【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforabout1,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker（储物柜）inthehallway.Whentheyareatschool,theytaketheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.

Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.

Eachday,studentsmusttakeScience,MathsandEnglishclasses.TheycanalsochooseArt.

Fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsfordifferentsubjectsbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.

Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivitiessuchassportsandjoinsomeschoolclubs.（1）Whereisthelockerofastudent?A.

Athome.

B.

Inthehallway.

C.

Inthebedroom,

D.

Intheschoollibrary.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?A.

buy

B.

push

C.

follow

D.

lend（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?A.

Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.B.

Studentsmustpayfortextbooksborrowedfromtheschoollibrariesiftheylosethem.C.

Asmallnumberofthemloveafterschoolactivities.D.

Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

anAmericanhighschool

B.

schoolclubsC.

after-classactivities

D.

educationinAmerica【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。（1）细节题。根据Eachstudenthasalocker（储物柜）inthehallway.可知，储物柜放在走廊里，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是借，故选D。（3）细节题。根据theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解

In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?

Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.

Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.

Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.

Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?A.

14

B.

16

C.

18

D.

20（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.

In1969,ChinesefirstlandedonthemoonB.

Themoonhasminerals,soundandrockC.

ThemoonisthesizeofatennisballD.

Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.A.

whypeoplewanttogotothemoonB.

howbigthemoonisC.

howfarthemoonisfromtheearthD.

whatthemoonislike【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。（1）细节题。根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。（2）细节题。根据

ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。（3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撑架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

Onabeautifulspringday,at4:00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失败）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

Icouldn'tbelieveit!ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（优势）."

Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身体上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!"

（1）Sarah

.A.

isalwaysveryupset

B.

alwayswearsabraceC.

hasproblemswithherhand

D.

isabletorunfreely（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.A.

makeherfeelsad

B.

makehercomedownC.

makeherwritedown

D.

makeherfeeltired（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.

B.

Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.C.

Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.

D.

Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather

.A.

wasthinkingaboutherleg

B.

lookedveryworriedaboutherC.

triedtohelpheralot

D.

wasveryhappyandproudofher（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?A.

AHeadStart

B.

AKindFather

C.

IHadtoTryHarder

D.

Sarah'sFieldDay【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。（1）细节题。根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。（2）词句猜测题。根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis

getherdown她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心

，可知getherdown是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。（3）推理题。根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。（4）推理题。根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“fieldday”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?

Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?

Inanexperiment（实验）inafishrestaurant,customers（顾客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.

Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（联系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包装袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?A.

Youplanwhatyouwillputonit.

B.

Youstarttosmellit.C.

Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave.

D.

Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.（2）Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?A.

Makesomethingbetter.

B.

Makesomethingworse.C.

Makesomethinguseful.

D.

Makesomethingbigger.（3）Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?A.

Customerswantittosoundandlookright.B.

Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.C.

Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.D.

Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.（4）Thewriterwrotethepassage

.A.

tofindoutifpeoplelikepizzaB.

toexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffoodC.

totelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffoodD.

tomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。（1）细节题。根据Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故选A。（3）细节题。根据becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful

MynameisAlan.IcomefromAmerica.IplantowakeupearlyanddoChinesekungfueverymorning.AndI'mgoingtocathealthyfoodsuchasvegetablesandfruit.Ialsodecidetohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkafterschoolbecausesheistootired.

I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.Tostudybetter,Iwanttomakeaweeklyplanformyschoolwork,Inmyfreetime,Iwanttotrylearningsomethingnew.Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.

MynameisAlice.I'mEnglish.MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!AndI'mgoing10spendsometimewithmygrandparentsinLondonbeforesummervacation.（1）

gotbadgradesintheexamslastterm.A.

Mary

B.

Alan

C.

Ann

D.

Alice（2）WhereisAlicegoing?A.

Beijing.

B.

Qingdao.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（3）Marythinks

isusefulaccordingtothepassage.A.

learningEnglishwell

B.

savingsomemoneyC.

learningnewsports

D.

learningaforcinglanguage（4）FromthepassageweknowthatAnnwantsto

.A.

takeavacationinTaiwan

B.

takeatriptoBeijingC.

takedancinglessons

D.

eatlessjunkfood（5）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.

Alanwouldliketohelpwiththehouseworkafterschool.B.

Aliceplanstolivewithhergrandparentsforsometime.C.

Marywantstoimprovehersingingskills.D.

Annwantstostudyhardthisyear.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Mary，Alan，Ann以及Alice的个人计划或打算。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

I'mAnnfromQingdao.Igotbadgradesintheexamslastterm,SoI'mgoingtostudyreallyhardthisyear.

理解可知，Ann在上学期的考试中成绩不理想，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句MyfatherfindsajobinBeijing.I'mgoingtoworkhard10improvemyChinesesothatIcanenjoymyselftherethisvacation!

理解可知，Alice计划到北京去，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

AndIalsowanttolearnanotherforeignlanguage.Ithinkitcanbeveryuseful理解可知，Alice认为学习一门外语非常的重要，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ifpossible,Iplantosavesomemoneytotakeavacation（度假）inTaiwan.理解可知，Ann想到台湾度假，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

I'mMaryfromBeing.I'mgoingtoimprovemydancingsillIplantotakedancinglessonsonweekends.

理解可知，Mary想提高自己的舞蹈，不是歌唱水平，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。6．阅读理解

TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitandvegetablesfunforkids!Inthegame,theteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbowchartandbrightlycolorfulmagnets（磁铁）.Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday,"Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeatfruitandvegetables,"saysMrs.Welles."Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthowmuchfruitandvegetablesheeatseveryday.I'msuretheideacanworkwell."

Fruitandvegetableshavevitamins（维生素）,minerals（矿物质）andnutrients（营养物）.Manynutrientsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolors.Thebrighter,thebetter!Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.Sowecanusetherainbowcolorsasaguidetoknowwhatweshouldeattoday.（1）TodayIAteARainbowis

accordingtothepassage.A.

agameabouthealth

B.

abookabouthealthC.

amagazineaboutfun

D.

a.TVshowaboutscience（2）Fromtherainbowchartteachersorparentscanknow

.A.

whatkindoffoodkidshavetoeateverydayB.

manydifferentcolorsoffruitandvegetablesC.

thefruitandvegetableskidseatthewholedayD.

howkidshavetomakethechartcorrectly（3）Mrs.Welles'sondoesn'tliketoeat

.A.

fruitorjunkfood

B.

junkfoodorvegetablesC.

junkfoodorsweet

D.

fruitorvegetables（4）Inthechartwecansee

kindsofcolors.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat

.A.

allthechildrenliketoeatfruitandvegetablesalotB.

Mrs.Wellesdoesn'tbelievethatchartcanhelphersonC.

themineralsgivefruitandvegetablestheirbrightcolorsD.

fruitwithdifferentbrightcolorshasdifferentnutrients【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于我们健康的一个有用的游戏《今天我吃了一个彩虹》，我们用彩虹的颜色知道我们今天应该吃什么。（1）细节题。根据TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.可知《今天我吃了一个彩虹》是一个有用的关于健康的游戏，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Theyknowaboutthefruitandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday可知他们知道一整天吃的水果和蔬菜，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Mylittlesonisweak,andhedoesn'tlikefruitorvegetables.可知Welles女士的儿子不喜欢水果或者蔬菜，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolors:red,orange,yellowandgreen.可知讲了红色、橙色、黄色和绿色，四种颜色，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Thedifferentbrightcolorsshowthedifferentnutrientsthateachfruitorvegetablehas.可知不同的亮色显示出每种水果或蔬菜所具有的不同营养成分。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecauseshewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshewantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof

.A.

20

B.

24

C.

28

D.

30（2）Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

".A.

推荐

B.

培养

C.

训练

D.

试用（3）WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?A.

Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.

B.

BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.C.

Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.

D.

Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.（4）WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD.②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.A.

①②③④

B.

④①③②

C.

④②①③

D.

⑧①④②（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.B.

WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.C.

Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.D.

Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。（1）细节题。根据Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博士，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。（3）推断题。根据Mydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,可知，她喜欢在海上旅行，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Aftergraduating（毕业）fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。（5）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。8．阅读理解

ATALKINGHANDBAG

It's8:00amandyouarerunningoutofthedoor.Youwalkoutsideandyourhandbagsuddenlysays,"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"Atalkinghandbag?Yes,it'strue.This"smartbag"can"talk"tothethingsyouoftenbringwith.Ifyouforgotyourkeysordropyourpurse,forexample,thebagwilltellyou.

Howdoesitwork?Thereisa"smartchip（芯片）"inthebag.Youputotherchipsonyourphone,purseorkeys.Thenthebagandtheotherscan"talk"toeachotherandyou!

SMARTCLOTHES

Theseclotheschange（改变）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!Isithotoutside?Watchyourjacketchangefromdarkbluetoalightercolortostopyoufromthesun.Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!（1）Whichofthefollowingsentencesabouta"talkinghandbag"istrue?A.

Itissmartanditcantalkwithyou.

B.

Itcantalktoyouwhenyouarehappy.C.

Itcantellyouifyouforgetsomething.

D.

Ithasasmartchipandworksasaphone.（2）Smartclotheschangecolorwhenyou

.A.

arewashingthem

B.

arewearingthem

C.

watchthemcarefully

D.

makethemdirty（3）Whoneedsthe"smartclothes"most?A.

Someoneworkinginarestaurant.

B.

Someonewhocan'trememberwell.C.

Someoneworkinginalibrary.

D.

Someonewhooftenlosesthemobilephone.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋——会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Wait!Youforgotyourkeys!"“等等，你忘记了你的钥匙”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Theseclotheschange（改变）color

—whenyouarewearingthem!可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Didyouspill（泼洒）coffeeonyourwhitepantsorshirt?Noproblem.Thesesmartclothesnevergetdirty!这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.

Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.

Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.

Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:

"White."

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.

Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.

B.

Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.

Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.

D.

Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.（2）Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.A.

theboychangedhisanswertoo

B.

theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.

shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy

D.

theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.A.

strict

B.

friendly

C.

clever

D.

brave（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Putyourselfintoothers'shoes.

B.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.

Nobodycanalwaysberight.

D.

Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。（2）细节理解，从

Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。故选B。（3）推理判断。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。并且作者心服口服。这也反应了老师的智慧。A.严格；B.友好的；C.聪明的；D.勇敢的。故选C。（4）主旨题。通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?Takealook!

Doyoufindreadingboring?Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.

Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.

Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.

Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.

Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.

youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?A.

Boring

B.

Colorfulandsimple

C.

difficult

D.

difficultbutexciting（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?