英语漫谈中国梦（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东农业工程学院

英语漫谈中国梦（山东联盟）智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东农业工程学院山东农业工程学院

第一章测试

实现伟大梦想，必须建设伟大工程。

A:

Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsagreatproject.B:Realizingourgreatdream,buildagreatproject.C:Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsofagreatproject.

答案:

Realizingourgreatdreamdemandsagreatproject.

这个伟大工程就是我们党正在深入推进的党的建设新的伟大工程。

A:Thisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofpartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.B:ThisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.C:ThisprojectisthenewgreatprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

答案:ThisprojectisthegreatnewprojectofPartybuildingthatisjustgettingintofullswing.

历史已经并将继续证明，没有中国共产党的领导，民族复兴必然是空想。

A:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustthinking.B:Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetoshow,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.C:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

答案:

Ashistoryhasshownandwillcontinuetobearwitnessto,withouttheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina,nationalrejuvenationwouldbejustwishfulthinking.

我们党要始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁，始终成为马克思主义执政党，自身必须始终过硬。

A:Toremainthevanguardsofthetimes,thebackbonesofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.B:Toremainthevanguardofthetimes,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.C:Toremainthevanguardofthetime,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

答案:Toremainthevanguardofthetimes,thebackboneofthenation,andaMarxistgoverningparty,ourPartymustalwaysholditselftothehigheststandards.

全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则，勇于直面问题。

A:EveryPartymembermustmoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.B:

EveryPartymembermustbemoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.C:EveryPartymembermustbemoreattentivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

答案:

EveryPartymembermustbemoreactivelyinvolvedinenhancingPartyconsciousness,anddemonstratecommitmenttoPartyprinciples.Wemusthavethecouragetofaceproblemssquarely.

第二章测试

坚持人与自然和谐共生。

A:EnsuringharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanandnatureB:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandnature.C:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandthenature

答案:Ensuringharmonybetweenhumanandnature.

建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。

A:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisimportanttosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.B:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.C:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChina’sdevelopment.

答案:BuildinganecologicalcivilizationisvitaltosustaintheChinesenation’sdevelopment.

为人民创造良好生产生活环境，为全球生态安全做出贡献。

A:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.B:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.C:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

答案:Wemustcreategoodworkingandlivingenvironmentsforourpeopleandplayourpartinensuringglobalecologicalsecurity.

第三章测试

优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。

A:

Extensivetraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.B:Outstandingtraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.C:Profoundandoutstandingcultureistheroofoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

答案:Outstandingtraditionalcultureistherootoftheheritageanddevelopmentofacountryandanation.

社会主义文艺，从本质上讲，就是人民的文艺。

A:Socialistliteratureandartare,inessence,theliteratureandartofthepeople.B:Socialistliteratureandartare,inshort,theliteratureandartofthepeople.C:Socialistliteratureandartare,ingeneral,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

答案:Socialistliteratureandartare,inessence,theliteratureandartofthepeople.

人民既是历史的创造者、也是历史的见证者

A:

Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandtheobserversofhistory.B:Thepeopleareboththeinventorsandtheobserversofhistory.

C:Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandthepassers-byofthehistory.

答案:

Thepeopleareboththecreatorsandtheobserversofhistory.

满足人民日益增长的物质需求，必须抓好经济社会建设，增加社会的物质财富。

A:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.B:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingspiritualneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatespiritualwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.C:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomics.

答案:Tosatisfypeople’sgrowingmaterialneeds,wemustincreasetheaggregatematerialwealthofsocietybybuildingastrongereconomy.

物质需求是第一位的，吃上饭是最主要的。

A:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.B:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodpressesallothers.C:Materialneedsaresecondaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

答案:Materialneedsareprimaryneed,andtheneedforfoodprecedesallothers.

第四章测试

他现任中国工程院院士。

A:HewaspreviouslyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.B:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofscience.C:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

答案:HewascurrentlyanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering.

他偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，它比其他水稻有明显的优势。

A:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.B:Heseemedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousdisadvantagesoverothers.C:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadmanyadvantagesoverothers.

答案:Hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadobviousadvantagesoverothers.

大多数中国父母只关心孩子的成绩。

A:ThemajorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.B:TheminorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.C:ThemajorityofChineseparentshardlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

答案:ThemajorityofChineseparentsonlycareaboutthegradestheirchildrencanget.

中国教育体系的目标是保证学生在德、智、体等方面得到发展。

A:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.B:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,andphysics.C:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,physic.

答案:TheaimoftheeducationsysteminChinaistoensurethatstudentsdevelopinmorality,intellect,physic.

美国父母倾向于培养孩子对学习的兴趣。

A:Americanparentstendtolookfortheinterestinlearning.B:Americanparentstendtofostertheinterestinlearning.C:Americanparentsareaskedtofostertheinterestinlearning.

答案:Americanparentstendtofostertheinterestinlearning.

第五章测试

保持香港长期繁荣稳定，必须全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针。

A:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.B:Tomaintainshort-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.C:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisreluctanttofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

答案:Tomaintainlong-termprosperityandstabilityinHongKong，itisimperativetofullyandfaithfullyimplementthepoliciesof“onecountry,twosystems,”“thepeopleofHongKonggoverningHongKong,”andahighdegreeofautonomyforbothregions.

我们要完善与基本法实施相关的制度和机制。

A:Weshouldimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.B:Wemayimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.C:Weshouldimprovethesystemsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

答案:Weshouldimprovethesystemsandmechanismsforenforcingthebasiclaws.

要支持特别行政区政府和行政长官积极作为。

A:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsforpursuingthefollowingendeavors.B:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsofpursuingthefollowingendeavors.C:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsinpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

答案:Wewillcontinuetosupportthegovernmentsandchiefexecutivesofbothregionsinpursuingthefollowingendeavors.

我们要团结带领各界人士齐心协力谋发展、促和谐。

A:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandprosperity.B:Wemustsuggestandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.C:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

答案:Wemustuniteandleadthepeopleofallsectorsinanactiveandconcertedefforttopromotedevelopmentandharmony.

回到祖国怀抱的香港已经融入中华民族伟大复兴的壮阔征程。

A:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourprogresstowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.B:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.C:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherenovationoftheChinesenation.

答案:Sinceitsreturn,HongKonghasJoinedusonourjourneytowardstherejuvenationoftheChinesenation.

第六章测试

Psychologiststakeopposingviewsofhowexternalrewards,fromwarmpraisetocoldcash,affectmotivationandcreativity.Behaviorists,whostudytherelationbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences,arguethatrewardscanimproveperformanceatworkandschool.Cognitive（认知学派的）researchers,whostudyvariousaspectsofmentallife,maintainthatrewardsoftendestroycreativitybyencouragingdependenceonapprovalandgiftsfromothers.

Thelatterviewhasgainedmanysupporters,especiallyamongeducators.Butthecarefuluseofsmallmonetary（金钱的）rewardssparkscreativityingrade-schoolchildren,suggestingthatproperlypresentedinducements（刺激）indeedaidinventiveness,accordingtoastudyintheJuneJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.

“Ifkidsknowthey’reworkingforarewardandcanfocusonarelativelychallengingtask,theyshowthemostcreativity,”saysRobertEisenbergeroftheUniversityofDelawareinNewark.“Butit’seasytokillcreativitybygivingrewardsforpoorperformanceorcreatingtoomuchanticipationforrewards.”

Ateacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorwhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.Asanexampleofthelatterpoint,henotesgrowingeffortsatmajoruniversitiestotightengradingstandardsandrestorefailinggrades.

Inearliergrades,theuseofso-calledtokeneconomies,inwhichstudentshandlechallengingproblemsandreceiveperformance-basedpointstowardvaluedrewards,showspromiseinraisingeffortandcreativity,theDelawarepsychologistclaims.

Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A:theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudent’creativityB:thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

C:theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance

D:thechoicebetweenspiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

答案:theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents’performance

Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A:Theyapproveofthem.B:Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.C:Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.D:Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

答案:Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents’creativityaccordingtoRobertEisenberger?

A:

Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B:Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.C:Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.D:Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

答案:Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A:discouragingthestudents’anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgencyB:punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewardingC:failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D:rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

答案:rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

Thephrase“tokeneconomies”(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto________.

A:waystodevelopeconomy

B:approachestosolvingproblems

C:systemsofrewardingstudents

D:methodsofimprovingperformance

答案:systemsofrewardingstudents

中国坚持对外开放的基本国策，坚持打开国门搞建设。

A:Chinaadherestothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.B:Chinaintendstothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.C:Chinaadherestothenationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

答案:Chinaintendstothefundamentalnationalpolicyofopeningupandpursuesdevelopmentwithitsdoorsopenwide.

中国积极促进“一带一路”国际合作。

A:ChinawillactivelypromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.B:ChinawillactivelyforceinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.C:ChinawillpromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

答案:ChinawillactivelypromoteinternationalcooperationthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.

我国要加大对发展中国家特别是最不发达国家援助力度，促进缩小南北发展差距。

A:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.B:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopedcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.C:Chinawillkeepassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

答案:Chinawillincreaseassistancetootherdevelopingcountries,especiallytheleastdevelopedcountries,anddoitsparttoreducetheNorth-Southdevelopmentgap.

中国支持多边贸易体制，促进自由贸易区建设。

A:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.B:Chinawillsupportunilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.C:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatethedevelopmentoffreetradeareas.

答案:Chinawillsupportmultilateraltraderegimesandworktofacilitatetheestablishmentoffreetradeareas.

一带一路包括丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路。

A:TheBRIcomposesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.B:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturySilkRoad.C:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

答案:TheBRIcomprisesaSilkRoadEconomicBeltanda21stcenturyMaritimeSilkRoad.

第七章测试

我们呼吁，各国人民同心协力，构建人类命运共同体，建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。

A:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertomakeacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.B:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.C:Wecallonthepeopleofallnationstoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.D:Webringforwardthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

答案:Wecallonthepeopleofallcountriestoworktogethertobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind,tobuildanopen,inclusive,clean,andbeautifulworldthatenjoyslastingpeace,universalsecurity,andcommonprosperity.

要相互尊重、平等协商，坚决摒弃冷战思维和强权政治，走对话而不对抗、结伴而不结盟的国与国交往新路。

A:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpowerpolitics,andtakeanewapproachtodevelopingnationalrelationswithcommunication,notconfrontation,andwithpartnership,notalliance.B:Weshouldrespecteachother,discussissuesasequals,resolutelyrejecttheColdWarmentalityandpower