英美国家概况智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下成都文理学院

英美国家概况智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下成都文理学院成都文理学院

绪论单元测试

Underthebackgroundofglobalization,_________isofparticularimportance?

A:Englishstudy

B:education

C:cross-culturalinteraction

D:communicationskill

答案:cross-culturalinteraction

Thiscourseaimsto__________.

A:MotivatestudentsthinkandanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandthewest

B:Cultivatestudents'sensitivityandtolerancetoculturaldifferencesandflexibilityindealingwithculturaldifferences.

C:Helpstudentsimprovetheirsensitivitytoculturaldifferencesandimprovetheireffectivecommunicationability

D:Carryoutteamcooperationandimprovetheabilityofinnovativethinkingandeffectiveproblem-solving.

答案:MotivatestudentsthinkandanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandthewest

;Cultivatestudents'sensitivityandtolerancetoculturaldifferencesandflexibilityindealingwithculturaldifferences.

;Helpstudentsimprovetheirsensitivitytoculturaldifferencesandimprovetheireffectivecommunicationability

;Carryoutteamcooperationandimprovetheabilityofinnovativethinkingandeffectiveproblem-solving.

Whataremainthemesofthiscourse?

A:Politics

B:Literature

C:

HistoryD:Geography

答案:Politics

;

History;Geography

ThiscoursecanguidestudentstonavigatethroughtheinternalcultureandtheexternaldiversityoftheEnglishlanguage.

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThehigherrequirementsforlearningEnglishfocusonlyonlearningthelanguageitself.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第一章测试

WhichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheUK?（）

A:LakeWindermereB:LochNessC:TheClydeD:LoughNeagh

答案:LoughNeagh

TheMourneMountainsareagranitemountainrangeinNorthernIreland.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Hawaiiisinthe（）Ocean.

A:IndianB:PacificC:AtlanticD:Arctic

答案:Pacific

TheUnitedStatesofAmericalocatesincentralandnorthwestNorthAmericawithcoastlinesonthe_____and_____oceans.（）

A:PacificB:AtlanticC:ArcticD:Indian

答案:Pacific;Atlantic

MuchofNewYorkcityisbuiltonthethreeislandsof（）.

A:HudsonIslandB:ManhattanC:LongIslandD:StatenIsland

答案:Manhattan;LongIsland;StatenIsland

第二章测试

Atabout2,000B.C.,the（）arrivedfromtheareasnowknownasHollandandtheRhineland.

A:IberiansB:CeltsC:BeakerpeopleD:Anglo-Saxons

答案:Beakerpeople

（）wastheRomanmilitaryandpoliticalleaderduring55B.C.and54B.C.

A:AlfredB:CaesarC:HaroldID:Edward

答案:Caesar

Bythelate7thcentury,（）becamethedominantreligioninEngland.

A:CelticChristianityB:Anglo-SaxonChristianityC:RomanChristianityD:GermanicChristianity

答案:RomanChristianity

TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleoftheHouseof（）.

A:LancasterB:TudorC:ValoisD:York

答案:Tudor

（）causedfar-reachingeconomicconsequencesinthe14thcentury.

A:TheWaroftheRosesB:MagnaCartaC:TheBlackDeathD:ThehundredYears’War

答案:TheBlackDeath

BeforethegreatIceAge,GreatBritainwasjoinedtothecontinentofEurope.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheRomans’occupationofBritainlastedfornearly500yearsuntil310A.D.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

HenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludeEnglandandmostoftheFrance.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheHouseofYorkwasanEnglishroyalhousefoundedbyGeoffreyVofAnjou.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheEnglishCivilWarisaconflictbetweentheParliamentofPuritanreligionandtheroyalhouseofCatholicreligion.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

KingJamesandhissonCharlesinsistedon"divinepowerofbishops”.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Thekeyfeaturesofthe1stIndustrialRevolutionaresteelmachinesreplacinghumanlaborandlarge-scaleproductionreplacinghandcrafts.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Britishempirewascomprisedoftheself-governingdominions,colonies,protectorates,mandatesandotherterritories.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

InSarajevo,theassassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinandlitthefuseoftheFirstWorldWar.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

TanksandmachinegunswereinventedtobetterreaplivesintheFirstWorldWar.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

GermantroopsinvadedFrancein1939wastheeventthatlitthefuseoftheSecondWorldWar.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

ThebeginningofSecondWorldWarmarkedthefallofBritishEmpire.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

PrincessElizabethwascrownedQueenElizabethII,andshehasbeenthequeentothisday.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

、TheresaMaybecamethefirstfemalePrimeMinisterinBritishhistory.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhatwasthenameoftheshipthePilgrimsusedtotraveltoPlymouth?（）

A:TheSantaMariaB:TheMayflowerC:TheJollyRogerD:TheNina

答案:TheMayflower

TheAmericanRevolutionwasmotivatedbytheEnlightenedidea:（）

A:OfadistinctclasssystemB:ThatallmenarecreatedequalC:OftherightfulruleofamonarchD:Thatgovernmentneedscentralauthority

答案:Thatallmenarecreatedequal

WhowroteCommonSense?（）

A:ThomasJeffersonB:JamesMadisonC:ThomasPaineD:GeorgeMason

答案:ThomasPaine

WorldWarIbeganinEuropein：（）

A:1918B:1910C:1914D:1917

答案:1914

Whichofthefollowingcountries“lost”inWorldWarI?（）

A:GreatBritainB:RussiaC:UnitedStatesofAmericaD:Germany

答案:Germany

FirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedinJamestownin1607.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheBattleofTrentonwastheturningpointofRevolutionWar.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

BeforeCivilWar,theNorthwasbasedonagricultureandslavery.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Germany’skeyallywasAustria-Hungary.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Americaenteredthewarin1918.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhichwastheprogramunderwhichtheUnitedStateslent,butdidnotsell,food,weapons,fuel,andequipmenttoBritainandothernationstofightGermanyanditsallies.（）

A:ThePatriotActB:TheLend-LeaseActC:TheNeutralityActD:TaxCutsandJobsAct

答案:TheLend-LeaseAct

TheUnitedStatesdroppednuclearweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasakiunder（）.

A:DwightDavidEisenhowerB:FranklinD·RooseveltC:HerbertClarkHooverD:HarryTruman

答案:HarryTruman

WhichonewastheAlliedactiononD-Day?（）

A:DroppingatomicweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasaki.B:AnamphibiousinvasionofNormandy,beginningthecampaigntoliberateFrance.C:Therestoftheoptionsarewrong.D:Athree-prongedinvasionofMexicoviaCalifornia,Texas,andtheGulfofMexico.

答案:AnamphibiousinvasionofNormandy,beginningthecampaigntoliberateFrance.

TheSovietlaunchedthesatelliteSputnikIin1957whichmarkedthebeginningof（）.

A:ImprovedrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionB:theAtomicAgeC:theSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionD:thecoldwar

答案:theSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion

WhydidtheUSgovernmentinvadetheBayofPigs?（）

A:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtooverthrowFidelCastroandreplacehimwithsomeonefriendliertoUSinterests.B:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtoimplementstrategiccontractionbecauseofthedeclineofpowerC:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtounseattheSovietpuppetgovernmentandholddemocraticelectionsinHavana.D:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtotakecontrolofCubainordertousetheBayofPigsasanavalbase.

答案:TheUSgovernmentdesiredtooverthrowFidelCastroandreplacehimwithsomeonefriendliertoUSinterests.

Bushadministrationjustifyits2003invasionofIraqbyclaimingthatIraqidictatorSaddamHusseinhadstockpiledweaponsofmassdestruction,andthathisgovernmenthadsupportedAl-Qaeda.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhywastheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityformed?（）

A:ToreplacetheTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichwasseenasineffective.B:TopreventpoliceviolenceinAmericancities.C:TokeeptheAmericansfromtheWorldWarII.D:TocoordinateAmericaneffortstopreventfutureterroristattacksliketheoneonSeptember11th,2001.

答案:TocoordinateAmericaneffortstopreventfutureterroristattacksliketheoneonSeptember11th,2001.

PresidentJoeBidensignedtheTaxCutsandJobsAct(TCJA)intolaw，bringingsweepingchangestothetaxcode.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

TheAffordableCareActmadeitillegalforhealthinsurancecompaniestocharge"unaffordable"ratesforindividualinsurance,whichwasdefinedasmorethan10%ofanindividual'stake-homepay.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

JoeBidensignedtheAmericanRescuePlanAct,a$1.9trillionstimulusbillthattemporarilyestablishedexpandedunemploymentinsuranceandsent$1,400stimuluscheckstomostAmericansinresponsetocontinuedeconomicpressurefromCOVID-19.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第三章测试

ThereignofQueenVictoriamadeBritaina（）nation.

A:imperialB:colonialC:sunneversetsD:goldenera

答案:sunneversets

Thephilosophyofpowercheckwasfirstcomeupby（）.

A:MontesquieuB:ThomasMoreC:LockerD:Voltaire

答案:Locker

whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemonarch’sroleiswrong?（）

A:monarchisnotaccountabletonationalpoliciesB:monarchcanexercisepoweratwillC:monarchcandeclarewarincaseofthenationalemergencyD:monarchmustconformtothedecisionsofparliamentandcabinet

答案:monarchcanexercisepoweratwill

ParliamentarymeetingsinUKareheldat（）.

A:WestminsterPalaceB:DowningStreetC:WhiteHouseD:BuckinghamPalace

答案:WestminsterPalace

Machiavellidoctrinerequiresanationtoconsiderinternationalissueswith（）

A:ethicsB:arealisticandhistoricalattitudeC:idealismD:morality

答案:arealisticandhistoricalattitude

Therearetotally（）statesintheUS.

A:60B:40C:55D:50

答案:50

ThePresidentand（）areresponsibleforenforcingthelawofthecountry.

A:theSupremeCourtB:federalgovernmentC:CongressD:vice-president

答案:federalgovernment

ThemostimportantelectionintheUSis（）.

A:theby-electionB:thelocalelectionC:thestateelectionD:thepresidentialelection

答案:thepresidentialelection

WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthesourceoftheAmericanlaw?（）

A:Constitutionallaw.B:Administrativeregulations.C:ThelawinUK.D:Statutorylaw.

答案:ThelawinUK.

WhoistheheadoftheUSmilitary?（）

A:TheSecretaryofDefense.B:TheVice-PresidentoftheUS.C:TheMinisterofDefense.D:ThePresident.

答案:ThePresident.

GloriousRevolutionwastriggeredbytheincreasingconflictsbetweenthekingandparliament.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheSpeakerofHouseofCommonsisconcurrentlyheldbyLordofChancellor.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

TheMPsweresplitintoToriesandWhigsbecauseoftheirdivergencesintherightofCharlieIItothethrone.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

UKhasadevotedministryordepartmentresponsibleforthejudiciaryaffairs.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

UKhastraditionallybeenfollowingthebalanceofpoweranddiplomaticrealismtoformulateitsforeignpolicies.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Eachofthe50stateshasitsownconstitution.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thestategovernmentsaretodealwithproblemsthataffectthewholenation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Thepresidentisresponsibleforlaw-making.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

ThereisacabinetofficialinchargeofnationalcrimepolicyintheUnitedStates.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThereisnodeathpenaltyintheUnitedStates.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第四章测试

Youcanapplyapprenticeshipsdirectlythrough（）.

A:collegesB:SixthformsC:employers

答案:employers

StudentsstudyonA-levelsfor（）.

A:2yearsB:3yearsC:1year

答案:2years

Studentsbegintheirtwo-yearstudyonGCSEfromYear10.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Keystage2belongstosecondaryeducation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThecommonentryrequirementforallcoursesandschoolsisA-levels.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

MostdegreeprogramsintheUKwillrequirethatthestudenthavepassedeitherA-levelsandgotcertaingrades,forexample4Bgrades,orequivalentgradesinIBorBTEC.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

CambridgeisconsideredastheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesecond-oldestsurvivinguniversityintheworld.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhichisnotthetypicalimageforHalloweencostumes?（）

A:WitchesB:BlackcatC:VampiresD:Wolves

答案:Blackcat

IfyougotowatchTheWimbledonChampionships,thebestbeverageforthematchwillbe（）.

A:CiderB:Pimm’sC:TeaD:Ale

答案:Pimm’s

FishandchipsandSundayRoastaretypicalBritishdishes.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

WhenteawasintroducedintoBritaininthe1600s,thosewhocouldaffordtodrinkteaare（）.

A:themiddleclassB:thenoblefamilyC:thecommonpeopleD:theroyalfamily

答案:thenoblefamily;theroyalfamily

Tostirteawiththeteaspoonbackandforthin6-12motionispartofafternoonteaetiquette.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

GoneWiththeWindisthehighestgrossingfilminNorthAmerica.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Americanstudentsonlyneedtostudyfortheirmid-termandfinaltestsinordertogetagoodgrade.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

Publicschoolsopenforeveryoneand