阅读填空题（市教导课）脚本

阅读填空题解题技巧衡山二中高三英语备课组Blank-fillingReadingTest三年来湖南卷阅读填空题各项比较:

2010年2011年2012年文章的长度308318253参考给时(分)101010阅读量(词数)348368335文章的体裁说明文说明文说明文(ExpositoryWriting)2012年’高考真题分析文体(style)主题(topic)结构分析(analysisofstructure)说明文介绍河流资源利用2.TostopriverfromfloodingRivercontrolTitlereasonsTosupplyadequatewaterfordailylife,agriculture,industry,powergenerationandnavigation

ways

1.Channelization2.DamconstructionTable-analyzing（表格分析）Numberofcitizens65orolder2.______By2020By203039million51million65million3.______4.______________________Babyboomers'old-growing5.______6.________8.___________multigenerationalfamily7.________9._______tocitizens65andolder10._______By20303.5:12:1Title:1.___________GrayingU.S

Causes

EffectsFamilyunitchange

WorkforceproportionchangeCitizens’longerliving

By2010

In1989NuclearfamilyWorkers

Info-processing（信息整合）TransformationGeneralization

Transformation（转化法）Structure-transformationWord-transformation

单词缩略单词合成词类转化句子短语化短语单词化结构透析化1.Wearenotinfavorofsmokinginpublicplaces.We’re________smokinginpublic.2.Itistimetoputanendtoracialdiscrimination.Itistimeto______racialdiscrimination.againstend3.Atnotimeshouldwemakefunofothers.______shouldwelaughatothers.Never短语单词化(1)Apoolof

well-trainedworkers-----manywell-trainedworkers(2)Lessdifficult

------easier1.Thegirlwhohadbeencaught

stealingwassetfreeatlast.Thegirl______________wassetfreeatlast.2.Whilehewasreadingthebook,heheardaloudnoise.

________________,heheardaloudnoise.

句子短语化caughtstealingReadingthebook(3)twosuccessfulgrainharvestsisbeingfollowedbyathird

threegrainharvests(4)Theirpayalsoincreasesagain

anotherpayincrease

结构透析化1.Lucyiseighteenyearsold.Lucyis___________________._____willbeaturningpointforusstudents.18/an18-year-oldgirl20062.Twothousandandsixwillbeaturningpointforusstudents.符号替代法______wasallDellahadsaved.3.Onedollarandeighty-sevencentswasallDellahadsaved.$1.87Jackonlyhasanapartmentof______.4.Jack’sapartmentisonlyonehundredandtwosquaremeters.102㎡theold-growingofthe“babyboomers”用名词所有格(genitivecase)形式“S”代替介词of来自文中的信息Babyboomers’old-growing(4)…peopleintheU.Sarelivinglonger

…thenumberofU.S

citizens85yearsold

4.Citizens’livinglonger

_____________________________________________________1.Chinaaswellassomeothercountrieswon’tthreatenanyothercountry,foritneverhastheintentiontoinvadeothercountries.

_____________________likeChinawon’tbethreatening.Apeace-lovingcountry间接替代法2.Thejudgepunishedthosewhohaddrivenfastbyfining200yuaneach.________________________werepunishedbythejudge._____________________werepunishedbythejudge.Thoseover-speedingdriversThetraffic-lawbreakers(5)Createhomesthatcanmeaningfullycutenergyuse

---createenergy-savinghomes(6)Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman---halfthepayofajourneyman

atthebeginningWord-transformation单词缩略单词合成词类转化____________,manystudentsworkdiligently.AimedatenteringMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,manystudentsstudyveryhard.ToenterMITMIT单词缩略(7)The“graying”oftheUnitedStates----the“graying”oftheU.S-----the“graying”U.S------GrayingU.SSincetheearly1990s,Chinahasbeenenjoyingaboominscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.

…,Chinahasboomedin

__sci-tech___development_________.scitech单词合成eduvisione-bikebrunchmotelWA/WB/WC/WD

educational-televisionelectric-bicyclebreakfast-lunchmotor-hotelWashingtonWorldBankwaterclosetWarDepartmentForthefirsttimeever,scientistshavebeenabletocreateachemicalelementthatcanfightcancercells.

_________ofa chemicalelement againstcancer cellscreationBreakthroughcreate词类转化

____________________isexperiencingareform.

Thestate-runcompanyThatcompanyrunbythe

stateisexperiencingareform.(8)Mightbelaidoffifbusinessfortheemployersisslow------thepossibilityof

beinglaidoff(9)Feelssatisfiedthat------gainssatisfactionfromGeneralization（概括法）1.____________

theQinDynasty

theSongDynastytheMingDynastytheQingDynastyGeneralization时间类DynastiesTimePeriod

When…2._________intheparkinthemountaininthelakebythesea地点类PlacesGeneralizationLocationAreaRegionWhere…3._________conservativestone-heartedstrong-willedeasy-going特点类CharacterFeaturePersonality…CharacteristicGeneralization原因类ReasonCauseWhySourceRootGeneralization…目的类PurposeAimGoalTargetIntention…GeneralizationTroughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropogisttrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehumanpuzzle-todiscoverhowhumanitywasfirstachieved,andwhyseparatesocietiesbehavesimilararlyinsomewaysbutquitedifferentlyinotherwaysTroughvariousmethodsofresearch,anthropogisttrytofittogetherthepiecesofthehumanpuzzle-todiscoverhowhumanitywasfirstachieved,andwhyseparatesocietiesbehavesimilararlyinsomewaysbutquitedifferentlyinotherways20.The_____ofresearch1.todiscoverhowhowhumanitywasfirstachieved2.Todiscoverwhypeople’sbehaviorsaresimilarordifferentinseparatesocietiesThepurposeofafamilyemergencyplanistomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilyknowwhattodo.The_______oftheplan:tomakesurethateverymemberofyourfamilycandealwithanemergencycalmly.结果类EffectEndingResult…ConsequenceOutcomeGeneralizationAstudentuninterestedineducationwillmisscollegelecturesandperformextremelypoolyinass