2024届重庆半期统考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三11月调研测试英语试题

第第页2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试11月调研测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Walktothestation.B.Waterherplants.C.Findherticket.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthestreet.C.Atabusstop.3.Whatdidtheman'sparentsdorecently?A.Tookatrip.B.Checkedthemailbox.C.Celebratedtheiranniversary.4.Whenwillthewomanstartherday?A.At6:15a.m..B.At6:45a.m..C.At7:00a.m..5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WhyDoragothomelate.B.Wherethereweretrafficjams.C.Whentheroadrepairswillbefinished.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tolearnaboutatrip.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Toaskforpermission.7.Whenwillthestudentsgotothelocalpark?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomandoinginthemall?A.Searchingforhersister.B.Pickingaweddinggift.C.Buyingaphotoalbum.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Considerajewelry.B.Planherbudget.C.Getsomethingpersonalized.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Spendlessmoney.B.Getajobpromotion.C.Stophershopping.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attendingalecture.B.Organizingaworkshop.C.Holdinganinterview.12.Whydoesthewomanvolunteerinacharityevent?A.Tofollowacommontrend.B.Tohelpraisemoney.C.Toexperiencedifferentroles.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm-makingworkshop?A.Wonderful.B.Demanding.C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandclerk.C.Fellowworkers.15.WhatattractsthewomantoTechInnovatorsInc.?A.Itscustomerservice.B.Itsdomesticmarket.C.Itsadvancedtechnology.16.Howwouldthewomandescribeherself?A.Ambitious.B.Warm-hearted.C.Successful.17.Whatisthewoman'svaluablequality?A.Richexperience.B.Communicationskills.C.Teamspirit.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Famousathletes.B.Sportspsychologists.C.Sportsclubmembers.19.WheredidAdamworkforbasketballteams?A.InLosAngeles.B.In[Paris.C.InManchester.20.WhatcanbeachallengetoAdam'swork?A.Lackofsupportforhiswork.B.Influenceofmisinformationonathletes.C.Competitioninthepsychologyindustry.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANewYorkCityExhibitionsin2023VanGogh'sCypressesTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(May22—August27,2023)Inthissummerpresentation,some40canvases(油画)—includingtheworld-famousStarryNight,andtheMet'sWheatFieldwithCypresses—willshowhowthetall,curvingcypresses(柏树)providedgreatinspirationforVanGogh,thePost-Impressionistmaster.GeorgiaO'Keeffe:ToSeeTakesTimeTheMuseumofModernArt(April9—August12,2023)GeorgiaO'Keeffe'sinspiringdrawingsprovideanuncommonglimpseintohowsheunderstoodtheworld.Theseworksexplorehowsheworkedinbothfigurativeandabstractmodes,sometimesprocessingtheideasthatwouldtakeshapeinhervividdescriptionofflowersanddesertlandscapes—andsometimesjustdrawingfordrawing'ssake.NicholasGalanin:InEveryLanguageThereIsLandBrooklynBridgePark,EmpireFultonFerryLawn(fromMay16,2023)ThankstothePublicArtFund,alargesculpturebyartistNicholasGalaninwilllandonagrassylawnatBrooklynBridgePark.Galanin'smostrecentworkhasinvolvedusinglargesteellettersspellingouttextsthatbothstimulateandinviteseriousthinking.Partpopart,partactivism,hismessagethissummerissuretobeonethatnoNewYorkerwillmiss.ThisIsNewYork:100YearsoftheCityinArtandPopCultureTheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork(fromMay19,2023)TheexcellentMuseumoftheCityofNewYorkcelebratesits100thbirthdaywithanew,semi-permanentexhibitionfeaturingtheBigApple'sstarringroleinAmericanpopculture.Visitorswillcomeacrossfamiliarfavoritesaswellasunexpectedrareones,astheytakeinvideoclips,posters,paintingsandotherobjectsshowinghowNewYorkCityhasservedasasourceofinspirationforcreatorsforcenturies.21.WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthepaintingStarryNight?A.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.B.TheMuseumofModernArt.C.EmpireFultonFerryLawn.D.MuseumoftheCityofNewYork.22.Whichexhibitionbestsuitsthesculpturelovers?A.VanGogh'sCypressesB.GeorgiaO'Keeffe:ToSeeTakesTimeC.NicholasGalanin:InEveryLanguageThereIsLandD.ThisIsNewYork:100YearsoftheCityinArtandPopCulture23.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheMuseumoftheCityofNewYork?A.Readthetextspeltoutoflargesteelletters.B.LearntheroleofNewYorkinAmericanpopculture.C.Gettoknowtheinspirationofcypressesfortheartist.D.Enjoythevividdescriptionofflowersanddesertlandscapes.BKathyXu,ahighschoolteacherinSingapore,hadalwayswantedtoseeasharkinthewild.Theopportunityfinallycamein2011,whenshewentonatriptotheNingalooReef,offthecoastofWesternAustralia.Shewassoinspiredbyitsbeautyandgracethattearssprangtohereyesinsidehersnorkel(水下呼吸管)mask.Afterreturninghome,XulearnedaboutthesharktradetakingplaceatTanjungLuarone,Indonesia'slargestfishmarket,wheresharkpartsincludingfins,meatandteetharecutupforexport.Curious,Xuheadedthereandspokewithseveralfishermen.Sharkfishingisriskyandinvolveshardphysicalwork,butitisoneoffewwaysforthemtoprovidefortheirfamilies.Thefishermenwereknowledgeableandfeltagreatsenseofprideforthelocalsealife.OncetheyheardthatXulikedtosnorkel,theyinvitedhertovisitthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)nearthefishmarket.Thereefswereextremelycharming,fulloflifeandcolour.Xuwasconfidentthateco-tourismwasthesolution—awaythefishermencouldmakealivingwithouthavingtocatchsharks.Together,Xuandthefishermencameupwiththeideaofsnorkellingboattrips.SnorkellerspaidUS$120foraone-daytriptoexploreplacesthelocalfishermenknowaboutbutcouldnotbefoundonaGooglesearch.Itprovidesamuchmorereliableincomeforthefishermenthanthedangerousjobofsharkfishing.In2019,Xuandasharkscientistfoundaclownwedgefish,arelativeoftheshark.Thespecieshadnotbeenseenformorethan20yearsandwasbelievedtobeextinct.Thediscoverygavescientistshope.Fornow,Xu,41,isproudofthesmallchangessheseeshappening,fromthefishermenwhonowhaveanewwaytoearnanincometotheschoolchildrenwholearnaboutsharksontours.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutsharkfishingfromParagraph2?A.Itprovidesaveryhighreward.B.Itharmstheoceanicecosystem.C.Itisadangerousbutenjoyablejob.D.Itisriskybutnecessaryforthefishermen.25.WhatinspiresXutoconsidereco-tourismasasolution?A.Thelargenumberofsharks.B.Thebeautyofthecoralreefs.C.Hispassionforsnorkelingexperience.D.Thefishermen'sprideforlocalsealife.26.Whydoestheauthormention“theclownwedgefish”inthelastparagraph?A.Toshowtheachievementofeco-tourism.B.Toreportagreatscientificbreakthrough.C.Toemphasizethefish'srarenature.D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontosharkresearch.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChasingSharks:KathyXu'sAdventureB.SharkTales:KathyXu'sExplorationC.SharksandLivelihood:KathyXu'sEffortsD.UnderwaterWonders:KathyXu'sJourneyCAfterastonishingbreakthroughsinartificialintelligence(AI),manypeopleworrythattheywillendupwithoutjobopportunities.Arecentpapersaysthat“around80%oftheusworkforcecouldhaveatleast10%oftheirworktasksaffected".Anotherpapersuggeststhatlegalservices,accountancyandtravelagencieswillfacesignificantandunexpecteddisruptions(混乱).Economists,however,tendtoenjoymakingpredictionsaboutautomationmorethantheyenjoytestingthem.Intheearly2010smanyofthemloudlypredictedthatrobotswouldkilljobsbythemillions,onlytofallsilentwhenemploymentratesacrosstherichworldrosetoall-timehighs.Fewofthemhaveagoodexplanationforwhycountrieswiththehighestratesoftechusage,suchasJapan,SingaporeandSouthKorea,consistentlyhavethelowestratesofunemployment.HereweintroduceourfirstattemptattrackingAI’simpactonjobs.UsingAmericandataonemploymentbyoccupation,wesingleoutwhite-collarworkers.Theseincludepeopleworkingineverythingfromback-officesupportandfinancialoperationstocopy-writers.White-collarrolesarethoughttobevulnerabletogenerativeAI,whichisbecomingeverbetteratlogicalreasoningandcreativity.However,thereisasyetlittleevidenceofanAIhittoemployment.Inthespringof2020white-collarjobsroseasashareofthetotal,asmanypeopleinserviceoccupationslosttheirjobatthestartofthecovid-19pandemic.Itis,ofcourse,earlydays.Fewfirmsyetusegenerative-AItoolsmassively,sotheimpactonjobscouldonlybedelayed.Anotherpossibility,however,isthatthesenewtechnologieswillendupdestroyingonlyasmallnumberofroles.WhileAImaybeefficientatsometasks,itmaybelessgoodatothers,suchasmanagementandworkingoutwhatothersneed.AIcouldevenhaveapositiveeffectonjobs.Ifworkersusingitbecomemoreefficient,profitsattheircompanycouldrisewhichwouldthenallowbossestoincreasehiring.28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeconomists'predictions?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Puzzled.D.Curious.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“vulnerableto”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Exposedto.B.Fondof.C.Atriskfrom.D.Inneedof.30.WhatmayleadtothelimitedimpactofAI?A.AItechnologyisnotadvancedenough.B.BusinessesareresistanttousingAI.C.AItoolsareineffectiveformosttasks.D.AItoolsarestillnotwidelyused.31.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchplan.B.Auserreport.C.Acomputertextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.DMostofusalreadyknowexercisecandowondersforourphysicalandemotionalhealth,andreducetheriskofgettinganumberofdiseases.Butnewresearchshowsthatexercisingholdsevenmorehearthealthbenefitsforpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression.Researchersanalyzedmorethan50,000patientsintheMassachusettsGeneralBrighamBiobankdatabase.Justover4,000ofthepatientsanalyzedhadsufferedamajorcardiovascular(心血管的)event,likeaheartattack.Inconductingthestudy,researcherscomparedtheratesofmajorcoronary(冠状动脉的)eventsamongpatientswhoreportedthattheyexercisedatleast500metabolicequivalent(代谢当量)minutesperweekwiththosewhoexercisedless.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhocompletedtherecommendedamountofphysicalactivityperweek(150minutes)were17percentlesslikelytosufferamajorcardiovasculareventthanthosewhoexercisedless.Outofthepeoplewhoachievedtherecommendedamountof150minutesperweek,thosewithanxietyordepressionhada22percentriskreduction,comparedwitha10percentriskdecreaseinthosewithouteithercondition.MichaelEmery,whoistheco-directoroftheSportsCardiologyCenteratClevelandClinicinOhio,explainsthereasonphysicalactivityissobeneficial.“Exerciseismedicinebothphysicallyandpsychologically,andthesefactorsinteract.Asaresult,whenyouaremorephysicallyhealthyyourpsychologicalstateisstronger,andwhenyouarementallymorehealthyyourphysicalstateisimproved,”hesays.“Thislatterconnectionisbothdirect,theconnectionbetweenhormonalstresslevelsandthephysicalstate;andindirect,betterhealthyhabitssuchaseating.”Emerystresseshowbeingphysicallyactiveisimportant,eyenifyoudon'treachthetargetof150minutes'exerciseofmediumintensityleveleachweek.Hesaystakingthestairs,walkinganextrabitfromthecar,ordevelopingacommunitytohelpsupportyourphysicalfitnessneedsisagreatstart.32.Howdidresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byconductinginterviewswithpatients.B.Bybuildingadatabaseforover50,000patients.C.Bymeasuringpatients'metabolicequivalentminutes.D.Byanalyzingexerciseimpactonmajorcoronaryevents.33.Whatistherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalstates?A.Psychologicalstatedeterminesphysicalhealth.B.Physicalandpsychologicalstatesinfluenceeachother.C.Physicalhealthhasnoimpactonpsychologicalwell-being.D.Physicalandpsychologicalstatesareindependentofeachother.34.WhatdoesMichaelEmerysuggeststartingby?A.Walkinginsteadofdrivingacar.B.Exercisingfor150minutesaday.C.Doinghighintensityexerciseeveryweek.D.Takingsmallstepsandbuildingsupport.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Physicalactivitiestakeonavarietyofforms.B.Physicalexercisehaslittleimpactoncardiovascularevents.C.Exercisebenefitshearthealthmoreforanxiousordepressedpeople.D.Cardiovasculareventsarecloselyrelatedtoanxietyordepression.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creatingavegetablegardenisfunandrewarding.Findthebestplaceinyouryardtoplantvegetablesandwithtimeandcare,yourdinnertablewillfilledwithhealthy,ripevegetables.36Decidewhattogrow.Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?Thinkaboutwhichvegetablesyou'dliketoeateachseasonthatalsogrowinyourclimate.37Mostvegetablesgrowwellinavarietyofdifferentclimates,butit'sagoodideatolearnwhatgrowsbestinyourregion'sgardenzonebeforedecidingwhattoplant.Selectagardenarea.Vegetablesneedstrong,fullsunlight,sochoosethesunniestpartofyouryard.Besides,chooseaspotwithrichsoil.Then,figureouthowmuchspacethegardenshouldtakeup,andwheretoplacevegetableplants.38Figureouthowmuchspaceyouwillneedfortheplants.Digholesandplanttheseedsorseedlings.Digholesandputalittlefertilizerintoeachhole,thendroptheseedsorplacetheseedlingsintothem.Covertheholeswithtopsoilandalayerofcoveringmaterials,ifrequired.39Forthefirstfewweeks,whilethevegetablestakeroot,youneedtokeepthetopsoilslightlywet.Usethemistingfunctiononyourrubbertolightlyspray(喷洒)thegardeneveryday.Careforthevegetablesaccordingtotheirneeds.40Continueweedingthegardenfrequentlyasthevegetablesgrowthroughoutthesummer.Whenit'stimetoharvest,pickonlytheripestonesfirstandallowtheothersmoretimetogrow.Now,it'stimetoenjoythedeliciousvegetableswithyourfamily.A.Waterthegarden.B.Getthetopsoilready.C.Thenplanyourvegetablegardenaccordingly.D.Hereareafewusefultipsforacompletebeginner.E.Differentvegetableplantsrequiredifferentamountsofspace.F.Thisway,youwillhaveproduceallsummerinsteadofallatonce.G.Givethevegetableplantstheamountofwaterandfertilizertheyrequire.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MaeBeale,an82-year-oldretiree,justearnedaBachelorofSciencedegreeinBusinessManagementfromUniversityofMarylandGlobalCampus(UMGC).Bealedecidedto41toschoolinherlate70s,andshe42herdiplomaonMay18,thedayafterher82ndbirthday.Inheryoungeryears,Bealeworkedasa43atdifferenthealthcareagenciesinWashington,DC.WhileworkingattheDepartmentofHealthandHumanServices’CentersforMedicareandMedicaid,shehelpedplanseverallargeeventsandeverybodywas44withit,whichinspireda45change.In1994,attheageof54,Bealestartedher46event-planningbusinessandmeanwhilestartedworkingtowardherassociatedegreeinBusinessManagementatHowardCommunityCollege.After47theassociatedegreeprogram,shedecidedto48abachelor'sdegree,oneclassatatime.“IwantedtomakecertainIhadthetimeto49towhicheverclassIwastaking,”shesaid.“Iwaslikethetortoise(乌龟).Slowand50winstherace.”Despitebeing51thanmostofherclassmates,Bealewasastarstudent.Shegraduatedwith52andmadethedean'slistseveraltimesduringhertimeatUMGC.Andshe53otherstopursuehighereducationwithan54mind.“Exposeyourselftoasmany55asyoucanbecauseyouneverknowwhatlifewillpresent.”41.A.walkB.driveC.returnD.travel42.A.receivedB.droppedC.refusedD.wanted43.A.writerB.nurseC.teacherD.reporter44.A.familiarB.carefulC.confusedD.impressed45.A.careerB.majorC.ruleD.policy46.A.ownB.oldC.dailyD.usual47.A.startingB.quittingC.completingD.joining48.A.provideB.pursueC.acceptD.introduce49.A.leadB.devoteC.referD.speak50.A.steadyB.confidentC.gentleD.thoughtful51.A.betterB.higherC.strongerD.older52.A.debtsB.honorsC.experienceD.confidence53.A.persuadedB.helpedC.encouragedD.allowed54.A.imaginativeB.interestingC.equalD.open55.A.questionsB.languagesC.ideasD.possibilities第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nomatteryourbackground,effectivecommunicationisanimportantlifeskillthateveryoneneeds.Whetherit's56backyardBBQ,familydinner,ordepartmentalmeeting,withoutstrongcommunicationskills,it'sdifficulttogetyourpointacrosseffectively.Andwhencommunication57(fall)short,it'susuallynotpretty!Whetheryou'reanewmomjustbackfrommaternityleave(产假)oran58(experience)corporateemployeewith15yearsofservice,yourcommunication59(skill)couldlikelyusesomebrushingup.Whereveryouareinyourlifeorcareer,it'simportanttostopoccasionally60(evaluate)whetheryourcommunicationmethodshavebeenholdingyouback.Keepinmind61communicationchangesassocietyandtechnologyevolves.Thewaywecommunicatenowis62(definite)notthesameasitwastenyearsago—texting,WeChat,QQ,andthelikechangethefaceofcommunication.Plus,yourcommunicationmethodschange,63(depend)ontheenvironmentyou'rein.Ifyou'reyourownbosslikeme,you'lllikelyneedtoswitchitupalittlenowthatyou'rerepresentingyourownbrandinsteadofworking64someoneelse.Nomatteryoursituationorgoals,asourlivesandsituationschange,wemustconstantlydevelopandadapt.Themoreconsciousyouareofyourcommunication,themoreit65(improve)!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校最近将邀请专家就“如何提升时间管理效率”进行专题讲座。你的英国留学生朋友Sam对时间管理一直很感兴趣。请写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.讲座内容;2.时间地点;3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,Bestregards,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'llneverforgetthedayMommademegotoabirthday