医学英语词汇学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东第一医科大学

医学英语词汇学智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山东第一医科大学山东第一医科大学

第一章测试

Thesymbolofmedicineiscalled____________________.

A:theRodofAsclepiusB:therodofAaronC:theRodofJesseD:theRodofIron

答案:theRodofAsclepius

Thefirstboneofthespineisknownas____________.

A:SacrumB:AxisC:AtlasD:Coccyx

答案:Atlas

Theheelcord,i.e.thelargestandstrongesttendoninthehumanbody,iscalled_________.

A:PatellatendonB:DeltoidtendonC:AchillestendonD:Trapeziustendon

答案:Achillestendon

A18-year-oldmanhasanexaggeratedsenseofself-importanceandalwaysbelievesthatheisbetterthanothers.Thismanmaybediagnosedwithhavinga(n)_____________.

A:OedipuscomplexB:ElectracomplexC:CaincomplexD:Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder

答案:Narcissisticpersonalitydisorder

Aseniorwomanalwaysrepeatsstatementsandquestionsoverandover,notrealizingthatshehasaskedthequestionbefore.Shetendstoforgetconversations,appointmentsorevents.Thiswomanmaybediagnosedwith_________.

A:Crohn'sdiseaseB:Down'ssyndromeC:Alzheimer'sdiseaseD:Parkinson'sdisease

答案:Alzheimer'sdisease

Aboyalwaysfeelstired.Bloodtestshowsthatheisnotirondeficient,buthisMCV（平均红细胞体积）isverylow.ThenameofthisconditionderivesfromtheGreekThalassasea.Whatmaybethepossiblediagnosisofhim?

A:MediterraneananemiaB:AplasticanemiaC:SyphilisD:Cataract

答案:Mediterraneananemia

Inthebrain,thereisaregioninvolvedinmemoryforming,organizing,andstoring,whichiscalledthe_______becauseithasashapeofaseahorse.

A:PinealglandB:ThalamusC:HippocampusD:Pituitarygland

答案:Hippocampus

Anewbornbabyiswithreddishpurplemarksontheface,whichiscausedbyalocalizedareaofabnormalbloodvessels.Thisconditioniscalled__________.

A:PimpleB:ButterflydiseaseC:AcneD:Port-winestain

答案:Port-winestain

第二章测试

Whichofthefollowingwordpartsisacombiningform?

A:penta-B:-iatrics

C:hyper-D:ot/o-

答案:ot/o-

Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?

A:enterogastroitisB:enterogastritisC:gastrenteritisD:gastroenteritis

答案:gastroenteritis

Thecorrectpronunciationof“pt”intheword“gastroptosis”and“ptosis”is______.

A:[pt]and[t]B:[pt]and[pt]C:[t]and[pt]D:[t]and[t]

答案:[pt]and[t]

Wordsendingwith______arestressedonthenext

tolastsyllable.

A:-rrheaB:-ectomy

C:-tomy

D:-oma

答案:-oma

Theword“rhinoplasty”ispronounced_______.

A:[rai'nəuplæsti]B:[,rainəu'plæsti]C:['rainəu,plæsti]

D:[rainəuplæs'ti]

答案:['rainəu,plæsti]

第三章测试

fibrousadhesion

A:纤维固定B:纤维性粘连C:纤维组织D:纤维结构

答案:纤维性粘连

afferent

neurons

A:传入神经递质B:传入神经元C:传出神经递质D:传出神经元

答案:传入神经元

回顾性研究

A:anintrovertstudyB:aprospectivestudyC:anextrovertstudyD:aretrospectivestudy

答案:aprospectivestudy

小脑下静脉

A:inferiorveinsofcerebrumB:inferiorveinsofcerebellumC:superiorveinsofcerebellumD:Superiorveinsofcerebrum

答案:inferiorveinsofcerebellum

glaucoma

A:紫癜病B:灰发病C:青光眼D:发绀

答案:青光眼

第四章测试

Cardiopathy

means

_______.

A:brain

diseaseB:heart

diseaseC:skeletal

diseaseD:heart

failure

答案:heart

disease

The

suffix

“-centesis”

in

the

word

arthrocentesis

means

______.

A:destruction

ofB:originating

inC:puncture

ofD:pertaining

to

答案:puncture

of

The

suffix

“-malacia”in

the

word

chondromalacia

means

______.

A:producingB:flowingC:softening

D:hardening

答案:softening

Downward

displacement

of

the

stomach

is

termed

_______.

A:sternoschisisB:gastritisC:mammoplasiaD:gastroptosis

答案:gastroptosis

Which

of

the

following

physicians

specializes

in

treating

patients

with

diseases

ofthe

liver?

A:hepatologistB:hematologistC:nephrologistD:rheumatologist

答案:hepatologist

_______

means

surgical

repair

of

an

organ.

A:-pathyB:-plasmC:-plastyD:phag/o-

答案:-plasty

A

record

of

electric

wave

occurring

in

the

brain

is

called

_______.

A:electrocardiogramB:electroencephogramC:electroencephalogramD:electromyogram

答案:electroencephalogram

Which

of

the

following

suffixes

does

not

mean

“pertaining

to”?

A:-icB:-alC:-arD:-our

答案:-our

The

suffix

“-megaly”

in

the

word

hepatosplenomegaly

means

_______.

A:enlargementB:hardeningC:swellingD:softening

答案:enlargement

The

instrument

for

viewing

is

-scope

whereas

the

instrument

for

cutting

is______.

A:-tomeB:-scopyC:-graphD:-meter

答案:-tome

第五章测试

Surgicalreconstructionorcosmeticalterationofthenoseistermed______.

A:rhinotomyB:rhinopexyC:rhinoscopyD:rhinoplasty

答案:rhinoplasty

Afasterthannormalrespiratoryrateofbreathingistermed_____.

A:apneaB:bradypneaC:tachypneaD:dyspnea

答案:tachypnea

Hemoptysisisatermdescribing_______.

A:aclotinapulmonaryarteryB:abloodynoseC:coughingupbloodfromthelungsD:bleedingfromthegums

答案:coughingupbloodfromthelungs

Abluishdiscolorationoftheskinandmucousmembranesistermed_______,whichisasignthatoxygeninthebloodisdangerouslydiminished(asincarbonmonoxidepoisoning).

A:cyanideB:erythematosusC:cyanosisD:albinism

答案:cyanosis

_____isaninstrumentformeasuringthevitalcapacityofthelungs.

A:spirometryB:spirographC:pneumographD:spirometer

答案:spirometer

AspecialproceduretoexaminethebloodvesselsofthelungsbyX-rayiscalled

A:alungscan

B:pulmonaryangiographyC:bronchoscopyD:thoracocentesis

答案:pulmonaryangiography

第六章测试

aorta

A:spir/oB:ventricul/oC:capn/oD:aort/o

答案:aort/o

heart

A:cardi/oB:chrom/oC:ton/oD:coron/o

答案:cardi/o

artery

A:arteri/oB:cephal/oC:cerebr/oD:encephal/o

答案:arteri/o

vein

A:ven/oB:phon/oC:astr/oD:dent/o

答案:ven/o

blood

A:hem/oB:ser/oC:plasm/oD:femor/o

答案:hem/o

atrium

A:atri/oB:erythr/oC:melan/oD:chrom/o

答案:atri/o

bloodvessle

A:duoden/oB:col/oC:jejun/oD:angi/o

答案:angi/o

valve

A:adren/oB:ren/oC:valvul/oD:hepat/o

答案:valvul/o

inflammation

A:-itisB:-ideC:-lysisD:-ase

答案:-itis

incision

A:-tomyB:-stomyC:-ectomyD:-scopy

答案:-tomy

第七章测试

medullaroblongata

A:杏仁体B:海马C:延髓D:脑干

答案:延髓

somaticnervoussystem

A:肠神经系统B:自主神经系统C:网状神经系统D:躯体神经系统

答案:躯体神经系统

脑皮层运动区

A:cerebralmotorcortexB:limbicmotorcortexC:trabecularmotorcortexD:cerebellarmotorcortex

答案:cerebralmotorcortex

顶叶

A:frontallobeB:occipitallobeC:temporallobeD:parietal

lobe

答案:occipitallobe

基底神经节

A:thebasalgangliaB:theglialcellsC:theoligodendrocyteD:thebasalmicroglia

答案:thebasalganglia

第八章测试

Anenzymethatdigestsstarchintodisaccharidesanditisusuallysecretedbysalivaryglandsandbythepancreasis_______

A:trypsinB:amylaseC:pepsinD:lipase

答案:amylase

Thetermgastrectomyreferstotheexcisionorremovalof_____

A:pancreasB:liverC:stomach

D:gallbladder

答案:stomach

Whichofthefollowingwordpartsindicatesthefirstpartofasmallintestine?

A:col/oB:duoden/oC:ile/o

D:jejun/o

答案:duoden/o

gastroenteritisisaninflammationon_______(partsofthebody).

A:pylorusandcardiaB:entranceofthestomachC:stomachandliverD:bottomstomach&smallintestines

答案:bottomstomach&smallintestines

Gastrojejunostomydescribesaprocedurethat____

A:surgicallycreatesapassagewaybetweenthegallbladderducttotheintestineB:surgicallycreatesanopeningbetweentheintestinesandtheabdominalwallC:surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunumD:surgicallyremovesgallstonesthroughanopeningintheabdomen.

答案:surgicallycreatesanartificialopeningbetweenthestomachandjejunum

第九章测试

_____

isahormonesecretedbythethymusthatcanstimulatetheimmunologicalactivityoflymphoidtissue.

A:ThymineB:AdrenalinC:SomatotropinD:Thymosin

答案:Thymosin

Theterm“phagocytosis”means_______

A:acellthatcaningestmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticlesB:thedeathofaphagocyteC:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticlesD:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,isproduced

答案:theprocessbywhichacell,suchasawhitebloodcell,ingestsmicroorganisms,othercells,andforeignparticles

Themovementofamicroorganismorcellinresponsetoachemicalstimulusistermed_____.

A:cytokineB:chemotaxisC:chemokineD:chemotherapy

答案:chemotaxis

Thewordpart“-phylaxis”denotes______.

A:allergyB:diagnosisC:protectionD:prevention

答案:protection

Graftsusedfortransplantationfromadifferentspeciesare____.

A:heterograftsB:autograftsC:homograftsD:isografts

答案:heterografts

第十章测试

Inflammationofjointsistermedas______.

A:arthriticB:arthritisC:arthrodesisD:arthroplasty

答案:arthritis

Asheetorbandoffibroustissuewhichliesdeeptotheskinorformsaninvestmentformusclesandvariousorgansofthebodyis______.

A:fasciaB:faceC:facetD:facies

答案:fascia

Pickouttheonewhichaidscartilaginousactivityandthuspromotethegrowthofnewcartilage.

A:chondromaB:synchondrosisC:chondroblastD:perichondrium

答案:chondroblast

Themedicalapparatususedtoinvestpatellais______.

A:patellarB:patellometerC:patellapexyD:patellectomy

答案:patellometer

Which

of

the

following

combining

forms

means

“bone”?

A:myel/o-B:ren/o-C:gastr/o-D:oste/o-

答案:oste/o-

The

stem

“chondro-”in

the

word

chondritis

means________

.

A:cartilage

B:joint

C:ribD:tendon

答案:cartilage

Radius

means

_______

lower

arm

bone.

A:superiorB:handfulC:medialD:lateral

答案:superior

The

flesh

is

expressed

in

the

combining

form

of

_______.

A:ten/o-B:sarc/o-C:top/o-D:thym/o-

答案:sarc/o-

Which

of

the

following

has

the

meaning

of

the

joint?

A:athr/o-B:articul/o-

C:both

B

and

CD:arthr/o-

答案:both

B

and

C

Abnormal

condition

of

being

hard

is

referred

to

as

______.

A:sclerosis

B:sclirosis

C:barometerD:thermometer

答案:sclerosis

第十一章测试

Thetermforscantyorlessthannormalurineformationis___

A:polyuriaB:nocturiaC:oliguriaD:anuria

答案:oliguria

Presenceofakidney“stone”istermed___.

A:pyelonephrosisB:hydronephrosisC:nephrolithiasisD:nephrosis

答案:nephrolithiasis

Theinflammationofthefinalpathwayforurineinbothsexesistermed___.

A:urethritisB:pyelonephrosisC:nephritisD:nephrosis

答案:urethritis

Aspecialistindiseasesofthelowerurinarytract,bladderandurethra,iscalleda____.

A:proctologistB:nephrologistC:urologistD:serologist

答案:urologist

Aprocedurethatallowsaphysiciantolookintothebladderandexamineitsinterioristermeda___.

A:voidingcystourethrogramB:intravenouspyelogramC:cystoscopyD:cystogram

答案:cystoscopy

第十二章测试

gland

A:femor/oB:aden/oC:oste/oD:chondr/o

答案:aden/o

secretion

A:ile/oB:crin/oC:prot/oD:col/o

答案:crin/o

pituitarygland

A:choledoch/oB:hemat/oC:encephal/o-D:hypophys/o

答案:hypophys/o

adrenalgland

A:immun/oB:pneum/oC:adren/oD:ser/o

答案:adren/o

thyroidgland

A:pharyng/oB:thyr/oC:bronch/oD:laryng/o

答案:thyr/o

pineal

A:pineal/oB:lingu/oC:odont/oD:glomerul/o

答案:pineal/o

thymusgland

A:thym/oB:duoden/oC:jejun/oD:nephr/o

答案:thym/o

thalamus

A:pulm/oB:scoli/oC:thalam/oD:capn/o

答案:thalam/o

pancreas

A:enter/oB:gastr/oC:p