专题03阅读理解之记叙文-备战2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用版）（解析版）

专题03阅读理解之记叙文（2022·吉林长春·九年级期末）SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痛发作)anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywasingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1．The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A．getup B．goout C．takeashower D．fallasleep2．WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub,he________.A．keptacoolhead B．didnothingC．wentbacktosleep D．startedtocryloudly3．Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A．theyweredressedinastrangeway B．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight D．theywerecryingloudly4．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤5．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherHadanepilepticFit B．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily D．AMotherHadaSpecialPrize【答案】1．D

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了五岁的SteveTaylor怎样救了癫痛发作，晕倒在浴缸里的妈妈。1．细节理解题。根据“The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.”可知这个五岁的男孩在听到很大的声音时快要睡着了。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“…hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodingfromherhead…However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.”可知当Steve发现他的妈妈躺在浴缸里时，他保持着冷静的头脑。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.”可知邻居Jessica感到惊讶是因为他们在这样奇怪的时间出现，因此可推断她看见他们的时候已经很晚了。故选C。4．细节理解题。阅读全文可知故事发生的顺序是：Taylor夫人想在睡觉前洗澡——Taylor夫人癫痛发作——Steve去邻居家求助——Jessica打了911——Steve受到了当地消防部门的表扬。因此是③②④①⑤。故选A。5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲了五岁的SteveTaylor怎样救了癫痛发作，晕倒在浴缸里的妈妈。因此选项B“一个小男孩救了他的母亲”可作为标题。故选B。（2022·安徽合肥·九年级期末）HaveyoueverreadTheRailwayChildren?Itisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sstoriesinEngland.Itfirstcameoutin1905.Thewriter,EdithNesbit,wrotemanyotherbookslikeFiveChildrenandIt,TheMagicCityandTheMagicWorld.Thewritergrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothers.Thechildrenhadmanyadventuresastheyplayedinthegardens,forestsandtherailwaysneartheirhome.Shethoughtthishadthegreatestinfluenceonhercreation.WhenNesbitwasfourteenyearsold,shebegantowritepoems.Aftergettingmarried,Nesbitandherhusbandwereverypoor.Inordertomakemoney,Nesbitbegantowritestories.Atfirst,sheusedthename“E.Nesbit”becauseshedidn’twantpeopletoknowthatshewasawoman.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldbegoodwritersatthetime.Sheevencutherhairshort.Itwasthoughttobeveryshocking(令人震惊的)then.ThebookbasedonNesbit’sownexperiencesissopopularthatithasbeenputintomanylanguagesandmadeintoplaysandmovies.Thethreechildreninthisbookdidalotofgoodthingssuchashelpingavoidterriblerailwayaccidents,puttingoutabigfireandsoon.Manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbythebraveandwisecharactersinit.Itiswellworthreading.6．WhatdidNesbitthoughtinfluencedhermostforherwriting?A．Herhusband’shelp. B．Thebookssheread.C．Herearlyexperiences. D．Badlivingconditions.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．Changinganame. B．Growinguppoor. C．Beingawomanwriter. D．Cuttinghairshort.8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Nowomenwereallowedtowritethen. B．E.Nesbitwasconsideredaman’sname.C．PeopleweretouchedbyNesbit’splays. D．Thecharactersinthebookhadaccidents.【答案】6．C

7．D

8．B【导语】本文介绍英国最受欢迎的儿童故事之一《铁路边的孩子们》的诞生背景及作品的影响。6．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thewritergrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothers…Shethoughtthishadthegreatestinfluenceonhercreation.（……她认为这对她的创作影响最大）”可知，内斯比特认为，对她影响最大的是她早期的经历。故选C。7．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Sheevencutherhairshort.（她甚至把头发剪短了）”可知此处指“她把头发剪短这件事在当时被认为是非常令人震惊的”。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据第二段“Atfirst,sheusedthename‘E.Nesbit’becauseshedidn’twantpeopletoknowthatshewasawoman.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldbegoodwritersatthetime.”起初，她用“E.Nesbit”这个名字是因为她不想让人们知道她是一个女人，当时人们认为只有男人才能成为好作家。可知，选项B“E内斯比特被认为是一个男人的名字”描述正确。故选B。（2022·江苏·盐城市大丰区教师发展中心九年级期末）Marywasastudentinamiddleschool.ItwasMondaytoday.Forhershewasunlucky,becauseshehadtwoteststoday.Mathswasthefirsttestandshewasbadatit.Lucywasherbestfriend.ShesatinfrontofMary.Lucydidn’thaveproblemswithMaths.Shedidn’thaveproblemswithanything.MaryhopedLucycouldhelpherinthetest.Teststarted.TherewerefivequestionsthatMarycouldn’tanswer.Theyweretoodifficult.Shelookedupandfoundtheteacherdidn’tlookather.Shetookoutherphone.SheaskedanswersfromLucybyusingherphone.ThenMarysawLucyreadingfromthephone.Soshewaitedforherfriend’sanswers.Butnothingcame.“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,”saidMrLi.Ohno,Marystillhadtwoanswersleft.Afterthetest,MarywenttothelibraryandfoundLucy.MarywasangrywhenshesawLucyreadingbooks.“Lucy!Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?Isawyoureadit!Areyoumybestfriend?”Maryaskedangrily.“It’sacheat!Wearefriends.Ididn’twantyoutocheat.It’sbad!Youweren’tgoodatMaths.That’sOK.Icanhelpyouwithit.ButIcan’thelpyouinthetest.”Lucyansweredcarefully.Marydidn’tsayanythingbuthuggedherfriend.SheunderstoodLucywashertruefriendatlast.ThisisreallyatesttothefriendshipbetweenLucyandMary.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．LucysitsbehindMary. B．Lucystudiesverywell.C．MarylikesMathsverymuch. D．MaryonlyhasaMathstesttoday.10．Whydidn’tLucyanswerMary’sphoneonthetest?A．Lucydidn’tlookatthephone. B．Lucydidn’thavetimetoanswer.C．LucywasafraidMarywoulddowellinthetest. D．Lucydidn’twanttohelpMarycheatinthetest.11．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．MarywillneverbefriendswithLucy.B．LucywillnothelpMarywithherstudy.C．LucyisMary’struefriendandthinksforher.D．Maryhadthreequestionsleftbeforethetestwasover【答案】9．B

10．D

11．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了不擅长数学的玛丽希望好朋友露西能帮助她在考试中作弊，但露西拒绝了，露西说明了原因后玛丽原谅了她，并意识到了自己的错误。9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Lucydidn’thaveproblemswithMaths.Shedidn’thaveproblemswithanything.”可知，露西在数学上没问题，露西在任何学科上都没有问题，可推理出露西学习很好。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’sacheat!Wearefriends.Ididn’twantyoutocheat.”可知，露西不想玛丽在考试中作弊。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Marydidn’tsayanythingbuthuggedherfriend.SheunderstoodLucywashertruefriendatlast.”可知，玛丽知道露西是她真正的朋友。故选C。（2022·四川成都·九年级期末）HaveyouwonderedhowthethreeChineseastronautsofShenzhouXIIspendtheir6months’lifeinspace?Thefollowingwillexplainastronauts’dailylifeinspacetoyou.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingswhentheygotospace.Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Butthereisnofridge,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.Afteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatcertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetotiethemselves,sotheydon’tflyaroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘员舱).Eachcrewcabinisbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎缩).monly,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansexerciseequipmentneedstobespecial,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.12．Howdoesthewriterleadtotheintroductionofthelifeinspace?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Byaskingaquestion.13．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“vary”inPara.2?A．Prices________accordingtodifferentpeople’sneeds.B．Myloveforplayingtheguitarwill________soIpracticeiteveryday.C．Therelationsbetweentruefriends________nomatterwhathappens.14．Whatismucheasierforpeopletodoinspacethanontheearth?A．Fallingasleep. B．Liftingheavythings. C．Eatingcoldfood.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astronautscan’teathotfoodinspace.B．Theastronautsseldomhaveregulartimetogotosleep.C．Havingfunisthenecessarypartoftheastronauts’lifeinspace.16．Whatareexplainedindetail(详细)inthispassage?①eatinginspace

②sleepinginspace

③workinginspace④doingsportsinspace

⑤havingfuninspaceA．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤【答案】12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中的生活情况。12．细节理解题。根据“HaveyouwonderedhowthethreeChineseastronautsofShenzhouXIIspendtheir6months’lifeinspace?”可知文章是通过提出问题导入太空生活的介绍。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据“Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes”和备选项可知vary所在的句子与选项A的结构类似，推断二者应都是因为不同的事物而导致不同的结果，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.”可知在太空中同样举起200英磅的东西容易得多，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.”可知娱乐是宇航员生活的重要组成部分，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes”“inspaceastronautsgotobedatcertaintime”和“Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss”可知文章向我们介绍了宇航员在太空中吃饭、睡觉和锻炼的情况，故选A。（2022·天津滨海新·九年级期末）WhenIwasagrade9student,Ioftenfelttiredandstressfulbecauseofthebusyschoolwork.Gradually(逐渐地),Ilostmyconfidenceandevenhopeinmystudy.Thankstoafamouswriterwhosewordsshinewiththebeautyofloveandwisdom(智慧的),Iwassavedfrompainandhopelessness.HernameisBiShumin.WhenIwasreadingherbooks,Ifeltsomethingspecialburninginmyheart.WhenIwassad,shetoldme,“Inanimperfectlife,mud(泥土)andsandareactuallytherawmaterials(原料)ofpreciouslife.Youshouldlearntobestrong.”Liftingmyhead,IfeltapowerIcouldn’tnamefilledmyheart.WhenIlookedoutsidethewindow,birdsweresingingandeverythinglookedsowarm.HersoftbutpowerfulwordsmademerelaxedandfinallyIfoundmywayoutofsadness.Binotonlysavedmefrompainbutalsotoldmesomethingaboutlife.Inherbooks,shetellsmetobetruetomyself.Ineedneithertopleaseothersnortowrongmyself.Hersoftwordshavethepowertohelpmestaypositive(乐观的)towardslife.Liketheshininglight,itleadsmetoamorebeautifulandwonderfulworld.NowIaminabookclub,whereIcantalkaboutthebooksIhavereadwithmyclassmates.Idoenjoyreadingsomuchanditreallybrightensmydays.17．BiShumin’swordsarefullof________.A．loveandwisdom B．tirednessandstressC．confidenceandhope D．painandhopelessness18．WhydidBi’swordsmakethewriterrelaxedandsavehimfromsadness?A．BecauseBi’swordsareeasytounderstand.B．Becauseherwordsaresoftbutpowerful.C．Becausethewriterfoundhiswayfinally.D．Becausethewritercanenjoythesightsoutsidethewindowwhilereadingherbooks.19．WhatelsedidBitellthewriterinherbooks?A．Pleaseothers. B．Wronghimself.C．Betruetohimself. D．Buildabeautifulworld.20．Thewriterisinabookclubnowbecause________A．theclubbrightenshisdays. B．heenjoystalkingwithothers.C．readingisajobforhim. D．hecantalkaboutthebookswithhisclassmates.21．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．ThewriterhasmetBiShuminandtheyhadanicetalk.B．Thewriterwillhelpmoreclassmateswiththeirreading.C．BiShuminlikestoencouragepeople.D．Thewriterwillkeepthehabitofreading.【答案】17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在失去自信甚至希望的时候，受到了著名作家毕淑敏所写的书的影响，重新燃起了希望，并成为了读书俱乐部的一员，继续享受读书的乐趣。17．细节理解题。根据“Thankstoafamouswriterwhosewordsshinewiththebeautyofloveandwisdom(智慧的)”可知，毕淑敏书中的话语充满了爱和智慧。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“HersoftbutpowerfulwordsmademerelaxedandfinallyIfoundmywayoutofsadness.”可知，毕淑敏书中的话语温柔却很有力量，使作者感到放松，从伤心中走了出来。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“Inherbooks,shetellsmetobetruetomyself.”可知，毕淑敏的书中还告诉作者要忠于自己。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据“NowIaminabookclub,whereIcantalkaboutthebooksIhavereadwithmyclassmates.”可知，作者在一个读书俱乐部是为了能够和同学交流自己读过的书籍。故选D。21．推理判断题。根据“Idoenjoyreadingsomuchanditreallybrightensmydays.”可知，作者现在非常享受阅读，因此可以推断出他将继续保持读书的习惯。故选D。（2022·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所九年级期末）①I’mTom.Tome,healthyfooddoesn’talwayslookgoodortastedelicious,andthat’swhysomepeopledon’tlikeit.②Takewaterforexample.Wateriscolorlessandtasteless,butitisverygoodforusandwecannotlivewithoutit.Someofmyfriendslikecolabecauseit’stastyandsweet,eventhoughitalsohasalotofsugarandmayleadtoobesity(肥胖).③Idon’tlikeeatingeggsbecauseIhatehowtheysmell.Mymomtoldmethateggsareverynutritious(有营养的),butIstilldislikethem.ShetriestocookeggsindifferentwaysthatImightlikebetter.④Healthyfoodshouldbemoreattractive.Canwefindoutwaystoturnthesefoodsintogood-lookingandtastyones?22．Whydosomeofthewriter’sfriendslikecola?A．Becauseit’stastyandsweet. B．Becauseit’scheap.C．Becauseit’snutritious. D．Becauselooksgood.23．Inthethirdparagraph,wecaninfer________.A．thewriter’smotherisnotkindtohimB．thewriterdislikeseggsC．thewriter’smotherloveshimverymuchD．eggsarenutritiousandsmellsgood24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④25．Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Healthyfoodalwayshasagoodlooking.B．Waterisgoodandimportantforus.C．Wateriscolorfulandtasty.D．Allpeoplelikehealthyfood.【答案】22．A

23．C

24．B

25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了健康食物看起来既没有食欲，吃起来也不美味，所以希望能找出方法把这些食物变成好看又好吃。22．细节理解题。根据“Someofmyfriendslikecolabecauseit’stastyandsweet”可知，因为它可口又甜，故选A。23．推理判断题。根据“ShetriestocookeggsindifferentwaysthatImightlikebetter”可知，作者不喜欢吃鸡蛋，但是妈妈尝试用不同的方法做鸡蛋，只为了让作者更喜欢一些，由此可推断作者的妈妈很爱他，故选C。24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍作者对于健康食物的看法；第二段和第三段举例子说明健康食物不吸引人的方面；最后一段提出自己的建议，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Wateriscolorlessandtasteless,butitisverygoodforusandwecannotlivewithoutit”可知，水很好也很重要，B表述正确，故选B。（2022·河北·易县教育和体育局中教学研究室九年级期末）Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMake,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活动)?”askedMissMake.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMakesuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(犹豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme,Couldyoupleasebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐赠)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.26．WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A．Hehadotherplans.B．Hedidn’tlikeMissMake.C．Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D．Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.27．WhenMissMakeaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally________.A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried28．WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A．Inabusystreet. B．Intheirschool.C．Inatallbuilding. D．Inasmallgarden.29．HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.【答案】26．D

27．B

28．A

29．C【导语】本文讲述汤姆去繁忙的大街上卖旗子来为无家可归的孩子筹款，一开始他因胆子小而浑身颤抖，但是在卖出第一个旗子后，他变得勇敢了，并快速卖完所有的旗子。26．细节理解题。根据“Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat”可知，因为他不是足够的勇敢去和陌生人说话，所以他坐在座位上保持安静，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Tomwashesitant,buthefinallynodded”可知，当老师让汤姆试一试时，汤姆点头同意了，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet”可知，他们在繁忙的街道上卖旗子，故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Theyfeltveryproud”可知，他们是自豪的，所以他们感到很自信，故选C。（2022·广东河源·九年级期末）I’mvisitingLosAngelesforacoupleofdayswithmyfriend,andwhilewewereonahikeearlythismorning,IfoundtheNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.Therewasnoonearound,soIthoughtitwasbesttopickitup.BeingFrenchmyself,Iknewthekidwasverynervousafterhedidn’tfindhisIDcard.Haveyoueverlostanything,suchasanimportantbook,adriver’slicenseorapassport?Maybeyouhadthesamefeelingasthekid.Assoonaswegotbacktoourhotel,Isearchedforthecardholder’sname(whichthankfullywasnotverymon)ontheInternet,andfoundawebsitethatmatchedhispicture.IthenfollowedafewlinksuntilIfoundhisdad,andsenthimadirectmessagealongwithaphotooftheIDcard.Hewrotebacktomeinanhour,verygrateful.ItwasreallyfunplayingSherlockHolmes!“Thekid’smomwillbepickinguptheIDcardfromthehotel’sfrontdesktomorrow.”Iwasveryhappytoseethat.30．Thewriterwas________whenshefoundaNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.A．talkingwithherfriend B．takingahikeC．writingaletter D．visitingthewebsite31．Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulostapassport?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Interested.32．ThewritercansearchfortheIDcardontheInternetbecause________.A．theboylivedinthesamehotel B．theboy’snamewasunusualC．shecangoonlineeasily D．shecalledtheboy’sfather33．Theunderlinedword“grateful”means________.A．serious B．hopeful C．thinkful D．thankful34．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LuckyFrenchKid B．Don’tForgetaSmileCardC．LostandFoundinLosAngeles D．AVeryKindLady【答案】30．B

31．A

32．B

33．D

34．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在洛杉矶捡到一个法国孩子的身份证并设法给回的经历。30．细节理解题。根据“andwhilewewereonahikeearlythismorning,IfoundtheNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.”可知作者是在徒步的路上发现的身份证。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“BeingFrenchmyself,Iknewthekidwasverynervousafterhedidn’tfindhisIDcard.Haveyoueverlostanything,suchasanimportantbook,adriver’slicenseorapassport?Maybeyouhadthesamefeelingasthekid.”可知当我们丢了身份证等重要证件时会非常紧张，担忧。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Isearchedforthecardholder’sname(whichthankfullywasnotverymon)ontheInternet,”可知作者一回到旅店，就上网查找身份证主人的名字，幸亏他的名字不是很普通常见的。故选B。33．词义猜测题。根据上文可知身份证对于失主来说很重要，作者联系上丢失身份证孩子的父亲，猜测孩子的爸爸应是感激的作者的所作所为。故“grateful”表示“感激的”，与“thankful”同义。故选D。34．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者在洛杉矶旅行时捡到身份证和找到失主的经过，因此C项“洛杉矶失物招领”最符合文意，为最佳标题。故选C。（2022·河南许昌·九年级期末）Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrapinthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousecamebacktothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.WordBankbit咬35.Themousefelt________whenhefoundamousetrapinthehouse.A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．excited36．Theunderlinedword“mousetrap”means________.A．鼠标 B．栅栏 C．鼠夹 D．诱饵37．Whywasthemouseverysad?A．Becausethemousetrapwasonlyforhim. B．Becausenoonebelievedhim.C．Becausehehadabigproblem. D．Becausenoonehelpedhim.38．________wascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight.A．Amouse B．Asnake C．Ahen D．Acow39．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Weshouldhelpeachother.B．Weshouldn’thaveamousetrapinthehouse.C．Weshouldkeepmoreanimals.D．Weshouldn’thavechickensoup.【答案】35．C

36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A【导语】本文讲了农夫弄来了一个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安，它求助于同在农夫家里的其他动物，但是它们都觉得事不关己，结果却为自己招来杀身之祸。这个故事告诉我们：在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起。35．细节理解题。根据“Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrapinthehouse.”可知，当老鼠在房子里发现一个捕鼠器时，感到很惊讶。故选C。36．词句猜测题。根据“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.”以及结合全文可知，“mousetrap”是鼠夹。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据“Themousecamebacktothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.”可知，老鼠很难过，因为没有动物帮它。故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.”可知，那天晚上一只蛇被鼠夹逮住了。故选B。39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这个故事告诉我们：在遇到危险的时候应该同舟共济，而不是事不关己高高挂起。故选A。（2022·江苏宿迁·九年级期末）Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplayaconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.40．Childrenspend________adayinschool.A．fivehours B．eighthours C．sixhours D．fourhours41．“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”means________.A．televisionmakesthingshappeninhomesB．wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.C．wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D．wecanfindthemeasily42．Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis________forchildrenonTV.A．abadprogram B．anuninterestingfilm C．agame D．ananimal【答案】40．C

41．B

42．A【导语】本文讲述了美国的孩子们在6个小时，在家可能会花4到6个小时看电视，周末有时候会长达8个小时。电视的好处是可以看到很多我们不能去的地方，不同的动物，几乎所有事。但是电视也会播放不好的东西，这个时候就要家长帮助他们避开不好的镜头。40．细节理解题。根据第一段“Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool”可知，一些孩子一天在六个小时，故选C。41．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.”可知，“Televisionsbringmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”意为我们待在家里，不去看那些地方和事件，就能知道它们，故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Someprogramsshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.”可知，当那个节目对孩子有害时，父母有时应帮助他们的孩子找到其他事情去做，故选A。（2022·吉林·九年级期末）OncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty(渴的).Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sobewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.Unluckily,onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。43．WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?A．Wood. B．Food. C．Water. D．Herbs.44．Shankarsawa________foxontheway.A．wounded B．hungry C．terrible D．thirsty45．The________gaveShankarfoodandwater.A．oldman B．youngman. C．fox D．dog46．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?A．鲜花 B．野果 C．草药 D．树叶47．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Helpea