外研版高中英语必修二讲义Module55.3Word版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①replacevt.代替；取代②evidencen.证据③culturaladj.文化的④reviewn.评论⑤foundvt.创立；建立“­ce”结尾的n.变为“­t”结尾的adj.①evidence→evident②importance→important③difference→different④patience→patient⑤distance→distant⑥significance→significant2．拓展单词①delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的→delightn.&vt.(使)高兴；(使)快乐②beliefn.信念；信条→believevt.相信→believableadj.可以相信的③financialadj.金融的→financen.金融；财政④producevt.创作，生产→productionn.创作，生产→productn.产品→productiveadj.多产的“高兴”家族①delightn.&vt.(使)高兴；(使)喜悦delightedadj.欣喜的；高兴的delightfuladj.令人高兴的②happyadj.愉快的；高兴的happinessn.快乐；幸福③joyn.欢乐；高兴joyfuladj.快乐的；高兴的3．阅读单词①astronomern．天文学家②fann.(电影等的)迷③telescopen.望远镜④royaladj.皇家的；皇室的⑤amateuradj.业余的⑥economyn.经济与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃①amateur业余选手②professional职业选手③champion冠军④athlete运动员⑤captain队长⑥referee裁判员⑦coach教练员Ⅱ.重点短语1．now_that既然2．believe_in相信3．e_on赶紧；加油4．concentrate_on集中于……5．be_similar_to和……相似6．get_out_of从……出来；摆脱；戒除7．be_delighted_to_do_sth.很高兴做某事e短语①eon加油；得了吧；赶快②eup被提出③eout出版④efrom来自，始于⑤eoff脱落Ⅲ.经典句式1．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswas_lookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚天文爱好者戴维·贝茨在用望远镜观看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。2．Is_this_the_first_time_he's_seenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？3．Youcan'tbeserious!你不可能是认真的！篇章理解Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．InBritain,thepopularnewspapersareintendedfor________.A．royalfamilyB．politiciansC．famouspeopleD．generalreaders答案：D2．IfyouwanttolearnofthepositionofBritishgovernmentonIranproblems,you'llread________.A．TheSunB．TheTimesC．TheNewYorkDailyD．anypopularnewspaper答案：B3．Americannewspapersareeasytorememberbecause________.A．theyhavethenamesoftheplaceswheretheyaremadeB．theyhavesimplenamesC．theyhavelivelynamesD．wecantellthecontentsbytheirnames答案：A4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus________inthistext.A．theBritishandAmericannewspapersB．thedifferencebetweenqualitypressandpopularpressC．whatkindofnewspapersweshouldreadaccordingtowhatweneedD．themostfamousnewspapersinBritainandAmerica答案：A知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．replacevt.代替，取代；放回原处Inthefirstsentence,thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.(教材P44)在第一句中，单词when可用assoonas代替。Thefactoryreplacedmostofitsworkerswithrobots.工厂用机器人替换了大多数的工人。归纳拓展(1)replace...with...用……代替……replace...as...取代……成为……(2)replacesb./sth.＝taketheplaceofsb./sth.＝takeone'splace代替某人或某物，取代某人/某物(3)inplaceofsb./sth.＝inone'splace代替某人/某物Hereplacedthebookintheshelf.他把书放回到书架上。Naturalmethodsofpestcontrolarenowtakingtheplaceofchemicals.控制害虫的自然方法目前正在取代化学药品。GeorgereplacedEdwardascaptain.乔治接任爱德华当队长。温馨提示：(1)replace是动词，而inplaceof或inone'splace只是介词短语，不能作谓语动词。(2)instead是副词，意为“代替”，单独使用位于句首或句尾，而insteadof＝inplaceof是介词短语。即学即练❶1.语法填空①Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacement(replace)forsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefresh(使恢复精力)yourbody.②Theresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswith/bynewelectronics(电子设备)thatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.2．完成句子①I'msurenothingcanreplace/take_the_place_of(代替)amother'sloveintheworld,andevenmoneyorpowercannot,either.②Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbe_replaced_with/by(被……取代)amodernhotelornot.③Hedidtheworkin_place_of(代替)hisbrotherbecausehisbrotherwasill.2．delightedadj.高兴的，快乐的“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina，”hesaid,“andI'mdelightedtobehere.”(教材P45)他说：“这是我第一次访问中国，很高兴能来到这里。”Heisdelightedthatyouarewellagain.他很高兴你已康复。归纳拓展(1)bedelightedat/with/bysth.对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.高兴地做某事bedelightedthat...因……而高兴(2)delightvt.使高兴；使快乐n.高兴；快乐delightsb.withsth.以某物使某人高兴toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人高兴的是with/indelight高兴地，快乐地takedelightin以……为乐(3)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(delightedadj.,delightfuladj.))eq\b\lc\\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1([被动意义]感到快乐的,[主动意义]令人快乐的))Ishallbedelightedtoshowyouaroundtheplace.我很高兴领你到处转转。Thewomanwasdelightedattherecoveryofherstolenjewels.那位妇人对找回被盗的珠宝感到非常高兴。Undertheinfluenceofhissister,hetakesgreatdelightinpainting.受姐姐熏陶，他爱好绘画。Heplayedadelightfulmelodyonhisflute.他用笛子吹奏了一首欢快的曲子。即学即练❷1.语法填空①Worriedbutdelighted(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplacewherehethoughttheoldmancouldn'tfindhim.②Today,apieceofgoodnewsdelighted(delight)Lily.Whenclassbegan,themathsteacherwasdelightedto_tell(tell)thewholeclass,“Tomyjoy,everyonehasdoneanexcellentjobinthetest,andLilygetsfullmarks.Thisisadelighful(delight)result;letLilyshareherexperiencewithus.”2.单句改错①I'mdelightfultoknowthatyou'reingtoChina,thecountrythatyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisiting.delightful→delighted②Itisatrulydelightedplace,whichlooksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.delighted→delightful3．getoutof从……出来；逃避；规避；摆脱；戒除；从……中探听到/得到/获取Theyweregettingoutofaspaceship.(教材P45)他们走出飞船。归纳拓展getoutof(1)离开Thedoorlockedaccidentally,andIcouldn'tgetoutofthebathroom.门无意中锁上了，结果我无法从浴室里出来。(2)取出；拔出Canyougetthisnailoutofthewall?你能拔出墙上这颗钉子吗？(3)从(车上)下来Theycan'tgetthecasesandbagsoutoftheplanefaster.他们无法更快地从飞机上把这些箱子和包裹搬下来。(4)获取Unfortunately，Igotnothingoutofhispoorlecture.糟糕的是，我从他那差劲的讲座中什么也没有学到。(5)忘掉或去除(习惯等)Joiningagroupwillhelptogetyououtofthehabit.加入一个小组将有助你改掉这种习惯。(6)避免做某事；逃避；摆脱IwishIcouldgetoutofgoingtothatceremony.我希望我能不参加那仪式。即学即练❸英译汉①HowcanIaccumulateenoughcashtogetoutofdebt?我怎么才能攒足钱还清债务呢？②Iwasscreamingatthemtogetoutofmyhouse.我尖叫着让他们离开我的家。③Hemusthaveeinsidetogetoutofthecold.他肯定是进来避寒的。④Themeetingwentonlateandhewantedtogetoutofitsoon.会开得太晚了，_他想早点离开。4．partn.角色；部分Howdidyougetthepart？(教材P47)你是如何得到这个角色的？常用结构playapartin...在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用playthepartof...扮演……的角色takepartin...参加……①Inthenewproduction,Iwillplaythepartofapoliceman.在这部新作品中，我将扮演警察的角色。②NowadaysChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantpartintheworld.现在中国在世界上担负着越来越重要的角色。即学即练❹单句改错①Althoughheisyoung,heplaysimportantpartintheactivity.plays后加an②Sheplaysanactivepartforlocalpolitics.for→in漫画助记Althoughhewasafatman,hetookpartinthelongrace.虽然他是一个胖子，但他还是参加了长跑比赛。5.believein相信；信任；信赖Youdon'tbelieveinaliens,doyou?你不相信有外星人，是吧？[用法分析]believein表示对某人的信任或对真理、主张、宗教的信仰，后接名词或代词作宾语。Theybelieveinlettingchildrenmaketheirownmistakes.他们相信让孩子们自己出错有好处。归纳拓展believev.相信；信任；认为，表示相信某物的真实性或某人的话，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语，也可接复合宾语。Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……beliefn.信念；信条；信心；信任disbeliefn.不相信；不信任beyondbelief难以置信的Ibelieveinyou,soIbelievewhatyousaid.我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。即学即练❺1.语法填空①Itisourbelief(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoamoreprosperous(繁荣的)economy.②Ibelieveinthepoweroftheunknown.Ibelievethatasenseoftheunknownpushesusforwardinallofourcreativeactivities,fromsciencetoart.2．选择填空：believe/believeinAsisknowtoall,heishonest.That'swhyIbelieve_inhimallthetime.ButthistimeIdon'tbelievehim.6．evidencen.证据；根据；人证，物证，证词Butthere'ssomeinterestingevidence.(教材P48)但是这儿有一些有趣的证据。[用法分析]本句中evidence为不可数名词，意为“根据，证据”，另外evidence还可作动词，意为“证明；表明”。①Wefoundfurtherscientificevidenceforthistheory.我们找到了进一步证实这个理论的科学根据。②Shewasnotcalculatingandevidencednospecificinterestinmoney.她没什么心计，而且能感觉出她对钱没什么兴趣。常用结构Thereisevidencethat...有……的证据giveevidence(在法庭上)提供证据，作证归纳拓展evidentadj.明显的；明白的Itisevidentthat...＝Itisclear/obviousthat...(很)显然……evidentlyadv.显然地即学即练❻语法填空①Thatwasnottosaythateverydaywentsmoothly,butitwasevidentthatStevengrewtorespectMrRowemoreandmorewitheachpassingday.②Allthescientificevidence(evident)showsthatanincreasingamountofcarbondioxideresultsintheriseoftheearth'stemperature.7．concentrateon集中于，专心于Theyhavelargeheadlines,alotofbigphotographsandconcentrateonnewsandeventsaboutfamouspeople,andnewsabouttheBritishroyalfamily.(教材P49)它们有着大字号标题和很多巨幅照片，关注名人的新闻、事件，还有英国王室的新闻。常用结构concentrate...on/upon(doing)sth.把……集中于(做)某事concentrateone'sattentionon集中注意力于……Ifyoudon'tconcentrateonyourwork,you'llbedismissed.如果你不集中精力于工作，你会被解雇。归纳拓展concentrationn.专心；专注Welackedconcentrationanditcostusthegoalandthegame.我们注意力不够集中，结果丢了球，输了比赛。即学即练❼单句语法填空①It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate)．②ThereweresomanypeopletalkingintheconcerthallthatIcouldn'tconcentrateonthemusic.③Absorbedinherwork,shedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.④Don'tliveinthepast,andyoushouldfocusyourmindonthefuture.漫画助记Themusicoutsidemadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherstudies.外面的音乐让她无法集中精力学习。8.foundvt.创立；建立TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.(教材P49)创刊于1964年的《太阳报》是最成功的通俗报。归纳拓展foundationn.地基；基础；根据foundern.创建者，发起人易混辨析found/putup/build/setupfound多指“创立；创建”组织、团体或机构。putup表示“建造；搭起；举起；竖立；张贴”。build一般指“建造”建筑物和机械等，对象常为建筑物、道路、船舶、飞机等。setup表示“建立；成立”某一组织、机构或团体时，常相当于found；表示“搭建”时，常相当于putup。即学即练❽1.语法填空①ChinahaslaunchedtheTiangong­2SpaceLaboratoryonSeptember15,2016,whichwilllayasolidfoundation(found)forthebuildingofourfuturemannedspacestation.②TheancientcivilizationsofCentralAmericaandLatinAmericawerefoundedoncorn.2．结合found的用法完成句子①HarvardUniversity,founded_in_1636(创办于1636年),istheoldestuniversityintheUnitedStates.②Agoodrelationshipshouldbe_founded_on(建立在……基础上)trust.Besides,moneyshouldn'tbethe_foundation_of_friendship(友谊的基础)．,9．producevt.生产，创造，制造IntheUnitedStates,newspapersusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced(forexample,TheNewYorkTimes)．(教材P49)在美国，报纸名称通常以出版地城市的名字命名(例如《纽约时报》)。归纳拓展producen.产品(侧重农产品)productn.产物；产品(侧重工业产品)productionn.生产；产量producern.生产者；制造者；制片人productiveadj.能产的，多产的；富有成效的productivityn.生产率①Theplaceisfamousforitsdairyproduce.这个地方以生产乳制品而出名。②Thepanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。即学即练❾1.用produce的适当形式填空①Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume(消费)．②Theproduceroftheplayisthepersoninchargeofitsrehearsal(排练)andperformance.2．单句写作作为一项政策，它并未产生预期的效果。(desired)As_a_policy,_it_did_not_produce_the_desired_effect.漫画助记Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.铁与水和空气产生化学反应而生锈。知识点详解——重点句型1．AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(教材P45)昨晚正当业余天文爱好者大卫·贝茨透过望远镜观看月球时，他突然大吃一惊。wasdoing...when...正在做某事，这时突然……。when表示“这时突然”。Theywerehavingameetingwhenanoldmanbrokein.他们正在开会这时有个老人进来了。归纳拓展when作并列连词时的常用句型：(1)was/weredoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时(突然)……(2)was/wereabouttodosth.when...正要做某事，这时(突然)……(3)hadjustdonesth.when...刚做完某事，这时(突然)……(4)was/wereonthepointofdoingsth.when...正要做某事，这时(突然)……Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我刚要离开，这时下雨了。IhadforgottenallaboutthesnailswhenRobertsuddenlysaidthatImuststaytodinner.我刚把蜗牛的事忘得一干二净，这时罗伯特突然提出一定要我留下来吃晚饭。温馨提示：when作并列连词时通常用于几个比较固定的句型中，在审读题干进行判定时要紧盯固定句型中的标志性词：bedoing,beaboutto,onthepointof,hadjustdone等。即学即练❶完成句子①他刚睡着铃就响了。Hardlyhad_he_gone_to_sleep_whenthephonerang.②我正要出门，有客来访。Iwas_about_to_leave_whensomeonecametovisitme.③他正笑着的时候，突然门开了，他的妻子走了进来。Hewas_smiling_whensuddenlythedooropenedandhiswifecamein.④教练正要放弃比赛时，我们队突然得了两分。Thecoachwasonthepointofgiving_up_whenourteamscoredtwopoints.2.Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？[句式分析]This/Itisthefirsttime(that)．..“这是……第一次做……”。在这个句型中，thefirsttime后面的从句用现在完成时；当be动词为was时，从句用过去完成时。[用法分析]Itis/wasthefirst/second...time(that)．..句型表示“这是某人第一/第二……次做某事”。使用该句型时需注意以下几点：(1)该句型中的It可根据语境换成This或That。(2)that引导的从句为定语从句，其中引导词that可以省略。(3)that引导的定语从句的时态必须用完成时：如果主句中be动词是is，从句用现在完成时；如果主句中be动词是was，从句用过去完成时。①Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeentoGuilin.这是我第一次去桂林。②Thatwasthelasttime(that)Ihadseenhim.那是我最后一次见到他。归纳拓展time常用句型：It'stimeforsth.是做……的时候了。It'stime(forsb.)todosth.(某人)该做……了It's(high)time＋that从句该……了(that从句须用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。)Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.孩子们该睡觉了。即学即练❷1.语法填空①It'stimeforusto_get(get)downtostudy.②ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhad_seen(see)suchanamazingthing.2．完成句子到了我们该采取严厉措施保护环境的时候了。It's(high)timethatweshould_take/took_strict_measurestoprotecttheenvironment.[词语积累]①dailyadj.日常的，每日的daily还可作名词，意为“日报”，如ChinaDaily《中国日报》。②carry在此处意为“刊登，登载”。③financialadj.金融的④reviewn．评论film/bookreviews影评/书评⑤beknownas被称作……⑥headlinen．(新闻报道等的)标题⑦concentrateon集中注意力于……⑧royaladj.皇家的；皇室的⑨politiciann．政治家⑩businessmann．商人⑪found(founded,founded)vt.建立；创立⑫producevt.创作⑬besimilarto和……相似besimilarin在……方面相似[核心素养链接·文化采风]《纽约时报》(TheNewYorkTimes)有相当高的影响力，是美国高级报纸、严肃刊物的代表，长期以来拥有良好的公信力和权威性。其创始人是亨利·贾维斯·雷蒙德(HenryJarvisRaymond)和乔治·琼斯(GeorgeJones)。《纽约时报》很少首先报道一个事件，假如它真的首先报道一个事件的话，那么这个报道的可靠性是非常高的，因此世界上其他报纸和新闻社往往直接视它为新闻来源。2016年4月18日及2017年4月10日，《纽约时报》都获得了普利策国际报道奖。2018年4月16日，《纽约时报》自由撰稿人JakeHalpern和自由漫画家MichaelSloan荣获2018年度普利策奖社论漫画奖。Daily①NewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitypress(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularpress.Qualitynewspapershavehomeandinternationalnews,andsportsandculturalevents.Theyalsocarry②financial③reports,travelnewsandbookandfilmreviews④.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownas⑤tabloids.Theyhavelargeheadlines⑥，alotofbigphotographsandconcentrateon⑦newsandeventsaboutfamouspeople,andnewsabouttheBritishroyal⑧family.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchaspoliticians⑨，lawyersandbusinessmen⑩.TheSun,founded⑪in1964【1】，isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayanditsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.【1】foundedin1964为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰TheSun，可转换为定语从句whichwasfoundedin1964。IntheUnitedStates,newspapersusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced⑫【2】(forexample,TheNewYorkTimes).Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloidnewspapers,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilarto⑬Britishtabloids【3】．【2】wheretheyareproduced为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词thecity,where可换为inwhich。【3】whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tabloidnewspapers。[课文翻译]英国和美国的日报英国的报纸可以分为“高品质报纸”(比较严肃的报纸)和“通俗类报纸”。高品质报纸上有国内外新闻、体育赛事和文化动态。它们也刊登财经报道、旅游信息、书评和影评。通俗类报纸也称作“小报”。它们有大标题和大量的大幅照片，并将注意力集中在有关名人的新闻事件和英国皇室新闻上。《泰晤士报》是最著名的高品质报纸。它始于1785年。其读者包括政治家、律师和商人等重要人物。创办于1964年的《太阳报》，是最成功的通俗类报纸。每天大约有400万人阅读此报，其销量比其他任何日报(的销量)都大。在美国，报纸通常冠以其出版所在的城市的名字(如：《纽约时报》)。你可以在全国各地买到几家更大的报纸。美国也有许多类似于英国小报那样的报纸，如《纽约每日新闻》。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hedidn'tgiveanyevidence(证据)tosupporthisidea.2．Thedelighted(高兴的)boyrushedin,laughing.3．Theband'snewalbumhasreceivedgoodreviews(评论)．4．Hewantstoknowaboutthecultural(文化的)backgroundofthenovel.5．Heholdsthebelief(信念)thathewillbesuccessfulsomeday.6．ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded(成立)onOctober1,1949.7．Heissopoorthatheneedsfinancial(金融的)helptofinishhisschooling.8．Heproduced(创作)anewplaylastweek.9．Ihopetogotothemooninaspaceship(宇宙飞船)inthefuture.10．Actors(演员)fromHongKongwillgiveusperformancesnextweek.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Ibelievewherethereisawill,thereisaway.—Yourbelief(believe)willsurelymakeyousuccessful.2．Ourpanywasfounded(found)in2000.Thatistosay,ithasahistoryofmorethan10years.3．Hehopestofindthemoneyto_produce(produce)afilmaboutpandas.4．Ican'ttellyouhowdelighted(delight)Iamtoseeyou.5．Theworrywasthatconcentrating(concentrate)onthebestwouldstopthatprogressinfuture.Ⅲ.短文改错Itisimportantforeverybodytoobeytrafficrules.Thisafternoononmywaytohomefromwork,Isawaaccidenthappen.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlandtriestostop,buthedrovetoofast.Hehitthegirlandfellthemotorbike.Thegirlwasbadinjuredandcouldn'tmove.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhowtodo.Iimmediatelyrantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicereached.Theysenthertohospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemantalkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhileshewastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodrivefast.答案：Itisimportantforeverybodytoobeytrafficrules.Thisafternoononmywayhomefromwork,Isaweq\o(a,\s\do10(an))accidenthappen.Agirlwascrossingthestreetonazebracrossingwhileq\o(e,\s\do10(when))ayoungmandroveamotorbiketowardsher.Theyoungmansawthegirlandtrieeq\o(s,\s\do10(tried))tostop,buthedrovetoofast.Hehitthegirlandfelleq\o(∧,\s\do10(off))themotorbike.Thegirlwasbaeq\o(d,\s\do10(badly))injuredandcouldn'tmove.Theyoungmandidn'tknowhoeq\o(w,\s\do10(what))todo.Iimmediatelyrantoaphoneboxnearbyanddialed110.Soonthepolicereacheeq\o(d,\s\do10(arrived)).Theysenthertohospitalatonce.Oneofthepolicemaeq\o(n,\s\do10(policemen))talkedtotheyoungmanandwrotesomethingdownwhilesheq\o(e,\s\do10(he))wastalking.Ithinkitisverydangeroustodrivefast.课时作业(十五)Module5SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.单词拼写1．Thepolitician(政治家)wasdeeplyhurtwhenmanyofhisformersupportersvotedagainsthim.2．Thisbandisveryimportantforthecultural(文化的)lifeofthecity.3．Londonisoneoftheimportantfinancial(金融的)centersoftheworld.4．Teacherswillneverbereplaced(代替)by/withputersintheclassroom.5．Theteacherwasdelighted(高兴的)thatallthestudentshadpassedthetest.6．Hisnewbookpublishedlastmonthgotgoodreviews(评论)．7．Sheproduced(创作)aTVseriesaboutadoptedchildren.8．Hesaidhewasn'tthereatthattime,buthehadnoevidence(证据)．9．Iamanamateur(业余的)photographer,soIonlytakephotosinmysparetime.10．Thepany,founded(创立)in2003,isoneofthemostfamouspanies.Ⅱ.阅读理解Astudyofaprehistoricdogthatwasburied(埋葬)withtwopeopleshowsthattheanimalhadexperiencedseveralbouts(发作)ofapossiblydeadlyillness.Thefactitsurvivedthemsuggestsitsownerscaredfortheirdogasapet.TheBonn­OberkasseldogwasdiscoveredacenturyagoinGermany.Itwasburiedalongsidetheremainsofamaninhis40sandawomaninher20s.Allareabout14,200yearsold.Amonideaisthatprehistorichumanstraineddogstoputthemtowork.Maybethefirstdogshelped,withhunting(捕猎),guardedhousesorwereusedtocarrythings.However,JanssensandotherresearchersatGhentUniversityinBelgiumsaythereisapossibilitythatwetraineddogssimplybecausewelikedhavingthemaspets.Theirstudyofthedogshowsitwasinterriblehealth.Althoughonlyabout7monthsoldwhenitdied,thedoghadexperiencedthreeperiodsofseriousillnesswhenitwasbetween19and23weeksold.“Thefirstboutwouldhavebeenenoughtobedeadlytomostdogsinthewild，”saysJanssens.“Thencametwootherbouts,andthepossibilitythattheanimalwouldhavesurvivedwithouthumanhelpisvery,verylow.”Theresearchersarguethatthesickdogwouldhavebeenunabletodoanyusefulwork.Infact,keepingitalivewasprobablyanunpleasanttaskforitsowners.Itssurvivalsuggeststhatitsownersfeltfriendship,justlikeamoderndogowner.“Thisisthefirsttimewehavefoundevidence(证据)tosuggestthatdogsweretreatedwithoutexpectationofanyusefulness，”saysJanssens.Friendshipmayhavehelpeddrivedogtraining,saysMietjeGermonpréattheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciencesinBrussels.“Babywolvescouldhavebeenkepttoprovidepany，”shesays.“Thisraisingofbabywolvesaspetscouldhavebeenasteppingstoneonthewaytothetrainingofthedog.”Itisimportantthatthedogwasburied,saysPatShipmanatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity【语篇解读】本文是说明文。研究发现人类最早驯养狗可能是为了将其当做宠物。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheburiedprehistoricdog?A．Itwasraisedasapet.B．Itwasgoodathunting.C．Itwaskepttoguardhouses.D．Itcouldmunicatewellwithhumans.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的“Thefactitsurvivedthemsuggestsitsownerscaredfortheirdogasapet.”可知答案。2．Whatdidthestudyofthedogshow?A．Itdiedofaninjury.B．Itwasstrictlytrained.C．Itwasquiteoldwhenitdied.D．Itpossiblyreceivedhumanhelp.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第六段中的“thepossibilitythattheanimalwouldhavesurvivedwithouthumanhelpisvery,verylow.”可知，研究发现这只狗很可能得到了人类的帮助才幸存下来。3．WhatdidJanssensthinkoftheBonn­Oberkasseldog'sowners?A．Strong­minded.B．Hard­working.C．Cheerful.D．Caring.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的“Itssurvivalsuggeststhatitsownersfeltfriendship,justlikeamoderndogowner.”可知，狗的主人是很体贴的。4．Whatdidprehistorichumans'buryingdogssuggestaccordingtoPatShipman?A．Theyhaddeepfeelingsfordogs.B．Theyfollowedspecialculturaltraditions.C．Theyplacedimportanceonanimaldeaths.D．Theyraiseddogsdifferentlyfromotheranimals.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Whenyoustartburyinganimals,itmeansaspecialrelationshipofsomekind.”可知，史前人类埋葬狗意味着他们与狗之间存在深厚的感情。Ⅲ.完形填空Attheairport,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmyson,Daniel.Weweresayinggoodbye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel'slife.Iwantedtogivehimsome__2__words.However,nothingcamefrommy__3__andthiswasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamoment__4__.Pastmemoriescame__5__onme.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtotheschoolbusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.He__6__meashedidnow,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?WillIbeokay？”Andthenhewalkedupthe__7__ofthebusanddisappearedinside.Andthebusdroveaway.AndIhadsaidnothing.Adecadeorsolater,asimilar__8__appeared.Idrovehimtocollege.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__9__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife.Again,words__10__me.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,IthoughtofDaniel'sgrandfatherandthose__11__momentsinmylife.Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass?MyfatherandIlovedeachother.Yet,Ialways__12__neverhearinghimputhis__13__intowordsandneverhavingthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelmyhandssweatingandmythroattightening.Whywasitso__14__totellasonanythingfromtheheart?Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletospeakoutonlyafewwords__15__.“Daniel，”Isaid，“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That'sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsurewhetherheunderstoodwhatI__16__.Thenhecametowardmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme.Foramoment,theworldandallitspeoplestopped,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,__17__mytearsrolleddown,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIcould__18__wasthestubble(须茬)onhischinashisface__19__againstmine.Andthen,themomentended.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwasclumsy.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__20__.【语篇解读】“如果能选择，我还会选你作我儿子，”一句简单的话，却是那样的暖心。“爱在心头口难开”，每当儿子要开始一种新的生活的时候，作者都想跟儿子说几句心里话给他加油打气。但是，每到这样的时候，作者都会语塞。1．A.spendB．representC．entertainD．start答案与解析：D考查动词。根据前面的“InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFrance”可知，儿子即将飞往法国开启不一样的生活。spend度过，花费；represent代表，象征；entertain娱乐；start开始。故选D。2．A.amusingB．astonishingC．meaningfulD．convincing答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据第三段中的“Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__9__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewlife”可知，作者想告诉儿子一些有意义的话。amusing有趣的，好玩的；astonishing惊人的，令人惊讶的；meaningful有意义的；convincing令人信服的，有说服力的。故选C。3．A.headB．lipsC．thoughtsD．mind答案与解析：B考查名词。此处表示作者终究还是没有说出一句话。head头；lip嘴唇；thought想法；mind大脑。故选B。4．A.flyB．remainC．passD．deliver答案与解析：C考查动词。根据第四段中的“Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass”可知，此处表示作者又一次让表达爱意的机会溜走了。fly飞行；remain保持，留下，剩余；pass经过，通过；deliver发表，递送。故选C。5．A.cuttingdownB．playingjokesC．lookingdownD．crowdingin答案与解析：D考查动词短语。此处表示以往的记忆涌入脑海。cutdown削减，砍倒；playjokes开玩笑；lookdown俯视，向下看；crowdin涌入。故选D。6．A.lookedforB．staredatC．glancedatD．glaredat答案与解析：B考查动词短语。根据后面的“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad？WillIbeokay”可知，孩子当时凝视着作者，希望得到爸爸的回复。lookfor寻找；stareat凝视，盯住；glanceat瞥一眼，浏览；glareat怒视。故选B。7．A.stepsB．chairsC．handlesD．windows答案与解析：A考查名词。此处指作者的儿子登上校车的台阶进了校车。step梯级，脚步，步骤；chair椅子；handle把手；window窗户。故选A。8．A.signB．sightC．sceneryD．scene答案与解析：D考查名词。此处指类似的情景再次出现。sign迹象，信号，标记；sight视力；scenery风景，景色；scene场面，景象。故选D。9.A.considerationB．admissionC．inspirationD．influence答案与解析：C考查名词。根据后面的“confidence”可知，作者希望给孩子一些鼓舞和信心。consideration考虑；admission承认，录用，进入许可；inspiration鼓舞，灵感；influence影响。故选C。10．A.failedB．occurredC．struckD．hit答案与解析：A考查动词。此处指作者又一次没有说出口，就像送儿子第一天上幼儿园时的情景那样。fail使失望，无能为力，失败；occur发生；strike罢工，突然想到；hit打击，碰撞，使突然想起。故选A。11．A.valuableB．impressiveC．lostD．embarrassing答案与解析：A考查形容词。此处表示生活中珍贵的时刻。valuable珍贵的，贵重的；impressive给人深刻印象的；lost失去的，丧失的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选A。12．A.wonderedB．regrettedC．triedD．minded答案与解析：B考查动词。根据上下文可知，作者和他的父亲互相爱着对方。然而，作者一直因未能听到父亲对他说出关心的话语而感到遗憾。wonder怀疑，想知道；regret后悔，遗憾；try尽力，尝试；mind介意。故选B。13．A.judgementsB．feelingsC．actionsD．ments答案与解析：B考查名词。根据“Howmanytimeshaveweallletsuchmomentspass”可知，作者的父亲也不善言谈，没有把对作者的情感转化成言语。judgement看法，评价；feeling情感，感情；action行动；ment评论。故选B。14．A.considerateB．frighteningC．hardD．unbelievable答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据上文可知，作者没有能说出话来，他在想为什么告诉儿子一些真心话会那么困难呢。considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；frightening令人恐惧的；hard困难的，辛苦的；unbelievable难以置信的，不可信的。故选C。15．A.sligh