挑战练11 完形填空(20题)2(原卷版)-2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)

2020~2021学年下学期高一英语期末题型挑战练(全国通用)11完形填空(20题)21Supposeyouareofferedajoboranopportunitytostudyinanothercountry.Youaregoingtomake1foryourbigadventure.Preparationsforcultureshockare2thingsyoushould3.Yourviewsmayfightwithdifferent4,values,andtraditions.Youmayhavedifficultyingettingusedtoanewculture,whichisnot5toyou.Thisiscultureshock.Therearefourstages（阶段）tocultureshockwhichyouwill6.Inthefirststage,youseethenewcultureina7light.Thenewcountryseems8.Thelocalhabitsareinterestingandthepeopleyoucomeacrossarewelcomingand9.Unfortunatelythisstagewillfinallycometoa(n)10.Usuallyaroundthreemonthsafterarrivingatthenew11,differencesbetweenyourowncultureandthenewculturebeginto12.Thesedifferencesoftencreateanxiety.Excitement13feelingsofstressandangerduetosomeunfavorableevents.Lonelinessbeginsto14asenseofdisconnection.Asmuchasoneyear15,youbecomeusedtothenewculture.Youbegintoseethateventhoughthe16oftheculturearedifferentfromyourown,ithassomethingthatyoucanlearnto17.Then,youareabletoparticipate18inthehostculture.Thisstagecanbeconsideredasbiculturalwhereyoukeepmanydifferences.Obviously,cultureshockissomethingyoucannot19whenlivinginaforeigncountry.However,whenyouhavecompletelygotusedtoanewcultureyoucanmorefully20it.1.A.guesses B.preparations C.rules D.contributions2.A.important B.silly C.perfect D.impressive3.A.determine B.admit C.consider D.contrast4.A.altitudes B.motivations C.approaches D.beliefs5.A.important B.attractive C.familiar D.special6.A.survive B.experience C.design D.arrange7.A.favorable B.natural C.reliable D.unique8.A.wonderful B.painful C.thankful D.useful9.A.aggressive B.cautious C.friendly D.modest10.A.conclusion B.announcement C.start D.end11.A.position B.place C.decoration D.organization12.A.replace B.disappear C.exist D.arise13.A.livesupto B.giveswayto C.goesbackto D.holdsonto14.A.invent B.reduce C.keep D.emphasize15.A.old B.apart C.ago D.later16.A.standards B.similarities C.expectations D.distances17.A.defend B.reject C.combine D.appreciate18.A.comfortably B.responsibly C.awfully D.terribly19.A.balance B.avoid C.involve D.forecast20.A.promote B.shape C.enjoy D.celebrate2RobinS.Pukhram,principalofStStephenEnglishSchool,andhiscolleagues,fromChurachandpur,Manipur,lovedtheirstudents.They21120kmsthroughhillyforeststoreachremotevillages.Itwasjustforparent-teacher22!ManyofthestudentsattendingStStephenliveinthesehard-to-reach23.Reachingtheschoolforameeting24expensive,privatemeans,sotheschoolstaff25themthetroubleandcostbymakingthe26themselves.Pukhramhadbeen27thesemeetingsinaround25villagesoverthecourseofoneweek,since2018.His28effortshadledtoahuge29inthestudentpopulation—from50in2015tomorethan545pupilstoday.WhenthevillagesweredeclaredaCOVID-19containmentzoneinMaythisyear,Pukhram30thathemightbe31hisstudentstotheinfection.Hegothimself32despitebeingasymptomatic(无征兆的)andhisresultscameback33.Stuckinaquarantine(隔离)centreatahospital,hewonderedhowhispupilswouldmanageinhis34.So,heusedhistimeduringtreatmentandquarantinetobegin35for9thandl0thgradestudentsviavideo-conferencingplatformsandpre-recordedvideosuploaded36.Thehospital,schoolandadministrationofferedgreat37tohelphimconducthisdailyhour-longclassesonline38.“Teachingisnot39myjob,butmypassion.WhenItakeclasses,Ifeel40.IfeellikeIamfulfillingmypurposeinlife,”hesays.21.A.measured B.covered C.climbed D.ran22.A.relations B.connections C.meetings D.parties23.A.scenes B.rocks C.tops D.spots24.A.required B.promoted C.risked D.proved25.A.caused B.eased C.saved D.presented26.A.expense B.trip C.food D.course27.A.paying B.conducting C.controlling D.bearing28.A.abnormal B.extraordinary C.individual D.regular29.A.rise B.decline C.effect D.role30.A.confirmed B.informed C.convinced D.worried31.A.devoting B.applying C.adapting D.exposing32.A.tested B.promoted C.locked D.weighed33.A.normal B.natural C.positive D.negative34.A.favor B.absence C.treatment D.demand35.A.directions B.terms C.classes D.researches36.A.intime B.atrandom C.together D.online37.A.support B.remark C.task D.load38.A.successfully B.fortunately C.accidentally D.surprisingly39.A.ever B.always C.even D.just40.A.focused B.refreshed C.balanced D.praised3ItwasmyfirsttimetravelingtoAsiaandIhadmisjudgedeverythingaboutmyarrival.IhadplannedtospendmyIndonesiatripinLombok;butIbookeda41totheBaliairport,notknowingthereisanairportinLombok.So,IflewintoBaliandarrivedat1pm.Iwas42asIhadreadonlinethatthelastferry(摆渡船)leftat4pmandIstillhadtotakea1.5-hour43journeytotheferryporttotaketheferryovertoLombok.AssoonasIgotinthetaxi,Itoldmydriverthesituationandheimmediately44hisfriendattheport.Hetoldmethewaterswere45thisdayandthelastferrywasleavinginanhourandweprobablywouldn’t46it.IstartedtopanicaboutwhereIwouldspendthe47.But,despitebeingtoldwewouldn’tmakeitintime,mydriverwas48tomakeitwork.Alongtheway,hisphone49repeatedly.Heprobablytalkedtohis5015times.Whenwewereabout10minutesaway,hisfriendinformedhimthattheywouldholdthe51forme–butwehadtorush!Fromthereonitwas52.Itwas53hardandtherewasnoroadtogettotheport.Sowe54,thedrivergrabbedmysuitcaseandstarted55intherain.Hewasalmostthesizeofmysuitcasebutinsistedon56itformeasheranthroughpuddles(水坑),gettinghisshoesanduniformall57.Iarrivedjustintimetogeta58andjumponthelastboat.Ihaveneverbeenmore59andthankfulforsomeone’s60towardastranger.41.A.ride B.flight C.delivery D.service42.A.excited B.confused C.worried D.calm43.A.bus B.taxi C.ferry D.subway44.A.reminded B.called C.warned D.recommended45.A.cold B.clear C.rough D.wide46.A.take B.miss C.reach D.make47.A.day B.holiday C.night D.afternoon48.A.proud B.able C.reluctant D.determined49.A.rang B.signaled C.died D.dropped50.A.boss B.friend C.family D.passenger51.A.seat B.port C.car D.boat52.A.luck B.danger C.madness D.coincidence53.A.raining B.snowing C.thundering D.blowing54.A.putoff B.setoff C.pulledover D.turnedaround55.A.driving B.running C.walking D.moving56.A.covering B.carrying C.checking D.passing57.A.wet B.loose C.broken D.smelly58.A.warning B.form C.ticket D.discount59.A.hopeful B.ready C.anxious D.relieved60.A.kindness B.trust C.gratitude D.tolerance4Recentlywhiledriving,IheardpoetRobertPinskyontheradio.Hewastalking,61,aboutpoetryandsaidsomethingthat62thewayIhadalwaysthoughtaboutthe63.Theideawasso64thatIwasalmostembarrassedtoadmitit.Itwassomething65this:whenwelookatapainting,wedon’texpectourselvesto66itsliteralmeaning,oranymeaningatall,rightaway.No,weenjoy67becausewelikeit,andwedon’tknowwhy.Wegenerally68thisasaesthetics(美学),awordthat69themost“un-artsy”recognizeandwillinglyaccept.Yet,whenwordsonapagecomeintoplay,ourbrains70,andwestarttryingto71andunderstandwordstructure.Ifwecan’tassignameaningwithinthefirstfew72,thenourbrains,73sincechildhoodinthetaskof“readingcomprehension”,maystarttopanicatour74.Theinformationbecomesdifficult,maybeevenunknowableandtherefore75.Thiscanhappentoevenagreat76,aloverofliterature—forpoetryisadifferentanimal.However,asPinsky77thatday,ifwecanrecognizethis,letitgo,and78ourselvestoreadpoetryaswewouldlookatapainting,withno79of“translation”,thenwemaydecideifwelikeit—ormaybeeven80it.Oncewefallinlove,atruepassionisawakened.61.A.atleast B.ofcourse C.byaccident D.invain62.A.approached B.changed C.proved D.repeated63.A.talent B.lesson C.subject D.example64.A.strong B.special C.simple D.stupid65.A.similarto B.familiarto C.usefulfor D.famousfor66.A.hide B.limit C.remember D.understand67.A.art B.culture C.literature D.history68.A.write B.accept C.memorize D.report69.A.yet B.seldom C.even D.again70.A.pause B.recall C.return D.switch71.A.organize B.miss C.recommend D.believe72.A.goals B.offers C.rules D.lines73.A.trusted B.worried C.trained D.sharpened74.A.failure B.illness C.regret D.carelessness75.A.unarguable B.unappealing C.unavoidable D.undemanding76.A.speaker B.adviser C.performer D.reader77.A.showedup B.handedout C.pointedout D.tookup78.A.allow B.inspire C.warn D.forbid79.A.loss B.expectation C.evidence D.suggestions80.A.create B.see C.hear D.love5Aboywhosetuphisowncharityashebattledagainstadeadlybraintumour(脑瘤)atsevenisterminallyill.MasonFountain,11,wassupportedbyawholehostofhigh-profileTV,showbiz(演艺界)andsportsstarswhenhe81Mason'sMagicin2012tohelpotherchildrenwhoalsohad82diseases.Buttheinspirationalboywhohavewonthenation'sheartsistragicallylosinghisheroic83forlifeandissuffering84seizures(发作)afterthelastradicaltreatmentinAmericahas85.Mason'sparents,Shelley,33,andKevin,41,broketheheartbreakingblowtohis5,00086onMason'sMagicpopularFacebookpage.They'regoingtousethelastofthecashthey87fortheirbelovedsontoholdahugepartyforMason's88atLondon'sworld-famousHamleysToyShoponOctober2becausehewillbeeleveninOctoberthisyear.ShelleyandKevinhave8975otherchildrenwhoarealso90braintumoursfromacrosstheUKtoattendtheparty.91,football-madMason,ahugeIpswichTownfan,begantobe92byfrequentseizures.Andthe93hadbeenunsuccessfulin94orreducingthetumour.Throughouthisillnesshe'sshowngreat95andselflessnessashewas96tohelpotherchildrenfightserious97problems.MasonstartedMason'sMagictoconveygood98tootherchildrenlivingwithbraintumoursandtheirfamilies.Mason'scausehasreceivedover£20,000,providedsat