山东省日照市曲阜师范大学附属实验2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题分值：90分；时间：90分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择（共10小题,满分5分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.—Howis________movieyousawlastnight?—Oh,it’s________actionmovieandit’sveryexciting.A.the;an B.an;the C.an;an D.the;the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚看的电影怎么样？——哦，它是一部非常激动人心的动作片。考查冠词用法。第一空是特使“昨天晚上看的电影”，所以用定冠词the；第二空是泛指“一部动作片”，且action是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an，故选A。2.—WhydidMr.Browndothat?—Idon’tknow,buthemusthave________.A.hobbies B.mistakes C.reasons D.experiences【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意；——布朗先生为什么那样做？——我不知道，但是他一定有他的理由。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；mistakes错误；reasons理由；experiences经历。根据“WhydidMr.Browndothat”可知，此处指有一定的理由，故选C。3.---Ourteam_______thematch.We'vegotthefirstplace!---Welldone!Congratulations!A.hit B.beat C.won D.watched【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名。——做得好，恭喜！考查动词辨析。A.hit打、击打；B.beat打败；C.won赢得；D.watched观看。根据句意我们队赢得了比赛，我们得了第一名，可知应是winthematch赢得比赛，故答案选C。【点睛】首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：打击/碰撞；B：beat译成汉语也有"赢"、"取胜"、"战胜"之意．但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛中的对手或战争中的敌人；C：win的意思是"赢"、"获胜"、"得到成功"，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等；D：观看；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"我们队赢了比赛，我们获得了第一名！"，由此判断句子中缺少"won"一词，故答案选C。4.________thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.A.As B.Unless C.When D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。考查连词。A.As因为；B.Unless除非；C.When当……时；D.Although尽管。根据westillgottotherailwaystationontime可知，该句与上文thetrafficwasheavy之间为让步关系，故应用连词Although，故选D。5.—Listen!________issinginginthenextroom.—ItmustbeLily.Shehasagoodsingingvoice.A.Everyone B.Someone C.Anyone D.Noone【答案】B【解析】【详解】——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——那一定是莉莉。她有一副好嗓子。考查代词词义辩词。everyone每一个人；someone有人；anyone任何人；noone没有人。结合句意分析，我们听到了歌声说明有人，根据后面“ItmustbeLily.”说明我们不知道但能猜得到是谁，所以应该是说有人在隔壁唱歌，故选B。6.—Doyouoften_________yourpenpal?—Yes,quiteoften.Weoftentalkaboutourschoollivesintheletters.A.hearfrom B.agreewith C.lookfor D.takecareof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你经常收到你笔友的来信吗？——是的，经常。我们经常在信中谈论我们的学校生活。考查动词短语。hearfrom收到……的信；agreewith和……意见一致；lookfor寻找；takecareof照顾。根据“Yes,quiteoften.Weoftentalkaboutourschoollivesintheletters.”可知，经常在信中谈论学校生活，所以空处指收到来信，故选A。7.—ManystudentsthinkEnglishis________math.—Iagree.I’mweakinmath.A.muchdifficultthan B.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——许多学生认为英语没有数学难。——我同意。我的数学较差。考查比较级。muchdifficultthan错误表达；asdifficultas一样难；lessdifficultthan没……难；moredifficultthan比……更难。根据“Iagree.I’mweakinmath.”可知，是认为英语没有数学难，故选C。8.Mysisterpromises________abigdinnerforourmotheronherbirthday.A.cook B.cooks C.tocook D.cooking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐答应在母亲生日那天给我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。cookadinner做晚饭，A.cook动词原形；B.cooks动词三单形式；C.tocook动词不定式；D.cooking分词或动名词。promisetodosth.承诺/决定做某事。考查的是固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语。故答案为C。9.There________afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.A.isgoingtohave B.willhave C.isgoingtobe D.isgoingtohas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天一班和三班之间将会有一场足球赛。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。therebe“某地有某物”，have“有”，两者不可连用，根据“There”和“tomorrow”可知，此处指therebe句型的一般将来时，结构为：therewillbe或thereis/goingtobe，结合选项可知，故选C。10.—Ithinkeveryoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheearth.—________.Theearthisourhome.A.Idon’tmindit B.Iagreewithyou C.It’suptoyou D.That’stoobad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都应该在保护地球方面发挥作用。——我同意你的看法。地球是我们的家园。

考查情景交际。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；It’suptoyou这取决于你；That’stoobad那太糟糕了。根据“Theearthisourhome.”说明说话者同意对方的看法，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhenIwas18,ItookatriptoafewcountriesinEurope.Ihada___11___ticket(票)togohomeonJanuary23rd.Igottotheairportthenightbefore.Ihadto___12___there.Myflight(航班)wasat8:30inthemorningandIdidn’thaveanymoneyto___13___ahotel.Atabout6:00a.m.,Ilookedtoseeifmyfightwasonthescreens,butitwasn’t.Ilookedat7:00a.m.___14___,butno.ThenIwenttoasksomeonewhatthe___15___was.Helookedatmyticketandsaid,“Sorry,thedateiswrong.Thisflight___16___onJanuary25th!”Ihadto___17___twomoredays!Iwasreally___18___andhadnomoneytobuyfood.Istartedtocry.Amancameupto___19___andasked,“AreyouOK?”Itoldhimthe____20____.“Listen,”hesaid,“Ihavesome____21____.Takeit.You____22____itmorethanme.”Hegavemethemoneyandwalkedoff.____23____Ilookedtoseehowmuchitwas,IfoundthatIhad$20.Itwas____24____moneytostayintownfortwodays.Idon’teven(甚至)____25____theman’sname.Whatakindman!11.A.train B.movie C.bus D.plane12.A.eat B.sleep C.play D.exercise13.A.lookat B.talkabout C.payfor D.learnfrom14.A.more B.much C.often D.again15.A.problem B.vacation C.activity D.program16.A.finishes B.leaves C.works D.stays17.A.miss B.read C.wait D.enjoy18.A.shy B.busy C.noisy D.hungry19.A.her B.me C.him D.them20.A.story B.rule C.dream D.idea21.A.food B.clothes C.money D.time22.A.visit B.save C.make D.need23.A.If B.When C.Although D.Because24.A.different B.expensive C.enough D.similar25.A.show B.know C.spell D.find【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为搞错了航班的起飞时间，必须再多留两天，但作者又没有钱，一位善良的男人帮助了他的经历。【11题详解】句意：我有一张1月23日回家机票。train火车；movie电影；bus公共汽车；plane飞机。根据“Igottotheairport”可知应是机票，故选D。【12题详解】句意：我不得不睡在那里。eat吃；sleep睡觉；play玩；exercise锻炼。根据“Igottotheairportthenightbefore”和“Myflight(航班)wasat8:30inthemorning”可知，飞机起飞时间是早上，而作者要在前一天晚上到，所以应是要在那里睡一晚，故选B。【13题详解】句意：我的航班是早上8:30，我没有钱付旅馆的钱。lookat看；talkabout讨论；payfor为……而付钱；learnfrom向……学习。根据“Ididn’thaveanymoneyto...ahotel”可知，应是没有钱去住旅馆，payfor符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我又看了看早上7点的航班，但是没有。more更多；much许多；often经常；again再，又。根据上文“Atabout6:00a.m.,Ilookedtoseeifmyfightwasonthescreens”可知，此处指又看屏幕上的航班，故选D。【15题详解】句意：然后我去问别人出了什么问题。problem问题；vacation假期；activity活动；program计划。根据“Atabout6:00a.m.,Ilookedtoseeifmyfightwasonthescreens,butitwasn’t.Ilookedat7:00a.m....,butno.”可知，作者一直没找到自己的航班，所以应是询问是什么问题，故选A。【16题详解】句意：这趟航班1月25日起飞！finishes完成；leaves离开；works工作；stays停留。根据“Sorry,thedateiswrong.Thisflight...onJanuary25th”及上文作者没有等到自己的航班可知，此处应是指作者航班起飞的时间，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我还得再等两天！miss错过；read读；wait等待；enjoy喜欢。上文讲到作者记得自己的航班是23号，而实际上是25号，所以作者还得等两天时间，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我真的很饿，没有钱买食物。shy害羞的；busy忙碌的；noisy吵闹的；hungry饥饿的。根据“hadnomoneytobuyfood.”可知，应是很饿，故选D。【19题详解】句意：一个男人走过来问我：“你还好吗？”her她；me我；him他；them他们。本文是作者讲述自己的经历，所以应是问“我”，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我给他讲了这个故事。story故事；rule规则；dream梦想；idea主意。上文讲到一个男人问作者的情况，所以此处应是作者告诉了他发生了什么事，也就是自己的经历，story符合语境，故选A。【21题详解】句意：我有一些钱。food食物；clothes衣服；money钱；time时间。根据下文“Hegavemethemoney”可知，此处指男人说自己有一些钱，故选C。【22题详解】句意：你比我更需要它。visit参观；save救助；make制造；need需要。作者向男人讲述了自己的情况后，应是男人判断作者更需要钱，故选D。【23题详解】句意：当我看它是多少钱时，我发现我有20美元。If如果；When当……时；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“...Ilookedtoseehowmuchitwas,IfoundthatIhad$20”可知，应是看有多少钱的时候，发现有20美元，故选B。【24题详解】句意：这些钱足够在城里待两天了。different不同的；expensive昂贵的；enough足够的；similar相似的。根据“...moneytostayintownfortwodays”可知，应是男人给作者的钱足够作者在城里待两天了，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我甚至都不知道那个人的名字。show展示；know知道；spell拼写；find发现。根据“Idon’teven(甚至)...theman’sname.”及上文可知，男人帮助了作者，却没留下姓名，even表示强调，此处指不知道他的名字，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题,满分30分）阅读下列材料,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AParentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(养育).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?TigerparentsTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.DolphinparentsTheyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopter(直升机式)parentsTheyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom.Lawnmower(割草机式)parentsLikealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.26.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A.getlessfreedom B.facemoredifficultiesC.worryaboutyourparents D.“fly”overyourparentslikehelicopters27.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill________.A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkidsC.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown28.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Kidsandparents B.HowparentsgetonwithkidsC.Everyonehastheirownparents D.Differentwaysofparenting【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，分别是：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom”可推理出，如果你有直升机式父母，你就不会那么自由了。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(去除)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.”可知，割草机式父母会为孩子解决一切困难。故选B。【28题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型，D选项“不同的育儿方式”符合，故选D。BYougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Youlookyoung.In2135,manypeoplecanlivetobeabout150yearsold.Soattheageof40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentslookthesameageasyou!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2135,“smartclothes”canchangethecolororstyleasyoulike.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgerememberstheinformationaboutthemilk.Itknowsthatthemilkisnotfresh.In2135,everyhouseholdapplianceislikeyoursecretary.It’stimetogotowork.In2135,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourglasses.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Allthesewillcometrue,evenbetter,”saysascientist.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththescientist.Iamlookingforwardtothenewlife.29.Whereisthe“voice”from?A.Thewatch. B.Thesecretary. C.Themilk. D.Thefridge.30.Whatarethecarsin2135like?A.Theyruninthesky. B.Theyarelikemirrors.CTheydon’tneeddrivers. D.Theycantalkwithhumans.31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthelifein2135?A.Peoplewon’tgetold. B.Peopledon’tneedtowearclothes.C.Peopledon’tneedtohavebreakfast. D.Peoplecancalltheirfriendswiththeirglasses.32.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthefuture?A.Itwillbeasgoodasnow. B.Itwillbemuchbetterthannow.C.Itwillbeasbadasnow. D.Itwillbemuchworsethannow.【答案】29.D30.C31.D32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要畅想了2135年人们生活所发生的一系列变化。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youpickupthemilk,butyouhearthevoice,‘Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!’Yourfridgeremembertheinformationaboutthemilk.”可知，声音是冰箱发出的。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’stimetogotowork.In2135,carsdrivethemselves.”可知，2135年的汽车不需要司机，汽车本身就能驾驶，故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,youcancallafriendwithyourglasses.”可知，你能用眼镜给朋友打电话。故选D。【32题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知未来的生活充满智能化，人们方便而舒适，比起现在好多了。故选B。CDidyoureadthebookGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录)before?Fromtheworld’sheaviestpersonandtheoldestwomantotheworld’ssmallestdog,thereareallpartsofthestrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessWorldRecords.Peoplecelebrate(庆祝）itsbirthdayinAugust.Andit’salwaysoneofthebest-sellingbooksintheworld.Peoplenowcanbreakover1000recordseveryweek.Whydosomanypeoplewanttobreaktherecords?Dotheywanttheirnamesinthebookormeetmorepeoplearoundtheworld?“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld.”saidoneoftherecordkeepersStewartNewport.ThebookwasstartedbyHughBeaverfromtheUnitedKingdom.In1951,hewentshooting(射击)birdsandtalkedwithhisfriendsaboutthefastestbirdinEurope.Threeyearslater,theystartedabooktorecordtheworld’sgreatestpeopleandthingsinit.OneofthebookscameoutonTuesday.Therearetwelvepartsinthisbook.Ittalksaboutthenaturalworld,people’sachievements,sportsandotherthings.Thisbookhasalotofinterestingrecords.Herearetwo.Theworld’ssmallestdogisonly10cmlong.AnAmericanwomanhasthelongestfingernails(指甲).Theygrewaslongas600mm.33.Theunderlinedword“strangest”means________inChinese.A.最友好的 B.最奇怪的 C.最活跃的 D.最有天赋的34.Manypeoplewanttobreaktherecordsbecausetheywantto________.A.winprizes B.befamousC.meetmorepeopleintheworld D.showtheyarethebestintheworld35.Fromthisarticlewecanknowthat________.A.HughBeaverisfromAmericaB.HughBeaverstartedthebookGuinnessWorldRecordsbyhimselfC.GuinnessWorldRecordsonlytalksaboutpeople’sachievements.D.Theworld’ssmallestdogisonly10cmlong.36.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlytalkabout?A.Theworld’ssmallestdog. B.Theworld’sgreatestman.C.ThebookGuinnessWorldRecords. D.Peoplewhobrokeworldrecords.【答案】33.B34.D35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Fromtheworld’sheaviestpersonandtheoldestwomantotheworld’ssmallestdog,thereareallpartsofthestrangestpeopleandthings.AndtheyareallintheGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知从世界上最重的人、最老的女人到世界上最小的狗，在吉尼斯世界纪录都有记录，各种奇奇怪怪的纪录都在里面。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itgivespeopleachancetoshowthey’rethebestintheworld”可知许多人想要打破记录，因为他们想要显示他们是世界上最好的。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theworld’ssmallestdogisonly10cmlong.”可知世界上最小的狗只有10厘米长。故选D。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“DidyoureadthebookGuinnessWorldRecords(吉尼斯世界纪录)before?”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录，故选C。DJessicafeltherlifesoboringonesummerday.ShewastiredofwatchingTV,shereadallherbooks,andherfriendswereonvacation.Shewantedsomethingdifferenttodo.Suddenly,shesawthelawnmower(割草机)sittingintheyard.“Mom,sheshouted,―IthinkIwillmowthelawn.Hermomranintotheyardandsaid,―Ohno,youdon’t.You’retooyoungtomowthelaw.“I’mfourteenyearsoldandknowhowtodoit,Jessicasaid.―Besides,itwouldhelpDadout,andhewon’thavetoworryaboutitovertheweekend.MomthoughtforawhileandthendecidedtoletJessicagiveitatry.Afterall,shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher.Jessicaalreadyknewhowtostartthelawnmowerfromwatchingherdad.Jessicacheckedthegas(汽油)tomakesureitwasfull,andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands.Momwatchedfromthekitchenwindow.Jessicareallydoesknowhowtomowthelawn.Shewasverycarefularoundtheflowersandtrees.Whenshefinished,shefeltsogood,butshewassohot.Mombroughthersomeiceteaandsaid,―Yousuredidagreatjob.Dadwillbeverysurprised.Laterthatday,DadcamehomeandsaidtoJessica’smom,―Youdidn’thavetomowthelawn.IwasgoingtodoitonSaturday.Itlooksgreat.Thanks.“Ididn’tmowit.Jessiedid.“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!DadtoldJessicawhatagreatjobshehaddone.“Itwasfun,andIwilldoitagainnextweek,saidJessica.TheneighbornextdoorcamebyandaskedJessicaifshewantedtomowhislawnandmakesomemoney.―Sure!saidJessica.Jessicabeganmowinghislawn.Twootherneighborsaskedso,thenanotherthree.Jessicawasnowmowinglawnsforthemallandmakingsomemoney.Shewasnolongerbored!―Iwon’thavetimetospendmymoney,shelaughedtoherself.37.Whatdoes―keepaneyeonmean?A.保护 B.注视 C.培养 D.瞄准38.BeforeJessicamowedthelawn,she.A.washedherhands B.boughtsomegasC.readsomeinstructions D.putonhergloves39.HowdidJessica’sfatherfeelwhenheknewJessicahadmowedthelawn?A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Relaxed. D.Worried.40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.B.Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.C.Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.D.Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.【答案】37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文中的杰西觉得生活无聊，无意中发现了修草坪这项工作，在修好自家的草坪之后，又接二连三的受到邻居的邀请，因此他不但解决了生活的烦恼，也挣到了一笔零花钱。【37题详解】词义猜测题。联系前文“shewashomeandwouldkeepaneyeonher”的描述可知，此处指的是她在看着她做。短语“keepaneyeon”的意思是“关注”。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。washedherhands洗手；boughtsomegas买了些汽油；readsomeinstructions阅读一些说明；putonhergloves带上她的手套。根据短文第四段“andputonhergardeningglovestoprotectherhands”的描述可知，她戴好手套以保护她的手。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。Proud.骄傲的；Angry.生气的；Relaxed.放松的；Worried.担心的。根据父亲的话“Wow,ourlittlegirlisgrowingup!”的描述可知，父亲对女儿的做法很自豪。故选A。【40题详解】主旨大意。Neighborsshouldlearntohelpeachother.邻居们应该学会互相帮助；Mowingthelawnisagoodwaytomakemoney.修剪草坪是赚钱的好方法；Doingsomethinghelpfulcanmakepeoplehappy.做些有帮助的事能使人快乐；Childrenshouldhelptheirparentsatanearlyage.孩子们应该在很小的时候帮助他们的父母。联系上下文，这篇短文中的杰西因为找到了一个修草坪的工作，从而不再觉得生活无聊，也因此挣到了一笔零花钱，因此这篇短文主要是告诉我们“做一些有益的事情能让人们感到高兴。”故选C。第II卷（非选择题共40分）四、单词拼写（共10小题,满分5分）根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。41I’mnota________tohelpmyparentsdothehouseworkbecauseI’mbusystudying.【答案】(a)vailable【解析】【详解】句意：我不能帮我的父母做家务因为我正忙着学习。根据“I’mbusystudying.”可知，我没有时间帮父母。结合首字母a可知，available“可获得的，有空的”符合题意。故填(a)vailable。42.LiuYingandLiuPinglookthesamebuttherearestillsomed________betweenthem.【答案】(d)ifferences【解析】【详解】句意：刘英和刘萍长得很像，但她们之间仍有差别。but表示转折，结合“LiuYingandLiuPinglookthesame”可知，应是看以来一样，但是有差别，difference“差别”，some后修饰可数名词复数形式，故填(d)ifferences。43.JimwassadthatLisaturneddownhisi________tohisbirthdayparty.【答案】(i)nvitation【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆很难过，因为丽莎拒绝了他的生日聚会邀请。his为形容词性物主代词，后接名词。根据“tohisbirthdayparty”及首字母i可知，此处应填“邀请”，即名词invitation。故填(i)nvitation。44.Amykeptd________withMichaeltofindawaytosolvethemathproblem.【答案】(d)iscussing【解析】【详解】句意：艾米一直在和迈克尔讨论，想办法解决这道数学题。根据“findawaytosolvethemathproblem”可知他们在一起寻找解决问题的办法，discuss“讨论”符合语境，动词；keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，故用其动名词形式。故填(d)iscussing。45.Thirty-fivep________ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.【答案】(p)ercent【解析】【详解】句意：我们35%的学生每天锻炼。分析“Thirty-five…ofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.”及首字母提示，可知“百分数+of+名词”作主语，空处应填percent“百分比”，故填(p)ercent。46.Youcangetmanykindsof________(信息)ontheInternet.【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在互联网上获得很多种信息。表达“信息”用单词information，而information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以此处填原形。故填information。47.IlikegoingtotheTownCinemabecauseIcansit________(舒适地)there.【答案】comfortably【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去城镇电影院因为我能舒服地坐在那里。分析句子结构，可知此空缺少副词修饰动词，结合汉语提示，“舒服地”comfortably。故填comfortably。48.MyEnglishteacheroften________(建议)ustokeepdiariestopracticewriting.【答案】advises【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常建议我们写日记练习写作。“建议”advise，由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是MyEnglishteacher，谓语动词用三单形式，故填advises。49.Makesurethereareno________(错误)inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.【答案】mistakes【解析】【详解】句意：在交卷之前要确保你的试卷上没有错误。根据单词的意思可知，这里考查mistake，是一个名词。由句中的thereare…可知，这里的名词应用复数形式。故答案为mistakes。50.He__________(出现)suddenly,becausehewantedtogiveusasurprise.【答案】appeared【解析】【详解】句意:他突然出现，因为他想给我们一个惊喜。“出现”在英文中表达为“appear”，结合从句“wanted”是一般过去式，所以此处是一般过去时，故填appeared。五、语法填空（共10小题,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。OnthestageofAmerica’sGotTalent,11-year-oldTylerButlerFigueroaplayedtheviolinwell.Also,hetouchedmanypeople’sheartswithhisstory.TylercomesfromNorthCarolina.Whenhewasfouryearsold,hehad____51____healthproblemandstartedtolosehair.Hefeltsad.Thefeelinggoteven____52____(bad)whenhisclassmateslaughedathislook.Andtheystayedaway____53____him.Oneday,Tylersawaflyer(小传单)forfreeafter-schoolviolinlessonsatschool.Heknewhewasnot____54____(talent)inmusic,buthedecided____55____(learn)toplaytheviolin.“Ipracticed____56____(hard)inmyroomeveryday,”hesaid.“____57____(play)theviolincouldhelpmetoforgetthebadthings.”Tyler’smothersaidtheviolinmadehimhappyagainandshe____58____(feel)likeshehadhersonback.Tylerstoodstrong,____59____hehadtofacethosebadthings.He____60____(write)abooksoon.Hewantstosharehisstorywithotherkidslikehimandtellthemtobestrong.【答案】51.a52.worse53.from54.talented55.tolearn56.hard57.Playing58.felt59.though##although60.willwrite【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了泰勒四岁的时候，他的健康出了问题，开始脱发，之后努力弹小提琴的故事。【51题详解】句意：他四岁的时候，他的健康出了问题，开始脱发。此处是指泰勒有一个健康问题，health以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。【52题详解】句意：当他的同学嘲笑他的表情时，这种感觉更糟了。bad是形容词，even修饰形容词比较级，故填worse。【53题详解】句意：他们就远离他。stayawayfrom“远离”，为固定短语。故填from。【54题详解】句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学拉小提琴。betalentedin“在……有天赋”，为固定短语，故填talented。【55题详解】句意：他知道自己在音乐方面没有天赋，但他决定学拉小提琴。decidetodosth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填tolearn。【56题详解】句意：我每天都在房间里刻苦练习。hard“努力”，是副词，可以修饰前面动词，故填hard。【57题详解】句意：拉小提琴可以帮助我忘记不好的事情。分析语境可知，此处应用动名词作主语，故填Playing。【58题详解】句意：泰勒的母亲说，小提琴让他再次快乐起来，她觉得自己的儿子又回来了。feel是动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填felt。【59题详解】句意：泰勒坚强地站着，尽管他不得不面对那些糟糕的事情。根据“Tylerstoodstrong...hehadtofacethosebadthings”可知前后是让步关系，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。【60题详解】句意：他很快就会写一本书。根据“soon”可知句子应用一般将来时：willdo。故填willwrite。六、阅读表达（共5小题,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。StudentsinJapanaretryinganewkindoftraveling.Inthepast,theycouldonlygotothemuseums.Thatwasboringfortheteenagers.Theyoftenwentbybus.Manyofthemfeltsleepyinthemuseum.Butnowtheycangooutofdoors.Theycangotofactories,villagesandmanyotherplacestheylike.Experientialeducation(体验式教育)isnowverypopularinNorthAmerica.ItisalsobecomingmoreandmorepopularinJapan.JustlookattheJTB,Japan’sbiggesttravelagency.Ithasmorethan300differenttravelprogramsforstudentsandschools.Morethan25schoolshavetakenpartintheprograms.Wherearethestudentsgoing?TheytraveltofishingvillagesinKyushuandfarmingvillagesinChina.SomeevengotoEnglishclassesinEngland.Wherevertheygo,theyenjoyhelpingthedisabled(残疾的).Bydoingso,theylearnhowtotakecareofothers.It’sanexperiencethatstudentswillneverforget.TravelinginJapanalsodoesthefarmersandfishermengood.Nowtherearemanypeoplevisitingtheirvillages.Visitors’comingeveryyearbringsthemalotofmoneyandabetterlife.61.WherecouldstudentsinJapangointhepast?______________________________________________62.WhereisExperientialeducationpopular?______________________________________________63.HowmanydifferenttravelprogramsdoesJTBhaveforstudentsandschools?______________________________________________64.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.______________________________________________65.WhyistravelinginJapangoodforfarmersandfishermen?___________________