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八年级上册人教版英语介词辨析口诀(大全)含答案一、选择题1.Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A.aB.theC./D.an2.BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A./,the B./,/ C.an,the D.an,/3.AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A.a;\B.a;theC.the;aD.the;\4.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the5.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a C.the D.an二、选择题6.Thechairmanthought________necessarytoinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him7.—ThoughthefilmHi,momhasachievedagreatsuccess,itisn’tlikedby________.—Ithinkso.Itishardtopleaseall.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody8.—HaveyougotanybooksonthedifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternfestivals?Iwanttoborrowone.—Yes,hereyouare.Butyoumustreturn_______bySunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that9.Waitaminute.Ihave________moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing10.—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours三、选择题11.Withthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustry,theworking________isincreasingandmorejobsshouldbeoffered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population12.—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production13.ThenumberofthepeopleusingHuawei_______isgettinglargerandlargerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products14.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists四、选择题15.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable16.Thegirl’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup.A.terrible B.well C.sweet D.wonderfully17.You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth18.OurmonitorJennyisso________thatshealwayskeepsthingsingoodorder.A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest19.Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A.confident B.modest C.generous D.curious20.TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe______festivalsinChinaandeveryonelovestocelebrateit.A.modern B.traditional C.international D.ancient21.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed五、选择题22.—Theboyistallenough________hisage.—Yes,IwasmuchshorterwhenIwashisage.A.of B.at C.from D.for23.—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between24.—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for25.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyis________wordsandshesucceeded________hardwork.A.over;by B.over;throughC.beyond;by D.beyond;through六、选择题26.Asurveyaboutwhyteenagerslikebilibilisomuchwas________herelastweek.A.takenout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.workedout27.—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A.findout B.turnout C.runout D.putout28.Heusedto________withhisfriendsandwatchmoviesinthecinema.A.stayup B.wakeup C.comeup D.makeup29.—________atthesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh,whichteacherwillyoumissmost?—Mr.Zhang.Hisclassesarealwaysinterestingandlively.A.Lookingback B.Lookingaround C.Lookingup D.Lookingfor七、选择题30.—________IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must31.You________becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!A.can B.will C.should D.may32.—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A.notdriving B.nottodrive C.nodriving D.notdrive八、选择题33.________goodadviceJimhasoffered!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa34.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How35.—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A.What;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising九、选择题36.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where37.—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A.howlong B.howsoon C.howoften D.howfar38.-willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar39.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike40.—________doyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Atleasttwiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howold十、选择题41.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt42.—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A.discussed B.willdiscuss C.isdiscussed D.willbediscussed十一、选择题43.I_____fortheairporttocatchtheflightat6pm.Pleasesendthefiletomewithintenminutes.A.amleaving B.haveleft C.wasleaving D.hadleft44.---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A.ispresentingB.haspresentedC.willpresentD.hasbeenpresenting45.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging46.Hi,Mike.I’vetoborrowyourcarthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairing B.isbeingrepairedC.hasrepaired D.hasbeenrepaired47.Thezookeepersisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors__smallerandsmaller.A.become B.became C.isbecoming D.havebecome48.JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet.Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.A.waswriting B.iscurrentlywriting C.hasalreadywritten D.wrote49.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A.waited B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited D.amwaiting50.Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores________,whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A.decrease B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.aredecreasing51.—Ethan,let’sgotoplaybasketball,shallwe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________YaoMing’sgame.Wouldyoumindgoinglater?A.watch B.havewatched C.amwatching D.waswatching52.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn53.Itdark.ShallIturnonthelight?A.gets B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting十二、选择题54.________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A.Although B.So C.Until D.But55.Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet56.Thosewhowanttoloseweighthavetoexerciseeveryday,_________theymightgetfatagain.A.though B.if C.sothat D.or57.Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A.and B.or C.so D.but十三、选择题58.—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A.iftheskirtlookedniceonme B.whatshouldIpayattentiontoC.thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D.howIcanorder“Didi”online59.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouwillbuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought十四、选择题60.—Howiseverythinggoing?--_________.A.Everythingisfinished B.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknow D.Notdoingwrong,yousee61.—Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.—Well,youknowwhattheysay,________.A.thereisnosmokewithoutfire B.practicemakesperfectC.allroadsleadtoRome D.nopains,nogains62.—Mycousinwasalmostchosenasthegeneralmanager.It’sapityasmallmistakecosthimthegreatchance.—________.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Neversaybadwordsaboutothersbehind D.Nopains,nogains十五、选择题63.—Oh,mylove,yousayyouhaveorderedadozencupsofbubbletea(奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forgetit. C.Ireallydo. D.Areyoukiddingme?64.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Ican’tagreemore B.I’mpleasedtoknowthatC.That’sforsure D.That’snotthecase65.—Iguessyouwanttoplaytennisintheparkthisafternoon.—_______.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingjustnow.A.It’suptoyou B.Ofcoursenot C.Youreadmymind D.It’shardtosay66.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I’msorry. D.Pardonme?67.—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?—_________.I’lldoitatonce.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Hereyouare十六、选择题68.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A.sell B.tosell C.selling D.sold69.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed70.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment________,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.acting B.toact C.act D.acts71.—Mother’sDayiscoming.ShallwemakesomepaperrosesforMum?—Soundsgreat!Butwouldyoupleaseshowme_______asIknowlittleaboutDIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how72.---Maxisafunnyboy.Hisjokesalwaysmakeus________alot.A.tolaugh B.laughing C.laugh D.laughs73.Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A.tosavemoney B.savingmoney C.toloseweight D.losingweight74.—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A.play;stay B.toplay;tostay C.play;tostay D.toplay;stay75.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A.fixing,togo B.tofix,going C.fixing,going D.tofix,togo76.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A.take B.taken C.totake D.taking77.Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A.spend B.tospend C.spending D.spent78.Theexaminationiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved79.Anewhigh-speedrailway________Yangzhou________Nanjingwillbebuilt.A.connected;and B.connects;with C.connected;to D.connecting;to80.Asateacher,IchosethoseclassicalsongsIlistenedto________mystudentsthesedays.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.relaxed81.Inspring,amaskcanbehelpfulifflowersmakeyournoseuncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn82.Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A.developing,tobuy B.developed,buying C.developing,buy D.develop,buying83.Nowadaysstudentshavemoretimetopractice________Englishafterclass.A.speak B.spoke C.speaking D.tospeak84.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A.leftout B.toleaveout C.leavingout D.beleftout85.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares86.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.A.torepairit B.itrepaired C.repaired D.toberepaired87.Snakesdon’thaveearsbuttheycanfeelthings________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.tomove88.Sallierollsuphernewtrouserscarefully_____themfromdust.A.protect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting89.TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A.toimprove B.improving C.improve D.improved90.MymotheroftenasksmetodosomeonSunday.A.washingB.washC.towashD.washed十七、选择题91.—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A.hasjustbegun B.hasjustbeenoverC.hasjustbeenon D.hasjustended92.—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin93.—Whyareyouinahurry?—Iamlate.Canyoutellmehowlong_______?A.hasthefilmbeenon B.thefilmhasstarted C.thefilmhaslasted D.hasthefilmended94.—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin95.—Mum,where'smypackedlunch?—Inthekitchen.I________youtwosandwiches.A.make B.ammaking C.havemade D.willmake96.Mydeskmatewasonceatopstudentbutshebehindsinceshebegantoplayonlinegames.A.hasfallen B.fell C.hasfelt D.hasbeen十八、选择题97.Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying98.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom99.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention100.You’dbetterwritedownheraddressbeforeyou________it.A.forget B.areforgettingC.forgot D.willforget101.Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A.have B.willhave C.had D.wouldhave102.---DoyouknowwhattimeDaniel
Xuzhoutomorrow?---At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe
attheairport.A.getsto;arrives B.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrives D.getsto;willarrive103.There________abigtreeandmanyflowersinfrontofmyhousenow.A.is B.are C.was D.Were104.---Idon’tknowifAuntLitolookafterthese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.---Ifhe,Iwillphoneyou.A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;willcome D.willcome;comes105.JennywhoI________toknowinAustraliahasworkedinChinaforayearalready.Wearegoingtomeetnextweek.A.hasgot B.willget C.got D.get106.—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.havevisited107.We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A.usedtobe B.usedtohave C.wasusedtobe D.wasusedtohaving108.Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A.hasstudied B.studies C.studied D.wasstudying十九、选择题109.Theboy__________parentsdiedtwoyearsagoliveswithhisgrandpanow.A.whose B.who C.that D./110.-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A.where B.that C.which D.when111.SomeinterestingTVshowslotsoffamousstarsperformedattractedlotsofyoungpeople.A.onwhich B.that C.which D.inwhich112.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what113.Therearemanyworksofartinthemuseum_______wewillvisittomorrow.A.where B.who C.which D.what114.Timissocleverthathecanalwaysunderstandalmostall________ourEnglishteachersaid.A.that B.what C.which D.who二十、选择题115.—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when116.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.angry;so;hardly D.angry;such;mainly117.Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A.but B.unless C.though D.because118.Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though119.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though120.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A.after B.until C.before D.since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通”。2.C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。3.A解析:A【解析】考查冠词:句意:我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后,我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a,haveabetterunderstandingof“对…有更好的理解”,第二空life前面不加冠词,选A。4.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。5.D解析:D【解析】句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。二、选择题6.B解析:B【详解】句意:主席认为邀请约翰逊教授在会上发言是有必要的。考查形式宾语。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“toinviteProfessorJohnsontospeakatthemeeting.”;作形式宾语的词只能是it。故选B。7.C解析:C【详解】句意:——虽然电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功,但并不是每个人都喜欢它。——我认为是这样。它很难让所有人都满意。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody。本句是否定句,结合回答“Itishardtopleaseall”,可知不是每个人都喜欢电影《你好,李焕英》,故选C。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你们有关于中西方节日差异的书吗?我想借一本。——有,给你。但是你必须在周日之前归还它。考查代词辨析。one一个,同类不同物;it它,同类又同物;this这个;that那个。此空指代前文提到的一本有关中西方节日差异的书,属于同类又同物,故选B。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:等等,关于旅行计划,我还有别的事要告诉你。考查不定代词。something一些事情;everything每件事情;anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;nothing没有事情。分析句子结构可知,此句为陈述句,排除C;根据“Ihave…moretotellyouaboutthetravellingplan.”可知,此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。故选A。10.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Dave,你在新年派对上玩得开心吗?——当然!我永远不会忘记我们的每一个美好的记忆。考查代词辨析。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。根据“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”,可知,此处表示“我们的每一个美好的回忆”,用双重所有格形式:名词+of+名词性物主代词,空个后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。故选D。三、选择题11.D解析:D【详解】句意:随着服务业的发展,就业人口不断增加,更多的工作机会应该被提供。考查名词。invention发明;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;population人口。根据下文“morejobsshouldbeoffered”可知,此处指的是就业人口不断在增加。故选D。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。考查名词辨析。invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。13.D解析:D【详解】句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。考查名词辨析。cultures文化;customers顾客;histories历史;products产品。根据句意可知,空处是表达“使用华为产品的人”。故选D。14.B解析:B【详解】句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。四、选择题15.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。16.C解析:C【详解】句意:这女孩的声音听起来很悦耳。也许她长大后能成为一名好歌手。考查形容词辨析。terrible可怕的;well身体健康的;sweet甜的/悦耳的;wonderfully奇妙地,副词。sound是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词;根据下文“Maybeshecanbecomeagoodsingerwhenshegrowsup”,结合主语voice,可知ABD三项不合语境,故选C。17.D解析:D【详解】句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoperathousandsoftimes!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。考查形容词辨析。organized有条理的;practical实际的;generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的。根据“keepsthingsingoodorder”可知,珍妮是一个有条理的人。故选A。19.A解析:A【详解】句意:你可能会在未来遇到很多困难,你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。考查形容词辨析。confident自信的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;curious好奇的。根据“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战,故选A。20.B解析:B【详解】句意:春节是中国的传统节日之一,每个人都喜欢庆祝它。考查形容词辨析。modern现代的;traditional传统的;international国际的;ancient古代的。根据“everyonelovestocelebrateit.”每个人都喜欢庆祝它,结合“TheSpringFestivalisoneofthe…festivalsinChina”,以及常识,可知春节是中国的传统节日之一,故选B。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得现在的价格如何?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此处用短语asageneralrule表示“一般来说”。故选B。五、选择题22.D解析:D【详解】句意:——对于他的年龄这个男孩已经足够高了。——是的,当我在他那么大的时候,我矮多了。考查介词辨析。of……的;at在具体的时间点或地点;from来自;for对于。根据句意可知,这里表示“对于这个男孩的年龄来说”,因此用介词for,故选D。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗?——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出;beside在……旁边;behind在……后面;between在两者之间。根据前句“Ihaveto.”语境可知,应是工作超出了我的能力。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of……的;in在……里;on在……上;for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语,修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。25.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我想不出任何一个比奥黛丽赫本更漂亮的女演员。——你说对了,她的美是无法用语言形容的,并且她通过努力工作取得了成功。考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超过;by通过;through通过(具体的过程,手段)。beyondwords表示“无法语言描述”,因此第一空填beyond;hardwork是具体的过程,因此第二空填through。故选D。六、选择题26.B解析:B【详解】句意:上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。takenout取出;carriedout执行,实行;turnedout结果是;workedout算出。根据“Asurveyabout…”可知,是实施一项调查,故选B。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。——我相信一切都会好起来的,因为士兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turnout变得;runout用完,耗尽;putout扑灭;根据“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”,故选B。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜,在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stayup熬夜;wakeup醒来;comeup发生;makeup编造。根据“moviesinthecinema”可知,此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:——回顾在初中的这三年,你最思念哪个老师?——张老师,他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。lookbackat回头看;llokaround向四周看;lookup查找;lookfor寻找;根据“thesethreeyearsinjuniorhigh”可知初中结束了,所以回头看看这三年;故选A。七、选择题30.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以看你的身份证吗?我们必须检查一下你的个人信息。——当然可以。给你。考查情态动词。may可以,表请求或许可;need需要,指有必要;should应该,表建议;must必须,强调主观意愿。根据答语“Sure.Hereyouare”,可推断问句是征求对方的许可,故选A。31.C解析:C【详解】句意:你应该小心你的相机。它很贵!考查情态动词辨析。can可以;will将;should应该;may可能。根据“Itcosts!”可知相机很贵,应该小心。故选C。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——请不要以那样的方式开车可以么?那不安全。——对不起,我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车,动名词/现在分词形式;todrive动词不定式;drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形,否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。八、选择题33.A解析:A【详解】句意:吉姆提出了多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。主谓部分是Jimhasoffered,主语前有名词advice,应用what引导感叹句,名词是不可数名词,不可用冠词修饰,故选A。34.A解析:A【详解】句意:事实证明,自动驾驶飞机在许多方面都很有用。这是多么聪明的发明啊!考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,根据smart
invention
it
is可知句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!
smart
以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选A。35.D解析:D【详解】句意:——观前街多么的拥堵啊!——是的,因为自从1990年人的数量持续大幅度上升。考查感叹句和动词辨析。感叹句结构:what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓,how+形容词/副词+主谓;raise升起,及物动词;rise升起,不及物动词;这里是人的数量上升,空后没有宾语,用不及物动词。故选D。九、选择题36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。37.B解析:B【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你们多久能把产品准备好?——我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查疑问词辨析。howlong多久(时长),多长(长度);howsoon多久以后(将来的时长);howoften多久一次(频率);howfar多远(距离)。根据答语可知,空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。38.B解析:B【详解】试题分析:句意:-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人?-三天后。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howsoon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答;Howlong多长时间,常用for+一段时间来回答;Howfar多远,提问距离。根据Inthreedays可知选B。考点:考查疑问词。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A:你的学校在哪?B:你觉得你的学校怎么样?C:谁是你们的校长?D:你们的校长怎么样?根据答语“Itisbigandmodern.”可知,此处在描述学校又大又现代,所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项,故选B。40.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你怎么去看望你的祖父母?——一个月至少两次。考查疑问词组辨析。Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howlong多长/多长时间,对物体的长度或时间段提问;Howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;Howold多大,对年龄提问。根据答句“Atleasttwiceamonth.”可知是提问频率,用Howoften符合语境。故选A。十、选择题41.D解析:D【详解】句意:明年在我的小镇上会建一个新的火车站。考查一般将来时的被动语态。build建立;分析句子可知,主语railwaystation和谓语之间是被动关系,根据“nextyear”可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态,结构是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“将被建造”。故选D。42.D解析:D【详解】句意:——事情进展如何?——我不知道。这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。考查一般将来时的被动语态。discussed讨论,动词过去形式;willdiscuss讨论,动词将来形式;isdiscussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;willbediscussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。根据空前的it,结合前面的howisthecasegoingon?可知,此处it指thecase,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾rightaway及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式willbediscussed。故选D。十一、选择题43.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。故选A项。44.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——你听说过现在在故宫博物院举办的十二生肖画展吗?——资深艺术家韩美林正在展出不少于600件的新作品。此处表示正在进行的动作,所以用现在进行时态,故选A。45.D解析:D【解析】句意为:在许多国家,“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而,一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意,故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。46.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。考点:考察时态语态47.C解析:C【解析】考查主谓一致。thenumberof……的数目,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意用现在进行时。句意:动物管理员担心游客的数量正在变得越来越少。48.B解析:B【解析】这题考查时态,从后面的Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished.我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。选B。49.D解析:D【解析】句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.可见作者正在等待,故选D项。50.C解析:C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。thenumberof后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。51.C解析:C【详解】句意:——伊森,我们去打篮球,好吗?——对不起,我不能。我在看姚明的比赛。你介意晚一点去吗?考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry,Ican’t…Wouldyoumindgoinglater?”可知,现在不行,提议晚点去,所以此处描述正在做的事,用现在进行时。故选C。52.B解析:B【详解】句意:——Lena,我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦,天呐!我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿;根据“I’llhaveitchangedimmediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+doing;主语是“You”,be动词用are。故选B。53.C解析:C【详解】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;isgetting现在进行时;wasgetting过去进行时。根据题干中“ShallIturnonthelight?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。十二、选择题54.A解析:A【详解】句意:尽管他过去有200公斤重,但他现在已经通过锻炼减肥太多。考查连词。Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;So因此,表示结果;Until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;But但是,表示转折。根据前后句句意对照可知,空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句,意为“尽管、虽然”,故答案为A。55.A解析:A【详解】解析:句意:他一直努力学习,因此他在许多方面取得了迅速的进步。A.so所以;B.because因为;C.but但是;D.yet仍然。前后两句话是一种因果关系,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。56.D解析:D【详解】句意:那些想减肥的人必须每天锻炼,否则他们可能会再次发胖。A.though尽管,引导让步状语从句;B.if如果,引导条件状语从句;C.sothat以便,以致于,引导目的状语从句;D.or否则,连接表示转折的并列句。根据句意可知,此句是是表示转折的并列句,此空是否则的意思,此空故填or,故选D。57.B解析:B【详解】句意:这次小心点,否则你会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。and和,表并列;or否则,用于连接两个并列的句子;so所以,表结果;but但是,表转折。根据前后句子的关系,可知设空处表示“否则”的意思,故选B。十三、选择题58.D解析:D【详解】句意:——凯特,我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗?——我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。iftheskirtlookedniceonme我穿这条裙子是否好看;whatshouldIpayattentionto我应该注意什么;thatIshouldtakesomeflowers我应该带些花;howIcanorder“Didi”online我如何在网上约“滴滴”;根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则,排除B选项;根据“Couldyoupleasetellme”可知,从句应该是一个问题,排除C选项;结合回答“Withpleasure”可知,此处应该是请求对方的帮助,而不是问对方的意见,A选项排除,故选D。59.D解析:D【详解】句意:——桑迪,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗?——哦,我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,B、C选项可排除。根据下文“Iboughtit”可知,买发夹这一动作发生在过去,故应用过去时,故选D。十四、选择题60.C解析:C【解析】句意:最近情况怎么样?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了;B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也没做;C.Notsobad,youknow不错,你知道的;D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表达有误。回答问候how,用good/bad等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯。61.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我花了十年的时间才建立起自己的事业,这几乎要了我的命。——俗话说得好,一分耕耘一分收获。考查常识。thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪;practicemakesperfect熟能生巧;allroadsleadtoRome条条大道通罗马;nopains,nogains一分耕耘一分收获。根据“I
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