M8 Unit 3 重点单词及短语

Keywordsdistinguishvt.分辨;区别;使…扬名

①distinguishAfromB区别A与B的不同②

distinguishoneself使自己扬名

distinguisheda.杰出的，著名的

distinguishedguests

bedistinguishedfor…

=befamousfor…Dr.YuanLongpingdistinguishedhimselfbyhisbreakthroughachievementinbreedingsuperhybridrice.袁隆平教授因他在培养超级杂交稻方面取得的突破性成就而扬名。霍金因其渊博的物理学术造诣而知名。StephenHawkingisdistinguishedforhisprofoundscholarshipinphysics.2.mercifula.仁慈的

反义词：mercilessa.无情的派生：mercyn.仁慈短语：

havemercyonsb.可怜/饶了某人

beatthemercyof…任由……的摆布，

mercykilling安乐死饶了我吧，我不会再那样犯傻了！

Pleasehavemercy/pityonme!Iwon’tbesuchafoolagain！每到六月份我们都会饱受考试的侵袭。

EachyearinJuneweareatthemercyofallkindsofexams.3.seizevt.抓住；突然感到…；

夺取占领短语：seizetheopportunity/chanceseizetheinitiative占据主动

seizetheday/seizethemomentseizesbbythe（arm）抓住某人的胳膊（或其他部位）翻译：Therebels（叛军）seizedthecapitalandexiled（放逐）thepresident.叛军占领了首都并放逐了总统。Hewhoseizestherightmoment,istherightman.--Goethe谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。---歌德4.filen.档案,卷宗；文件;纵队vt.把...归档；提出(申请等)；锉掉…短语：fileapolicereport,fileanapplication;fileone’snailsThePrimeMinisterhadfiledhisresignation.总理书面提出辞呈。5.bear–bore–borne

vt.忍受（=stand）;生孩子;结果实;

n.熊.

我无法忍受那种噪音。Ican’tbear/stand/putupwithallofthatnoise.医生说她没法生育。Doctorssaidthatshecouldn’tbearchildren.6.tap—tapped—tapped

n.水龙头（英）---faucet（美）

tapwater自来水，vt.轻拍（身体某部位）；轻敲半夜时分，Tom轻轻敲打着Harry房间的窗户,想把他叫醒。

Atmidnight,TomtappedthewindowofHarry’sroomtowakehimup.

7.associatevt.vi.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴1）associatesb./sth.with…把…联想，联系在一起我总是把这幅照片和我的童年联系在一起.Ialwaysassociatethepicturewithmychildhood.2）associatewithsb.和…交往,混在一起我不喜欢你和这些人混在一起.Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwiththosepeople.Phrases1.callup打电话，使......回忆起

I’llcallyouuptonight(callsb./ringsb.up)Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.(recallsth.)

callfor需要,要求

callback回电话，召唤某人回来

callin邀请,请来

callon/at拜访(callon后跟人作宾语，callat后跟地点名词作宾语

)2.diveinto

跳水(头朝下)；迅速把手伸入；(对活动，问题等)全心投入，潜心研究1)Shedivedintoapool.2）Shedivedintoherbagandtookoutseveralcoins.3）Hedivedinto/inthehistoryofChina.3.1.)setaboutsth./doing…开始,着手Wesetaboutfindingasolution.Thesoonerwesetaboutit,thesoonerwe’llfinish.2.)setouttodo…（怀着目标）开始做．．．Theyaresettingouttodoanewexperiment.3.)getdowntosth./doing开始认真做．．．setaside留出,忽视，对…不予以考虑setdown记下,写下setup设置,造成,产生Isn’tittimeyougotdownto________

thepapers?（2006重庆卷）

A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.marking

4.hangon不挂断电话；稍等；紧紧握住；坚持1）Hangon/Holdonplease,I’lljustseeifheishere.2)Nowhangonaminute—I’mnotquiteready.3)Hangontight!4)Theteamhungonforvictory.

这个队为了胜利坚持不懈。5.getthroughvt.1)设法联系上，打通电话ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’tgetthrough.2)消耗掉,用完,耗尽TheygotthroughafortunewhiletheywereinAmerica.3)(设法)做完,处理Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?4)通过Allthestudentsgotthroughtheexam.gothroughvi.vt.(不可用被动）(1)经历

Mostfamilieswentthroughalotinthewar.(2)通过,成功,成交

Theplandidnotgothrough.(3)审阅,检查

Ican’tgothoughthelettersinanhour.(4)翻找,查看

Motherwentthroughthedrawerforherglasses.(5)穿过,通过

Aterriblenoisewentthroughthehouse.Keyphrases1.callup2.nowandthen3.setabout(doing)…4.withgreatcaution5.benddown1.呼叫…；召集；使人联