天津市和平区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

和平区2021-2021学年度第一学期九年级英语学科期中质量调查试第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。二、单项选择。.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WheredidthemanstayfortwoweeksA.Athisant’shome.B.Inhishometown.C.Athisfriend’shome.6.WhatwasJudydoingateightthirtyyesterdayeveningA.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewaswashingup.C.ShewaswatchingTV.7.WhoisthatmanA.Betty’sbrother.B.Betty’sdad.C.Betty’suncle.8.WhatwillSueprobablydoonSundayA.EataChineselunch.B.Haveaniceandsoupforbreakfast.C.Eatfishforbreakfast.9.HowwillTedgotoBeijingthistimeA.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.10.DoesthewomanagreetotheideaoflearningChineseA.No.ShewillnotlearnChinese.B.Yes.SheisplanninglearnChinese.C.No.Shedoesn’tthinkitisagoodidea.11.WhatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversationA.ThemangotEnglishforTodayBookⅡ.B.ThemangotNewConceptEnglishBookI.C.Themangotnothing.12.WhatdidthemandoinsummerA.HeattendedsummerschoolclassestostudyEnglish.B.Hedidn’tfinishhisclassesbecausehefoundEnglishtoodifficulttolearn.C.HevisitedEnglandandfoundthecountrybeautiful.13.HowlongdidthemanstayinEnglandA.Towdays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.14.Whattimedoesthewoman’sEnglishclassstartinThursdayA.At10:00.B.At9:00.C.At8:00.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisthenearesthospitalA.Atthesecondcrossing.B.Neartheschool.C.Farfromthepostoffice.16.WhydoesthewomanwanttogettothehospitalassoonaspossibleA.Becauseherbabyishill.B.Becausesheisill.C.Becausehermotherisill.17.HowwillthewomangettothehospitalA.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.HowmanytimeshasVictorvisitedtheSummerPalaceA.Onlyonce.B.Twice.C.Lotsoftimes.19.WhendidVictorvisittheGreatWallA.Lastweekend.B.Lastvacation.C.Lastsummer.20.Wherehasn’tVictorvisitedyetA.TheBeijingZooandtheWaterPark.B.TheBeijingZooandtheWorldPark.C.TheSummerPalaceandtheHistoryMuseum.二、单项填空1.—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jane，我发现了一把雨伞，你知道它是属于谁的吗——不，但是我的是在书架上的第三个。第一个空表示泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella是以首字母辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二个空是表示第三个用序数词，thethirdone表示第三个。根据题意，故选B。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.门口有个警察。2)不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽车一定要上保险。定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：thethirdgroup第三组2.—WhyistheLaunchpadonthethirdfloorpopular—Becausetherearelotsofphysics.A.instruments B.volunteers C.experiments D.communities【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么三楼的发射台很受欢迎——因为有很多物理实验。本题考查名词。A.instruments仪器，B.volunteers志愿者，C.experiments实验，D.communities社区。根据WhyistheLaunchpadonthethirdfloorpopular可知，根据发射台应是指的物理实验。故选C。3.—HowdoyoulearnEnglishandFrench—MrsLiteachesEnglishandIlearnFrenchby.A.me；me B.me；myself C.myself；me D.myself；myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你是怎样学习英语和法语的——李老师教我英语，我自学法语。本题考查代词。me我，是宾格形式；myself我自己，是反身代词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格形式me。byoneself独自地，因此第二空用myself。故选B。4.—Whereisyourfather—Hehiscaroutside.A.washed B.washes C.willwash D.iswashing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿——他正在外面洗车。本题考查时态。washed是一般过去时，washes是一般现在时，willwash是一般将来时，iswashing是现在进行时。根据Whereisyourfather可知，此处用现在进行时，故选D。bethepostmanatthedoor.It’sonlyfiveo’clockinthemorning.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：门口不可能是邮递员。现在才早上五点。本题考查情态动词。can't不可能，表示有把握的推测；mustn’t禁止，表示绝对禁止；maynot可能不，表示没有把握的推测；needn’t不必，表示要求。根据It’sonlyfiveo’clockinthemorning.可知，现在才早上五点，因此有把握推测门口不可能是邮递员，故选A。Hawkingwasknownascientist.Hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld，andhediedMarch14th，2021.A.as;on B.as;in C.for;on D.for;in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的科学家。他为世界做出了巨大贡献，于2021年3月14日逝世。本题考查介词。as作为，on表示在具体某一天，in表示在某年或某月，for因为。beknowas作为……而出名；beknownfor因为……而出名。结合句意，霍金作为科学家而出名。因此第一空用as。第二空接March14th，2021，表示在具体某一天，用on。故选A。playsbymillionsofpeople.A.read B.willread C.areread D.isread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式；willread是一般将来时的主动形式；areread是一般现在时的被动形式；isread是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知，此处用被动语态，主语hisplays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。grandfatheris85yearsold.he'sinexcellentcondition.A.Or B.And C.As D.So【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父已经85岁了。他的情况很好。本题考查连词。Or或者，And而且，As因为，So所以。结合句意，前半句表示他已经85岁了，后半句表示他的情况很好，前后表示递进关系，用连词and，故选B。mustmanagetheworktoday.A.finish B.finished C.finishing D.tofinish【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们今天必须设法完成这项工作。本题考查非谓语动词。finish是动词原形，finished是过去分词，finishing是现在分词或动名词，tofinish是动词不定式。managetodosth设法做某事，故选D。10.—Wouldyouliketovisitthelibrarywithmethisafternoon—Sorry，Iitafewtimes.A.visit B.amvisiting C.havevisited D.willvisit【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗——对不起，我去过几次了。本题考查时态。visit是一般现在时，amvisiting是现在进行时，havevisited是现在完成时，willvisit是一般现在时。根据afewtimes可知，此处用现在完成时，故选C。thedoor.It’stoonoisyoutside.A.shut B.clean C.watch D.touch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请把门关上。外面太吵了。本题考查动词。shut关上，clean打扫，watch观看，touch接触。根据It’stoonoisyoutside.可知，外面太吵了，因此要关上门，故选A。wasquitebusyyesterday.Ispentthedaydoingthehousework.A.interesting B.happy C.special D.whole【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天很忙。我花了一整天的时间做家务。本题考查形容词。interesting有趣的，happy高兴的，special特殊的，whole整个的。根据Iwasquitebusyyesterday.可知，我很忙，因此花费一整天做家务，故选D。13.—Excuseme，canIthismobilephonebeforeIpayforit—Ofcourseyoucan.A.comeout B.pointout C.workout D.tryout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以先试用一下这个再付钱吗——当然可以。本题考查动词短语。comeout出来，pointout指出来，workout解决，tryout实验。根据beforeIpayforit可知，在付钱之前，应试用一下这个，故选D。14.(2021●苏州市)---Excuseme,couldyoutellme---Infiveminutes.A.howsoonwillthefilmbegin B.howsoonthefilmwillbeginC.howlongthefilmhasbeenon D.howlonghasthefilmbeenon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我电影什么时候开始——五分钟之后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，A和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；Howlong就“for+一段时间”提问。“in+一段时间”提问用howsoon。根据回答“Infiveminutes”可知选B。15.—Mr.Smithhasbeentomorethan30countriessofar.—!A.Goodidea B.Whatapity C.That’samazing D.That’stoobad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——到目前为止，史密斯已经去过30多个国家。——这太神奇了!本题考查情景交际。A.Goodidea好主意，B.Whatapity太遗憾了，C.That’samazing这太神奇了，D.That’stoobad这太糟糕了。根据Mr.Smithhasbeentomorethan30countriessofar.可知，史密斯先生去了这多个国家，因此这是神奇的。故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’mJenny.Iwasmovedbya___16___lastsummer.WhenIwenttoafriend’shouseasaguest，Ifoundawoodensignhungonthedoor.Itreads，“Beforeentering，pleaseputdownyour____17____.Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness.”Afterenteringthehouse，Isawthewifeandthehusbandwerebothharmonious（和睦的），twochildrenwere___18___andpoliteandwarmthfilledthehouse.Inaturallyaskedthemaboutthewoodensign.Thewife___19___thehusbandwithasmile，“Youtellthestory.”Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife，“Youshouldsaythoughitwasyourcreativity.”____20____，thewifesaidsoftlyandslowly，“OncewhenIgothome，Iwas____21____toseeasleepyandtiredfaceintheelevator（电梯）mirror，withtheworriedeyes.___22___Ithoughtwhenychildrenandhusbandfacedthisworriedface，whatwouldtheyfeelIfIalsofacedsuchaface，whatwouldIfeelThenIcould____23____mychildren’ssilenceandmyhusbandsindifference（冷淡）atthedinnertable.Thenextday，Iwroteawoodensignandhungitonthedoortoremind___24___.Asaresult.thesignremindedmyselfandthewholefamily._____25_____surprisinghappenedinthisway.Notonlyourfamilybutalsothegueststoourhousealwaysbecomehappy.16.A.book B.story C.movie D.job17.A.bag B.money C.work D.trouble18.A.friendly B.naughty C.serious D.sleepy19.A.pointedat B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.shoutedat20.A.Quickly B.Nearly C.Suddenly D.Finally21.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.interested22.A.And B.So C.But D.Or23.A.imagine B.think C.know D.believe24.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself25.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者的妻子在门上挂了一个木制的牌子，上面写着：“进家门之前，请放下你的麻烦。回来的时候，把你的快乐带回来。”这个牌子提醒作者和家人，要在家里保持快乐。后来，不仅他的家人，而且到他家做客的客人也总是很高兴。【16题详解】句意：去年夏天我被一个故事感动了。A.book书，B.story故事，C.movie电影，D.job工作。根据后文的“Youtellthestory.”可知，此处表示故事，故选B。【17题详解】句意：上面写着：“进门入前，请放下你的烦恼。”A.bag书包，B.money金钱，C.work工作，D.trouble麻烦。根据后文的“Whenreturning，bringbackyourhappiness”可知，要带回你的快乐，因此表示放下你的烦恼，故选D。【18题详解】句意：进家后，我看见妻子和丈夫都是和谐的，两个孩子都很友好和礼貌，充满了温暖的房子。A.friendly友好的，B.naughty淘气的，C.serious严重的，D.sleepy困倦的。此处与polite并列，因此表示友好的，故选A。【19题详解】句意：妻子笑着看着丈夫说：“你来讲这个故事吧。”A.pointedat指向，B.lookedfor寻找，C.lookedat看，D.shoutedat对……大喊。根据后文的“Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife”此处表示和丈夫说话的时候，看着他，故选C。【20题详解】句意：最后，妻子慢吞吞地轻声说：“有一次，我回到家，在电梯的镜子里看到一张又累又困的脸，还有一双焦虑的眼睛。”A.Quickly迅速地，B.Nearly差不多，C.Suddenly突然，D.Finally最后。根据“Thehusbandthenlookedbackatthewife”可知，此处根据then，表示叙事的顺序，因此用最后，故选D。【21题详解】句意：最后，妻子慢吞吞地轻声说：“有一次，我回到家，在电梯的镜子里看到一张又累又困的脸，还有一双焦虑的眼睛。”A.excited激动的，B.relaxed放松的，C.surprised惊讶的，D.interested感到有趣的。根据“withtheworriedeyes.”可知，看着对方担忧的眼，感到惊讶，故选C。【22题详解】句意：所以我想，当你的孩子和丈夫面对这张焦虑的脸时，他们会有什么感觉A.And而且，B.So所以，C.But但是，D.Or或者。结合句意，前半句表示自己看见又累又困，焦虑眼，感到惊讶，因此想当自己的孩子和丈夫看见焦虑的脸会有什么感觉。此处表示因果关系，故选B。【23题详解】句意：然后我可以想象到在餐桌上我孩子的沉默和我丈夫的冷漠。A.imagine想象，B.think思考，C.know知道，D.believe相信。根据前文的“whatwouldIfeel”可知，此处表示想象，故选A。【24题详解】句意：第二天，我写了一个木制的牌子，并把它挂在门上提醒自己。A.yourself你自己，B.himself他自己，C.herself她自己，D.myself我自己。主语是I，因此对应的反身代词是myself。故选D。【25题详解】句意：令人惊讶的事情就这样发生了。A.Nothing没什么，B.Everything一切，C.Something某物，D.Anything任何事。此处是肯定句，因此表示令人惊讶的某件事，故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，句意：进入房子后，我看见妻子和丈夫都是和谐的，两个孩子都很友好和礼貌，充满了温暖的房子。A.friendly友好的，B.naughty淘气的，C.serious严重的，D.sleepy困倦的。此处与polite并列，因此表示友好的，故选A。四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryonehashisownweaknesses.DoyouwanttoknowyoursLet’sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!Supposeyouaretakinganexamtomorrow.WhatistheworstthingthatcouldhappentoyouPleasecheckitoutfromthefollowing!A.Therearestrangequestionsthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.B.Anaccidenthappensandmakesyoumisstheexam.C.Withoutreason，theteachersaysyouarecheating（作弊）.D.Youforgeteverythingyouhaverecitedfortheexam.Analysis（分析）●AYouarenotconfidentmaybe.Whenfacingaproblem，youmayaskalotaboutothers’ideas，whichoftenmakesthingscomplicated（复杂的）.●BYoucaneasilyhitadeadend（钻牛角尖）whilethinking.You’llfailtoseethebiggerpicture.Soyoushouldgetintothehabitofnotpanicking（惊慌）whenthingshappen.●CYoumaybeapessimisticperson.Youarelikelytothinkoftheworstthings.Youworrytoomuch.●DYoumaybebotheredbyyourfailuresinthepast.Youarenervous.Thismakesitdifficultforyoutomakecorrectdecisions.（Ha！Ha！Thisquizisjustforfun.Pleasedon’ttakeitseriously.）26.Thepassagemainlytellus.A.howtotakeanimportanttest B.howtofindoutyourweaknessesC.howtodealwithyourproblem D.whentomakecorrectdecisions27.Iftherearestrangequestions，youmay.A.notbelieveinyourself B.seeabiggerpicture C.worrytoomuch D.feelsuccessful28.Theunderlinedword“pessimistic”heremeans“”inChinese.A.兴奋的 B.高兴的 C.无聊的 D.悲观的29.Ifyouforgeteverythingyouknow，itshowsthatyoumaybe.A.foolishB.relaxedC.nervousD.lazy【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了通过进行小测验，知道如何发现自己的弱点。你不能把这篇文章当真，因为它只是为了好玩。【26题详解】概括归纳题。根据“Let’sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何发现自己的弱点，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“A.Therearestrangequestionsthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.”和“●AYouarenotconfidentmaybe.”可知，如果有奇怪的问题，你可能会感到没有信心，故选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youarelikelytothinkoftheworstthings.”可知，你可能会想到最坏的事情，因此这是悲观的想法，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据Youmaybebotheredbyyourfailuresinthepast.Youarenervous可知，你可能会紧张，故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题1，根据“Let’sdothistestandfindoutwhatourweaknessesare!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何发现自己的弱点，故选B。BTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6，2021，theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswasreleased.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.Itisthelargestmulti-sport（综合体育）eventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina，ChinaNewsServicenoted.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess，Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆），accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesoftheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green，smart，economical（节俭）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames’buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly（有利于环境的）.30.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGamesA.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shanghai. D.Hangzhou.31.WhendidpeopleholdthefirstAsianGamesA.In1951. B.In1985. C.In1990. D.In2021.32.Accordingtothewriter，howdidtheBeijingAsianGamesinfluenceChinaA.Beijingbuiltalotofroadsandstadiums. B.TheworldsawChinaanditsachievements.C.ItmadeChina’seconomyimproveveryfast. D.IthelpedChinaattractmoretourists.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassageA.Chinawillholdthe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijingin2022.B.Sofar，ChinahashostedtheAsianGamestwice.C.ChinesepeoplehavebuiltAsianGamesVillageinHangzhou.D.Hangzhouhasstartedbuilding33sportsvenues.34.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.ThedevelopmentoftheAsianGamesinChina. B.WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames. D.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.【答案】30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国将在2022年，在杭州举行第19届亚运会，这是中国第三次举行亚运会。杭州已经开始建造了33个体育场馆，而且所有的亚运会建筑都是环保的。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会，故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”可知，人们在1951年举行第一届亚运会，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen，Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage，ChinaYouthDailyreported.”可知，北京奥运会让世界看到中国和中国的成就。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing，”可知，在2022年，在中国北京将举行第24届冬奥会，因此A项是正确的。根据“Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.”可知，迄今为止，中国已经举行了两届亚运会，因此B项正确。根据“Forthecoming2022AsianGames，Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（场馆），accordingtoThePaper.”可知，杭州已经开始建造了33个体育场馆，因此D项正确。根据“Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums，includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.”可知。中国人在北京建造了亚运村，不是在杭州，因此C项与文中不符，故选C。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2021.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2021.”可知，中国将第三次举行亚运会，因此本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展，故选A。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“PeoplefirstheldtheAsianGamesin1951.”可知，人们在1951年举行第一届亚运会，故选A。CI’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay，“It’sthethoughtcounts”（贵在心意）whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksagowhenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow.I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome，theplacewheremyhusbandandIraisedourkids.Buttome，thishouseismuchmorethanjustbuilding.Inthefrontroom，thereisawallthathashundredsofpencillines，markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey，witheachchild’snameandthedateonwhichtheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories，It’sthisonethingthat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightsthathasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears，buterasingthatevidence（证据）ofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways，butthewallisapieceofphysicalevidenceoftheirprogress，rightthereforeveryonetosee.Overtheyears，I’vetalkedabouthowmuchIwouldhateleavingthatwallbehindwhenImoved，eventhoughtthelastmarksweremadetenyearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.Sooneday，mychildrendecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhiredJacquieManning，aprofessionalphotographerwhoseworkisaboutcapturing（拍摄）thebeautifulthingsinlife，fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns.ShecametoourhousewhileIwasatwork，andoverseveralhours，tookphotosofthehundredsofdrawingsandlines，littlegreyfingerprintsandoldmarks.Somehow，shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.Afterwards，sheputallthephotostogetherintooneimage（影像），turningthemintoabeautifulhistoryofmyfamily.Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.35WhatwasthehardestthingtoleavebehindwhentheauthorplannedtomoveA.Thepresentsfriendsgaveher. B.Someexpensiveobjects.C.Someoldphotos. D.Thepencillinesandfingerprintsonawall.36.WhocameupwiththeideaofthephotogiftA.Aprofessionalphotographer. B.Theauthorherself.C.Theauthor’schildren. D.Theauthor’sfriends.37.Wecanincludefromthearticlethattheauthor.A.wasstronglyagainstsellingherhomeB.wasnothappywiththegiftfromherfamilyC.measuresherchildren’sheightseveryChristmasD.putgreatloveandcareinraisingherchildren38.Theauthorusedtheexampleofherfriends（inparagraph4）to.A.persuadeherfamilytoleavethewallasitwasB.stressthemeaningofkeepinggoodmemoriesC.explainwhyherhouseneededanewpaintjobD.sharehermemoryofbeingamotherwithherreaders39.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.A.giveadviceonpickinggiftsforparentsB.introduceeffectivewaysofcommunicatingwithchildrenC.explainwhymemoriesofloveandgrowthareimportantD.recommendauniquewayofrecordingfamilyhistory【答案】35.D36.C37.D38.B39.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因为墙上有几百条铅笔线，标志着孩子的成长，所以他舍不得这些铅笔线，而不愿意搬家。他的孩子找了摄影师，拍下了那几百条铅笔线，小小的灰色指纹和旧的痕迹。她把所有的照片放在一起，制成了一个影像资料，把它们变成了家庭的美丽历史。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthefrontroom，thereisawallthathashundredsofpencillines，……It’sthisonethingthat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.”可知，当作者想要搬家时，墙上的铅笔线和指纹是最难留下的东西，故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，作者的孩子们想出了真人版的铅笔线和指纹的照片，作为礼物的主意。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据文中介绍了作者在墙上用铅笔标出孩子每年成长的高度，因此他舍不得除去，也因为这个不愿意搬家，从中可以看出他对孩子的爱。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightsthathasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears，buterasingthatevidence（证据）ofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.”可知，我认识的一些朋友下班回家后，发现他们的“高墙”刚刚粉刷过。一项新的粉刷工作通常不会让人热泪盈眶，但抹去做母亲的痕迹会让人更伤心。因此这是强调保留记忆的重要性，故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somehow，shemanagedtophotographallthoseyearsofmemoriesperfectly.”和“Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，本文主要是为了解释为什么爱和成长的记忆是重要的，故选C。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据“Threeweekslater，mychildren’swonderfulgiftmadeitswaytome—alife-size-photoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthatrepresents（代表）loveandgrowth.”可知，作者的孩子们想出了拍摄真人版的铅笔线和指纹的照片，作为礼物的主意。故选C。五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChinaB：___40___A:Wow!That’salongtime.B:Yes，andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A：___41___B:CanIThat’sverykindofyou!A：___42___We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B：___43___A:Yes，I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!___44___A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That’snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.HowdoyoucelebrateitD.IBelieveyouwillloveit.EYoumeaninyourhometownF.Ican’twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso，youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.【答案】40.B41.G42.D43.E44.F【解析】本文是露西和另一个人之间的对话，他邀请露西去他的家乡参加中秋节。露西很高兴，非常愿意去。【40题详解】根据“howlonghaveyoubeeninChina”可知，此处回答在中国待的时间，故选B。【41题详解】根据“andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.”可知，此处表示要庆祝中秋节，故选G。【42题详解】根据“We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.”和“Soundsgreat!”可知，我们要在乡下庆祝中秋节，因此认为对方会喜欢的。故选D。【43题详解】根据“We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.”可知，我们要在乡下庆祝中秋节，因此表示在家乡，故选E。【44题详解】根据“Soundsgreat!”可知，这听起来不错，因此我等不及即将到来的那天，故选F。第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。45.你迟到的理由不合情理。Yourreasonforbeinglatedoesn’t____________________.46.我们学校至少有800名学生。Thereare____________________800studentsinourschool.47.李明经去过北京许多次了，难怪他对它这么了解。LiMinghasbeentoBeijingmany__________heknowsitsowell.48.你上了火车后请给我发个短信。Pleasesendmea(n)____________________whenyougetonthetrain.49.飞机突然向下倾斜，人们变得担心起来。Theplane____________________，andthepeoplebecameworried.【答案】45.(1).make(2).sense46.(1).at(2).least47.(1).No(2).wonder48.(1).text(2).message49.(1).fell(2).down【解析】【45题详解】makesense“说得通，有道理”，此处有助动词doesn’t，用动词原形，故填(1).make(2).sense。【46题详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“至少”，用atleast“至少”，故填(1).at(2).least。47题详解】nowonder“难怪”，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填(1).No(2).wonder。【48题详解】textmessage“短信”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(1).text(2).message。【49题详解】falldown“向下倾斜”，根据became此处用一般过去时，故填(1).fell(2).down。七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Thereisa“murderer”amongus.Youmaywonderwhatishappening.Letmetellyou!IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，youwillsurelyhavesuchan“experience”.Passengerstakepartinadetective（侦探）gameandfindoutthe“murderer”ontheirwaytoKent.Beforethepassengersgetonthetrain，agentlemannamedGraywillgreettheminfrontofthetrain.Heisdressedingreywithacatinhisarms.Graywillbethefirstactortomeetthepassengers.Hewillhaveachatwiththemanddropsomeclues（线索）.AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation，awomanwillrunintothecarriage（车厢）andcry，“Ihavebeenstabbed（刺伤）!”ThenayoungmancalledMattwillrushintothecarriageandshout，“There’sbeena‘murder’!“Thenpassengerswillhavetimetoquestionthecharacters，includingadetective，anewspaperreporterandapoliceman，aboutwhat’sgoingon.Afterthemeal，allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”.Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne（香槟）asareward（奖励）.OneticketfortheMurderMysteryLunchTraincostsabout$310.Thepriceincludesafive-courselunchwithchampagneandwine.Thegamedoesn’tsoundveryexpensive，butthequestionisthatitisdifficulttobookaticketbecausethetrainisnowverypopular.Afterall，manypeoplehaveadetectivedream，don’tthey50TheMurderMysteryLunchTrainleavesfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，doesn’tit51.Whowillpassengersmeetfirstaftertheygettoonthetrain52.Afterthemeal，thepassengerswilldealwiththe“murder”caseby_________.53.Thosewhoareabletosolvethemurdercasecanget__________.54.Accordingtothepassage，howmanyactorsandactressesare【答案】50.Yes./Yes，itdoes51.Theywillmeetawomanfirst.52.puttingforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”53.abottleofchampagne54.Six.【解析】本文讲述了如果你从伦敦维多利亚车站搭乘神秘谋杀案午餐列车，你一定会有侦查谋杀案的“体验”。乘客参加侦探游戏，在去肯特的路上，找出“杀人犯”。【50题详解】根据“IfyougetontheMurderMysteryLunchTrainfromLondon’sVictoriaStation，”可知，神秘谋杀案午餐火车从伦敦维多利亚车站出发，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes，itdoes.【51题详解】根据“AssoonastrainleavesVictoriaStation，awomanwillrunintothecarriage（车厢）andcry，“Ihavebeenstabbed（刺伤）!””可知，乘客上了火车之后，第一个遇见的是一个女士，故填Theywillmeetawomanfirst.【52题详解】根据“Afterthemeal，allthepassengerswillsittogetherandputforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”.”可知，饭后，所有的乘客都会坐在一起，提出自己对“凶手”的看法。故填puttingforwardtheirownideasofthe“murderer”。【53题详解】根据“Thosewhoareabletosolvethecasecangetabottleofchampagne（香槟）asareward（奖励）.”可知，能够破案的人可以得到一瓶香槟作为奖励。故填abottleofchampagne。【54题详解】根据文中提到的人有Gray，awoman，Matt，adetective，anewspaperreporter和apoliceman因此一共是六个人，故填Six。八、综合填空根据短文内容及其首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。NeedareasontosmileThenyouwillbehappytoknowthattoday，March20，2021，isnotj___55___thefirstdayofspring，butalsotheInternationalDayofHappiness.SetupbytheUnitedNationsin2021，itismeanttoremindusthathappinessisanessentialhumangoalandright.Thisyear’stheme，Happiertogether，e___56___peopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon，ratherthanwhatd___57___us.TheideatocreatethisholidaywassuggestedbythetinySouthAsiancountryofBhutan（不丹）.A___58___thecountryispoor，itconsistentlyranksamongthehappiestintheworld.Hereareafews___59___tohelpyoucelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness:TreatyourselfGoaheadandgrabacupofhotcocoaoratubofyourfavoriteicecreamandcherishthetreats，w___60___watchingyourfavoritetelevisionshoworreadi