绍兴.中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案

【文库独家】浙江省2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试绍兴市试卷英语(含答案全解全析)试卷Ⅰ(选择题共80分)一、听力(略)二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.MybrotherFredwokeupwithbadheadache,yetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填17.Ourschooluniformsareoutof.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooksmart.

A.luck B.sight C.reach D.fashion18.—Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.—Wow,sheisso.Icouldneverdothat.

A.simple B.creative C.popular D.energetic19.—Soyouhavewatchedtheactionmovie,haventyou?—Yes.IitwithmyparentsinLuXunTheatre.

A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.amwatching20.—Letsgoclimbing,shallwe?—Youbejoking!DontyouknowImafraidofhighplaces?

A.may B.can C.must D.should21.—Imafraidtheboycantdealwiththeproblem.—Me,too.,heisonly8yearsold.

A.Ingeneral B.Sofar C.Afterall D.Forexample22.—Doyouyoursonafterschool?

—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickup B.lookafter C.dropin D.sendfor23.—Icantdecideonvacation.Anyadvice?

—WhataboutHainan?Itswarminwinter.A.whenIwillgo B.wherewillIgo C.whenwillIgo D.whereIwillgo24.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamilymysistertookinthecityparklastyear.

A.which B.who C.what D.whom25.—ImsorryIhavebrokenthechair.—.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.

A.Thatstrue B.Yourewelcome C.Nevermind D.Soundsfun三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面的短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AsmilingfaceatthestoreIneedtogetsomethingstocleanthehousethisweekend,soIheadedovertoalocalstore.Whilewalkingaround,IrealizedthatIwasnt26atanyone.Thatwasoutofcharacter.Ialmostalwayssmileatstrangerswiththe27thatitmightbrightentheirdayabit.Butinthatparticularmoment,Iwasthinkingofwhathad28meearlierintheday,notreallyinthemood(心情)tosmile.

WhenIwenttocheckoutmythings,Imet29averylongline.PeoplewerebuyingChristmasgifts.Toshortenthefirstline,asecondregister(收银台)openedup.I30turnedtoit.Afterafewmoments,Ibeganto31thatallthepeoplebeforemehadlotsofthingstocheckout.Iwasnt32anylonger,soIreturnedtothefirstline.Afterashortwhile,allthepeopleinthesecondlinecheckedout.Iwas33standinginthefirstline.

Atlast,itwasmy34tocheckout.Ifoundthatthemanbehindtheregisterseemedso35!Hegreetedmewithahugesmile.

“Itsniceto36seeasmilingfaceinthisstore,”Icommented.

Hereplied,“Ilovetosmile,37youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthrough.”Atthatmoment,hemademethinkof38.

Somethinginmechanged,andwebegan39kindness—abouthowitgoesalongway.Therewasnoonebehindme,sowetalkedandlaughedforawhile.Whata40itis,tobecheeredupbythiskindyoungman!Isuddenlyhadallthetimeintheworld.

26.A.shouting B.pointing C.smiling D.knocking27.A.hope B.plan C.suggestion D.decision28.A.pleased B.troubled C.relaxed D.treated29.A.for B.at C.in D.with30.A.slowly B.quickly C.actually D.easily31.A.remember B.suppose C.notice D.imagine32.A.patient B.nervous C.polite D.silent33.A.just B.ever C.once D.still34.A.turn B.dream C.duty D.courage35.A.serious B.calm C.happy D.clever36.A.especially B.naturally C.firstly D.finally37.A.when B.because C.but D.so38.A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself39.A.thinkingabout B.talkingabout C.worryingabout D.learningabout40.A.gift B.pity C.chance D.surprise四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A“BeforeIcamehere,”onechildsaid,“Ithoughtswimmingwasrunningthroughanopenfirehydrant(消防龙头).”“Here”isasummercampthatsonlyanhourfromNewYorkCity—butaworldaway.ThiscampisrunbytheFreshAirFund(基金会).Since1877,thefundhashelpedpoorchildrenfromNewYorkCityspendsummersinthecountry.Eachyear,overonethousandchildren,aged6-18,takepartintheprogram.Somestayatthecamp;otherslivewithhostfamilies.Thefundpaysallmoney.Thecampisfor8-to15-year-olds.Atcamp,childrencanlearnaboutthestars,seedeerandcowsandotheranimals,andgohiking,fishing,andofcourseswimming.Thechildrenlearnresponsibility(责任)byhelpingoutwithchoreslikemakingbedsandwaitingontables.Theyalsolearnalotfromteachers,whoareoftencollegestudentsfromaroundtheUnitedStatesandfromothercountries.HostfamiliesfromthirteenstatesandCanadaoffertohavechildrenspendthesummerwiththem.Manyofthesefamilieshavetheirownchildren.Thevisitingchildrenbecomepartofthefamily.Theygowiththefamilyonpicnics,tothepoolorbeach,andontrips.Thechildrenarefrom6to12yearsoldwhentheymaketheirfirstvisit,andmostareinvitedback.Someofthechildrenandfamiliesbecomefriendsforlife.41.Wecanseefromthepassagethatthesummercamp.

A.isinthecityofNewYorkB.makeslotsofmoneyeachyearC.doesnthaveanyteachersD.canhelpchildrenlearnalot42.Thelastparagraph(段落)mainlytellsus.

A.wherethehostfamiliesarefromB.howchildrengetonwithhostfamiliesC.whatchildrendowithhostfamiliesD.whyhostfamiliesinvitechildrenback43.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.introducethesummercamptopeopleB.getpeopleinterestedintheFreshAirFundC.encouragepeopletovisitpoorchildrenD.findhostfamiliesforthesummercampBSomepeopleliketocollectstamps.Otherspreferpostersorcoins.ButPinkyBhutiaisdifferent.Shecollectschildren.Inhermountainvillage,inSikkim,sheisknownasthewonderfulyoungwomanwhoadopts(领养)allthechildrenshecan.Pinkywas14whensheadoptedherfirstchild,aNepalibabygirl,whoseparentspassedaway.Pinkysparentsdidnotmind.Pinkyleftschoolandstartedworkingfull-timebecauseshehadababytofeed.Today,shehastwelveadoptedchildren,andtwosonsfromhermarriage.Pinkyisabout30yearsoldandshecomesfromacommonfamily.Ifyoupassedheronthestreet,youwouldntgiveherasecondlook.Shelivesinabrownmud-washed(泥刷的)house.Thereisavegetablegardenoutside.Redhenswithnoisychicksrunalloverthegardenlookingforfood.Ifyouaskherwhysheprovidesahometosomanykids,shesmilesshyly.Buthereyesareserious.“Iknowwhatitistobepoorandhungry.”Asachild,heronlydreamwastoeatafullmeal,andherfavoriteamusementwaswatchingpeoplewithshoesandimaginingwhatitfeltlike.Byadoptingpoorandhomelesschildrensheismakingsurethattheyneverfeelthathopeless.Pinkyfeelsveryproudwhensheseesherchildrenhappyandbright.Heroldestbaby,SaritaRai,isnow20yearsold.Then,thereis19-year-oldNimbhewhocametoPinkybecausehermotherwasunabletolookafterher.Shestartedtoworkinagovernmentofficetwoyearsago.Ten-year-oldBhimand14-year-oldKumarcametoPinkyfiveyearsago,aftertheirfathersdeath.TheystartedlivingonapatchoflandgivenbyPinkyandgrewvegetablesforsale.“Ilikechildren.Itsnotonemoremouthtofeedbutonemoresoul(灵魂)saved,”Pinkysays.44.AfterPinkyadoptedherfirstchild,she.

A.begantoraisesomechickensB.didntgotoschoolanymoreC.askedherparentsforhelpD.lefthermountainvillage45.Byadoptingthosepoorandhomelesschildren,Pinkywantsto.

A.teachthemtogrowvegetables B.offerthemgoodjobsC.makesuretheyliveinhope D.helpthembecomerich46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Pinkylikescollectingcoinsandposters.B.BhimandKumararefromthesamefamily.C.PeopleinPinkysvillagehavenoshoestowear.D.SaritaRaiworksinagovernmentoffice.47.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatPinkyisaperson.

A.kind B.strict C.bright D.carefulCVickyZhaoisfromthemainlandworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecantstandispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自动扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisntaplacetorest,”the24-year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblocking(挡住)thewaywiththeirheavysuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhour.Itmakesmeveryangry.”Agreeingthatsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwherepeopleoftenpaynoattentionto“standright,walkleft”signs.Thereasonbehindtherule“standright,walkleft”seemsclear.Eventhoughyoumaywanttohavearestandjustwaitwhileyouretransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandtakethetrain.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorswilltellthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.Inarecentstoryabouttheescalatorrule,onestandersays,“Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethestairs?”Manycitiesescalators,includingLondonsandBeijings,usethe“standright,walkleft”ruletospeedupthemovementofpeople.(InAustraliancitieslikeSydneyyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKongssubwaystationspeopleareaskedto“standstill”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeoplekeepthe“standright,walkleft”rule.Whatevertheescalatorruleisintheplaceyouliveinorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,dontstayattheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyourway,asimple“excuseme”isenough.48.Accordingtothepassage,VickyZhao.

A.comesfromHongKong B.isa24-year-oldgirlC.wantstobeapatientperson D.worksinasubwaystation49.Thepassagementionsthatpeopleareadvisednottomoveontheescalatorin.

A.London B.Beijing C.Sydney D.HongKong50.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthewriter.

A.iscrazyabouttakingescalatorsB.agreestothe“stayright,walkleft”ruleC.tellsustoconsiderotherpeopleD.hasbeentoHongKongmanytimes51.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Getitright B.Helpothers C.Takestairs D.MovefastDTeenagersaregoingtohavelessonsonhowtosleep.MaterialstoteachteenagershowtogetenoughsleepwillbeofferedtoschoolsacrossScotland.TheteachingcreatedbythecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofcurriculum(课程).Itaimstohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepforyoungpeoplesphysicalandemotionalhealth(身心健康).ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventteenagersgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.SleepScotland,whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice,saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanbeconnectedtobeingheavyandagreaterriskoffeelingupsetandhopeless.JaneAnsell,leaderofSleepScotland,said,“Idontthinkanyparentwouldthinkofsendingouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning,orbeautifulclothing,andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis,sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep?”Thecharityhopestoeducateyoungpeopleaboutwhytheyneedafullnightssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.KatePearce,ateacherofguidance,said,“Weseeitmoreoftenatthirdyearonwards.Pupilsfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepismostsurelyaproblem.”Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforteenagersaroundtheworldhasdecreasedoverthepast10to20years.Areportbythecharitysaidyoungpeopleoftenbelievedtheycouldmakeupfor(弥补)sleeptimeduringtheweekbysleepinglateatweekends.However,bygoingtobedevenlateratweekendstheywereactuallyforcingachangeintheirbodyclocks,whichwouldinfluencetheirstudyonMondaymornings.

52.ThefirsttwoparagraphstellusthatinScotland.

A.allteenagershaveninehoursofsleepB.teenagerscantsleepwellatnightC.schoolsusedtohavenolessonsonsleepD.manypeoplefeelsadandhopeless53.AccordingtothecharitySleepScotland,.

A.fewteenagersgotoschoolwithbreakfastB.parentsthinksleepislessimportantC.itshelpfultosleepmoreatweekendsD.lesssleepmaymaketeenagersheavy54.Theunderlinedwords“hasdecreased”probablymean“”.

A.hasgonedown B.hasbeenwastedC.hascomeup D.hasbeenusedup55.Thepassagecanbeusuallyreadinthepartofinanewspaper.

A.culture B.health C.sports D.business试卷Ⅱ(非选择题共40分)五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。kniferideitbesideactive56.Wendycameup,satmeandaskedsomequestions.

57.Fastfoodisntalwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.

58.Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallyeatwithforksand.

59.Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoininclassdiscussion.

60.Look!Thelittleboyisabicycleoverthere.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。WhenIgrewup,IstudiedinLondonandspentmyholidaysona61(农场)inFrance.

DuringschooltermsIcould62(自由地)enjoymodernlife—especiallytheInternet,TVandaphonenetwork.Duringthewinterbreaks,however,Iwas63(扔)backtonearlymedievaltimes(中世纪)—noInternet,noTVornophone.

Tomanyofmyfriendsitsoundedterrible.Buteverytimetheholidaysdrew64(更近),IcouldntwaittogototheFrenchcountrysidewithmyparents.

WhereelsecouldIenjoya65(冷的)andfreshwindinmyhairwhilerushingdownahillonmybike,buildtreehouseswithmyfriendsinaforest,66(捉)fishesinariverforlunchandplaywithbabyrabbits—allinthesameday?

Iconsidermyselfluckytohavehadsuchadifferent67(经历).

Learningtoenjoymyselfwithout68(依靠)oncomputersandotherelectronicthingsdevelopedmyimagination.Ilearntmanypractical69(技能),suchasplantingtreesandbuildingboats.Ilearnt70(另一)languageandmadelifelongfriendsalongtheway,too.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)请阅读某大一新生给父母的四条建议(71—74题),从A—D中选出其父母提出的相应想法进行匹配,然后回答75小题(不少于5个词)。71.Dontalwayscallandaskmetocomehomeduringtermtime.Thereisalotgoingonatweekends,andtherejustisnttime.72.Getonemoreinterestorapetifyoufeellonelywithoutme.Dontmakemefeelsorryaboutleavinghome!73.PleasedontcheckuponmeormyfriendsonFacebook.Iknowitsapublicsite,butIhavetherighttosomeprivacy(隐私).74.Dontchangeanythinginmybedroom.Ihaveonlyhalflefthome—Illbebackintheholidays,sopleasedonttouchanything.A.DontwastesomuchtimeonFacebook.Youneedtimeforallworkyouhavetodo,remember?B.Wemightmakeafewchangestoyourroom,sodealwithit.Itsgreattohaveaguestroomatlast,butwewontchangethingstoomuch,promise.C.Dontforgettocallhomefromtimetotimeanddontgetangryifwecallyou.D.Standthefactthatwerefusedtogetadogwhileyouwereathome,thensuddenlyboughtoneassoonasyoumovedout.Wemissyou!75.Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourparentsmostifyoustudyatauniversity?

七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)76.最近,你随机调查了你校50名同学的课外英语学习现状(结果见下面图表)。请你就此用英语写一篇短文,在英语课上进行汇报,并谈谈你的看法和建议。注意:1.文章必须包括图表中四项内容,可适当增加细节;2.看法和建议至少两条;3.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,你只需接着写;4.词数:80—100。参考词汇:背诵reciteIhaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentslearnEnglishoutofclass.

答案全解全析二、单项填空16.A句意:我弟弟Fred由于头痛得厉害醒了,然而到晚上疼痛消失了。本题考查冠词的用法。bad是以辅音音素开头的词,且headache是名词单数,设空处表泛指,故答案为A。17.D句意:我们的校服过时了。我们认为年轻人应该看起来精神。本题考查名词辨析。luck幸运;sight视力,景象;reach波及范围,影响范围;fashion时尚。根据句意可知答案为D。18.B句意:——你猜怎么着!Teresa自己做自己的衣服。——哇,她很有创造力。我永远都做不到。本题考查形容词的辨析。simple简单的;creative创造性的,有创造力的;popular受欢迎的;energetic积极的,充满活力的。根据“Teresa自己做自己的衣服”可知“她有创造力”,故答案为B。19.B句意:——那么你看过那部动作片,是吧?——是的。我和父母一起在鲁迅剧院看的。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知“看”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故答案为B。20.C句意:——我们去爬山,好吗?——你一定在开玩笑吧!难道你不知道我恐高吗?本题考查情态动词的辨析。may可以;can能,可能;must一定;should应该。根据句意must表示肯定推测,故答案为C。21.C句意:——恐怕这个男孩不能处理这个问题。——我也这样认为。毕竟他仅仅八岁。ingeneral总的来说;sofar到目前为止;afterall毕竟;forexample例如。根据句意答案为C。22.A句意:——放学后你开车接你的儿子吗?——不。他乘校车回家。本题考查动词短语辨析。pickup(开车)接人;lookafter照看;dropin顺便拜访;sendfor派人去请。根据句意可知答案为A。23.D句意:——我不能决定去哪儿度假,有什么建议吗?——去海南怎么样?海南的冬天暖和。本题考查宾语从句的用法。设空处是宾语从句,而宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故B和C项不正确;“海南”表示地点,所以答案为D。评析本题难度较大,考查了宾语从句的用法,宾语从句既要考虑时态还要考虑语序的变化,所以此类题要慎重,注意审题。24.A句意:我真的喜欢我姐姐去年在城市公园照的这张全家福。本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。先行词thephoto指物,关系代词应选which,故答案为A。25.C句意:——对不起我弄坏了椅子。——没关系。我能毫不费力地把它修好。本题考查交际用语。thatstrue那是真的;yourewelcome不客气;nevermind没关系;soundsfun听起来有趣。根据语境可知答案为C。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。它讲述了作者这个周末前往当地的一家商店,去买打扫房子的一些东西。在商店收银处,排队等候的人很多,令作者的心情很沮丧,过了很长时间终于轮到作者付钱了,他发现登记处后面的那个人非常高兴地欢迎他,从此以后作者的生活态度有了很大改变。26.Cshout喊叫;point指向;smile微笑;knock敲,击。根据第一段最后一句的“notreallyinthemood(心情)tosmile”可知答案为C。27.A本题考查名词辨析。hope希望;plan计划;suggestion建议;decision决定。由句意可知答案为A。28.B根据空格后的“没有心情笑”可知此处表示“使烦恼”,故答案为B。29.D句意:……我遇到了一个长长的队。meetwith遭遇(某事),故答案为D。30.B根据前一句可知,我迅速地转到新开的那个收银台,故答案为B。31.C由“我开始……在我前面的所有人都有很多东西要结账”,可知是“注意到”,所以答案为C。32.A作者注意到在他前面的所有人都有很多东西要结账,他再也没有耐心,所以答案为A。33.D此题考查副词的辨析。just刚刚;ever曾经;once一次;still还。由题意可知答案为D。34.AItsonesturntodosth.为固定句型。35.C根据下一句Hegreetedmewithahugesmile.可知他很高兴,所以答案为C。36.D很高兴最终在商店见到一张微笑的脸。根据句意选D。37.B空后句子是空前句子的原因,故答案为B。38.C前面句中是“me”,前后人称一致,故答案为C。39.B根据句意应该是谈论“善良”,其他选项不合适,故答案为B。40.A此题考查名词的辨析。gift礼物;pity遗憾;chance机会;surprise惊喜。根据句意答案为A。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本篇文章介绍了美国的一个夏令营,它帮贫困的孩子们学到了许多知识。41.D细节理解题。由第三段内容可知答案为D。42.B细节理解题。根据“孩子们和这个家庭一起野餐,去游泳池或者海滩,去旅行”,可知答案为B。43.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知答案为A。[长难句]Theyalsolearnalotfromteachers,whoareoftencollegestudentsfromaroundtheUnitedStatesandfromothercountries.他们从老师那里学到了许多,这些老师通常是来自美国和其他国家的大学生。whoareoftencollegestudentsfromaroundtheUnitedStatesandfromothercountries是定语从句,先行词是teachers。B[语篇解读]本篇文章介绍了Pinky从十四岁时开始就领养无家可归的孩子,她因此而著名。她富有爱心,我们应该向她学习。44.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Pinkyleftschool...”可知她不再上学。故答案为B。45.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话“通过领养贫穷、无家可归的孩子,她要确保他们从来不感到那么绝望”,可知答案为C。46.B细节理解题。第五段中讲到五年前他们在父亲死后来到了Pinky家,由此可知答案为B。47.A主旨大意题。整篇文章在介绍Pinky从十四开始领养孩子,抚养他们,给孩子希望,让他们知道这个世界是美好的,由此可知答案为A。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章提示我们乘电梯出入地铁出入口的时候要遵守规则,为大家提供方便。48.B细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话中的“the24-year-oldsays”可知答案为B。49.D细节理解题。根据文章第六段倒数第二句和第三句话可知答案为D。50.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知答案为C,作者旨在告诉人们多为他人考虑。51.A主旨大意题。根据全文可知答案为A。[长难句]Forher,onethingshecantstandispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自动扶梯)insubwaystations.对于她来说,不能忍受的一件事情是人们在地铁站站在自动扶梯错的一侧。这是一个主从复合句。此句包含一个定语从句shecantstand,先行词是onething,关系词在从句中作宾语,省略掉了。D[语篇解读]本篇文章讲述了睡眠的重要性。52.C细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知答案为C。53.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话However,lesssleepcanbeco