山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（B卷）

保密★启用前菏泽市2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试高三英语试题（B）注意事项1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthemanquittinghisjob?A.Hewillrunhisownfirm.B.Hehasgotanewjob.C.Hehasbeentakenasafool.2.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Sheistoolazy.B.Sheisoverweight.C.Shehashadherankleinjured.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inafirst-aidtent.C.Ataswimmingpool.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Rewritehisnovel.B.Contactthewoman'scousin.C.Takesomedrawinglessons.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Calm.B.Stressed.C.Excited.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichteacherprobablytaughtchemistry?A.Mrs.Wu.B.Ms.Grady.C.Mr.Melville.7.WhatsubjectdidMissBurnsteach?A.Art.B.Math.C.History.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Bookinganappointment.B.Makingadecision.C.Attendingameeting.9.Whenwillthemanprobablycometotheofficetomorrow?A.At11:00a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Fellowstudents.C.Teacherandstudent.11.HowdoesDaisyfeel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Curious.12.WhichcreaturesdoesKevindislike?A.Frogs.B.Snakes.C.Insects.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakershavethepicnic?A.Bythelake.B.Atthepark.C.Onthebeach.14.Howlongwillittaketoreachthepicnicarea?A.Threehours.B.Twohours.C.Onehour.15.Whendidthemanprobablyfirstvisitthepicnicarea?A.Whenhewasakid.B.Whenhewasateenager.C.Afterhegotmarried.16.Whatwillthespeakersbeunabletotake?A.Theblanket.B.Thebasket.C.Thechairs.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidthespeakermeetDanielRadcliffe?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inapostoffice.18.HowdidthespeakerhelpDanielRadcliffe?A.Bypayinghisbill.B.Byshowinghimhowtouseanapp.C.Bygivinghimsomechangetopaywith.19.WhywasDanielRadcliffeinthespeaker'scitythatday?A.Tobeinaplay.B.Tofilmamovie.C.Tovisithisfriend.20.WhatdidDanielRadcliffedoforthespeaker?A.Hetookaphotowithher.B.Hesawaplaywithher.C.Hegaveherfreemovietickets.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AUniversityofOxfordClubTheUniversityClubispartofourpromisetoputyouattheheartofOxford.Itoffersstudentsandteachersawelcomingspacetorelax,workout,carryoutacademicexchangeswithothers.Wehavefreshlypreparedfoodinourrestaurant,agymwithgoodfacilities,andspacetouseforevents.WehopeyouenjoyyourvisittotheUniversityClub.TheUniversityClub'srestaurant,activityroomandpartyroomhaverecentlybeenrepaired,andyouarenowwelcomedwithamodernlookandfeel.WehopeyouenjoytheClubandallitoffers.OPENINGTIMESWeareopensevendaysaweek.Detailsofouropeningandclosingtimesarelistedbelow.Theclubdoorslockat11:00everynight.Pleasenotewedonotprovideafoodserviceonbankholidays.Cafe:Monday-Friday:7:30-16:30(breakfastisservedfrom7:30to10:30);Weekendbankholidays:Breakfastisservedonlyfrom8:30to10:30;Teaandcoffeeareprovidedfrom8:30.Restaurant:Monday-Friday,17:30-21:00.Sportsfacilitiesandgym:Monday-Friday:700-22:30;Saturday&Sunday:12:00-18:00.mNEWCOMEREVENTSTheNewcomers'ClubistohelpthenewlyarrivedstudentsandnewacademicmembersoftheUniversitytogetonwithlifeinOxford.Itprovidesthemwithchancestomeetnewpeople.CUSTOMERFEEDBACK（反馈）Wepromisetoprovideahighlevelofserviceforourcustomers.Wewanttoknowwhatcustomersthinkaboutourservicesandfacilities.Youcanletusknowbysendingyourfeedbacktotheclub'suserforum（论坛）21.Whatareyouunlikelytodointheclub?A.Relaxwithfriends.B.Enjoydeliciousfood.C.Findapart-timejob.D.Haveacademicdiscussions.22.WhatisthepurposeoftheNewcomers'Club?A.Toimprovetheclub'sservice.B.Tohelpstudentsstartbusinesses.C.Tomakeadifferenceamongstudents.D.TohelpnewcomersadapttothelifeinOxford23.Howcanyougiveyourevaluationbacktotheclub?A.Throughtheclub'suserforum.B.Byvisitingtheclubfacilities.C.Throughdiscussionwiththem.D.Bycommunicatingwithitscustomers.BNicholasAlston，27，wasbarelyayearintoworkingasaflightattendant（服务人员）whenthepandemicinfluencedthetravelindustry.ByNovember2020,duetobudgetcutsanddecreasedservice,hehadtakenavoluntaryleaveofabsence.Alstononceworkedasaclerkinafoodprocessingfactorybeforebecomingaflightattendantin2019.Sowhenthepandemicslowedhisflyingschedule,hetookitasasigntorevisithisgoalofopeningarestaurant—apassionprojectofhissincecollege.InDecember2020,helaunchedhisveryownrestaurantbusiness—ClutchHandheldBreakfast—aone-personoperationthatheranfromaso-calledghostkitchenoracookingfacilitythatproducedfoodonlyfordeliveryandtakeoutwithnodine-inareas.InMay2021,Alstonreturnedtoflyingfull-timeandkeptabusyschedule:HewouldreporttoworkattheDetroitMetroAirportonFridays,flyaroundthecountrythroughTuesday,returntoDetroitandimmediatelygotoColumbustostartserviceforhisrestaurant,whichheoperatedonThursdayandFridaymornings.Alstonintendedtoincreasehisflyinghourstosavemoneyandmoveontothenextperiodofhisbusinessplan:Buyingafoodtrailer.Heplanstogathercustomers'feedbackin2021.“Iknowit'sgoingtotakealittlebitoftime,”Alstonsaysofhisbusinessplan.Eventually,hehopestogrowClutchenoughtohiremoreemployeesandexpandintonewlocations.Sofar,thebestlearningexperiencehasbeenhearingpositivefeedbackfromhiscustomers,whichkeepshimmotivated.Hesays,“Thisismypassion,andoneofthesedays,it'sgoingtobeaprofitablebusiness."24.WheredidAlstonworkbefore2019?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inanairlinecompany.D.Inthefoodindustry.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlston'srestaurant?A.Itopenspart-time.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Itprovidesdiningspace.D.Itservesinafoodtrailer.26.WhyisAlstonconfidentinhisbusiness?A.Thetravelindustrywillrecoversoon.B.Hehasmoretimetoruntherestaurant.C.Therestaurant'sincomeisrelativelystable.D.Customersmakegoodcommentsonhisrestaurant.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlston?A.Demanding.B.Humorous.C.Ambitious.D.Caring.COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon'tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,"thecenteroftech",40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracy（素养）skills.Thissituationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren'trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey'llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpediencies（预期寿命）arealsoincreasingdramatically；Withmedicaladvancements，thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90'shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon'thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisisnotaproblem;it'sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat'sbeingcalled"forcedretirement".Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday'stoolsandtomorrow'splatforms.Witheverycrisiscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appalling"probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Confusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable.D.Inspiring.29.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis.B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C.Lookformanypart-timejobs.D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DAlargebodyofevidenceshowsthatexercisestrengthensourbrains.Instudies,activepeoplegenerallyhavemoregraymatter.Graymatteris1madeupofthebrain'sessential,workingneurons（神经元）.Fitpeoplealsotendtohavehealthierwhitematter，whichsupportsandconnectsneurons.Partlyasaconsequenceofthese，exerciseisstronglylinkedwithlowerrisksofdementia（痴呆）andothermemoryproblemswithage.Butexercisemayincreaseexposuretoairpollutionandpreviousstudieshaveshowntheoppositeeffectsofairpollutiononthebrain.So,whathappensthem?Someresearcherslookedatthousandsofmiddle-agedadultsfrom-theUKBio-bank.Theresearcherscharacterizedtheirphysicalactivitypatternsdependingontheamountofphysicalactivitycollectedfromthedevicesresearchersaskedthemtowear.Theythenevaluatedairpollutionlevelswherethepeoplelived,askedtheparticipantstocompletebrainscans,andfinally,comparedthem.Researchersfoundthatexercisewaslinkedtoexcellentbrainhealthforpeopleinareaswithlittleairpollution.Butthebeneficialassociationsalmostdisappearedforexerciserslivinginareaswithevenmoderate（中度的）airpollution.Theyhadlessgraymatterandmoreunhealthywhitematterthanpeoplelivingandexercisingawayfrompollution,eveniftheirworkoutsweresimilar.Extendingthesefindingsinafollow-upstudy,thesamescientistsfoundthatthemorepeopleexercised,thelesslikelytheyweretodevelopdementiaovertime—providedtheirlocalairwasclear.Whenitwasmoderatelypolluted,though,theyhadanincreasedlong-termriskofdementia,whethertheyexercisedornot.Thesestudiesincreasetheurgencyfordevelopingmore-effectiveregulationsrelatedtoairquality.Publicpolicycouldbeusedtoaddresspeople'sexposuretoairpollutionduringexercise.Forexample,sinceagreatamountofairpollution(comesfromtraffic,promotingrunningorbicyclingalongpathsfarfromheavytrafficmaybemorebeneficial.32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Thereasonsbehinddementia.B.Thebenefitsofworkoutsonbrains.C.Theworkingprocessofourbrains.D.Theexercisesuitableforpeoplewithdementia.33.Whydidtheresearchersasktheparticipantstowearthedevices?A.Torecordtheirdailyroutine.B.Tomonitorthelocalairquality.C.Tohelpknowtheirexercisepatterns.D.Towarnthemofhealthyproblems.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Memoryproblemsshouldbecured.B.Thestructureofthebrainiscomplicated.C.Peoplefacemanyriskfactorsfordementia.D.Morerulesagainstairpollutionshouldbemadequickly.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Airqualityhastobeimprovedurgently.B.Mostpeopledoexerciseinawrongway.C.Airpollutionmayreducebenefitsofexercise.D.Peoplewithdiseasesshoulddomoreexercise.第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TrustedMediaBrandsisamediaanddirectmarketingcompany.Itconnectsconsumerswithabsorbingcontent,inspiringcommunities,andproducts&servicesthatbringtheirpassionstolife.__36__Manypeopletakeitasthefavorite.Sinceourbeginning,we'vebeencreatingthekindofcontentthatreaderswanttodeeplyengagewithagainandagain.Ourtrusted,empoweringandupliftingcontentisdesignedtohelpourreadersimprovetheirlivesandgrowtheirconnectionsandexperiencesoflife.__37__ExpandedEngagementOurtitlesnotonlyhavethestrongestengagementamongourpeers,butourcompanycreatesalevelofengagementthatisbothactivetowardthecontentandtheadvertisers'messages.__38__Theydon'tskimourcontent;theyreadeveryword.Whentheyengagewithus,theyarenotlookingtofilltimebutinsteadarefascinatedbothwithourcontentandourpartners'messages.Trusted,EmpoweringandUpliftingContent__39__Theyarebuildingtrust,empoweringourreaders,andprovidinganinspiringspirit.Andthosewhocometoustoseekcontentwillfinditrewardtheirattentionandsatisfythemselveswithideas,knowledgeandinspiration.Thesethreefundamentalprinciplesareintroducedasfollows.Trustisbuiltintoeachofourtitleswithexpertandtruthfulcontent.Ourcontentalsoprovidesthefueltoempowernotjustourreadersbuttheirfamilyandfriendsandevenacquaintancesbecauseitisintendedtobeshared,enrichestheirlivesandbringseveryoneclosertogether.__40__A.Ourcontentisbuiltaroundthreecorethemes.B.Itenjoysagoodreputationathomeandabroad.C.Ourreadersarefullyinvolved,notdistracted.D.Socompaniesshouldgettheirprofithonestly.E.It'sourmaintasktoofferthereadersinformationineveryfield.F.Thenweareabletouniquelypromotethereaders'engagementthroughthecontent.G.Andlastlyourbrandtitlesconsistentlyofferwarmth,pomposity,andanupliftingspirit.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadmyfirst"friend"whenIwasaroundsixyearsold.Hewasjustamysteriousfacetome,withnoname__41__.Tothisday,Ihaveneverrememberedmyplaygroundpartners'names,___42__Iwillneverforgettheactof__43__I'haveeverexperienced.Thehelpinghandmadeabigdifferencetomylife."Frail（脆弱的）"wasusedto__44__mewhenlwasachild.Iwasacompletely__45__child.Iwasn'tparticularlygoodorbadatanythingasfarasactivitiesandsportswent,andIneverreally__46__.YetforsomereasonIwas__47__byafewchildrenandbullied（霸凌）atschool.Oneday,Iwaspushedoffaslideatschool.Mylegwas__48__hurtandtherewasbloodrunningdown.Ihadno__49__buttosittherecrying.Justthen,anotherchilddidmea__50__.Withthoseattackersdrawingcloserto__51__theirdailyroutine,mymysterious“friend”stoodinfrontofmelikeanironwall.Iwas___52____bythefactthatsomeonecaredtohelpanotherhuman.Ihadneverexperiencedbeinghelpedbefore.Thisrandomactofkindness__53__myviewonpeople.SincethatexperienceIhavealwaysseenthe__54____forrandomactsofkindness.JustasthestrangerwhohelpedmewhenIwasachild__55__myoutlook,Icouldalsobealighttoothersinthedarkness.41.A.made42.A.unless43.A.pride44.A.describe45.A.different46.A.pickedup47.A.protected48.A.severely49.A.question50.A.way51.A.break52.A.confused53.A.represented54.A.purpose55.A.brightenedB.attachedB.whenB.rudenessB.impressB.averageB.wentthroughB.acceptedB.quicklyB.choiceB.favorB.enjoyB.frightenedB.changedB.titleB.provedC.reachedC.ButC.selfishnessC.comfortC.honestC.tookupC.targetedC.obviouslyC.abilityC.directionC.checkC.SurprisedC.improvedC.rightC.darkenedD.raisedD.becauseD.kindnessD.foolD.weakD.stoodoutD.monitored.D.slightlyD.thoughtD.lessonD.continueD.satisfiedD.preparedD.needD.ruined第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theplanetisfacingacrisis.Overuseofresources,likefossilfuels,__56__(combine)withhighlevelsofconsumptionofgoodsandtheresourcesneededtomakethem,istakingourenvironmenttoa__57__(break)point.Weliveinadisposableculturewherewewanttokeepup__58__thelatesttrends,butatwhatcost?Forests__59__(cut)downandmineralsminedforobjectsthatwillbeusedforashortamountoftimeandthenthrownaway.Ourconsumptionhabitshaveadirectimpactontheplanetthatweliveon,andthelivesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Unsustainable__60__(consume)andproductionofmaterialgoodsandfoodproductsleadstoclimatechange,whichinturn__61__(affect)countriesinpoverty.Thosemethodsare__62__(serious)damagingtheenvironment.Ifwecontinue__63__(produce)andconsumeatcurrentrates,usingthesamemethodswewillalsobeaffectedanditwillleadtodestructiveconsequences,forpartsoftheworldalreadyfeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.Althoughwemaybefromdifferentcountries,speakdifferentlanguages__64__havedifferentcultures,theplanetdoesnotrecognizethedifferencesweseeineachother.Something__65__happensinonepartoftheworldcanhavegreateffectonanotherpartoftheworldmanymilesawayfromtheevent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在给你的邮件中请你推荐一处你喜欢的中国文化遗产，请你给他回信，内容包括:1.文化遗产名称