山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkof______filmChang'an？—Oh，it's____excellentfilm.Myfamilyallloveit.（）A．a；the B．the；an C．the；/ D．/；an14．（1分）makesmehappierthantryingparagliding.BecauseitmakesmefeellikeI'mflyinglikeabird.（）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything15．（1分）Althoughtheyaretwins，TomandSamhavequitealotof______betweeneachother.（）A．differences B．talents C．examples D．discussions16．（1分）Tomdidnotwrite_____，thoughhehadenoughtime.（）A．carefulenough B．carefullyenough C．enoughcareful D．enoughcarefully17．（1分）Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshouldlearnto______themfirst.（）A．laughat B．bringout C．careabout D．waitfor18．（1分）Themore______youare，theluckieryouwillbeinthefuture.（）A．hard B．hard﹣working C．hardly D．harder19．（1分）Itisrainingheavily，but______ofthestudentsarelateforschool.（）A．all B．both C．none D．either20．（1分）TheweatherwasreallycoldinMoheinHeilongjiangProvinceyesterday.Itwas5℃zero.（）A．over B．under C．below D．down21．（1分）—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．asfaras22．（1分）—HowdoyouliketheprogramTravelwithBooks？—.It'sveryexcitingandinteresting.（）A．Iloveit B．Ican'tstandit C．Idon'tmindit D．IlikethemⅢ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（10分）Youcan'tsaynotolearningEnglish.Herearesome（1）tohelpwithyourEnglishlearning.Learneveryday.It'stheonlywayyouaregoingtolearnEnglish（2）.TrylearningEnglishfor30minuteseverydayforoneyear."Only30minutes？That'snotthatmuch，"youmaythink.Butthat'sabout183（3）ayear!Somedaysyou'lldo28minutes，andsomedaysyou'lldo35minutes，butthatdoesn'tmatter.Just（4）learningeveryday!Listening，speaking，reading，andwriting—everypartcounts.Everylanguagehasfourimportantparts：listening，speaking，reading，andwriting.Wemaybegoodatreading（5）pooratspeaking.It's（6）doingsportsandonlytrainingourarmsorlegs.Itwillmakeour（7）lookuneven（不均匀）.ItisthesamewithEnglishlearning.Weshouldpracticeallthe（8）skills.WatchEnglishshowswithsubtitles（小标题）.WatchEnglishshows（9）.Maybefourtofivetimesaweek.Itisveryhelpful.Ithelpswithyourlisteningandvocabulary.What'smore，youcanalsolearnhownativespeakersspeak，（10）youcan'tlearnfromtextbooks.Sothereyouhaveit.Takethetimeandtrythem!（1）A.answersB.waysC.thingsD.rules（2）A.goodB.wellC.clearlyD.quietly（3）A.hoursB.minutesC.monthsD.days（4）A.chooseB.decideC.keepD.stand（5）A.andB.soC.orD.but（6）A.asB.likeC.aboutD.for（7）A.faceB.bodyC.feetD.mind（8）A.primaryB.similarC.necessaryD.serious（9）A.oftenB.lessC.sometimesD.always（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.somethingⅣ.阅读阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。24．（7.5分）With"0sugar（糖）"drinkstakingthemarketbystorm，"sugarcontrol"hasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsforyoungpeopletoday.Singaporestartedtoputlabels（标签）oneverydrinkrecently.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthemosthealthy，andDistheleasthealthy.The______sugarandsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）adrinkhas，thelesshealthythedrinkis.D﹣gradedrinksaren'tallowedtobeadvertised（打广告）bycompaniestoattractcustomers.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatosethealthtipsforsugarydrinktodealwithhealthproblemsbecauseoftoomuchsugarintake.159storesinthecitybegintoputthree﹣coloured（red，orange，green）labelsonthedrinks.Thelabelswarn（告诫）buyersaboutdifferentgradesofdrinks.Agreenlabelmeanscustomersshouldreadthedrink'snutritionlabel（营养成分表）beforebuyingit；Orangelabelswarncustomerstolimittheiraddedsugarintake；andredlabelsmeansyou'dbetternotdrinkordrinkless.（1）WhichofthefollowingwordcanbeputininParagraphTwo？A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less（2）Therightorderofthedrinksfromthemosthealthytotheleasthealthyshouldbe.a.Low﹣fatmilkb.Waterc.Energydrinksd.Full﹣fatmilkA.d﹣b﹣a﹣cB.a﹣b﹣d﹣cC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（3）WhydoesShanghaisethealthtipsforsugarydrinks？A.Becausecompaniesalwaysattractcustomersbyadvertising.B.Because"sugarcontrol"isoneofthemostimportanttopics.C.Becausetherearemanymilkteashops.D.Becausetoomuchsugarintakeleadstohealthproblems.（4）WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Ifthedrinkhasmorethan5%sugar，weshouldputitinGradeB.B.Juicesarehealthydrink.C.Redlabelsondrinksmeansthedrinksarenothealthy.D.TherearefourGradesaboutthedrinksbothinSingaporeandinShanghai.（5）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofputtingsuchlabelsondrinks？A.Tostoppeoplebuyingdrinks.B.Totellpeoplehowmuchsugarisinthedrinks.C.Toshowthattherearedifferentkindsofdrinks.D.Toguidepeopletochoosehealthydrinks.25．（7.5分）Lookatyourselfinamirror.Whatisthefirstthingyousee？Itisyourface.Thehumanfacedoesn'tjustshowouremotions（情绪）.Itcandomuchmore.Herearesomefunsciencefactsandsecretsaboutthehumanface.Youhavebigeyesandasmallnose.Whileyourfriendhassmalleyesandabignose.Whatmakesyouandyourfriendlookdifferent？Theanswerisgenes（基因）.Scientistsfound15genesdecidingsomeofourfacialfeatures（特征）.Someofthesegenescanpassdownfromparentstochildren.That'swhyweoftenhearpeoplesay，"Youarejustaclone（克隆）you'reyourmom，orofyourdad."Butwhatfacialfeaturesdidyougetfromyourmom？Andwhatpartscamefromyourdad？EyesIfbothofyourparentshavedoubleeyelids（双眼皮），youcanhavedoubleeyelidsorsingleeyelids.Ifbothofyourparentshavesingleeyelids，youusuallyhavesingleeyelids.NoseThetipofthenoseisthemost"handeddown"part.Ifoneofyourparentshasabignose，youarelikelytohavethesamenoseshape.ChinIfoneofyourparentshasabigchin（下巴），usuallyyouhaveabigchin.SkincolorOneparenthasalightskin（皮肤）color.Theotherparenthasadarkskincolor.Mostofthetime，youhaveaskincolorinbetween.Eventwinsdon'tlookthesame.Theirlooksarejustverysimilar（相似的）.Theycanhavesomesmalldifferences.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passdown"mean？A.传递B.遗传C.下达D.流传（2）Ifthefatherhasabignose，abigchinandsingleeyelidsandthemotherhassingleeyesandalightskincolor，whatfacialfeatureswilltheirchildhave？①doubleeyes②abigchin③singleeyes④abignose⑤adarkskincolorA.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatA.ourfacesjustshowouremotions.B.fifteengenesdecideallourfacialfeatures.C.thenoseisthemost"handeddown"part.D.twinslookthesame.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Emotionsontheface.B.Sciencefactsaboutthehumanface.C.Genesaboutbodyfeatures.D.Humanfaceclone.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage？A.HealthB.ScienceC.CultureD.Education26．（5分）Let'sRead!Inourclassrooms，welearnthingsfromourtextbookseveryday.Andweshouldalsoreadotherbooksinourfreetime.（1）Buttoday，manypeoplegoontheInternettohavefunintheirfreetime.（2）Maybemanyofthemhaveforgottenaboutthehappinessofholdingabook.Chinaisanationthatlovesreading.（3）Asaresult，moreandmorepeopleliketoreadinlibrariesorbuybooksfrombookstores.In2022，therewereover30，000readingactivitiesinBeijing.Over20millionpeoplewenttotheactivities.（4）Shesays，"It'sthebesttoseeandtouchbooks."Tohelpstudentswithreading，schoolsstartreadingclasses.Theclasseshelpwithstudents'otherschoolsubjects，too.（5）Studentscanhaveaquietandniceplacetoread.Solet'sreadandhavefuninreading!根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余选项。A.Someschoolshavetheirlibrariesorreadingcornersinclassrooms.B.Readingagoodbookislikemakingagoodfriend.C.Awomanoftentakesherdaughtertosuchactivities.D.Today，itiscallingonpeopletoreadbooks.E.Readingisthebestwaytolearn.F.Theywatchvideosorplaygames.V.词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次27．（10分）reach，plan，share，wait，win（1）aproblemwithyourparentsislikecuttingitinhalf.（2）Cindyisalwaysreadythesingingcompetitionbecausesheistalentedinmusicandpracticessingingeveryday.（3）Pleasebequick!Someoneforyouattheschoolgate.（4）Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.（5）LucytogototheWestLakefirstwhenshegottoHangzhou.Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式或汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。28．（1分）Myparents（true）careaboutme.Theyarealwaystheretohelpme.29．（1分）Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxisexercise.（通过）30．（1分）Canyoufinishalltheworkby（你们自己），boysandgirls？31．（1分）Oneofthemostenjoyable（活动）formeistolearnswingdance.32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣Whichmonthhasthe（few）daysofayear？﹣﹣﹣﹣February．Ⅶ.阅读下面短文，根据上下文及所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词，使文章意思完整，语法正确。33．（10分）LastsummerIspenttwoweeksinSingapore（1）mymotherandmysister.Beforethistrip，IhadheardthatSingaporeisoneofthemostbeautifuland（2）（clean）countriesinAsia.IhopedthatIwouldhave（3）unforgettabletimethere.Infact，thetripwasgreaterthanIhadexpected.ManyplacesinSingaporeattractedus.First，wevisitedSingaporeZooandJurongBirdPark.（4）oftheplacesareverylargeandmanyanimalslivethere.Sowehadtospendawholeday（5）（watch）alloftheanimals.However，themostinterestingeventwastheBirdShowinJurongBirdPark.We（6）（enjoy）theperformancesofthebirds.Theworkershadtrainedthebirds（7）careful）foralongtimesothattheycoulddance，singandevenplaybasketball.Second，afterspendingaweekinrelaxingandvisitingsometouristspotsinSingapore，mysisterandIdecided（8）（join）ashort﹣termEnglishcourse.AllstudentstherehadtospeakEnglishduringthelessons（9）Englishwastheonlycommonlanguageinthisclass.Inthatway，wewouldimproveourEnglishquickly.ThetripinSingaporewasaniceexperienceinmylife.Duringthetrip，Ilearnedmuchaboutanother（10）（country）lives，otherpeople'sthoughtsandIimprovedmyEnglish.Besides，IhavemadesomenewfriendswhoIamstillkeepingintouchwithandIhopethatIwillmeetthemagainsomedayinChinaandtellthemmoreaboutourcountry.Ⅷ.阅读表达阅读下面文本，完成问题。34．（10分）Disneyisfamousformakingmanywonderfulanimated（动画的）movies.FromclassicslikeSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfstomodernhitslikeFrozen，Disneyhaswontheheartsofaudiences（观众）formanyyears.OnNovember22.Disneywillbringtheirall﹣new﹣movieWishtotheworld，justintimeforDisney's100thanniversary.Themoviefollowsthestoryofa17﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedAsha.AshalivesintheKingdomofRosas.Shecaresaboutpeoplearoundher.WhenAshaseesthedarknessinherkingdom，sheturnstotheskyandmakesawishtothestars.ShegetsarealstarcalledStarfromtheskytojoinher.Together，AshaandStarworktosaveherkingdom.ThemovieisaboutAsha'striptofindoutwhatthedarknessisandhowshesavestheday.Asthelineinthemoviegoes，"Whenthewillofonehumanconnectswiththemagicofthestars，wonderscanhappen."（A）Ifyoubelieveinyourselfandmakeupyourmindtoyourwish，youcanmakeitcometrue.Believeme，youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfulDisneymovie.So，let'sgetreadytogoonanexcitingtripwithAshainWish!（1）Howmanyanimatedmoviesarementioned（被提到）inthispassage？（2）Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？（3）WhatdoyouthinkofAshainthemovieWish？（4）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（A）intoChinese.（5）PleaseaskonequestionaboutParagraphOnewith"Who，Why，How...".（6）Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？Andwhy？=9\*ROMANIX.阅读下面文本，完成问题。35．（10分）TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isagoodexampleofthesaying"Youarewhatyoueat."TheChinesehavelongbelievedthatfoodismedicine，andmedicineisfood.TCMholdsthatoneofthekeystostayinghealthyistokeepthebalance（平衡）inourbodies，andthatfoodplaysabigpartinkeepingsuchabalance.Thebalancehasmuchtodowiththefood'snature.InTCM，thefood'snatureisdescribedascold，cool，neutral（平），warmandhot，justliketemperaturetypes.Butthefood'snatureisnotactuallyabouttemperatures；itisabouttheeffectofthefoodonaperson'sbody.Forexample，whenweeatfoodswithacoolnature，weareaddingacoolingeffecttoourbodies，andeatingwarmfoodswilladdawarmingeffecttoourbodies.Ineverydaylife，weeatdifferentfoodstokeepthebalanceinourbodies.However，oneperson'sfoodchoice（选择）maynotworkforothers'bodiesbecauseeveryonehasadifferentbodycondition.Ifyouarealreadyaverydrypersonandyouhavesomuchhotfood，yourbodywillbedrier.So，itisimportanttoknowourbodyconditionsandfindoutwhatfoodisbestforus.Rememberthatitisveryimportantforustoeattherightfoodsallthetime.Ifwecankeepit，weareabletoliveahealthylife.（1）WhatisthekeytostayinghealthyaccordingtoTCM？（2）Howcanwekeepthebalanceinourbodiesinourdailylives？（3）Whatdoesitreferto（指的是）inthelastparagraph？（4）请从文中找出与所给句子Whatyoueatdecideswhatyouare意思相同或相近的句子。（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两词。TraditionalChineseMedicineshowsthat①playsanimportantpartinkeepingthebalanceinourbodies.Andthefood'snatureisdescribedascold，cool，neutral，②andhot.Oneperson'sfoodchoicedependson（取决于）hisorher③，andit'simportanttofindoutwhatfoodisbestforus.=10\*ROMANX.书面表达36．（15分）朋友对我们来说非常重要。请问你最好的朋友跟你一样吗？就此谈谈你的看法。内容包括；（1）你最好的朋友跟你在哪些方面一样？在哪些方面不一样？（请使用比较级进行简单的描述）（2）你跟你最好的朋友之间一定有许多愉快的经历，请简单描述一个你印象最深的经历，并谈谈你对友情的看法。要求：（1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）词数80—100左右，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Friendsareveryimportantinourlives._______

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。13．（1分）—Whatdoyouthinkof______filmChang'an？—Oh，it's____excellentfilm.Myfamilyallloveit.（）A．a；the B．the；an C．the；/ D．/；an【分析】—你觉得电影《长安》怎么样？—哦，它是一部优秀的电影。我的家人都喜欢它。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。根据题干可知，第一个空，表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the；第二个空，表示的是泛指，且excellent的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用an来修饰。故选：B。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。14．（1分）makesmehappierthantryingparagliding.BecauseitmakesmefeellikeI'mflyinglikeabird.（）A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything【分析】没有什么比尝试滑翔伞更让我开心的了。因为它让我觉得自己像只鸟一样飞翔。【解答】A.某事；B.任何事；C.没有什么；D.所有的事情。根据makesmehappierthantryingparagliding.可知是指没有什么比尝试滑翔伞更让我开心的了。故选：C。【点评】熟悉复合不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15．（1分）Althoughtheyaretwins，TomandSamhavequitealotof______betweeneachother.（）A．differences B．talents C．examples D．discussions【分析】虽然汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，但他们之间有很多不同之处。【解答】differences不同；talents才能；examples例子；discussions讨论。根据Althoughtheyaretwins，（虽然汤姆和萨姆是双胞胎，）可知，应是他们之间有很多不同之处。故选：A。【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合选项含义，即可作答。16．（1分）Tomdidnotwrite_____，thoughhehadenoughtime.（）A．carefulenough B．carefullyenough C．enoughcareful D．enoughcarefully【分析】尽管汤姆有足够的时间，但他写得不够仔细。【解答】carefulenough足够认真，careful认真的，形容词；carefullyenough足够认真，carefully认真地，副词；enoughcareful错误；enoughcarefully错误。空格处在句中修饰动词write，所以应填副词，enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候，一般放在形容词或者副词的后面。故选：B。【点评】掌握enough的用法和副词的含义，根据题意选出正确答案。17．（1分）Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers，youshouldlearnto______themfirst.（）A．laughat B．bringout C．careabout D．waitfor【分析】如果你想和别人交朋友，你应该首先学会关心他们。【解答】A嘲笑；B使显现；C关心；D等待。根据Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers"如果你想和别人交朋友"可知，此处是你应该首先学会关心他们。故选：C。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。18．（1分）Themore______youare，theluckieryouwillbeinthefuture.（）A．hard B．hard﹣working C．hardly D．harder【分析】你越努力，将来就越幸运。【解答】hard努力地，副词；hard﹣working勤奋努力的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；harder更努力的/更努力地，形容词/副词比较级。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：the+比较级...the+比较级。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，结合空前的more可知，此处应填形容词原级。故选：B。【点评】通读句子，理解句意，结合选项含义，即可作答。19．（1分）Itisrainingheavily，but______ofthestudentsarelateforschool.（）A．all B．both C．none D．either【分析】下大雨了，但是我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。【解答】A..all都，表示三者以上；B.both两者都；C.none没有人或物，表示三者以上的；D.either二者任一。根据thestudentsarelateforschool（我们班的学生上学迟到）可知是指我们班没有一个学生上学迟到。此处表示三者或三者以上没有一个。故选：C。【点评】熟悉all/both/none/either的用法，结合题意，给出答案。20．（1分）TheweatherwasreallycoldinMoheinHeilongjiangProvinceyesterday.Itwas5℃zero.（）A．over B．under C．below D．down【分析】昨天黑龙江漠河的天气很冷。气温是零下5摄氏度。【解答】A.在正上方；B.在下面；C.在……以下，常指刻度；D.往下。根据TheweatherwasreallycoldinMoheinHeilongjiangProvinceyesterday.（昨天黑龙江漠河的天气很冷。）可知气温是零下5摄氏度。故选：C。【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。21．（1分）—Howdifficultphysicsis!Ireallywanttogiveup.—Ithinkyouwilldoitbetter______youtryyourbest.（）A．aslongas B．assoonas C．aswellas D．asfaras【分析】—物理学有多难啊！我真的很想放弃。—我认为只要你尽力，你会做得更好的。【解答】aslongas"只要"；assoonas"一......就......"；aswellas"和......一样好"；asfaras"就…..而言"。根据youwilldoitbetter（你会做得更好的）可知，我认为只要你尽力。故选：A。【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选项正确的答案。22．（1分）—HowdoyouliketheprogramTravelwithBooks？—.It'sveryexcitingandinteresting.（）A．Iloveit B．Ican'tstandit C．Idon'tmindit D．Ilikethem【分析】—你觉得"带着书旅行"这个节目怎么样？—我喜欢它。它非常令人兴奋和有趣。【解答】A．我喜欢它；B．我受不了它；C．我不介意；D．我喜欢它们。根据下文It'sveryexcitingandinteresting.（它非常令人兴奋和有趣。）可知，我喜欢这个节目，这个节目使用it代替。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情景交际，在弄清选项意思的基础上，结合语境，选择正确答案。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23．（10分）Youcan'tsaynotolearningEnglish.Herearesome（1）BtohelpwithyourEnglishlearning.Learneveryday.It'stheonlywayyouaregoingtolearnEnglish（2）B.TrylearningEnglishfor30minuteseverydayforoneyear."Only30minutes？That'snotthatmuch，"youmaythink.Butthat'sabout183（3）Aayear!Somedaysyou'lldo28minutes，andsomedaysyou'lldo35minutes，butthatdoesn'tmatter.Just（4）Clearningeveryday!Listening，speaking，reading，andwriting—everypartcounts.Everylanguagehasfourimportantparts：listening，speaking，reading，andwriting.Wemaybegoodatreading（5）Dpooratspeaking.It's（6）Bdoingsportsandonlytrainingourarmsorlegs.Itwillmakeour（7）Blookuneven（不均匀）.ItisthesamewithEnglishlearning.Weshouldpracticeallthe（8）Cskills.WatchEnglishshowswithsubtitles（小标题）.WatchEnglishshows（9）A.Maybefourtofivetimesaweek.Itisveryhelpful.Ithelpswithyourlisteningandvocabulary.What'smore，youcanalsolearnhownativespeakersspeak，（10）Dyoucan'tlearnfromtextbooks.Sothereyouhaveit.Takethetimeandtrythem!（1）A.answersB.waysC.thingsD.rules（2）A.goodB.wellC.clearlyD.quietly（3）A.hoursB.minutesC.monthsD.days（4）A.chooseB.decideC.keepD.stand（5）A.andB.soC.orD.but（6）A.asB.likeC.aboutD.for（7）A.faceB.bodyC.feetD.mind（8）A.primaryB.similarC.necessaryD.serious（9）A.oftenB.lessC.sometimesD.always（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法和重要性。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些方法有助于你的英语学习。A.答案；B.方法；C.事物；D.规则。根据第二段Learneveryday.（每天学习。）和第四段Listening，speaking，reading，andwriting—everypartcounts.（听、说、读、写——每一部分都很重要。）及第六段WatchEnglishshowswithsubtitles（小标题）.（看带字幕的英语节目。）可知，这里应该有一些有助于你的英语学习的方法。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：这是你学好英语的唯一途径。A.好的；B.好地；C.清楚地；D.安静地。根据句意和语境可知，这是你学好英语的唯一途径。此处应用副词修饰前面的动词learn。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：但那大约是一年183个小时！A.小时；B.分钟；C.月；D.天。根据上文TrylearningEnglishfor30minuteseverydayforoneyear.（试着一年每天学30分钟英语。）可知，那大约是一年183个小时。故选A。（4）考查动词。句意：每天都要坚持学习!A.选择；B.决定；C.保持；D.站立。根据句意和语境可知，应该每天都要坚持学习。keepdoingsth.坚持做某事，固定搭配。故选C。（5）考查连词。句意：我们可能擅长阅读但是不擅长说话。A.和；B.所以；C.或；D.但是。根据上文Wemaybegoodatreading（我们可能擅长阅读）和下文pooratspeaking（不擅长说话）可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故选D。（6）考查介词。句意：它就像做运动，只训练我们的手臂或腿。A.作为；B.像；C.关于；D.为了。根据句意和语境可知，它就像做运动一样，只训练我们的手臂或腿。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。A.脸；B.身体；C.脚；D.头脑。根据上文onlytrainingourarmsorlegs（只训练我们的手臂或腿）可知，它会使我们的身体看起来不均匀。故选B。（8）考查形容词。句意：我们应该练习所有必要的技能。A.初级的；B.类似的；C.必要的；D.严重的。根据上文Everylanguagehasfourimportantparts：listening，speaking，reading，andwriting.（每种语言都有四个重要部分：听、说、读、写。）可知，我们应该练习所有必要的技能。故选C。（9）考查副词。句意：经常看英语节目。A.经常；B.较少的；C.有时；D.总是。根据下文Maybefourtofivetimesaweek.（可能一周四到五次。）可知，应该经常看英语节目。故选A。（10）考查不定代词。句意：更重要的是，你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的，这是你从课本上学不到的东西。A.没有什么；B.任何东西C.一切；D.一些东西。根据句意和语境可知，你还可以学习母语人士是如何说话的，这是你从课本上学不到的东西。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅳ.阅读阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。24．（7.5分）With"0sugar（糖）"drinkstakingthemarketbystorm，"sugarcontrol"hasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttopicsforyoungpeopletoday.Singaporestartedtoputlabels（标签）oneverydrinkrecently.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthemosthealthy，andDistheleasthealthy.The______sugarandsaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）adrinkhas，thelesshealthythedrinkis.D﹣gradedrinksaren'tallowedtobeadvertised（打广告）bycompaniestoattractcustomers.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatosethealthtipsforsugarydrinktodealwithhealthproblemsbecauseoftoomuchsugarintake.159storesinthecitybegintoputthree﹣coloured（red，orange，green）labelsonthedrinks.Thelabelswarn（告诫）buyersaboutdifferentgradesofdrinks.Agreenlabelmeanscustomersshouldreadthedrink'snutritionlabel（营养成分表）beforebuyingit；Orangelabelswarncustomerstolimittheiraddedsugarintake；andredlabelsmeansyou'dbetternotdrinkordrinkless.（1）WhichofthefollowingwordcanbeputinCinParagraphTwo？A.muchB.littleC.moreD.less（2）TherightorderofthedrinksfromthemosthealthytotheleasthealthyshouldbeC.a.Low﹣fatmilkb.Waterc.Energydrinksd.Full﹣fatmilkA.d﹣b﹣a﹣cB.a﹣b﹣d﹣cC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b（3）WhydoesShanghaisethealthtipsforsugarydrinks？DA.Becausecompaniesalwaysattractcustomersbyadvertising.B.Because"sugarcontrol"isoneofthemostimportanttopics.C.Becausetherearemanymilkteashops.D.Becausetoomuchsugarintakeleadstohealthproblems.（4）WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage？CA.Ifthedrinkhasmorethan5%sugar，weshouldputitinGradeB.B.Juicesarehealthydrink.C.Redlabelsondrinksmeansthedrinksarenothealthy.D.TherearefourGradesaboutthedrinksbothinSingaporeandinShanghai.（5）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofputtingsuchlabelsondrinks？DA.Tostoppeoplebuyingdrinks.B.Totellpeoplehowmuchsugarisinthedrinks.C.Toshowthattherearedifferentkindsofdrinks.D.Toguidepeopletochoosehealthydrinks.【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了"零糖"饮料的市场热度以及年轻人对于"控糖"的重视。新加坡和中国上海都开始在饮料上贴上健康标签，以提示消费者饮料的健康程度。新加坡的标签分为A到D四个等级，上海则使用红、橙、绿三色标签来警示消费者糖分摄取。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Aisthemosthealthy，andDistheleasthealthy.（A最健康，D最不健康。）结合全文可知，含糖越高越不健康，因而空格处填入more最符合语境，表达"一种饮料含有的糖和饱和脂肪（肪）越多，这种饮料就越不健康"，故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据图片可知，b.Water是A，a.Low﹣fatmilk是B；d.Full﹣fatmilk是C；c.Energydrinks是D；根据第二段ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthemosthealthy，andDistheleasthealthy.（标签从A到D，A代表最健康，D代表最不健康。）可知，标签从A到D越来越不健康，因而四款饮料从最健康到最不健康的顺序应为Water→Low﹣fatmilk→Full﹣fatmilk→Energydrinks，即b﹣a﹣d﹣c，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatosethealthtipsforsugarydrinktodealwithhealthproblemsbecauseoftoomuchsugarintake.（上海是中国第一个为含糖饮料设定健康提示的城市，以应对因摄入过多糖分而导致的健康问题。）可知，上海为含糖饮料设定健康提示的原因是由于摄入过多的糖会导致健康问题，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句andredlabelsmeansyou'dbetternotdrinkordrinkless.（红色标签意味着你最好不要喝或少喝。）可知，饮料上的红色标签意味着这种饮料不健康，故四个选项中表述正确的为C，故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thelabelswarn（告诫）buyersaboutdifferentgradesofdrinks.Agreenlabelmeanscustomersshouldreadthedrink'snutritionlabel（营养成分表）beforebuyingit；Orangelabelswarncustomerstolimittheiraddedsugarintake；andredlabelsmeansyou'dbetternotdrinkordrinkless.（标签上警告购买者不同等级的饮料。绿色标签意味着消费者在购买之前应该阅读饮料的营养标签；橙色标签警告消费者限制添加糖的摄入量；红色标签意味着你最好不要喝或少喝。）可推断，在饮料上贴上标签的目的应是为了引导人们选择健康的饮料，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25．（7.5分）Lookatyourselfinamirror.Whatisthefirstthingyousee？Itisyourface.Thehumanfacedoesn'tjustshowouremotions（情绪）.Itcandomuchmore.Herearesomefunsciencefactsandsecretsaboutthehumanface.Youhavebigeyesandasmallnose.Whileyourfriendhassmalleyesandabignose.Whatmakesyouandyourfriendlookdifferent？Theanswerisgenes（基因）.Scientistsfound15genesdecidingsomeofourfacialfeatures（特征）.Someofthesegenescanpassdownfromparentstochildren.That'swhyweoftenhearpeoplesay，"Youarejustaclone（克隆）you'reyourmom，orofyourdad."Butwhatfacialfeaturesdidyougetfromyourmom？Andwhatpartscamefromyourdad？EyesIfbothofyourparentshavedoubleeyelids（双眼皮），youcanhavedoubleeyelidsorsingleeyelids.Ifbothofyourparentshavesingleeyelids，youusuallyhavesingleeyelids.NoseThetipofthenoseisthemost"handeddown"part.Ifoneofyourparentshasabignose，youarelikelytohavethesamenoseshape.ChinIfoneofyourparentshasabigchin（下巴），usuallyyouhaveabigchin.SkincolorOneparenthasalightskin（皮肤）color.Theotherparenthasadarkskincolor.Mostofthetime，youhaveaskincolorinbetween.Eventwinsdon'tlookthesame.Theirlooksarejustverysimilar（相似的）.Theycanhavesomesmalldifferences.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passdown"mean？AA.传递B.遗传C.下达D.流传（2）Ifthefatherhasabignose，abigchinandsingleeyelidsandthemotherhassingleeyesandalightskincolor，whatfacialfeatureswilltheirchildhave？C①doubleeyes②abigchin③singleeyes④abignose⑤adarkskincolorA.①②③B.①②⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤（3）Fromthepassage，wecanknowthatCA.ourfacesjustshowouremotions.B.fifteengenesdecideallourfacialfeatures.C.thenoseisthemost"handeddown"part.D.twinslookthesame.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？BA.Emotionsontheface.B.Sciencefactsaboutthehumanface.C.Genesaboutbodyfeatures.D.Humanfaceclone.（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthispassage？BA.HealthB.ScienceC.CultureD.Education【分析】短文主要介绍了人脸的科学事实和秘密。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Scientistsfound15genesdecidingsomeofourfacialfeatures.Someofthesegenescanpassdownfromparentstochildren.（科学家发现了15个决定我们某些面部特征的基因。其中一些基因可以从父母……孩子。）可知，带下划线的短语"pass﹣down"意思是"传递"，故选：A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中Ifbothofyourparentshavesingleeyelids，youusuallyhavesingleeyelids.（如果你的父母都是单眼皮，你通常是单眼皮。）、第五段中Ifoneofyourparentshasabignose，youarelikelytohavethesamenoseshape.（如果你父母中有一个鼻子很大，你很可能有同样的鼻子形状。）和第六段Ifoneofyourparentshasabigchin，usuallyyouhaveabigchin.（如果你父母中有一个下巴很大，通常你的下巴也很大。）可知，如果父亲有一个大鼻子、大下巴和单眼皮，而母亲有单眼皮和浅色皮肤，他们的孩子面部会有的特征是②大下巴、③单眼皮、④大鼻子，C选项符合题意，故选：C。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Thetipofthenoseisthemost"handeddown"part.Ifoneofyourparentshasabignose，youarelikelytohavethesamenoseshape.（鼻尖是最"传世"的部分。如果你父母中有一个鼻子很大，你很可能有