been

working

very

hard,

mustn’t

he?

You

must

have

told

Mr

Wang

the

secret,

mustn’t

you?

13.

“must

+

完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理

He

must

have

come

yesterday,

didn’t

he?

You

must

have

seen

the

play

last

week,

didn’t

you?

14.

“must

+

完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理

You

must

have

studied

English

for

years,

haven’t

you?

He

must

have

lived

here

for

at

least

ten

years,

hasn’t

he?

14.

实义动词need和dear用do

He

needs

help,

doesn’t

he?

I

have

never

dared

to

ask

him,

have

I?

15.

情态动词need和dear用need和dear

He

dare

not

say

so,

dare

he?

We

need

not

do

it

again,

need

we?

16.

needn’t

用need或must

You

needn’t

go

yet,

need

you?

He

needn’t

do

that,

must

he?

17.

“

would

rather

+

动词原形”和“would

like

to

+

动词原形”用wouldn’t

He

would

rather

read

the

text

ten

times

than

recite

it,

wouldn’t

he?

You’d

like

to

have

some

bananas,

wouldn’t

you?

18.

“ought

to

+

动词原形”用oughtn’t

或shouldn’t

The

child

ought

to

be

punished,

oughtn’t

he?

We

ought

to

go

there,

shouldn’t

we?

19.

“used

to

+

动词原形”

用“didn’t

+

主语”或“usedn’t

+

主语”或“used

+

主语

+

not”

He

used

to

live

in

London,

usedn’t

he

/

didn’t

he?

He

used

to

play

football

when

he

was

a

child

,

used

he

not?

注意六、句子中有seldom,

hardly,

no,

not,

never,

few,

little,

nothing,

nobody,

nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式

Nobody

phoned

while

I

was

out,

did

they?

He

is

hardly

able

to

swim,

is

he?

There

is

little

ink

in

your

pen,

is

there?

no

one,

nobody,

none,

nothing,

neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)

He

has

nothing

to

say,

does(n’t)

he?

You

got

nothing

from

him,

did(n’t)

you?

注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句

1.

I

am…改aren’t

I

I

am

your

friend,

aren’t

I?

2.

I

wish

to

do

sth或I

wish

I

…改may

I

I

wish

to

go

home,

may

I?

I

wish

I

were

you,

may

I?

3.

主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致

He

says

that

I

did

it,

doesn’t

he?

David

wouldn’t

go

there

if

it

rained,

would

he?

4.

并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致

Mary

is

a

nice

girl,

but

she

had

one

short-coming,

hadn’t

she?

5.

表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will

you或won’t

you或would

you等,一般只要记住will

you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则

Come

here,

will

you?

Turn

off

the

light,

will

you?

Do

sit

down,

will

you?

6.

表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will

you、can

you、would

you或can’t

you、won’t

you

Stop

talking,

can

you?

Write

down

the

new

words,

will

you

/

won’t

you?

7.

否定的祈使句用will

you或can

you

Don’t

make

a

noise,

will

/

can

you?

8.

Let

me

…用will

you

或may

I

Let

me

help

you,

may

I?

Let

me

do

it,

will

you?

9.

Let’s

…表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall

we

Let’s

go

for

a

walk,

shall

we?

10.

let

us

…表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will

you

Let

us

do

it

by

ourselves,

will

you?

11.

Let接第三人称宾语时用will

you

Let

him

come

in,

will

you?

12.

Let’s

not

…

用OK或all

right

Let’s

not

go

to

the

party,

OK

/

all

right?

13.

感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）

What

fine

weather,

isn’t

it?

How

clever

the

boy

is,

isn’t

he?

How

hard

she

works,

isn’t

she?

反义疑问句练习题目：1.

Linda

ate

nothing

this

morning,

___?

A.

didn’t

she

B.

was

she

C.

did

she

D.

wasn’t

she

2.

There’s

hardly___

milk

in

the

bottle,

_____there?

A.

no,

isn’t

B.

some,

is

C.

little,

isn’t

D.

any,

is

3.

He

has

never

ridden

a

horse

before,

___?

A.

does

he

B.

has

he

C.

hasn’t

he

D.

doesn’t

he

4.

—

He

seldom

came

here,

_____?

—

Yes

sir.

A.

didn’t

he

B.

does

he

C.

doesn’t

he

D.

did

he