2023年荣成市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第1页
2023年荣成市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第2页
2023年荣成市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第3页
2023年荣成市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析_第4页
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2023年荣成市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplaintsabout1inworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguests2,theprofessorwenttothekitchenand3withalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyofcups--porcelain(瓷),plastic,glass,crystal,some4andcheap,someexquisite(精致的)and5--tellingthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou6,allthenice-lookingexpensivecupswere7up,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis8foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe9ofyourproblemsandstress.Beassuredthatthecupitself10noqualitytothecoffee.Inmostcases11isjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwedrink.Whatallofyou12wantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouconsciously13forthebestcups...Andthenyoubeganeyeingeachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:14isthecoffee;thejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolsto15life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine(规定),norchangethe16oflifewelive.Sometimes,by17onlyonthecup,wefailtoenjoythecoffeeGodhasofferedus.Godbrews(酿造)thecoffee,notthecups.Enjoyyourcoffee!“The18peopledon’thavethebestofeverything:Theyjust19thebestofeverything.”Livesimply.Love20Caredeeply.Speakkindly.LeavetheresttoGod.1、A.difficulties B.stress C.sadness D.hate2、A.coffee B.tea C.gift D.cups3、A.packed B.rushed C.fetched D.returned4、A.good-looking B.ugly-looking C.plain-looking D.nice-looking5、A.expensive B.bright C.excellent D.comfortable6、A.suspected B.noticed C.ignored D.appreciated7、A.filled B.brought C.taken D.used8、A.normal B.careful C.polite D.rude9、A.share B.access C.entrance D.source10、A.puts B.adds C.attaches D.ties11、A.this B.which C.it D.one12、A.really B.generally C.possibly D.precisely13、A.looked B.searched C.applied D.went14、A.Peace B.Joy C.Chance D.Life15、A.refer B.reflect C.contain D.support16、A.quality B.quantity C.character D.value17、A.keeping B.basing C.concentrating D.depending18、A.coolest B.craziest C.happiest D.saddest19、A.make B.use C.accept D.put20、A.nervously B.secretly C.generously D.curiouslySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1"Bigtobacco"iswhatthebossesofseverallargetechnologyfirmshavestartedcallingFacebook.Beingcomparedtothetobaccogiantsisfarfrompraise,butitisnottheonlywide﹣spreadanalogy(比拟).AlowerblowisthesuggestionthatFacebookmaybecomelikeYahoo,theoncehigh﹣flyinginternetfirmthatfell.Evenayearagotheideawouldhavebeenunthinkable.ButsinceJanuaryFacebookhasbecometrappedinaseriesofmisjudgmentsandmissteps.ItbecameclearthatithaddonetoolittletostopRussianinterference(干涉)inAmerica'selectionin2016.Ithadtoadmitthatithadsharedthepersonaldataof90muserswithoutsidefirmswithoutpermission.ThecomparisontoYahooisimperfect.EvenatitspeakYahoo'sbusinesswasneveraslargeandprofitableasFacebook's.OneofthemainreasonsYahoodeclinedisbecauseitlostouttoapowerfulcompetitor,Google,inonlinesearch;MarissaMayer,itsbossfrom2012untilitssaletoVerizonlastyear,wasunabletorestoreadvertisers'oremployees'confidenceasusersleft.ButpeoplewhowatchedYahoo'sfallingseesimilarities.Executive(主管)turnoverwasaleadingindicatorofitsdecline;beforeMs.MayerwashiredYahoowentthroughfourchiefexecutivesinthreeyears.Mr.Zuckerberg,whocontrolsthemajorityofFacebook'svotingshares,isnotleaving,butmanytopexecutivesare.Thisyearseveralhaveannouncedtheirdepartures,includingFacebook'schiefsecurityofficer.Whenadvertisers'faithinFacebookhasbeenshaken,politiciansinWashingtonarerunningoutofpatiencewiththecompany.Lawmakers'inspectionofthefirmiscausingittobemorecautiousabouthowitusesdatafortargetingadvertisementsandaboutwhatinformationitmakesavailabletooutsiders.Mr.ZuckerbergandMs.SandbergareunderpressuretoprovetoemployeesandadvertisersthatFacebookisnotonlytrustworthybutworthyoftheirtimeandmoney.Iftheycannotdoso,andthecompany'ssharepricecontinuesitsslide,itispossiblethatMs.Sandbergwillbereplacedinthenextyear.Mr.ZuckerbergwilldoubtlesshavethoughtsaboutYahoo'ssorrytale.1、ForFacebook,beingcomparedto"bigtobacco"is.A.positiveB.ambitiousC.creativeD.negative2、Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoesFacebookcurrentlyhaveincommonwiththefailedYahoo?A.Lettingoutusers'data.B.Beingdeepinfinancialcrisis.C.Leadersareleavingthecompany.D.Layingoffalargenumberofemployees.3、TheauthortriestosupporthisjudgmentaboutFacebookby.A.questioningitsmanagementB.usingevidencerelatedtoitC.analyzingitsfinancialdataD.listingitsadvantagesanddisadvantages4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Facebookgetstrappedintrouble.B.Twocompaniesaredeepincrisis.C.HowtosaveFacebook.D.Faithismorevaluablethangold.Text2JohnGeorge,60,remembersthathelivedawonderfullifeintheDetroitneighborhoodwherehegrewup.“Weknewallourneighbors.”GeorgetoldDetroit'sMetroTimes.“OnChristmasEve,we'dallgotomidnightMass,andthere'dbe300peopleinourhouseatoneo’clocktoaboutfiveinthemorning.Thefolkswerejustreallygood,hardworkingpeople.”Bythe'80s,however,theoldneighborhoodchanged.Dueinparttoeconomicdownturnsanddrugabuse,well-kepthomeshadbeenabandonedandkindlyneighborshadfledtothesuburbs(郊区).ButnotGeorge.“Livinginanycity,it’slikebeinginarelationship,”hetoldReader’sDigest.“Somedaysarebetterthanothers.Butitwasmyhome.AndwhenIsawitbecomingworse,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldleave,orIcouldstayandfight.Ichosethelatter.”Whentheabandonedhomebehindhisturnedintoaworn-outplace,thefatheroftwograbbedsomeboardsandnailsandbeganboardingupthehouse.Aftertwoneighborsstoppedtoaskwhathewasdoing,theydecidedtohelp,withgreatresults.That'showitallgotstarted.Inthe30yearssincethatfirsthomerescue,anarmyofapproximately182,000volunteers,alongwithprivatedonors,hashelpedGeorgepulldownaround300abandonedhomes,mainlyindiepoorerNorthwestareaofDetroit.They'vealsosecured400-somehomesbyboardingthemup.They'vepaintedandrepairednearly900homesandbuiltover100fromscratch.AccordingtoForbes,morethan1,000Detroitershavebeenhousedasaresultoftheirwork.Andthere'sHalloween.InDetroit,October30wasknownasDevil'sNight,aperiodwhenallhellbreaklooseintheformofcrimeandvandalism(破坏公物).Inresponse,Georgecreatedacitizens'patrol(巡逻)thatwouldtaketothestreets,keepinganeyeonillegalbehavior.HenameditAngels'NightWhatbeganwith12neighborsonpatrolin1990hasgrowntomorethan60,000citywide.George'sinspiredideashavenotgoneunnoticedbythecityheloves.Othersarebuyingintoit.There'satrendofyoungerhomeownerscomingin.1、WhatwasGeorge’shomecityDetroitlikebeforethe’80s?A.Neighborswereniceandgotalongverywell.B.Peopleinthesuburbsledawonderfullife.C.Economydeclinedbecauseofdrugabuse.D.Manyhomeswereabandonedandpeoplelied.2、WhatdidGeorgedecidetodoafterhisneighborhoodchanged?A.Movetothesuburbs. B.Leavehishometown.C.Joinhisneighborstohelp. D.Stayandfighttosavehiscity.3、WhathappenedasaresultofGeorgeandothervolunteers'hardwork?A.MorepeoplemovedintoDetroit.B.AlmostallDetroiterswerehoused.C.Over100homeswerenewlybuilt.D.Therewasnoillegalbehavioranymore.4、Whatdoesthestorymainlyintendtotollus?A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.Text3ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract(白内障)treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens(晶体)ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperationhasbeentestedinanimalsandduringasmall,humantrial.Itresultedinfewercomplications(并发症)thanthecurrentharmfuloperation,andinregrownlenseswithsuperiorvisualfunctioninall12ofthebabycataractpatientswhoreceivedtheprocedure.Acongenitalcataract-lenscloudingthatoccursatbirthorshortlyafter-isimportantcauseofblindnessinchildren.Inthenewresearch,KandZhang,headofophthalmicgeneticsatUSSanDiego’sShileyEyeInstitute,andhiscolleaguesreliedontheregrownpotentialofendogenous(同源的)stemcells.AccordingtoZhang,endogenousstemcellsaredifferentfromotherstemcellsthataretypicallygrowninalaboratory,transplantedintoapatient,andcanhaverisksofimmune(免疫的)rejection,infectionorcancers.ZhangtoldCBSNews,“Weinventedanewoperationtomakeaverysmallopeningatthesideofacataractouslensbag,removethecataractinside,allowtheopeningtoheal,andpromotepotentiallensstemcellstoregrowanentirelynewlenswithvision.”Thehumantrialinvolved12babiesundertheageof2whoweretreatedwiththenewmethod,while25babiesreceivedthestandardoperationcare.Thelattergroupexperiencedahigherincidenceofpost-operationdanger,early-onseteyehighbloodpressureandincreasedlensclouding.Thescientistsreportedfewercomplicationsandfasterhealingamongthe12babieswhohasthenewprocedure.1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewcataracttreatmentwithstemcells.B.Theconceptofthecataract.C.Badeffectsofpost-operationinthecataract.D.Thereasonswhythecataractcomesintobeing.2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethenewcataracttreatmentaccordingtothepassage?A.Convenient.B.Comfortable.C.Safe.D.Cheap.3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewcataracttreatment?A.Itmaybeusedwidely.B.Ithasmorerisks.C.Ithasbeenputintopracticewidely.D.Itcanonlyrestorevisioninbabies.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenital”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Strange.B.Born.C.Serious.D.Dangerous.Text4Musiciansaresaidtohavebetterlanguageskillsandscientificstudieshavebackedthatup.Butit’snotclearwhythatmightbethecase.Now,astudyof74Chinesekindergartenerssuggestssixmonthsofpianolessonscanheightenthebrain’sresponsetochangesinpitch(声调).Andkidswhogotpianolessonswerealsobetterattellingaparttwosimilar-soundingMandarin(普通话)words,whichcontaineddifferentconsonants(辅音),thanwerestudentswhogotextrareadingtrainingorwhowentthroughregularkindergarten.Mandarinisatonallanguage—thefamousexampleisthewordmawhichcanmeanmotherorhorsedependingonitspitch.SomightmusicaltrainingtranslatebettertoMandarinthanitwouldtoEnglish?Yeah,it’spossiblethatthisinfluencedtheresults,saidRobertDesimone,aneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheMcGovernInstituteatMIT.Buthesaysotherstudiesdobackupthefactthatmusiclessonsbenefitlanguagelearners,evenincountrieswithouttonallanguages.“Andwhatourstudyaddedontopofthatwassomeideaoftheneuralbasisforthosebenefits.”Andifyoudon’townapiano,don’tdespair.Thereadinggroupactuallydidjustaswellonmanymeasuresasthepianogroup.“Reading’sprettygoodactually.Wedon’tmeantodisvaluereadinginstruction.”Moreimportant,hesays,wastoshowpianowasn’tactuallyworsethanreadingforthesekills...thusperhapsencouragingcash-strappedschoolstobringtheirmusicprogramsalive.1、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.It’sobviouswhymusicianshavebetterlanguageskills.B.Musicianstendtobebetterlanguagelearners.C.Readingworksbetterthanapianoforlanguageskills.D.Musiclessonsaregreatlyvaluedinmoney-tightschools.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph3mean?A.MusicaltrainingmakesMandarineasierthanEnglishtounderstand.B.MusicianstranslateMandarinbetterthanEnglish.C.Musicaltrainingcontributesbettertolearningatonallanguagethananon-tonalone.D.MusicallessonshelpEnglishlearnersmorethanMandarinlearners.3、Fromwhatcolumnofthemagazinemightthearticlebetaken?A.Sports. B.Entertainment.C.Education. D.Economy.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.MusiciansAreSmarterB.ReadingHelpsLanguageLearningC.BenefitsofLanguageLearningD.PianoLessonsTuneUpLanguageSkillsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Teenagersarefamousforbeingonthecuttingedgeofcurrentfads(时尚)andtrendsTheyareworkingontheiridentityTheywanttoidentifywithsomethingthatmakesthemfeelgoodabout1.(them)Whensomethingnewcomesout,alltheteensandtheirpeerscheckitoutIfitsticksforalittlewhile,it’safadIfitsticksarounda2.(long)time,itbecomesatrendManyfadsare3.(harm)Backinmyday,peoplecutthesleevesandcollarsofsweatshirtsoffand4.(wear)theminsideoutNobigdealThisfaddidnotbecomeatrendToday,everyoneowns5.iPodandtextsfriendsontheircellphonesThesefadswilleitherfadewithnewtechnology6.becomeatrendandstayaroundawhileWe’llhavetowaitandseeWhilekeepingupwithteenfadscansometimesbeexhaustingforparents,7.(especial)forparentsofpreteenswhoarejustgetting8.(start),itisaworthwhileeffort9.youcan’tpickandchoosewhichfadsortrendsyourteenswillpickup,itdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tgettoaddyouropinionandusethefad10.ateachablemomentJackMaisthefounderandCEOofthealibabacom,1.isthebiggeste-commercecompanyinChinaThewebsiteisanEnglish-languagesiteItaimstooffersuppliersandconsumers2.directmeanstocommunicate,andtherebysavetimeandmoney3.(efficient)Thismodelofbusiness4.(refer)toasB2B(businesstobusiness),andithasattractedmillionsofusersworldwideOnthebackofthissuccessJackMaandhisteamdevelopedTaobaoin5.Today,alibabacomisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthebestB2B6.(site),withover7millionusers7.(come)frommorethan200countriesandreligionsJackMa8.(become)thefirstChinesebusinessmantoappearonthecoverofthefamousmagazineForbesinthepast50yearsJackMaisrespectedbypeoplenotjustbecauseofhissuccess,butalsobecauseofhis9.(person)Althoughmodest,JackMaisavery10.(ambition)manWhenaskedabouthisfutureplan,heoncesaid,‘Ibelievethatinthenexttenyears,_11.thetopthreeInternetcompaniesintheworld,onewillbefromChina—andwewanttobethatcompany’SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ican’ttellyouhowexcitedIwaswhenIjoinedmyfirstbookclub,butIcantellyouhowmuchIimmediatelyregrettedit.Don’tgetmewrong.Ilovebookclubsofcourse.1、Toavoidthiscontinuousandunpleasantmatter,andtolooksmartintheclubaswell,Ihaveafewtrickstosharewithyou.1.Makeagoodexcusefornotreadingthebook.Someofyourclubfriendsmighttrytoshameyoufornotreadingthebook.2、.Anditisabsolutelyweong.Thebestwaytodefendyourselfistocomeupwithastrong,thoughtfulexcusefornotreadingit.2.3、TheKindleappforyourAndroidoriPhoneactuallyrecordsthemostquotedpassagesbyallreaders.SimplydoaquickGooglesearchfor“mostquotedpassages”+“thenameofthebook”andseewhatcomesup.Makesureyou’rethefirsttospeakup.Whenyoureadthequote,readitforcefully,takinglong,thoughtfulpauses.3.Pickanopinion4、There,you’llfindlotsofopinionsonthebook,whichrangefromglowingtoinspiring;simplypickoneanduseitasyourownduringthebookdiscussion.Thiswayyoudon’thavetoreadthebookorthinkforyourself.4.AlwaysvoteforbooksthatarealsomoviesFighthardforbookswithamovieversion.Andmakesureit’sashortmovieyoucaneasilywatchwhilesleepingonthecouch.Whensomeonecomplainsthatthebookyouwanttoreadisalsoamovie–actsurprised.5、Youaresuretomakeyourselflooksmart.Anywaybookclubsaregreatsocialplatforms,whichprovideanenjoyableandmeaningfuladditiontoyoursocialcalendar(日历).A.Readaquotealoudandslowly.B.Makeyourbooklookworn.C.Ijusthatereadingandtalkingtopeople.D.Findasuitablewebsiteandlookuptheverybook.E.Thisiscalled“didn’treadthebookshaming.”F.You’redeeplyconsideringeverythingbeingsaid.G.Inshort,you’llneverfeelembarrassedwiththetricks.根据短文内容,从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.Controlofrespiration

B.Basictipsforpreservingcutflowers

C.Roleofrespiration

D.Mostimportantaspectofflowercare

E.Needforcleanwater

F.Waysofstoppingrespiration

1、______________Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundhishouse,fewpeopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedonebykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.Thekeytokeepingfreshcutflowerforaweekormorewithoutpreservatives(whichcontainbiocides(杀虫剂)thatkillbacterialandfungus)istokeepthewaterfreshandthestemsfreeofairpocketssotheycancontinuetodrawupwater.2、_____________Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthattheyaresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcutcarnationsretaintheirfreshnessei

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