胰腺疾病理论与实践智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江大学

胰腺疾病理论与实践智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下浙江大学浙江大学

第一章测试

Atwhatweekofhumanembryodevelopmentdoesthegermdevelopintothedorsalandventralpancreas?（）

A:4thweekB:5thweekC:3rdweekD:6thweekE:7thweek

答案:4thweek

Themainphysiologicalfunctionsofthepancreasincluding（）

A:DigestionoffoodB:Endocrinefunction,digestivefunctionC:Exocrinefunction,absorptionfunctionD:Exocrinefunction,endocrinefunction

答案:Digestionoffood

Theendocrinecellsofthepancreasincludewhichofthefollowingcells?（）

A:BcellsB:AcinarcellsC:AcellsD:DuctwallcellsE:Dcells

答案:Bcells;Acells;Dcells

Ifyouaretheattendingdoctorofapatientwithpancreaticcancer,whomightyouexpecttoworkalongsideinanMDTforthispatient?（）

A:OncologistB:GastroenterologistC:GeneralsurgeonD:RadiologistE:Pathologist

答案:Oncologist;Gastroenterologist;Generalsurgeon;Radiologist;Pathologist

MRCPisusuallyneededtohelpdiagnosepancreaticcysticneoplasms（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第二章测试

HowmanypatientswithPChavegermlinemutationsinknowncancerpredispositiongenes?（）

A:30%B:50%C:10%D:100%

答案:10%

A67yearsoldfemalepatienthaddizziness,palpitation,tremorandsweatingfor9months,withoutanyobviouscauses.Whensymptomshappened,herbloodglucosewas1.8mmol/L,andsymptomsrelievedaftereating.Thesymptomsoftenrecurredbeforebreakfastandrelievedaftereating.Whichdiagnosisshouldbeconsideredfirstly（）

A:BraintumorB:InsulintumorC:SeizuresD:GastrinomaE:Hypoglycemiabecauseofhunger

答案:Insulintumor

Whichregimensarestandardfirst-linetherapyforpancreaticcancer（）

A:Gemcitabine/cisplatinB:FOLFIRINOXC:Gemcitabine/Taxotere/XelodaD:gemcitabine/XelodaE:Gemcitabine/abraxane

答案:FOLFIRINOX;Gemcitabine/abraxane

WhichofthefollowingbelongstoPCNs（）?

A:pancreaticpseudocystB:PancreaticcystC:CysticpancreaticneuroendocrinetumorD:SolidSCNE:IPMN

答案:Cysticpancreaticneuroendocrinetumor;SolidSCN;IPMN

Germlinereferstothegametes(ovaandspermatozoaandtheirprecursors)thathavethecapacitytogiverisetooffspring.Inthecontextofpathogenicvariants,germlinemutationsrefertothosethataroseingermlinecells.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

Pancreaticcancerrespondtoanti-PD-1/PD-L1antibodywell.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第三章测试

Themostcommoncauseofacutepancreatitisis（）.

A:PenetratingpepticulcerB:alcoholdrinkingC:EpidemicmumpsD:TheopeningofthepancreaticobiliaryductwasobstructedandbilerefluxE:pancreatictrauma

答案:Theopeningofthepancreaticobiliaryductwasobstructedandbilereflux

Chronicpancreatitisappearspancreaticinsufficiencyperformance,lesionsappearinwhattime?（）

A:lastsformorethan5weeksB:lastsformorethan10yearsC:lastsformorethan5monthsD:lastsformorethan5yearsE:lastsformorethan2years

答案:lastsformorethan5years

Atypicalacutepancreatitisshouldbedistinguishedfromthefollowingdiseases（）

A:AcutegastritisB:AdenomesenteritisC:AcutecholecystitisD:GastroduodenalperforationE:Acuteintestinalobstruction

答案:Acutegastritis;Adenomesenteritis;Acutecholecystitis;Gastroduodenalperforation;Acuteintestinalobstruction

Nonoperativemanagementofacutepancreatitisincludesthefollowingmeasures?（）

A:NutritionalsupportB:MorphineC:FastingandgastrointestinaldecompressionD:SomatostatinE:Antibioticprophylaxis

答案:Nutritionalsupport;Fastingandgastrointestinaldecompression;Somatostatin;Antibioticprophylaxis

Chronicpancreatitishasahighmortality.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第四章测试

Pancreaticoduodenectomyshouldnotbeperformedforanyofthefollowingcancers？（）

A:CarcinomaofheadofpancreasB:CarcinomaofthedistalcommonbileductC:CarcinomaaroundthepapillaryoftheduodenumD:AmpullarycarcinomaE:Carcinomaofthebodyandtailofthepancreas

答案:Carcinomaofthebodyandtailofthepancreas

Whichgeneshavethehighestmutationrateinpancreaticcancer?（）

A:CNKN2AB:KDM6AC:SMAD4D:TP53E:KRAS

答案:KRAS

Whataretheprecancerouslesionsofpancreaticcancer?（）

A:ADMB:PanINsC:MCND:ChronicpancreatitisE:IPMN

答案:PanINs;MCN;Chronicpancreatitis;IPMN

WhatarethecurrentchallengesofCAR-Ttherapy?（）

A:AntigenEscapeB:OntargetofftumorC:CAR-TcellassociatedtoxicitiesD:CAR-TcelltraffickingandinfiltrationE:Immunosuppressivemicroe