哈尔滨中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷含答案全

【文库独家】哈尔滨市2020初中升学模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:100分时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyoullget.

A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband(乐队)willplayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.

A.a B.the C./3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?

—Yes,Idloveto,butImgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.in B.on C.at4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewellhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.

A.putaway B.workout C.comeup5.Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.

A.tomatoesandpotatoes B.tomatosandpotatos C.tomatosandpotatoes6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.

A.Although B.But C.So7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.

A.must B.shouldnt C.need8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidntthehoteluntilitbecamedark.

A.reach B.arrive C.get9.Languagelearningisntharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidesifyoucanlearnitwellatlast.

A.what B.who C.which10.Itsmytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebooksinitaremyfavorite.

A.forth B.four C.fourth11.—Couldyoutellme?

—YoudbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.

A.is B.are C.were13.IwonderwhenSubwayⅡinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,Illspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.

A.isfinish B.willbefinished C.wasfinished14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaventhadachancetouseit.

A.havebought B.bought C.willbuy15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yousomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitely.Therefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?A.AtarestaurantAB.AtyourbirthdaypartyAC.AtabarA16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould.

①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood②obeythelocaltrafficrules③swiminthedangerousarea④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentakingabus⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformationA.①③⑤ B.②④⑤ C.①②④17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirfavoritefood.studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.

KindoffoodChocolateBananaCookieApplePercentage(百分比)ofthestudents20%30%15%?A.350 B.650 C.80018.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.smilehistory B.landmarry C.pencilthese19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“cut”?A.study B.truth C.hungry20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesnthavethesamestressastheothers?A.Forget. B.Prevent. C.Method.二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,lets21thefollowingpoints.

LifeIsntFair(公平的)Ourlifeisntalways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesntalwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesntalwaysbringgoodresults.

FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis24todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.

LonelinessIts25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Dontbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.

SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.

PersonalResponsibility(责任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo28.

Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho29himself.

Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.cheerup B.falloff C.focuson22.A.full B.filling C.fill23.A.water B.air C.food24.A.what B.that C.how25.A.possible B.impossible C.impolite26.A.someone B.noone C.everyone27.A.driver B.winner C.farmer28.A.today B.yesterday C.past29.A.isconfidentof B.isangrywith C.issimilarto30.A.Totravel B.Travelling C.Travel三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)ATomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.Howtimeflew!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof—thefinalexam.“WhatshouldIdo?”Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.

Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim.“Heyyou!”Tomgreeted.“What?”Theyoungmanasked.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Tombegged(恳求),“Pleaseletmecopyyourpaper(试卷)duringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!”Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“NowIwillhandout(分发)thepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedphrase“keyedup”mostprobablymeans.

A.satisfied B.nervous C.brave32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause.

A.helikedstudyinginthelibraryB.hewantedtotakeexerciseC.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam33.WhenTomwasincollege,.

A.hestudiedveryhardB.hedidntalwaysattendclassesC.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelsespaperduringthefinalexam.35.“”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Itistimeforthefinalexam!B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!C.Iamfondoftheexam!BTheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventorsNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflaxMainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformationWordBox:lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。36.Sinceinventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.

A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof.

A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas.

A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan.

A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistances40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.CLongago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问),“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠).”Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?”Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?”Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeenscrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!根据短文内容判断正(A)误(B)。41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.44.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.DLastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传感器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject(物体),ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout(发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,“Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.Weregoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。46.Theunderlinedword“Braille”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.盲文 B.口语 C.手语47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor.

A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovementsC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents48.Pictureshowshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.

ABC49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共15分,每空1分)(A)从A—J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,LiJun!Howareyoudoing?B:Fine,thanks.A:ImthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.51

B:Yes,Ican.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?A:52

B:Yes,itis.Itsverycoolinautumn.A:Great.53Inyouropinion,whichplaceofinterestisthemostpopularinBeijing?

B:54Asthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”

A:Soundsgood!Illgotherefirst.WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?B:55Shoppingisalwayspartoftravelling.

A:Goodidea!ItissaidthatBeijingRoastDuck(烤鸭)isverydelicious.56

B:AtQuanjudeRestaurant.57

A:Great!Icantwaittogonow.Thanksalot.B:58

A.Itsmypleasure.B.IllgothereinOctober.C.Youcangoshoppingthere.D.TheGreatWall,ofcourse.E.WhenshallIgotoBeijing?F.Isautumnthebesttimetogothere?G.Wherecanyoubuysomeniceclothes?H.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecapitalcity?I.Iamsureyoucanhaveagooddinnerthere.J.WherecanItasteit?51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.

(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hello,isthatTomspeaking?B:Hello,thisisTom.A:Haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?B:Notyet.Im59busytothinkaboutit.Whatisyouridea?

A:WhataboutplayingbasketballattheCityGymthisSaturday?B:Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?A:Lets60it8:00a.m.

B:Allright.61arewegoingtomeet?

A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.B:How62doesittaketogotothegymbybus?

A:Abouthalfanhour.B:Whynotgotherebysubway?ThetrafficmaybeveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.A:Icantagreewithyou63.Thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation.

B:Doyouknowwhatthe64willbelikethatday?

A:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.B:65bettertakeumbrellaswithus.

A:OK.Ithinkwellhavefuntogether.Imlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.

五、任务型阅读(本题共15分,每空1分)先阅读A、B、C三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。AusworkercrowdadvisevalueThereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,letsgivehimahand;ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseat.Actually,whenwehelpothers,werehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencesbyhelpingothers.

BInEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基础的)SpellingBook,suggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciation,useandthenewspelling.Today,WebstersdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.CIfyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).ItsafamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).ItisaboutthreehourstripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.QueensUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy“hello”inapublicpark.Itseasyforthemtofeelathome.任务1:阅读短文A,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词,每词限用一次)66.67.68.69.70.

任务2:阅读短文B,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。71.ctofinishmakingordoingsomething

72.plikedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople

任务3:阅读短文B,进行同义句转换,每空一词。Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.73.a74.offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.

任务4:根据短文B内容简答问题。75.WhereisWebstersdictionarystillwidelyusedtoday?

任务5:根据短文C内容完成表格,每空一词。76.77.78.79.80.

六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是林动,想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友David到你家来住。根据以下提示,给他写一封电子邮件。写作要点:1.表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。2.介绍你家的情况。(1)位置:在你的学校旁边,附近有公园。(2)成员:爸爸(喜欢下象棋)、妈妈(擅长做中国食物)和你。3.对他到来之后如何尽快适应(getusedto)新的生活提出具体建议。写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?

Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LinDong答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择1.A句意:孩子们,相信你们自己。你们越细心,取得的成绩就越好。本题考查固定句式。根据题干中thebettergradesyoullget可知,设空处用形容词的比较级,故选A项。2.C句意:真是好消息!我们学校的乐队将在八月举行的哈尔滨夏季音乐会上演出。本题考查冠词。题干中的news是不可数名词,与what构成感叹句不需用冠词,故选C项。3.B句意:——在六月三十日晚上我们班有个聚会。你愿意来吗?——是的,我愿意,但是我要去看望在大连的祖父母。本题考查介词。在具体某一天的晚上用介词on,故B为正确答案。4.B句意:我们的政府已经尝试过多种办法解决雾霾问题。或许在不久的将来我们将有一片晴朗的天空。本题考查动词短语辨析。putaway将……收起来;workout计算出,解决;comeup走近,被提及。根据句意可知选B项。5.A句意:健康对我们青少年很重要,因此我们应该吃更多诸如西红柿和马铃薯之类的蔬菜以保持健康。考查名词复数形式。tomato与potato的复数形式需在词尾加-es,故选A项。6.A句意:尽管哈尔滨在冬天相当冷,这座城市仍然对来自全世界的游客有吸引力。考查连词。由句意可知逗号前后两部分之间为让步关系,故选A。7.B句意:作为中学生,如果我们想要把梦想变为现实,我们就不应该害怕困难。考查情态动词。由句意可知选B项。8.A句意:路程如此远以至于他们直到天黑才到达宾馆。考查动词用法。reach,arrive和get意为“到达”时只有reach为及物动词,其他两个需要加介词再接宾语,故选A项。9.C句意:语言学习本身不难。你所持有的态度决定最终你是否能把它学好。考查定语从句。先行词为theattitude,且设空处在从句中作have的宾语,故选C。10.C句意:这是我这个月第四次来到这家书店了,因为它里面大部分的书都是我的最爱。考查序数词的用法。由题意可知设空处需用序数词,而four的序数词是直接在词尾加-th。11.B句意:——你能告诉我如何提高书面英语吗?——你最好尽可能地经常写英语日记。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句的语序可排除C项;再由答语句意可知B项正确。12.A句意:做眼保健操是保护我们的眼睛的有用的方法之一。考查主谓一致。doingeyeexercises为动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故A项为正确答案。13.B句意:我想知道哈尔滨地铁二号线什么时候将被完成。到那时,我每天去上学用的时间将会较少一些。考查时态和语态。由句意可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选B项。14.B句意:我两周前买了一部照相机,但我还没有机会使用它。考查动词时态。由twoweeksago可知用一般过去时,故选B项。15.C句意:在西方国家,当你的朋友提供给你某物的时候,你可以直接接受或者礼貌地拒绝。因此,哪种情形符合西方的习俗呢?考查情景交际。A、B两项的答语不属于礼貌地拒绝。C项符合语境。16.C句意:(必须做到)安全第一。在即将到来的暑假期间,我们中的一些人可能去其他的地方旅游。为确保旅行中的安全,我们应该避免吃生冷食物,遵守当地的交通规则,乘车时不要把手伸出车窗外。本题考查生活常识。17.B句意:我们在来自一所中学的1,000名学生中进行了一项关于他们最喜欢的食物的调查。根据表格有650名学生喜欢水果。考查数据计算。根据表格中的百分数可知喜欢苹果的学生占35%,30%的学生喜欢香蕉,故喜欢水果的学生共占65%,故B项正确。18.B句意:哪对单词的画线的字母发音相同?考查音标。由每个单词的读音可知B项为正确答案。19.B句意:下列哪个单词的画线字母与单词“cut”的画线字母发音不同?由画线字母的读音可知选B。20.C句意:下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同?考查单词重音。A、B项第二个音节重读,而C项第一个音节重读,故选C项。二、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是议论文,属于生活哲理类。我们如何在生活中保持平衡感?我们如何以积极的态度生活?作者就这两个问题展开论述,使人感触颇深。21.C为了回答这两个问题,让我们集中在以下几点。focuson集中于。22.A由句意可知,设空处用形容词full。23.B由设空后的breathe可知设空处用air。24.C由句意及句子结构可知选C项。25.B由下句“有时候我们不得不独处”可知设空处用impossible。26.C由前后文的句意可知“几乎每个人都受伤害”。故选C项。27.B由设空后的oraloser并结合语境可知设空处用与loser意义相反的词winner。28.A结合语境判断此处用today与前文的inthefuture照应。29.A由该段前面的Self-confidence可知选A。30.C由句中的andlookat可知设空处与lookat为并列关系,故选C项。三、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,属于人物故事类。作者讲述的是一个名叫Tom的大学生平时不好好学习,考试时试图作弊的故事。31.B词义猜测题。根据文中“WhatshouldIdo?”及“Tomwalkedupanddown”可知答案。32.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知答案。33.B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。34.A细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知答案。35.A推理判断题。由设空处前一句可推断出答案。B[语篇解读]本文为应用文。介绍了四种伟大的发明。36.C细节理解题。根据表格第五列第三行可知答案。37.A细节理解题。根据表格第三列第五行可知答案。38.B细节理解题。由AppearingTime一行可知1879年是离现在最近的年份,故选B项。39.B细节理解题。由第二列第六行可知选B项。40.C细节理解题。由In1876和In1879可知答案。C[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。本文通过讲述一位女王寻找世界上最美的事物的故事告诉我们:如果我们学会欣赏世界的话,美随