2023年波密县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题含解析

2023年波密县考研《英语一》高分冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthavehowdifficultitistowriteachildren'sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksareverydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththewhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoit.Unfortunately,thereareinfactbookslikethis,theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnottosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedasofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemostofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,oftentheworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinbookshoporandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebooksinanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(连环画),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildrenintoourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsaresothatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythebooks.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthatbedtimestory.1、A．hoped B．realized C．told D．said2、A．short B．long C．bad D．good3、A．easy B．short C．high D．difficult4、A．and B．but C．or D．so5、A．both B．neither C．either D．very6、A．child B．father C．mother D．teacher7、A．hears B．buys C．understands D．reads8、A．few B．many C．little D．much9、A．but B．however C．so D．because10、A．hard B．easy C．enough D．fast11、A．articles B．work C．arts D．works12、A．adults B．girls C．boys D．children13、A．difficult B．hidden C．obvious D．easy14、A．are B．show C．find D．add15、A．library B．school C．home D．office16、A．read B．designed C．printed D．written17、A．favor B．interest C．object D．read18、A．receiving B．accepting C．having D．refusing19、A．same B．friendly C．different D．common20、A．common B．average C．different D．same SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1AnautonomousvehicledesignedformakinglocalcommercedeliverieswasuncoveredbyNuro.ThevehicleisabouttheheightofanSWbutfarnarrowerthanatypicalcar.Theelectriccarfeaturesfouroutsidecompartments（暗格）—twooneachside-toholdseparatedeliveries.Eachcompartmentcanbetailoredtoaspecificuse,suchascookingapizzaorrefrigeratingapackage.“Wecanuseself-drivingtechnologytodeliveranything,anytime,anywhereforbasicallyalllocalgoodsandservices,”Nuroco-founderDaveFergusonsaid.“Consumersusedtobeokaywithtwo-weekpaidshipping.Itbecametwo-weekfreedelivery,followedbyoneweek,twodays,andthesameday.Nowsame-daydeliveryisn’tfastenoughforsomecustomers.”Nuroisn’taloneinbuildingrobotsforlocalcommercedeliveries.Earlierthismonth,Toyota,aJapanesecarcompany,uncoveredaconceptvehiclethatcouldbeusedforpackagedelivery.Ahandfulofstartups—includingStarshipTechnologies,MarbleandDispatch—aretestingsmallrobotsfordeliveriesonsidewalks.Nuro’svehiclewilllikelyfacelegalhurdles.Fullyautonomousvehicleswithoutatestdiveraren’tlegalinCaliforniatoday,andmanycompanieshaveshiftedtestingostateswhereregulatorsaremorewelcomingofautonomousvehicles,suchasArizona.Nuroexpectstofacefewerchallengesbecauseitdoesn’tcarrypassengers.Nuro’snarrowsizemayalsobehelpfulwhennavigatingstreetsandavoidingpedestrians.Thevehicleisn’tequippedwithanyspecialfeaturestocommunicatewithpedestriansorotherroadusers.Somecompanieshavetestedandpatentedsolutionssuchasdigitalscreensthatsignalthecar’snextmove.Fergusonsaidhisteamconductedstudiesandfoundthatsuchtechniquescouldconfusepeople.Nurobelievesit’sbettertomakesurethecarperformspredictably,sothathumandriversknowwhattoexpectfromit.“Wefeelbycreatingthisnewtechnologythat’sgoingtoenablethislastmiledelivery,we’regoingtobecreatingnewmarketsanddoingthingsthatpreviouslyweren’tpossible,”Fergusonsaid.“Thisisnotswappingoutjobswithrobots.It’screatingnewmarkets.Therewilldefinitelybenewemploymentopportunities.”1、WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheNuro’sself-drivingvehicle?A．Itcancookdeliciousmealsforcustomers.B．Itisapioneerinthefieldofself-drivingvehicles.C．Itisfurnarrowerandhigherthanotherautonomousones.D．Itsdeliveriescanbetransportedinthespecialcompartment.2、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hurdles”inParagraph4?A．breakthrough.B．dilemma.C．restriction.D．protection.3、WhyistheNuro’svehiclenotequippedwithcommunicatingfeatures?A．Itsdigitalscreensoftenbreakdown.B．Peoplemaybepuzzledatthefeatures.C．Thefeatureshavenotbeendeveloped.D．Itsperformanceisusuallyhardtopredict.4、WhatcanweinferaboutFerguson’sopiniononthisnewtechnology?A．Beneficial.B．Challenging.C．Controversial.D．Ambiguous.Text2Growingup,Iremembermyfatherasasilent,seriousman—notthesortofpersonaroundwhomonecouldlaugh.AsateenagerarrivinginAmerica,knowingnothing,Iwantedafatherwhocouldexplainthehumanjourney.Incollege,whenfriendscalledhomeforadvice,IwouldsinkintodeepdepressionforwhatIdidnothave.Today,attwenty-seven,Ihavecometorediscovertheminwaysthatmyteenagemindwouldnotallow—asadultsandasfriendswiththeirownfaultsandweaknesses.Onenightaftermymovebackhome,Ioverheardmyfatheronthetelephone.Thesewassometrouble.Later,Dadsharedtheproblemwithme.Apparentlymylegaltraininghadearnedmesomeprivilegesinhiseyes.ItalkedthroughtheproblemwithDad,analyzingthepurposesofthepeopleinvolvedandofferingseveralnegotiationstrategies.Helistenedpatientlybeforefinallyadmitting,“Ican’tthinklikethat.Iamasimpleman.”Dadisabrilliantscientistwhocandeconstructthebuildingblacksofnature.Yethumannatureisamysterytohim.ThatnightIrealizedthathewassimplynotskilledatdealingwithpeople,muchlessthetroubleofaconflictedteenager.It’snotinhisnaturetounderstandhumandesires.Andso,thereitwas—itwasnoone’sfaultthatmyfatherheldnointerestinhumanliveswhileIplacedgreatimportanceinthem.Weareattimesbornmoresensitive,wide-eyed,anddreamythanourparentsandbecomemorecuriousandidealisticthanthem.Dadperhapsneverexpectedmeforachild.AndI,whoknewDadasanintelligentman,hadneverunderstoodthathisintelligencedidnotcoverallofmyfeelings.Ithassavedmeyearsofquestioningandconfusion.InowseemyparentsaspeoplewhohaveotherrelationshipsthanjustFatherandMother.Inowoverlooktheirmanyfaultsandweaknesses,whichonceannoyedme.Inowknowmyparentsasfriends:peoplewhoaskmeforadvice;peoplewhoneedmysupportandunderstanding.AndI’vecometoseemypastclearly.1、Whatwastheauthor’simpressionofherfatherwhenshewasateenager?A．Friendlybutirresponsible.B．Intelligentbutsevere.C．Coldandaggressive.D．Caringandcommunicative.2、Whydidtheauthorfeeldepressedwhenherfriendscalledhome?A．Shedidnothaveaphonetocallhome.B．Herfatherdidnotcareaboutherhumanjourney.C．Herfatherwastoobusytoanswerherphone.D．Herfathercouldn’tgiveherappropriateadvice.3、Aftertheauthoroverheardherfatheronthetelephone,______.A．heblamedherforimpolitenessB．herediscoveredhumannatureC．heconsultedwithherabouthisproblemD．hechangedhisattitudetowardstheauthor4、Theauthorrealizedthat______.A．herfatherhadtoomanyfaultsandweaknessesB．herfatherwasnotasintelligentasshehadthoughtC．herfatherwasnotgoodatinterpersonalrelationshipsD．herfatherplacedtoomuchimportanceinsocialactivities5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．MyParentsasFriendsB．MyParentsasAdvisorsC．MyFatherasaSeriousManD．MyFatherasanIntelligentScientistText3Manypeoplefeelstressedoutaboutbuyingandgivinggiftsaroundholidays．Buthavetheholidaysbecometoomaterialisticandmoreaboutthegiftsthanthefeelingsbehindthem?Throughouttheworld，manyculturesmarkholidayswithgiftsandfood．Holidaytraditionsbringpeopletogetherandallowustofeelapartoffamilyandcommunity．Thegiftsandfoodthatweshareareallaboutexpressingasenseofappreciationandjoy．Thegiftsofafewgenerationsagowereprobablymorecommonandhomemade．Eventhepeoplewhocouldaffordexpensivepresentsprobablydidn’tdoasmuchbuyingandspendingaswedotoday．Butwithourculturegrowingmorecommercial，sometimestheoriginalmeaningbehindthetraditiongetslost．Notonlyisthepressureonspendingmoneyontherightpresent，butmanypeoplealsofindthatwhengiftsbecomethefocusofaholiday，itputstoomuchemphasisonreceiving．It’stooeasytohavehighexpectationsofwhat’sinthatbeautifullywrappedbox—andthatcansetanyoneupfordisappointment．Nowonderweoftenhearaboutpeoplehavingthe“holidayblues”—feelingsadorempty．Notallpeoplethinktheholidaysaretoomaterialistic，ofcourse．Mostappreciatethetraditionalaspectsoftheholidays．Andsomeloveshoppingandarejustfinewitha11thegivingandreceiving．Butifyou’refeelingalittleemptyabouttheholidays，whatcanyoudo?Onekeytoarelaxingandmeaningfulholidayisfindingwhatworksbestforyou，bothintermsofgiftgivingandotherholidaytraditions．Puttingsomethoughtintowhattheholidaysmeantoyouandthenfocusingyourenergiesonthoseaspectsthatleaveyoufeelingmostsatisfiedcanhelpyouletgoofthestuffthatmaybestressingyouout．1、Whatcanwelearnabouttheholidaygiftsgenerationsago?A．Theywerevalueless．B．Theywerehighlyvalued．C．Theyweregivenlittleattention．D．Theyweremoreaboutexpressingfeelings．2、Whatistheresultoffocusingtoomuchonreceiving?A．Receiversareoftendisappointed．B．Giftsbecomethefocusofholidays．C．Ourculturegrowsmorecommercial．D．Muchmoremoneywasspentongifts．3、Accordingtothetext，howcanwemakeholidaysmoremeaningful?A．Avoidinggivingandreceivinggifts．B．Figuringoutyourrealexpectations．C．Doingsomeshoppingintheholidays．D．Puttingmorethoughtintothegiftstogive．4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheChangesinGivingGiftsB．WhatStressesYououtonHolidays?C．AretheHolidaysTooMaterialistic?D．TheDevelopmentofHolidayTraditionsText4IsitOKforchildrentocountontheirfingers?Generationsofpupilshavebeendiscouragedbytheirteachersfromusingtheirhandswhenlearningmaths.ButanewresearcharticlepublishedinFrontiersinEducationshowsusingfingersmaybeaveryimportantpartofmathslearning.Thearticle,byProfessorTimJayofSheffieldHallamUniversityandindependentresearcherDrJulieBetenson,substantiateswhatparentshavelongfelt--thatthefingergameschildrenoftenplayathomearecentraltotheireducation.Theresearchersworkedwith137primarypupilsagedbetweensixandseven.Allthechildrenweregivendifferentcombinationsofcountingandnumbergamestoplay--butonlysomeweregivenexerciseswhichinvolvedfinger-training.Somepupilsplayedgamesinvolvingnumbersymbols,suchasdominoes,shut-the-box,orsnakesandladders.Otherpupilswereaskedtoplayfingergames,suchasbeingaskedtoholdupagivennumberoffingers,ornumberingfingersfrom1to5andthenhavingtomatchoneofthembytouchingitagainstthecorresponding(对应)fingerontheotherhand,orfollowingcolouredlinesusingaparticularfinger.Boththesegroupsdidalittlebetterinmathsteststhanathirdgroupofpupilswhohadsimplyhad'businessasusual'withtheirteachers.Butthegroupwhichdidboththecountingandthefingergamesperformedfarbetter.Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatfingersprovidechildrenwitha“bridge”betweendifferentrepresentationsofnumbers,whichcanbeverbal,writtenorsymbolic.Combinedfingertrainingandnumbergamescouldbeausefultoolforteacherstosupportchildren'sunderstandingofnumbers.1、Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．ByprovidingevidenceB．ByraisingaquestionC．BygivinganexampleD．Bymakingcomparisons2、Theunderlinedword“substantiates”inparagraph2mostprobablymeans“______”.A．supportsB．changesC．ignoresD．advertises3、Whatcanweknowabouttheresearchmentionedinthetext?A．ItiscarriedoutbytwouniversityprofessorsB．Itsresearchsubjectsaremostlypre-schoolchildrenC．ItisbasedonthecomparisonoftwogroupsofchildrenD．Itsfindingsshoulddrawtheattentionofmathteachers.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofchildren’sfingercounting?A．BoringB．FoolishC．HelpfulD．UniquePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Anappaimedat1．(enable)peopletolearnmoresotheycanmakethecountrystrongerhasbecomepopularrecent1yTheapp,2．focusesonpromotingtheXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewBraandthespiritofthe19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina,is3．platformthatenablesPartymembersandthepublictoraisetheirideological(思想的)consciousness:senseofcivicdutyandscientificliteracyThelearningplatform,whichincludesseveralchannels,4．(provide)ahugeamountoftextandvideomaterialincludingnews,periodicals,books,opencourses,songsand5．(movie)forthepublictobrowseandstudy6．freeThelearningplatformwas7．(official)openedtothepubliconJan1thisyear,8．ithasbecomepopularamongthepublicwithinashorttimeAccordingtothemedia,tillthe9．(begin)ofApril,thetotalamountofregisteredusersofthelearningplatformhasexceeded100million,andthe10．(day)activeusersaccountforashighas40to60percentofthetotalusersDirections:ReadthefollowingpassageFillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenwordFortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankLastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse,1．IstayedwithherforamonthDuringthattime,IhelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceriesAfterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealwayssuddenlyoutofsomething2．(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,IbeganobservingherdailyroutinefortwoweeksTomysurprise,Ifoundthatshe3．packapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnineEventually,Idecidedtofollowherand4．happenedtrulyamazedmeShewastakingthefoodtotherefugeecamp,in5．shedistributedittochildrenIaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknownintheareaThekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmotherThenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe6．(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop7．(buy)thegroceriesifIfoundout?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery8．shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecret9．meShetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhileotherssleptonthestreetsForyears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspareIwassoimpressedby10．selflessshewasSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.1、Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.2、Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.3、Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.4、“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商）?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.5、Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A．Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D．Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.Mostofusgrabacupofcoffeeandaquickbiteinthemorningandeatmoreasthedaygoeson.1、However，moreandmorestudiesonhealthsuggestwemaybedoingitallbackward.2、I