主题阅读06 日常活动(解析版)-【暑假提能】2021年暑假新高二英语素养提升专练之主题阅读系列(全国通用)

优点英语【暑假提能】2021年暑假新高二英语素养提升专练之主题阅读系列(全国通用)主题阅读06日常活动1Seward,whichliesonAlaska'sbeautifulKenaiPeninsula,isacoastaltownfullofactivitiesforchildren.Thenaturalhistoryandwildlifeoftheareaprovideopportunitiesforkidstolearnastheyenjoythemanywondersofthispartoftheworld.KenaiFjordsNationalParkSewardservesasthegatewaytoKenaiFjordsNationalPark.BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.Variouscompaniesofferhalf-dayandfull-daytripstoviewwildlife,includingavarietyofseaanimalsandbirds.ChooseaboattourthatofferskidsachancetoseethewildlifeofResurrectionBay.FishingSportfishinginSewardisanexcitingyear-roundactivityforallages.EventhosewhochoosenottohitthewatercanenjoySeward'sbeauty.Walkingaroundtheharborandwatchingtheboatspullupwiththeircatchescanbeloadsoffun.Andit'sfree!AlaskaSeaLifeCenterTogetanupcloseandpersonalviewoflocalsealife,checkouttheAlaskaSeaLifeCenter.ThecenteroffersexhibitsshowingthevariouswildlifeoftheGulfofAlaska,includingStellarsealions,harborseals,deepseafish,Alaskankingcrab,andeventtheGiantPacificOctopus.TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.IntotheWoodsForkidswhoenjoythegreatoutdoors,planavisittoaChugachNationalForestorCainesHeadStateRecreationArea.Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.TrailridesareanothergreatwaytogetoffthebeatenpathandviewthewildlifeforwhichAlaskaissofamous.1.VisitorscangotoKenaiFjordsNationalPark________.A.bywater B.bybus C.onfoot D.byair2.YoucangotoAlaskaSeaLifeCenterforavisitonthefollowingdaysEXCEPT________.A.NewYear B.AprilFool’sDay C.Mother’sDay D.ThanksgivingDay3.ThebestplaceforpicnicinSewardis________.A.Fishing B.IntotheWoodsC.AlaskaSeaLifeCenter D.KenaiFjordsNationalPark【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。美国阿拉斯加美丽的基奈半岛上的海滨小城苏厄德是孩子们向往的地方，那儿有许多让孩子流连忘返的各项活动。1.细节理解题。根据KenaiFjordsNationalPark标题下的“BoattripsfromtheSewardsmallboatharbordaily.(每天都有船从苏厄德的小船港出发。)”可知，游客应该乘船去基奈峡湾国家公园。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据AlaskaSeaLifeCenter标题下的“TheAlaskaSeaLifeCenterisopendaily,year-round,exceptThanksgivingandChristmas.(阿拉斯加海洋生物中心全年每天开放，除了感恩节和圣诞节。)”可知，在感恩节和圣诞节阿拉斯加海洋生物中心不开放。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据IntotheWoods标题下的“Takeahikeandevenbringapicnicononeofthemanytrailseachoftheseareashastooffer.(去徒步旅行，甚至在这些地区提供的众多小径中的一条小径上野餐。)”可知，在“走进森林”（IntotheWoods）活动中，游客可以进行野餐。故选B。2ForCanaanElementary’ssecondgradeinPatchogue,N.Y.,todayisspeechday,andrightnowit`sChrisPalaez`sturn.The8-year-oldisthejokeroftheclass.Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.Buthe’s,nervous.“I’mheretotellyoutodaywhyyoushould…should…”Christripsonthe“-ld,”a.pronunciationdifficultyformanynon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,whisperingsupport.“…Votefor…me…”Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.Asonofimmigrants,ChrisstaredlearningEnglishalittleoverthreeyearsago.Whaleyrecalls（回想起）howatthebeginningoftheyear,whencalledupontoread,Chriswouldexcusehimselftogotothebathroom.LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.Whatyouneedisagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.“Ittakesalotforanystudent,”Whaleyexplains,“especiallyforastudentwhoislearningEnglishastheirnewlanguage,tofeelconfidentenoughtosay,‘Idon`tknow,butIwanttoknow.’”Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.Theanswerbrokehisheart.Whaleysaystheprojectisaboutmorethanjustlearningtoreadandspeakinpublic.Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast（夸耀）aboutthemselves.“Boastingaboutyourself,andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays,“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”4.WhatmadeChrisnervous?A.Tellingastory. B.Makingaspeech.C.Takingatest. D.Answeringaquestion.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stumbles”inparagraph2referto?A.Improperpauses. B.Badmanners.C.Spellingmistakes. D.Sillyjokes.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWhaleyasateacher?A.Humorous. B.Ambitious. C.Caring. D.Demanding.【答案】4.B5.A6.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过ChrisPalaez的演讲来引出Whaley老师对孩子们的成长的做出的努力，通过组织活动来增强移民的孩子们在学习英语上的信心。4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.(当他结束演讲时，威利邀请全班同学表扬他。)”可知，他在做演讲。故选B。5.词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句“…Votefor…me…(……投票给……我……)”和后半句“Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.(克里斯做得非常好。)”可知，他在表达时有些不正确的停顿。所以stumbles为“不正确的停顿”之意。故选A。6.推理判断题。通过文章中的叙述可知，Whaley通过让学生做公开演讲来增强孩子们的语言能力，更重要的是增强孩子们的自信，所以他是一位关心孩子成长的老师。故选C。3BeforesheleaveshomeinSanFrancisco,California,JenniferSchaefer,putsonlongsleevesandabighatshecallsher“personalumbrella.”Withherfairskin,redhair,memoriesofbadchildhoodsunburn,andafamilyhistoryofskincancer,Schaeferispainfullyawareofthedangerofexposuretoultraviolet(紫外线)radiation,whichaccountsforthevastmajorityofskincancers.Soshefindsitunbelievablehowfewpeoplebotherwithsunsafety,withmostpreferringsunworshiptosunprotection.“Inourculture,it'salmostfunnytobetooprotected,”shesays,highlightingthewayherfriendsteaseherwhensheputsonherbathingsuit—aprotective“rashguardtop”andknee-lengthboardshorts.“We'reslowlystartingtobecomeawareofthelong-termeffectsofthesun,butit'slikeglobalwarming—peoplearenotgoingtomakeseriouschangesuntiltheyfeeladirectimpact.”ThatimpacthashelpedpushAustralians,whoarefamousforsunloving,intochangingtheirbehavior.Withitshighsolarultravioletlevelsandmostlyfair-skinnedpopulation,Australiahasthehighestrateofskincancerintheworld.Butafterdecadesofincrease,themelanoma(黑色瘤)ratebegantostayatasteadylevelinthemid1990s.Theincidenceofmelanomaamongyoungpeopleisnowfalling,asnationalsurveysshowthatmostAustralians-morethan70%ofadultsand55%ofadolescents—nolongerpreferatan(棕褐色).A2013studyshowsthat,inadditiontoAustralia,ahandfulofcountries—notablyNewZealand,Canada,Israel,Norway,theCzechRepublic(orwomen)andtheUnitedStates(forwhitemen)—havemelanomaratesthataredecreasingorstabilizingamongyoungpeople.BackinSanFrancisco,JenniferSchaeferisdoingherbesttoeducatethenextgeneration.Hereldestdaughterautomaticallyputsonahattogooutside.“Habitsreallystartinchildren—itislikebrushingyourteeth,”shesays.7.BydescribingSchacfer'sbathingsuit,theauthorsuggeststhatSchaefer________.A.doesnotmindtheteasingbyherfriendB.attachesgreatimportancetosunprotectionC.goestoextrememeasurestoavoidthesunD.ismoreinterestedinsurfingthansunbathing8.WhatdoNewZealandandCanadahaveincommon?A.Sunprotectionprogramsaredevelopingquickly.B.Theircitizensprefertobepaleratherthangettanned.C.Skincancerratesarenotincreasingamongtheyoung.D.Womenandwhitemenhavethelowestratesofmelanoma.9.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tohelpindividualsknowhowtomakemedicaldecisions.B.Tocallformoreresearchintoultravioletradiationeffect.C.Todrawthepublic'sattentiontoultravioletradiationeffect.D.Tohonoramotherforherresearchintoultravioletradiation【答案】7.B8.C9.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章由JenniferSchaefer注重防晒入手，主要介绍紫外线对澳大利亚等国家造成的影响，目的是引起公众对紫外线辐射的关注。7.推理判断题。根据第二段“Soshefindsitunbelievablehowfewpeoplebotherwithsunsafety,withmostpreferringsunworshiptosunprotection.“Inourculture,it'salmostfunnytobetooprotected,”shesays,highlightingthewayherfriendsteaseherwhensheputsonherbathingsuit—aprotective“rashguardtop”andknee-lengthboardshorts.（所以她发现令人难以置信的是，很少有人在意太阳的安全，大多数人更喜欢太阳崇拜而不是防晒。她说：“在我们的文化中，过度保护几乎是一件很滑稽的事。”她强调当她穿上泳衣时，她的朋友们取笑她的方式——一种保护性的“皮疹防护”上衣和及膝长的板裤。）”推知，作者描述Schaefer的泳衣是为了表明Schaefer高度重视防晒，故选B。8.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A2013studyshowsthat,inadditiontoAustralia,ahandfulofcountries—notablyNewZealand,Canada,Israel,Norway,theCzechRepublic(forwomen)andtheUnitedStates(forwhitemen)—havemelanomaratesthataredecreasingorstabilizingamongyoungpeople.（2013年的一项研究显示，除了澳大利亚，一些国家——特别是新西兰、加拿大、以色列、挪威、捷克共和国(女性)和美国(白人男性)——在年轻人中患黑色素瘤的比例正在下降或趋于稳定。）”可知新西兰和加拿大的共同点是年轻人的皮肤患病率没有增加。故选C。9.推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段的“ThatimpacthashelpedpushAustralians,whoarefamousforsunloving,intochangingtheirbehavior.Withitshighsolarultravioletlevelsandmostlyfair-skinnedpopulation,Australiahasthehighestrateofskincancerintheworld.（这种影响促使以热爱阳光著称的澳大利亚人改变了自己的行为。澳大利亚的太阳紫外线水平很高，皮肤白皙，是世界上皮肤癌发病率最高的国家）”和最后一段的““Habitsreallystartinchildren—itislikebrushingyourteeth,”shesays.（她说：“习惯其实是从孩子开始的，就像刷牙一样。”）”可知文章主要讲述的是紫外线对澳大利亚等国家造成的影响，目的是引起公众对紫外线辐射的关注。故选C4ItwasabeautifulSouthernCaliforniamorningwithabluesky,acoolbreezeandwarmsunlight.Iwalkedthroughtheparkinglotoftheshoppingcentre,thinkingofmyappointmentwiththecakeatthelocalbakery.AsIwanderedinfrontofthegrocerystorenexttothebakeshop,Inoticedayoungwomanstandingatthestoreentrancewithbagsofgroceriesneatlypiled.Asismypracticewithstrangers,Imadeeyecontactwithherandsaidwithasmile,“Hello,there!Andhowareyoutoday?”ShesmiledbackandrespondedwithaSouthernaccent.IhadonlytakenafewstepspastherwhenIheardhersay,“Thankyouforseeingme!”Stillsmiling,Iturnedaroundandwalkedovertoher.Forthenexttwentyminutes,IlistenedattentivelytoDominiquesharingherstory.ShehadgrownupinLouisiana.Threeyearsago,shemovedtoCaliforniaalone,wherewithoutcontactsorthepromiseofemployment,shestruggledtocreatealifeofpurposeandfulfillment.ShespokewithaneasySoutherncharmandasmilewithjoy.Afriendofherscametopickherup.Ihelpedherloadthegroceriesintothebackseatofthecar.Shethankedmeandopenedthefrontpassenger-sidedoor."Mydaddyusedtosaythatapersonwillrememberhowyoumadethemfeellongafterthey'veforgottenwhatyousaid.IknowI'llrememberthisforalongtime.”Ismiled,knowingIwouldaswell.OneofmyfavoritequotesisfromMotherTeresa:“Notallofuscandogreatthings,butwecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.”Ihavefoundthatthebenefitofdoingthesesmallthingsnotonlyhelpsmemaintainapositiveoutlookonlifebutmayevensowafewseedsofhopeforsomeoneelse.10.Whatmadetheauthorcomebacktothewoman?A.Herbigsmile. B.Herkindwords.C.Herfunnyaccent. D.Hergoodappearance.11.WhatcanweinferaboutDominique?A.Sheusedtodislikecontactingothers.B.Sheislivingaboringandlonelylifenow.C.Herlifeinthepastthreeyearsmaybetough.D.Sheoftenforgetswhatherfriendshavesaid.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDominique?A.Generousandcaring. B.Independentandfriendly.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Aggressiveanddemanding.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Themoreyousweat，theluckieryouget.C.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.D.Itdoesn'ttakemuchtobrightenothers'life.【答案】10.B11.C12.B13.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述在商场遇到一位女士的美好经历说明了“照亮别人的生活并不需要太多”这个道理。10.细节理解题。根据第二段“IhadonlytakenafewstepspastherwhenIheardhersay,“Thankyouforseeingme!”（我刚从她面前走了几步，就听见她说:“谢谢您看到我!”）和第三段“Stillsmiling,Iturnedaroundandwalkedovertoher.”（仍然微笑着，我转过身向她走去）可知是女士友善的言语让作者回到了女士身边。故选B。11.推理判断题。根据第三段“Threeyearsago,shemovedtoCaliforniaalone,wherewithoutcontactsorthepromiseofemployment,shestruggledtocreatealifeofpurposeandfulfillment.”（三年前，她一个人搬到了加州，在那里，既没有人脉，也没有就业的希望，她努力创造有意义、有成就感的生活）可推知Dominique过去三年的生活可能很艰难。故选C。12.推理判断题。根据第二段“ShesmiledbackandrespondedwithaSouthernaccent.IhadonlytakenafewstepspastherwhenIheardhersay,“Thankyouforseeingme!””（她笑了笑，用南方口音回答。我刚从她面前走了几步，就听见她说:“谢谢您看到了我!”）可知Dominique很友善；根据第三段“Threeyearsago,shemovedtoCaliforniaalone,wherewithoutcontactsorthepromiseofemployment,shestruggledtocreatealifeofpurposeandfulfillment.ShespokewithaneasySoutherncharmandasmilewithjoy.”（三年前，她一个人搬到了加州，在那里，既没有人脉，也没有就业的希望，她努力创造有意义、有成就感的生活。她说话时带着一种轻松的南方魅力，脸上带着喜悦的微笑）可知Dominique很独立。故选B。13.推理判断题。根据最后一段“OneofmyfavoritequotesisfromMotherTeresa:“Notallofuscandogreatthings,butwecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.”Ihavefoundthatthebenefitofdoingthesesmallthingsnotonlyhelpsmemaintainapositiveoutlookonlifebutmayevensowafewseedsofhopeforsomeoneelse.”（我最喜欢的一句话来自特蕾莎修女:“不是每个人都能做大事，但我们可以带着大爱做小事。”我发现，做这些小事的好处不仅能帮助我保持积极的人生观，还可能为别人播下希望的种子）可推知我们能从这个故事中学到照亮别人的生活并不需要太多。故选D。5Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpetlizard(蜥蜴)wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekwhenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomanythingsoverthemonths.Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.Theuncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.“Let'smakeacakeforDad!”Icried.Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary(纪录片)seriesTheLastDance.Thepoignancy(酸楚)ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.Humansdonotshedskin(蜕皮)aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.15.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.16.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodasA.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjobC.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity17.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的丈夫刚刚丢了工作，这种不确定性开始影响到家人，直到作者看到家里的宠物蜥蜴换皮和观看了MichaelJordan的纪录片《最后的舞蹈》后，领悟到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后，像蜥蜴一样，用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤作为人生的起点。14.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ireportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.(第二天早上，我向丈夫和孩子们报告了蜥蜴皮肤上奇怪的表面。几秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，旧皮肤蜕了下来)”可知，宠物蜥蜴旧的皮肤脱落了。故选B。15.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“ThepoignancyofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathadpushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.(Jordan从心爱的篮球退役，转而打棒球，这是多么令人痛心的事情，是什么促使他做出如此艰难的决定，让我感到惊讶。当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起，因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者在文章中提到TheLastDance是为了展开文章关于放手过去，重新开始的主题。故选C。16.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadtolivewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleavethepastbehind.(他们都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。但他们必须和自己生活在一起，因为一切都变了。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后)”可知，作者看着乔丹脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，意识到看到他放下了过去，把过去抛在脑后了。即画线词意思是“放下过去”，与A项lettinggoofthepast同义。故选A。17.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Humansdonotshedskinaseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.Theprocessistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.(人类不像其他动物那样容易蜕皮。改变的开始令人不安。这个过程很累人。伤害在我们准备好之前就改变了我们。我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴)”以及最后一段“Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswherewebegin.(Jordan说，不管结局如何，都是以希望开始的。用我们柔嫩、充满希望的皮肤，那是我们的起点)”可推知，作者最有可能想告诉我们无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进。故选C。6WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.""Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus."MayIhelpyou?"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!Comedownimmediately!""There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?""Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.""Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."18.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?A.Shewasapainter.B.Shewasacommunityleader.C.Shewasamuseumdirector.D.Shewasajournalist.19.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.B.Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.C.Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.D.Shemistookhimforatourguide.20.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned. C.Frightened. D.Delighted.21.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.【答案】18.A19.D20.A21.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识到自己住的地方有多么美丽。18.细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.”(在我17岁的时候，我在杂志上读到一篇关于麦克奈博物馆的文章，它曾经是水彩画家玛丽安·麦克奈的家)可知，MarianMcNay是一名水彩画家。水彩画家属于艺术家。故选A。19.细节理解题。根据第四段中的““MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.(“我能帮你吗?”一个男人问。“不，”我说。“我们没事。”导游让我心烦意乱)可知，导游令作者心烦，作者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。20.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?”（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可知，作者当时感到困惑不解，不明白为什么大厅里的人都看着自己。故选A。21.推理判断题。根据第四段中的““Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it'sourhome.”Myheartjolted(震颤).”(“你以为你现在是在哪儿?”他问道。我转过身。“麦克奈艺术博物馆!”他微笑着，摇了摇头。“对不起，麦克奈在新布朗费尔斯街。”“这是什么地方?”我问，仍然很困惑。“嗯，这是我们的家。”我的心震颤了一下)。可知，作者误将一个私人住宅当成了McNay博物馆。文章叙述了参观这座私人住宅的经历，这是文章的重心。所以对真正的McNay博物馆一带而过。故选D。7“Whydoyouhave9,632emailsinyourinbox(收件箱)?”Ilookedatmyhusband,“Um...isthatalot?Howmanyareinyourinbox?”“Abouttwenty,”hereplied.Ilookedatmyinbox.TherewereemailsIhadmeanttodealwith;emailsfromcustomersandthekids’schoolswithinformationIneeded;thereweretime-sensitiveoffersI’dnevergotaroundtoinvestigating;endlessupdatesfromthesocialmediaplatformsIsubscribedto,andtherestI’dkeptjustincase.IrealizedthatIhadbeco