高三英语(理)《第二轮复习简答题专题指导》

简答题的考查要求既要对文章的细节有一定的把握，还要能对文章的关键信息进行重新整合、反推和过滤，最终转换为自己的思想，用一定数量的词语准确地表达出来。1.寻找信息、综合归纳处理信息的能力。

2.提炼文章主旨的能力。

3.考词汇、句型同义转换的能力。考查的特点：命题的规律：1.以科普说明文和记叙文为主。

2.多以what,why,how的问题形式。

3.题目的命制从细节过渡到主旨，遵循由

易到难。1.全文读一遍。

2.读问题。

3.定位信息。通过问题中的信息定位到文章

中的相关信息，具体到第几行或几行。

4.缩句或概括。解题方法：What:1)以句子的形式回答。2)问主语以名词（多为动名词）的形

式回答。What:1)以句子的形式回答。2)问主语以名词（多为动名词）的形

式回答。Why:

1)问目的以For或todo形式回答。2)问原因，以because回答。How：1）以by构成的ing形式回答。

2）以介词的形式回答。如：through.

3）以句子的形式回答。How：1）以by构成的ing形式回答。

2）以介词的形式回答。如：through.

3）以句子的形式回答。When:

以when开头的句子来回答。1.怎样定位信息2.怎样缩句及概括归纳信息常遇到的问题：1.怎样定位信息1)根据问题中的定位词找到文中相关

信息。2)熟悉文章的段落结构,跨段落找信息。

关注表示并列意义的信号词：

another,also,aswell,and,besides,

inaddition,etc.2.缩句及概括归纳信息需要考生找到信息后运用积累的语言来重写原文句子从而达到达到题目的要求。

如：2010年高考简答题第一题

WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?(Nomorethan5words)定位信息找到文中的原句为：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.定位信息找到文中的原句为：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中关键词是thewide-eyedsurprise，定位信息找到文中的原句为：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中关键词是thewide-eyedsurprise，定位信息找到文中的原句为：OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimagineofthewide-eyedsurprisechildreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.文中关键词是thewide-eyedsurprise，概括答案为：Theywereallsurprised.技巧指点Tip1Stru-transformation(结构转化)Tip1Stru-transformation(结构转化)Replacingaphrasewithaword

短语单词化Tip1Stru-transformation(结构转化)Replacingasentencewithaphrase

句子短语化Replacingaphrasewithaword

短语单词化Tip1Stru-transformation(结构转化)Replacingasentencewithaphrase

句子短语化Replacingaphrasewithaword

短语单词化Rearrangingthestructure

结构化短语单词化运用所积累的词汇来同义替代相关信息。如：1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.

against2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.end3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.Never

Practice（短语单词化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyof

Practice（短语单词化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettable

Practice（短语单词化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestand

Practice（短语单词化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplace

Practice（短语单词化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplacetheendangeredanimals

Practice（短语单词化）1.noteasytoforget2.getonone’sfeet3.taketheplaceof4.theanimalsindanger

5.avarietyofunforgettablestandreplacetheendangeredanimalsvarious6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinat6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstory6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionally6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoods6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoodsanassistedstudent6.astoryindetail7.everynowandthen

8.foodsmadeathome9.astudentassistedbysb.

10.dropinatadetailedstorysometimes/occasionallyhome-madefoodsanassistedstudentvisit11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourself11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrong11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledperson11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairport11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairportthecouple11.asstrongasahorse12.apersonwithdisabilities

13.inthedirectionoftheairport

14.thehusbandandwife15.makethemostofyourselfverystrongadisabledpersontotheairportthecoupleenjoyyourself16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoney16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhile16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesterners16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswonder16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswondersuddenly16.takesth.intoaccount17.atthesametime18.peopleinthewest19.beataloss20.allofasudden21.beshortofmoneyconsidesth.

meanwhilewesternerswondersuddenlylackmoney22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahand22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestly22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesides22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirt22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirtwithouthishelp22.totellyouthetruth23.inadditionto24.ashirtmadeofsilk25.butforthehelphegaveus

26.givesb.ahandhonestlybesidesasilkshirtwithouthishelphelpsb.句子短语化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.句子短语化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.caughtstealing2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.句子短语化1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaughtstealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.caughtstealing2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.________________,heheardaloudnoise.ReadingthebookPractice（句子短语化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportant3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短语化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountry3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短语化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountryaboveall3.what’sverysimilarPractice（句子短语化）1.acountrywhereEnglishisanativelanguage.2.What’sthemostimportantanEnglish-speakingcountryaboveall3.what’sverysimilarsimilarity4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.happilyforus4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.4.whatmadeushappy5.I’msurethatthecomedywillwin

theaudience.

Thecomedy_____________the

audience.happilyforusissuretowin结构透析化符号替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.2.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.结构透析化符号替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.$1.872.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.结构透析化符号替代法1.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.______wasallDellahadsaved.$1.872.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.

Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.102㎡间接替代法1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries._____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.间接替代法1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries._____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.Apeace-lovingcountry2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdrivers2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdriversThetraffic-breakersTip2

Word-transformation单词转化Tip2

Word-transformation单词转化Shortening 单词缩略Tip2

Word-transformation单词转化Shortening 单词缩略

Blending 单词合成Tip2

Word-transformation单词转化Shortening 单词缩略

Blending 单词合成Conversion 词类转化单词缩略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard.单词缩略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard._____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.单词缩略AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard._____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.ToenterMITPractice单词缩略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaPractice单词缩略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaPRCPractice单词缩略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCPractice单词缩略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCIOCPractice单词缩略1.thePeople’sRepublicof

China

2.BritishBroadcasting

Corporation

3.InternationalOlympics

Committee

4.theUnitedStatesof

AmericaBBCPRCIOCUSAPractice单词缩略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVPractice单词缩略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNPractice单词缩略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDPractice单词缩略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDITPractice单词缩略5.theUnitedNations

6.compactdisk7.informationtechnology8.musicTVUNCDITMTV单词合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.单词合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.developmentsci-tech

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.单词合成Sincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.…,Chinahasboomedin___________

_____________.developmentsci-tech

…,Chinahasexperienceda____________________________.sci-techdevelopmentboomPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicarePractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiaPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiatelequizPractice单词合成1.hightechnology2.motorhotel3.skylaboratory4.medicalaid5.medicalcare6.EuropeAsia7.telephonequiz8.situationcomedyhigh-techmotelskylabmedicaidmedicareEurasiatelequizsitcom词类转化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.词类转化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough词类转化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough_________ofachemicalelement againstcancercells词类转化Forthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.Breakthrough_________ofachemicalelement againstcancercellsCreationPractice（缩句练习）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Practice（缩句练习）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)What’syourfavouritesport?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Practice（缩句练习）1.Whatkindofsportdoyoulikebest?(4w)What’syourfavouritesport?(4w)2.SomethingwentwrongwiththemotorbikewhenIwasonmywayhere.(8w)Themotorbikebrokedownonmywayhere.(8w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)Weneedtokeepintouchwithfriendswhereverweare.(11w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)3.Thereisaneedforustostayintouchwithfriendsnomatterwhereweare.(10w)Weneedtokeepintouchwithfriendswhereverweare.(11w)4.Theyhavealotincommonwitheachother.(4w)Theyarealike/verysimilar.(3w/4w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)Youwillfindthenewtechnologywillbeverybeneficial.(10w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)5.Youaretofindthatthenewtechnologywillbenefityouagreatdeal.(9w)Youwillfindthenewtechnologywillbeverybeneficial.(10w)6.Thistempledatesbacktomorethantwothounsandyearsago.(8w)Thistempledatesfromover2000yearsago.(8w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)Thisprojectisintendedforstudents___________.8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudentsfromkindergartenageallthewayuptocollegelevel.(3w)Thisprojectisintendedforstudents___________.8.Ourparentsencourageustoattendthecourseswhichwewillbenefitfrom.(3w)ofallages7.Thisprojectisintendedforstudents