连云港中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷含答案全

【文库独家】连云港市2020高中阶段学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。1.Lianyungangisattractivecity.Itssuchniceplacethatmanytouristscomehereeverysummer.

A.a;a B.the;/ C.an;/ D.an;a2.IvegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrowifyoulike.

A.it B.one C.every D.either3.—Itsawisetowearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.

—Thankyouverymuch.A.choice B.support C.mixture D.honour4.aftertheexplosionhappenedinafactoryinDehui,JilinonJune3rd,alotoffiremenrushedtoputoutthefire.

A.Sadly B.Softly C.Shortly D.Suddenly5.IwontwatchbasketballmatchesJamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.

A.unless B.if C.although D.since6.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—Idloveto,butIveLindasinvitationtodinner.

A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted7.FromMarch23rd,2013,anyoneundertheageof14gointoDisneysUSparksalone.

A.couldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.mightnt8.—Idlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffeesugar.

A.than B.for C.with D.to9.—Clark,yourroomisreallyinamess.Itneeds.

—Sorry,mum.Illdoitatonce.A.clean B.cleaned C.toclean D.tobecleaned10.MyfamilyandIhada(an)tripinTaiwanbecauseofthetyphoonandrainstorm.

A.suitable B.unpleasant C.comfortable D.impatient11.Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYaan,buttheydidnthope.

A.giveup B.giveoff C.givein D.giveout12.JuliesfathertoLondonlastmonth.Hetherethreetimes.

A.went;hadgone B.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeen D.hasbeen;hadgone13.—Doyouknowthisafternoon?

—Imnotsure,butIlltellyouassoonasshe.

A.howwillBettyarrive;starts B.howBettywillarrive;willstartC.whattimewillBettyarrive;willstart D.whattimeBettywillarrive;starts14.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryABiteofChina?—.IthasattractedlotsofTVaudiences.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Manythanks C.Prettygood D.Itshardtosay15.—Ahomelessmanwonalotteryticket.Hebecamerichovernight.—.

A.Bettersafethansorry B.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.Everydoghasitsday D.Toomanycooksspoilthebroth二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Aspring(泉水)keeperlivedhighaboveanAustrianvillagealongtheeasternpartoftheAlpsinCentralEurope.Thekeeperofthespringhadbeen16ajobmanyyearsearlierbyayoungtowncouncilman(议员).Hisjobwasto17theleavesfromthepoolsinthemountain.Helookedaroundthehills18,clearedawaytheleavesandbranches,andwipedawaythesilt(淤泥)thatwouldotherwisehavechoked(堵塞)andpollutedthe19flowofwater.Thevillagesoonbecamea(an)20attractionforvacationers.Swansfloatedalongtheclearspring,andtheviewfromthetopoftheAlpswas21words.

Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetowncouncilmetforitsmeeting.22theyreviewedthebudget(预算),onemanseyecaughtthesalaryfigurebeingpaidtothekeeperofthespring.Hesaid,“Whoistheoldman?23dowekeephimyearafteryear?Nooneeverseeshim.Forallweknow,heisdoingusnogood.Heisnt24anylonger.”Then,theyfiredtheoldman.

Forseveralweeks,25changed.

Byearlyautumn,however,thetreeleavesbegantofallandfellintothepools,26therushingflowofsparklingwater.Oneafternoonsomeone27thespringwaterturnyellowish.Afewdayslater,swansleft,asdidthetourists.Diseasesreacheddeepintothevillage.

Quickly,thecouncilmenheldaspecialmeeting.Realizingtheir28,theyrehiredtheoldkeeperofthespring.Andwithinafewweeks,theriveroflifebegantoclearup.Then,newlife29tothevillageintheAlps.

Neverlookdownontheseeming30ofonestask,job,orlife!Eventhoughitisrathersmall,itdoesmakeadifference.

16.A.brought B.offered C.found D.worked17.A.remove B.use C.burn D.cut18.A.nearly B.finally C.regularly D.hardly19.A.dirty B.grey C.fresh D.dried20.A.expensive B.popular C.unwelcome D.tough21.A.under B.above C.beyond D.past22.A.Since B.As C.Because D.If23.A.How B.When C.Why D.What24.A.young B.energetic C.strong D.necessary25.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything26.A.protecting B.preventing C.providing D.producing27.A.noticed B.marked C.signed D.recorded28.A.feelings B.pollution C.harm D.mistakes29.A.repaired B.replied C.reached D.returned30.A.weakness B.unhappiness C.smallness D.illness三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad,youaretoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises,slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Russia:Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating,forkinlefthand,andknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.Mexico:Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewhoseating,evenastranger,itsgoodmannerstosay“provecho”,whichmeansenjoy.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.Itsasocialoccasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Beforeyougetseated,lookforplacecards,orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Andyoumustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeonesglass,itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.Itspolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inapubitsusualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenitsyourturn,say“Itsmyround”.Whenitstheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Dontleavebeforeyouveboughtaround.Japan:Dontfillyourownglassofalcohol.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.31.WhenyouareattableinMexico,youshould.

A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellyouto32.Accordingtothepassage,itisgoodmannersto.

A.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC.puttheforkintherighthandinRussiaD.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustralia33.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Eatingmanners B.DrinkingmannersC.Tablemanners D.Countrymanners34.Thewritertellsusthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto.

A.attractustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB.helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC.teachushowtohandleknives,forksandspoonsD.makeusabletoexpressthankstodifferenthostsBWelcometothelargestWaxMuseumintheSouthernHemisphere...andwejustgotbiggerandbetter.AttheWaxMuseumyoucanmeetfamouspeoplewhomadehistory—MovieStars,Scientists,ExplorersandWorldLeadersallpresentedinauthenticallyreproducedcostumesoftheirtimes.Experiencetwodifferentworlds—“TheChamberofHorrors”and“TheWorldinWax”.Adult$29Child$22Family$69.90ThefirstAdventureParcopened7yearsagoatThunderbirdPark,MountTamborine.InOctober2009,thesecondAdventureParc,theGreenChallengeopenedatWildlifePark.AdventureParcisdesignedforfamilyfun,fitnessandteambuilding.Safetyequipmentandinstructionsareprovidedtoensureeveryadventurerhasasafeandexcitedexperience.VisitourAdventureParctotesthowgoodyourbalanceisandhowhighyoucango!Adult$59Child$49ScenicHinterlandDayToursprovidesyouwithdifferentkindsoftours.Ourtourguidesarefriendlyandexperienced.SpendadayvisitingSpringbrook,NaturalArch&TropicalFruitWorldaswellas5waterfallsandaWineryonourSpringbrookTour,ortakealookatByronBay,SugarCaneFieldsonourByronBayTour.Whichevertouryouchoosetotake,youwillhaveawonderfulday,andamemorableexperiencenevertoforget.Tour1—Springbrook,NaturalArch&TropicalFruitWorld$109.90Tour2—ByronBay&CrystalCastle$89.90Tour3—SunshineCoast&SugarCaneField$79.90Tour4—UnderwaterWorld&Mooloolaba$99.9035.MrandMrsWangareplanningtovisittheWaxMuseumwiththeir14-year-oldson.Howmuchwilltheypayatleast?A.$51 B.$58C.$69.90 D.$8036.WhichisTRUEabouttheAdventureParc?A.Itprovidessafetyequipmentforadventurers.B.Itis7yearssincetheGreenChallengeopened.C.Itcantestyourhistoryknowledgeduringyourvisit.D.ItisfreeforyoutovisittheAdventureParc.37.ScenicHinterlandDayToursishighlyrecommendedbecauseof.

①friendlytourguides ②deliciousfood③unforgettableexperiences ④variouschoicesA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④CThebrownbearsatHelsinkisKorkeasaariZooreceivedaparticulartreat,thankstothegenerosityofayoungboy.Twelve-year-oldOtsoRiialidonated200eurostothezootogivethebearsnewclimbingtrees,withoutwhichhethoughttheywouldbeindanger.Otso,fromthesmalltownofKarjalohjawestofHelsinki,sayshesavedupthemoneybyselling400bottlesofhomemadeberryjuicewiththehelpofhisgrandmother.“ItwashardworkandmybackhurtbadlyfromallthebendingintheforestwhileIwaspickingberries,”saidOtso.AvisittothebearshelterafewyearsagodroveOtsotobringsomecheertotheanimals,whichhesaiddidntseemenergetic.“Otsocouldhavekeptallhemadebymeansofsellingjuiceforhimself,buthemadeadecisiontogiveapartofittohelpanimals.Otsoshowedanunusualabilitytoact.Hedidnotstopatseeingwhatabadsituationthebearswerein.Instead,hebegantoactinapracticalwayandmadeit.”ThezoogladlyacceptedOtsosdonation.However,bearcaretakerTiinaKoivumentionedthatthebearsfoot-dragging(步履蹒跚)atthetimeofOtsosvisitwascausedbythesummerheat.IthappensthatthenameOtsoisalsoanoldFinnish(芬兰的)wordforbear.“Iwasborntobeabearlover,”saidOtsowithasmile.38.Theunderlinedword“euros”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeansakindof.

A.food B.tree C.animal D.money39.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeOtsosqualityEXCEPT.

A.generous B.hard-working C.modest D.warm-hearted40.Therightorder(顺序)ofwhathappenedtoOtsois.

①ThezooacceptedOtsosdonationwithgladness.②Hemadeberryjuicewiththehelpofhisgrandmother.③Hepaidavisittothebearshelterafewyearsago.④Hepickedberriesintheforestthoughitwashard.A.②④③① B.③④②① C.④③①② D.③④①②41.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?A.OtsomeansbearinFinnish. B.Otsomadeadonationtohelpthebears.C.Otsocouldmakeberryjuice. D.Otsoshouldberespectedbyallofus.DTheBankofEnglandismakingplanstointroduceplasticbanknotestotheUK.Papernotes,meaningpiecesofpapermoney,havebeenusedinEnglandformorethan300years,butreplacingthemwithplasticonescouldbebetter.PlasticnoteswerefirstintroducedtoAustraliain1988.Sincethenothercountries,includingRomania,Vietnam,MexicoandMalaysia,havealsobegunusingmoneymadeinthisway.Fansofwatersports,suchassurfing,findthistypeofmoneymoreusefulandeasier,astheycantakeitwiththeminthewaterandwontworrythatitwillfallapart.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewhobymistakeputclothesinthewashingmachinewithanoteinthepocket!Itismorehygienic(cleanandfreeofbacteria)thanpapermoneyasitabsorbslessbacteria(thesimplestandsmallestformofplants,someofwhichcausedisease).Anditisstronger.Thismeansitlastslonger.Accordingtoasurvey,ausual5noteintheUKlastsaroundsixmonths,whilethe$5Australianbilllastsforanaverageof40months.Adownsideofplasticcashisthatitcostsmoremoneytoproduce.Cashandmoney-countingmachineswillalsohavetobeadaptedtoacceptthenewmoney.ItisexpectedthattheBankofEngland,whohopestostartprintingplasticnotesfrom2015,willintroducethemoneyslowly,usingthemostcommonnotesfirst.42.Whichcountrywasthefirsttouseplasticnotes?A.TheUK. B.Romania. C.Vietnam. D.Australia.43.Youcanputthesentence“Besidesbeingwaterproof,thereareothergoodeffectsofusingplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones.”atthebeginningof.

A.Paragraph3 B.Paragraph4 C.Paragraph5 D.Paragraph644.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph6?A.Plasticnotesshouldbeprintedincashmachines.B.Therearesomedisadvantagesofusingplasticnotes.C.Everycountrywillhavetoacceptthenewmoney.D.Plasticnotesshouldbeproducedbythecashiers.45.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheUKwantstouseplasticnotesinsteadofpaperones?A.Theytakeuplessspace. B.Theyarestronger.C.Theydontletwaterthrough. D.Theyaremorehygienic.四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.ItssaidthegameAngryBirdshasbeendownloaded(百万)oftimes.

47.Theseengineerssuccessfully(开发)anewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyear.

48.Theteacher,YangXiangmingshowedgreat(勇气)tojumpintotherivertosavetheboy.

49.ThisiPhone5isoneofthe(参观者).Heislookingforiteverywhere.

50.Youlook(苗条的)andmorefashionableinsocharmingadress.

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词。TheUnitedNationsdeclaredMarch22ndasadayforwaterin1992.Forhumanbeings,waternotonlyisanimportantresourcetosurviveand(51)g,butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike(52)wwater?

Nowadays,weare(53)fanincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater(54)i.Thespecialdayisadayforustothinkaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.I(55)btheenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthespiritoftheWorldWaterDay.

五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。they;choose;youngactress;knockatthedoor;takeataxi;havearest;waitfor;throwaway;comeout;notrain56.Itstoolate.Theresnobusavailable.Theyhavenochoicebuthome.

57.Idislikethecharactersinthecartoons.However,thestoriesareinteresting.

58.—Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?—Wellhaveapicnicifit.

59.GuoJingmingsnewbookthatwehadlookedforwardtolastmonth.

60.Lastweek,winnersofthemusicawardsthroughonlinevoting.

61.Oldtextbooksshouldnt.Maybetheyareusefulinyourlaterlife.

62.Weveworkedforseveralhours.Whynotstop?

63.—Listen!Isthereanybody?

—Letmehavealook.64.—Whydidntyouattendyesterdayspresentation?—Sorry,IanimportantEMSthenfromaneditor.

65.BreslinisoneoftheevertobenominatedforanOscar.

六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。66.—HowcanIspeakEnglish(与你一样好),Rose?

—Practicemakesperfect.67.Thecharityaimstoprovidehelptopeople(需要).

68.Peterwassotiredthathe(直到……才醒来)halfpasteightyesterday.

69.—Simonhasdifficultyin(与……相处得好)hisnewclassmates.

—Illgivehimsomeadvice.70.Arecentsurveyshowsmorethantwo-thirdsofChinese(对……满意的)theirhealthservice.

七、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。Goodcommunicationskillsarekeytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships.Withouteffective(有效的)communication,amessagecanturnintoerror,misunderstanding,orevendisaster.Communicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformationbetweenpeople.Tocommunicatewellistounderstandandtobeunderstood.Communicationcanbesuccessfulonlywhenboththesenderandthereceiverunderstandthesameinformation.Intodayshighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment,ithasbecomemoreimportanttohavegoodcommunicationskills.Herearesomeimportantstepstocommunicateeffectively:Knowwhatyouwanttosayandwhy.Understandclearlythepurposeofyourmessage.Knowtowhomyouarecommunicatingandwhy.Howwillyousayit?Weallknowthatitsnotalwayswhatyousay,buthowyousayit,thatmatters.Beginbymakingeyecontact.Youshowtrustandconfidencewhenyoulookatothersintheeyeswhenyouspeak.Second,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage,sinceitcansaysomuchmorethanyourwords.Bystandingwithyourarmseasilyatyourside,youtellothersthatyouareopentohearingwhattheyhavetosay.Communicationisatwo-waystreet.Afteryouhavesaidwhatyouhavetosay,stopandlisten.Practiseyourlisteningskills.Beconsiderateofotherspeakersbywaitinguntiltheyvefinished.Whileothersaretalking,listencarefullyandnevercutthemoff.DefinitionofcommunicationCommunicationistheprocessbywhichweexchangeinformation(71)people.

Some(72)forpayingattentiontocommunicationskills.

●keytosuccessinlife,workandrelationships●helpingtounderstandeachother●beingofmuch(73)atpresentasaresultofthehighlyinformationalandtechnologicalenvironment

Somestepstohaveaneffectivecommunication.●Havea(74)understandingofwhatyourpurposes,listenersandreasonsare.

●Knowhowyousayitbecauseitissometimesmoreimportantthanwhatyousay.●Stoptolistenafteryouhave(75)yourtalk.

八、书面表达(满分20分)76.每个人都拥有梦想,而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据所给图片写一篇题为“Takeactiontorealizeourdreams”的英语短文。你的短文应包含以下内容:(1)描述图片内容,如情景、人物(Frank)、动作等;并简要表达你的观点;(2)谈谈你的梦想,及如何实现。注意:(1)词数90左右,短文首段已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。TakeactiontorealizeourdreamsAllofushavedreams,buthowcanwerealizeourdreams?

答案全解全析一、单项选择1.D句意:连云港是一个吸引人的城市。它是那么好的一个地方以至于每年夏天都会有很多游客来这里。本题考查冠词的用法。第一空表泛指,又因attractive是以元音音素开头的词,所以前边用an;place是单数名词,根据句意,第二空需要用a,故答案为D。2.B句意:我有几本莫言写的小说。你喜欢的话可以借一本。it特指前面提到的那个事物;one泛指其中的一个;every(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个;either两者中的任何一个。根据句意,答案为B。3.A句意:——戴那条白色的领带是明智的选择,它和你的衬衫搭配很合适。——非常感谢(你这样说)。本题考查名词辨析。choice选择;support支持;mixture混合;honour荣誉。根据句意答案为A。4.C句意:在6月3日吉林德惠工厂发生爆炸后不久,许多消防员迅速赶过去灭火。本题考查副词辨析。sadly悲哀地;softly轻轻地;shortly不久;suddenly突然。根据句意可知答案为C。5.A句意:我不看篮球比赛,除非詹姆斯参加比赛。他很注重团队协作。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;if如果;although尽管;since因为,自……以来。根据句意答案为A。6.D句意:——凯特,今晚你和我一起看电影《钢铁侠3》好吗?——我想去,但是我接受了琳达的邀请去参加宴会。本题考查动词辨析。A:遭受;B:赢得;C:收到;D:接受。根据句意是“接受邀请”,故答案为D。7.B句意:从2013年3月23日起,任何14岁以下的人禁止独自进入美国迪士尼公园。本题考查情态动词的用法。mustnt不许,禁止,符合题意,故答案为B。8.C句意:——我想要一杯不加牛奶的咖啡,你呢,Maggie?——我更喜欢加糖的咖啡。本题考查介词的辨析。than比;for为;with具有,带有;to对。根据题意,答案为C。9.D句意:——Clark,你的房间真乱,需要打扫。——对不起,妈妈。我立刻打扫。本题考查非谓语动词。物作主语,need后接不定式的被动形式,故答案为D。10.B句意:由于台风和暴雨,我和我的家人在台湾有一次不愉快的旅行。本题考查形容词的辨析。A:合适的;B:不愉快的;C:舒适的;D:不耐烦的。根据句意答案为B。11.A句意:对雅安地震灾区的受害者来说那是一段艰难的时期,但是他们没有放弃希望。本题考查动词短语。giveup放弃;giveoff散发出;givein屈服,让步;giveout分发。根据句意“不放弃希望”,故答案为A。12.C句意:Julie的父亲上个月去了伦敦,他已经去过那里三次了。本题考查动词时态。根据lastmonth确定为一般过去时,动词用went,故排除B、D;have/hasbeento“去过某地”,根据句意,故答案为C。13.D句意:——你知道今天下午贝蒂什么时间到达吗?——我不确定,但是她一出发我就告诉你。本题考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项;assoonas引导时间状语从句,按照“主将从现”的原则,故答案为D。14.C句意:——你认为纪实片《舌尖上的中国》怎么样?——相当好。该片吸引了很多电视观众。本题考查交际用语。A:玩得高兴,过得愉快;B:多谢;C:相当好;D:很难说。根据句意,故答案为C。15.C句意:——一个无家可归的人买彩票中奖了,他一夜暴富。——人人都有走运的时候。本题考查英语谚语,根据句意,答案为C。二、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,题材为哲理故事。文章讲述了一位看护山泉的老人,默默无闻地做着自己的本职工作,整个村的村民都享受了他给大家带来的清洁和美丽。但是议员们却没有意识到这位老人的付出,还把他辞退了。最后他们意识到错了,请回了老人,这个村庄重新焕发了生机。16.Bbring带来;offer提供;find找到;work工作。由句意可知山泉看护者被提供了一份工作。故答案为B。17.Aremove清除;use使用;burn燃烧;cut砍,切割。根据句意可知他的工作是清除山上池塘里的树叶,故答案为A。18.C此题考查副词的辨析。nearly几乎;finally终于;regularly定期地;hardly几乎不。根据句意答案为C。19.Cdirty脏的;grey灰色的;fresh清澈的;dried干的。由polluted可知这里应用fresh。故答案为C。20.Bexpensive昂贵的;popular受欢迎的;unwelcome不受欢迎的;tough艰难的。由题意可知答案为B。21.Cbeyondwords这里意为“(美丽得)难以用语言形容”,故答案为C。22.BA:自……以来;B:当……时候;C:因为;D:如果。根据题意答案为B。23.Chow怎样;when什么时候;why为什么;what什么。由后两句句意:没人曾经看到过他。据我们所知他对我们没有什么用处,可知前面要说的是:为什么我们年复一年地供养他,可知这里需要用why。故答案为C。24.DA:年轻的;B:充满活力的;C:强壮的;D:必要的。根据Heisdoingusnogood可知他不再是必要的,故答案为D。25.A根据下文可知,开始的几周事情没什么变化,可知答案为A。26.BA:保护;B:阻止;C:提供;D:生产。由句意,树叶开始落了,落到池塘,这种结果是“阻止”了水的流动,故答案为B。27.AA:注意到;B:做标记;C:签名;D:记录。根据句意可知答案为A。28.Dfeeling感情;pollution污染;harm伤害;mistake错误。由下文他们重新雇佣了这位泉水的看护者,可知他们意识到了错误,故答案为D。29.Drepair修理;reply回答;reach到达;return返回。由句意“这个村庄重新焕发了生机”可知答案为D。30.Cweakness弱点;unhappiness不幸;smallness细小;illness疾病。根据后一句中的small可知答案为C。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本篇文章为说明文,讲述了各国不同的餐桌礼仪。31.C细节理解题。由Mexico这一段最后一句可知答案为C。32.D细节理解题。由文意可知“在日本吃面条的时候,要出声”,故排除A;在法国吃饭,不要在盘子里留东西,答案B错误;在俄罗斯左手拿叉,故排除C。根据Australia这一段落内容可知答案为D。33.C主旨大意题。全文在讲述各个国家的餐桌礼仪,可知答案为C,A、B和D项均不全面。34.B推理判断题。本篇文章讲述了几个国家的餐桌礼仪,旨在帮助我们在不同国家都能做到举止文明。由文章第一段末句,也可推知答案为B。B[语篇解读]本篇文章为应用文,题材是广告。第一篇介绍的是南半球最大的蜡像馆;第二篇是介绍冒险公园的;第三篇是介绍一日游的。35.C细节理解题。根据第一篇可知成年人参观要29美元,小孩要22美元,一家人要69.9美元,故答案为C。36.A细节理解题。根据第二篇第四句话可知答案为A。37.C细节理解题。由第三篇全文,可知答案为C。C[语篇解读]本篇文章为记叙文。本文讲述了一个来自小城镇的小男孩Otso的故事,他在奶奶的帮助下,卖了400瓶浆果果汁,把这些钱节省下来并把一部分捐给动物园来帮助熊。这个故事旨在告诉我们要爱护动物。38.D词义猜测题。根据第一段的第二句话中的donated“捐赠”可以得知是一种货币,故答案为D。39.C推理判断题。根据全文可知答案为C。40.B细节理解题。综合文章第二、三、四、五段的大意,可知答案为B。41.B主旨大意题。根据全文可知答案为B。D[语篇解读]本篇文章为说明文,讲述了英格兰银行计划引进塑料钞票到英国,并介绍了它的优势和不足。42.D细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案为D。43.